Low-carbon environment-friendly power generation wall surface

By combining micro-photovoltaic materials with new low-carbon and environmentally friendly phase-change building exterior wall materials, an integrated external envelope structure is formed, overcoming the limitations of crystalline silicon panels and cadmium telluride photovoltaic glass, and achieving efficient and stable light energy conversion and enhanced building functions.

CN120979296APending Publication Date: 2025-11-18CHINA POWER ENG CONSULTING GRP CORP EAST CHINA ELECTRIC POWER DESIGN INST +3
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202410604154.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-05-15
Publication Date
2025-11-18

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing crystalline silicon panels and cadmium telluride photovoltaic glass exhibit a negative correlation between power generation efficiency and light transmittance. They also have high installation and maintenance costs and are highly dependent on the angle of light incidence and weather conditions, limiting their application in private residences and small buildings.

Method used

By integrating micro-light power generation materials with new low-carbon and environmentally friendly phase change building exterior wall materials, an integrated external envelope structure is formed. Stability is improved through U-shaped mounting surfaces and pre-embedded anchor bolt structures, and the stability and safety of the system are enhanced by insulating shock-absorbing pads and fireproof buckles, achieving modular combination and convenient installation.

Benefits of technology

It improves power generation efficiency, enhances building functionality and stability, simplifies installation and maintenance, reduces carbon emissions, and adapts to various environmental conditions, making it an ideal energy-saving and emission-reduction component for modern buildings.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the field of energy fusion, and discloses a low-carbon environment-friendly power generation wall, which can fuse a low-light power generation material and a novel low-carbon environment-friendly phase change building outer wall material to form an integrated outer enclosure structure, breaks through the traditional limitation, improves the power generation efficiency and the building functionality, and provides a key technical support for the construction of a tough city. The power generation wall surface comprises a basic wall body, a plurality of first mounting surfaces, a plurality of second mounting surfaces and a plurality of composite power generation modules. The first end and the second end of the first installation face are parallel to enable the first installation face to be U-shaped, a first frame installation groove is formed between the first end and the second end of the first installation face, the first end and the second end of the second installation face are parallel to enable the second installation face to be U-shaped, and a second frame installation groove is formed between the first end and the second end of the second installation face. The first ends of the first mounting surface and the second mounting surface are fixed on the outer surface of a foundation wall body, and the foundation wall body is an external envelope structure of a building. A first hanging frame is arranged at the upper end of the composite power generation module frame, one or more second hanging frames are arranged at the lower end of the composite power generation module frame, the first hanging frame is hung in the first frame installation groove, the second hanging frames are hung in the second frame installation groove, and one or more tooth openings are formed in the upper edge of the second end of the second installation face. The jaw is configured to receive a portion of the second hanger. And the plurality of first mounting surfaces, the plurality of second mounting surfaces and the plurality of composite power generation module frames are combined on the foundation wall body to form a complete power generation wall surface.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of energy integration, specifically to a low-carbon and environmentally friendly power-generating wall surface. Background Technology

[0002] With increasing global focus on environmental protection and sustainable development, the construction industry faces pressure to improve energy efficiency and reduce environmental impact. Traditional passive energy-saving buildings, relying on optimized design and high-efficiency insulation materials to reduce energy demand, have gradually shown limitations in meeting current environmental standards. Therefore, new active energy-saving buildings have emerged. This building model not only maintains the energy-saving advantages of passive design but also introduces active technological interventions, such as integrating renewable energy systems, aiming to achieve energy self-sufficiency and create greater energy value.

[0003] Active energy-efficient buildings integrate modern technologies with traditional energy-saving strategies throughout the building's entire lifecycle, enabling more efficient energy use at every stage of design, construction, use, and maintenance. These buildings not only reduce reliance on external energy sources but also transform themselves into energy producers by employing technologies such as solar panels, wind power, and geothermal energy. This transformation significantly reduces a building's carbon footprint, enhances a city's adaptability to environmental changes, and promotes sustainable urban development.

[0004] The technology of converting solar energy into electricity using solar panels commonly employs crystalline silicon panels, a material widely used due to its mature technology and relatively high energy efficiency. However, crystalline silicon panel systems have several limitations, such as:

[0005] The technology faces several challenges, including high requirements for the angle of light incidence, significant impact of sunlight and weather on power generation time, the need for regular maintenance and cleaning to maintain power generation efficiency, and potential safety risks from hot spot effects. Furthermore, while building curtain wall systems using cadmium telluride photovoltaic glass have expanded the application scenarios for building-based power generation, the negative correlation between its power generation efficiency and light transmittance, along with its high installation and maintenance costs, limits its application in private residences and small buildings. Summary of the Invention

[0006] The purpose of this application is to provide a low-carbon and environmentally friendly power-generating wall surface that integrates micro-light power generation materials with new low-carbon and environmentally friendly phase change building exterior wall materials to form an integrated external envelope structure, breaking through traditional limitations, improving power generation efficiency and building functionality, and providing key technical support for the construction of resilient cities.

[0007] This application discloses a low-carbon and environmentally friendly power generation wall, including: a base wall 1, multiple first mounting surfaces 2, multiple second mounting surfaces 3, and multiple composite power generation modules 4;

[0008] The first end of the first mounting surface 2 is parallel to the second end, making the first mounting surface 2 U-shaped. A first frame mounting groove 201 is formed between the first end and the second end of the first mounting surface 2. The first end of the second mounting surface 3 is parallel to the second end, making the second mounting surface 3 U-shaped. A second frame mounting groove 301 is formed between the first end and the second end of the second mounting surface 3. The first ends of the first mounting surface 2 and the second mounting surface 3 are both fixed to the outer surface of the foundation wall 1. The foundation wall 1 is the external envelope structure of the building.

[0009] The upper end of the composite power generation module 4 is provided with a first bracket 401, and the lower end of the composite power generation module 4 is provided with one or more second brackets 402. The first bracket 401 is hung in the first frame mounting groove 201, and the second bracket 402 is hung in the second frame mounting groove 301. Furthermore, the upper edge of the second end of the second mounting surface 3 is provided with one or more teeth 302, and the teeth 302 are configured to accommodate part of the second bracket 402.

[0010] The plurality of first mounting surfaces 2, the plurality of second mounting surfaces 3, and the plurality of composite power generation modules 4 are combined on the base wall 1 to form a complete power generation wall surface;

[0011] The composite power generation module 4 is configured to convert external light energy into electrical energy.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment, a plurality of pre-embedded anchor bolts 5 are also included. The foundation wall 1 is provided with foundation wall reinforcement bars 6 perpendicular to the ground. The pre-embedded anchor bolts 5 are pre-embedded in the foundation wall 1 at a preset interval and fixed on the foundation wall reinforcement bars 6. The first end of the first mounting surface 2 is higher than the second end of the first mounting surface 2, and the first end of the second mounting surface 3 is higher than the second end of the second mounting surface 3. One or more mounting holes 7 are opened on the first ends of the first mounting surface 2 and the second mounting surface 3. The first mounting surface 2 and the second mounting surface 3 are fixed on the pre-embedded anchor bolts 5 by nuts.

[0013] In a preferred embodiment, the device further includes a first insulating damping pad 8, which has an inwardly formed first groove 801. The first insulating damping pad 8 is n-shaped. The upper edge of the second end of the first mounting surface 2 and the second mounting surface 3 is provided with a mounting head 9. The upper width of the mounting head 9 is greater than the lower width. The cross-sectional shape of the mounting head 9 matches that of the first groove 801. The first insulating damping pad 8 is mounted on the second end of the first mounting surface 2 and the second mounting surface 3.

[0014] In a preferred embodiment, the composite power generation module 4 includes a frame 403, which has a plurality of internal mounting slots 404 configured to allow power generation material 405, fireproof material 406, thermal insulation material, sound insulation material, or a combination thereof to be installed inside the composite power generation module 4.

[0015] In a preferred embodiment, a second insulating and shock-absorbing pad 10 is also included, which is disposed between the back of the power-generating material 405 and the frame 403, and the second insulating and shock-absorbing pad 10 is elongated.

[0016] In a preferred embodiment, a sponge strip 11 is also included, which is disposed between the narrow edges around the power-generating material 405 and the internal mounting groove 404. The sponge strip 11 is configured to prevent direct contact between the power-generating material 405 and the frame 403 and to provide shock absorption.

[0017] In a preferred embodiment, a third insulating damping pad 12 is also included, which is disposed between the front side of the power generation material 405 and the frame 403. The outer surface of the third insulating damping pad 12 is provided with a second groove 1201, which is configured to enclose the outer edge of the composite power generation module 4.

[0018] In a preferred embodiment, a fireproof buckle plate 13 is also included. The fireproof buckle plate 13 is installed in the gap between adjacent composite power generation modules 4. The fireproof buckle plate 13 includes a cover plate 1301 and an extension leg 1302. The cross-section of the fireproof buckle plate 13 is T-shaped. A spring piece 1303 is provided on the surface of the extension leg 1302. The spring piece 1303 is configured to be snapped into the slot 407 of the composite power generation module 4 for fixation.

[0019] In a preferred embodiment, the frame 403 is provided with a plurality of wiring holes for the wires of the power generation material 405 to pass through and be connected in series from various directions.

[0020] In a preferred embodiment, a cavity 14 is also included, which is located between the back of the composite power generation module 4 and the outer surface of the base wall 1, and the cavity 14 is configured to accommodate the wires of the power generation material 405.

[0021] In this embodiment, the U-shaped mounting surface design not only improves the overall structural stability but also creates a frame mounting groove that facilitates the mounting of the composite power generation module frame. This design simplifies the installation process and optimizes mechanical performance. Through modular combination, the power generation wall can be customized according to the specific needs of the building, enhancing the flexibility and adaptability of the installation and simplifying maintenance and upgrade operations. In addition, the tooth-like structural details on the second mounting surface provide additional gripping points for the second bracket, effectively improving the stability of the system in extreme environments. These structures ensure that the power generation wall provides optimized energy production while also exhibiting high reliability and durability, making it an ideal choice for modern buildings that pursue sustainable development and environmental protection.

[0022] Furthermore, the pre-embedded anchor bolts and rebar structure ensure a stable connection between the overall structure and the foundation wall, reducing the possibility of shaking or falling off during long-term use. The first, second, and third insulating shock-absorbing pads not only provide good electrical insulation protection but also increase the physical protection of the materials, reducing damage caused by vibration or external impact. In addition, the configuration of the internal mounting grooves makes the integration of power generation materials with other functional materials such as fireproof, heat insulation, and sound insulation materials more flexible and efficient, improving the overall functionality of the wall.

[0023] Furthermore, the presence of sponge strips increases the shock absorption layer, reduces the direct contact between the power generation materials and the frame, further reduces noise and wear during operation, and improves the stability and lifespan of the system;

[0024] Furthermore, the fireproof buckle panel, through its T-shaped design and spring mechanism, is positioned between two adjacent composite power generation modules. This effectively seals the gaps between the modules, allowing multiple composite power generation modules to form a whole, enhancing the overall fire resistance of the structure. The wiring holes and cavities facilitate the management and connection of the power generation materials' wires, and also protect the wires from physical damage, simplifying the installation and maintenance process. This further ensures the electrical safety and functionality of the overall system, significantly improving the technical and practical value of the low-carbon and environmentally friendly power generation wall panel, making it an indispensable energy-saving and emission-reduction component in modern buildings.

[0025] The specification of this application contains numerous technical features distributed across various technical solutions. Listing all possible combinations of these technical features (i.e., technical solutions) would make the specification excessively lengthy. To avoid this problem, the various technical features disclosed in the above-described invention, the various technical features disclosed in the following embodiments and examples, and the various technical features disclosed in the accompanying drawings can be freely combined to form various new technical solutions (all of which are considered to have been described in this specification), unless such a combination of technical features is technically infeasible. For example, one example discloses feature A+B+C, and another example discloses feature A+B+D+E. Features C and D are equivalent technical means that serve the same function, and technically only one needs to be used; they cannot be used simultaneously. Feature E can technically be combined with feature C. Therefore, the solution A+B+C+D should not be considered as described because it is technically infeasible, while the solution A+B+C+E should be considered as described. Attached Figure Description

[0026] Figure 1 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of a low-carbon and environmentally friendly power-generating wall according to one embodiment of this application;

[0027] Figure 2 This is a structural schematic diagram of a low-carbon, environmentally friendly power-generating wall according to one embodiment of this application;

[0028] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the first mounting surface structure of a low-carbon and environmentally friendly power-generating wall according to one embodiment of this application;

[0029] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the second mounting surface structure of a low-carbon and environmentally friendly power generation wall according to one embodiment of this application;

[0030] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the first insulating and shock-absorbing pad structure of a low-carbon and environmentally friendly power-generating wall surface according to one embodiment of this application.

[0031] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the composite power generation module frame structure of a low-carbon and environmentally friendly power generation wall according to one embodiment of this application.

[0032] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the composite power generation module frame structure of a low-carbon and environmentally friendly power generation wall according to one embodiment of this application.

[0033] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the composite power generation module frame structure of a low-carbon and environmentally friendly power generation wall according to one embodiment of this application.

[0034] Figure 9This is a schematic diagram of the second insulating and shock-absorbing rubber pad structure of a low-carbon and environmentally friendly power generation wall according to one embodiment of this application;

[0035] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the third insulating and shock-absorbing pad structure of a low-carbon and environmentally friendly power-generating wall surface according to one embodiment of this application.

[0036] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of a fireproof buckle panel structure for a low-carbon, environmentally friendly power-generating wall according to one embodiment of this application.

[0037] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:

[0038] 1-Basic wall, 2-First mounting surface, 201-First frame mounting groove, 3-Second mounting surface, 301-Second frame mounting groove, 302-Gate, 4-Composite power generation module, 401-First bracket, 402-Second bracket, 403-Frame, 404-Internal mounting groove, 405-Power generation material, 406-Fireproof material, 407-Clamping slot, 408-Fixing hole, 5-Embedded anchor bolt, 6-Basic wall reinforcement, 7-Mounting hole, 8-First insulating shock-absorbing pad, 801-First groove, 9-Mounting head, 10-Second insulating shock-absorbing pad, 1001-Protruding fixing point, 11-Sponge strip, 12-Third insulating shock-absorbing pad, 1201-Second groove, 13-Fireproof buckle plate, 1301-Cover plate, 1302-Extending leg, 1303-Spring, 14-Cavity Detailed Implementation

[0039] In the following description, many technical details are presented to help the reader better understand this application. However, those skilled in the art will understand that the technical solutions claimed in this application can be implemented even without these technical details and various variations and modifications based on the following embodiments.

[0040] the term

[0041] In this application, unless the context otherwise requires, the following terms shall have the specified meanings:

[0042] "Outer side": refers to the direction of a building component that is relatively close to the external environment. It is used to describe the side facing the outermost layer in a multi-layered structure or component. This term does not necessarily mean that the component is completely exposed to the external environment, but rather that it is a relatively outer position among several options.

[0043] "Inner side": as opposed to "outer side", it refers to the direction towards the interior of the building or away from the outermost layer, representing the side that is relatively closer to the center or interior of the structure.

[0044] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this application clearer, the embodiments of this application will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0045] This application relates to a low-carbon, environmentally friendly power-generating wall panel, the structural diagram of which is shown below. Figure 1 As shown, it includes: a base wall 1, multiple first mounting surfaces 2, multiple second mounting surfaces 3, and multiple composite power generation modules 4.

[0046] The first end of the first mounting surface 2 is parallel to the second end, forming a U-shape. A first frame mounting groove 201 is formed between the first and second ends of the first mounting surface 2. The first end of the second mounting surface 3 is parallel to the second end, forming a U-shape. A second frame mounting groove 301 is formed between the first and second ends of the second mounting surface 3. The first ends of both the first mounting surface 2 and the second mounting surface 3 are fixed to the outer surface of the foundation wall 1, which is the building's external envelope structure. The upper end of the composite power generation module 4 is provided with a first bracket 401, and the lower end of the composite power generation module 4 is provided with one or more second brackets 402. The first bracket 401 is hung in the first frame mounting groove 201, and the second bracket 402 is hung in the second frame mounting groove 301. Furthermore, the upper edge of the second end of the second mounting surface 3 is provided with one or more teeth 302, which are configured to accommodate part of the second bracket 402. Multiple first mounting surfaces 2, multiple second mounting surfaces 3, and multiple composite power generation modules 4 are combined on the foundation wall 1 to form a complete power generation wall surface. The composite power generation module 4 is configured to convert external light energy into electrical energy.

[0047] In an optional embodiment, multiple pre-embedded anchor bolts 5 may be included. The foundation wall 1 is provided with foundation wall reinforcement 6 perpendicular to the ground. The pre-embedded anchor bolts 5 are pre-embedded in the foundation wall 1 at a preset interval and fixed to the foundation wall reinforcement 6. The first end of the first mounting surface 2 is higher than the second end of the first mounting surface 2, and the first end of the second mounting surface 3 is higher than the second end of the second mounting surface 3. One or more mounting holes 7 are opened on the first ends of the first mounting surface 2 and the second mounting surface 3. The first mounting surface 2 and the second mounting surface 3 are fixed to the pre-embedded anchor bolts 5 by nuts.

[0048] In an optional embodiment, a first insulating damping pad 8 may be included. The first insulating damping pad 8 has a first groove 801 formed inward. The first insulating damping pad 8 is n-shaped. A mounting head 9 is provided at the upper edge of the second end of the first mounting surface 2 and the second mounting surface 3. The upper width of the mounting head 9 is greater than the lower width. The cross-sectional shape of the mounting head 9 and the first groove 801 are matched. The first insulating damping pad 8 is mounted on the second end of the first mounting surface 2 and the second mounting surface 3.

[0049] In an optional embodiment, the composite power generation module 4 may include a frame 403, which has a plurality of internal mounting slots 404. The internal mounting slots 404 are configured to install power generation material 405, fireproof material 406, thermal insulation material, sound insulation material, or a combination thereof inside the composite power generation module 4.

[0050] In an optional embodiment, a second insulating damping pad 10 may also be included, which is disposed between the back of the power generation material 405 and the frame 403, and the second insulating damping pad 10 is elongated.

[0051] In an optional embodiment, one or more fixing holes 408 are provided on the side wall of the internal mounting groove 404. The fixing holes 408 cooperate with one or more protruding fixing points 1001 on the side wall of the second insulating damping pad 10, so that the second insulating damping pad is firmly installed in the internal mounting groove 404.

[0052] In an optional embodiment, a sponge strip 11 may also be included, disposed between the narrow perimeter of the power generation material 405 and the internal mounting groove 404. The sponge strip 11 is configured to prevent direct contact between the power generation material 405 and the frame 403 and to provide shock absorption.

[0053] In an optional embodiment, a third insulating damping pad 12 may also be included, which is disposed between the front side of the power generation material 405 and the frame 403. The outer surface of the third insulating damping pad 12 is provided with a second groove 1201, which is configured to enclose the outer edge of the composite power generation module 4.

[0054] In an optional embodiment, a fireproof buckle plate 13 may also be included. The fireproof buckle plate 13 is installed in the gap between adjacent composite power generation modules 4. The fireproof buckle plate 13 includes a cover plate 1301 and an extension leg 1302. The cross-section of the fireproof buckle plate 13 is T-shaped. A spring piece 1303 is provided on the surface of the extension leg 1302. The spring piece 1303 is configured to be snapped into the slot 407 of the composite power generation module 4 for fixation.

[0055] In an optional embodiment, the frame 403 may be provided with multiple wiring holes for the wires of the power generation material 405 to pass through and be connected in series from various directions.

[0056] In an optional embodiment, a cavity 14 may be included between the back of the composite power generation module 4 and the outer surface of the base wall 1, the cavity 14 being configured to accommodate the wires of the power generation material 405.

[0057] To better understand the technical solution of this application, a specific example is provided below. The details listed in this example are mainly for ease of understanding and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this application.

[0058] Example

[0059] This invention discloses a low-carbon and environmentally friendly power generation wall. The base wall 1 of this wall is a new type of low-carbon and environmentally friendly phase change wall made of solid waste and other materials. This wall is not only sturdy and durable, but also has a self-insulating function, which effectively reduces the dependence on traditional insulation materials.

[0060] During the construction phase, foundation wall reinforcement bars 6 and pre-embedded anchor bolts 5 are pre-embedded in the foundation wall 1 to enhance the stability and load-bearing capacity of the entire structure. The pre-embedded anchor bolts 5 are parallel to the ground and tightly connected with the foundation wall reinforcement bars 6. There is a preset spacing between the upper and lower pre-embedded anchor bolts 5. After the pre-embedding is completed, part of the pre-embedded anchor bolts 5 protrudes from the outer surface of the foundation wall 1.

[0061] Multiple composite power generation module 4 frames are mounted to the power generation wall via multiple first mounting surfaces 2 and multiple second mounting surfaces 3. Each of the first mounting surfaces 2 and multiple second mounting surfaces 3 has pre-set mounting holes 7. Pre-embedded anchor bolts 5, protruding from the outer surface of the foundation wall 1, pass through the mounting holes 7 and are securely connected to the first mounting surfaces 2 and 3 by tightening nuts, thus ensuring the composite power generation module 4 frames are firmly installed on the outer side of the power generation wall. The side sections of the first mounting surfaces 2 and 3 are U-shaped, forming first frame mounting grooves 201 and second frame mounting grooves 301. The upper and lower brackets of the composite power generation modules 4 are hung within the mounting grooves. A first insulating and shock-absorbing rubber pad 8 is provided between the contact surfaces of the composite power generation modules 4 and the mounting surfaces to provide necessary vibration isolation and protection, thereby reducing the impact of vibration on the overall structure.

[0062] The frame of the composite power generation module 4 is preferably a metal frame. Multiple mounting slots are provided inside the frame. The outermost mounting slot is used to place power generation material 405, such as cadmium telluride power generation glass, to absorb light from the outside of the wall and convert it into electricity. The inner mounting slots can be used to add fireproof, heat-insulating, or sound-insulating materials according to the building's needs, thereby enhancing the wall's multi-functionality. The frame of the composite power generation module 4 and the fireproof material 406 and / or other fireproof, heat-insulating, and sound-insulating materials form the composite power generation module 4. A second insulating and shock-absorbing pad 10 and a third insulating and shock-absorbing pad 12 are provided between the power generation material 405 and the frame of the composite power generation module 4. A sponge strip 11 is provided between the narrow edges of the power generation material 405 and the internal mounting slot 404. The configuration of the second and third insulating and shock-absorbing pads and the sponge strip 11 protects the power generation material 405 from physical damage and provides additional vibration isolation, ensuring optimal power generation efficiency under various environmental conditions. In addition, the third insulating and shock-absorbing pad can also fix the position of the power generation glass and facilitate the disassembly and maintenance of the power generation glass.

[0063] To enhance safety, a fireproof buckle plate 13 is installed between the two composite power generation modules 4. The cross-section of the fireproof buckle plate 13 is "T" shaped, and the T-shaped foot is inserted into the gap between the composite power generation modules 4. There are spring clips 1303 on both sides of the T-shaped foot. Therefore, the fireproof buckle plate 13 can be fixed in the gap between the metal frames by the spring clips 1303 mechanism.

[0064] After the composite power generation module 4 frame is installed, the design of the back of the composite power generation module 4 frame and the power generation wall also includes a cavity 14. This cavity 14 is formed during the suspension of the metal frame, which facilitates the arrangement and maintenance of the wires.

[0065] The embodiments of this application enable a novel low-carbon and environmentally friendly building wall that combines micro-light power generation materials and phase change materials. This combination not only optimizes the micro-light power generation performance of cadmium telluride photovoltaic glass with the high load-bearing capacity and self-insulating properties of the novel phase change base wall material, but also breaks through the location and weather dependence limitations of traditional photovoltaic power generation, effectively utilizing the solar energy resources of the building's exterior surface. Furthermore, the embodiments of this application provide a low-carbon and efficient installation method, reducing carbon emissions from building construction. Simultaneously, leveraging the waterproof performance and diverse facade designs of cadmium telluride photovoltaic glass, it saves on exterior decoration construction steps, simplifies the construction period and labor requirements, and greatly improves the completion of the building's appearance and the intensive use of space.

[0066] It should be noted that in this patent application, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes said element. In this patent application, if it refers to performing an action according to an element, it means performing the action at least according to that element, including two cases: performing the action only according to that element, and performing the action according to that element and other elements. Expressions such as "multiple," "repeatedly," and "various" include two, two times, two kinds, and more than two, more than two times, and more than two kinds.

[0067] All documents mentioned in this application are considered to be incorporated in their entirety into the disclosure of this application so that they can serve as a basis for modifications if necessary. Furthermore, it should be understood that after reading the foregoing disclosure of this application, those skilled in the art can make various alterations or modifications to this application, and these equivalent forms also fall within the scope of protection claimed in this application.

Claims

1. A low-carbon and environment-friendly power generation wall surface, characterized in that, include: The base wall (1), multiple first mounting surfaces (2), multiple second mounting surfaces (3), and multiple composite power generation modules (4); The first end of the first mounting surface (2) is parallel to the second end, making the first mounting surface (2) U-shaped. A first frame mounting groove (201) is formed between the first end and the second end of the first mounting surface (2). The first end of the second mounting surface (3) is parallel to the second end, making the second mounting surface (3) U-shaped. A second frame mounting groove (301) is formed between the first end and the second end of the second mounting surface (3). The first ends of the first mounting surface (2) and the second mounting surface (3) are both fixed to the outer surface of the foundation wall (1). The foundation wall (1) is the outer envelope structure of the building. The upper end of the composite power generation module (4) is provided with a first bracket (401), and the lower end of the composite power generation module (4) is provided with one or more second brackets (402). The first bracket (401) is hung in the first frame mounting groove (201), and the second bracket (402) is hung in the second frame mounting groove (301). Furthermore, the upper edge of the second end of the second mounting surface (3) is provided with one or more teeth (302), and the teeth (302) are configured to accommodate part of the second bracket (402). The plurality of first mounting surfaces (2), the plurality of second mounting surfaces (3), and the plurality of composite power generation modules (4) are combined on the base wall (1) to form a complete power generation wall surface; The composite power generation module (4) is configured to convert external light energy into electrical energy.

2. The low-carbon and environment-friendly power generation wall surface according to claim 1, wherein, It also includes multiple pre-embedded anchors (5), and the foundation wall (1) is provided with foundation wall reinforcement (6) perpendicular to the ground. The pre-embedded anchors (5) are pre-embedded in the foundation wall (1) at a preset interval and fixed on the foundation wall reinforcement (6). The first end of the first mounting surface (2) is higher than the second end of the first mounting surface (2), and the first end of the second mounting surface (3) is higher than the second end of the second mounting surface (3). One or more mounting holes (7) are opened on the first end of the first mounting surface (2) and the second mounting surface (3). The first mounting surface (2) and the second mounting surface (3) are fixed on the pre-embedded anchors (5) by nuts.

3. The low-carbon, environmentally friendly power-generating wall panel as described in claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes a first insulating shock-absorbing pad (8), which has a first groove (801) inwardly. The first insulating shock-absorbing pad (8) is n-shaped. The upper edge of the second end of the first mounting surface (2) and the second mounting surface (3) is provided with a mounting head (9). The upper width of the mounting head (9) is greater than the lower width. The cross-sectional shape of the mounting head (9) matches that of the first groove (801). The first insulating shock-absorbing pad (8) is installed on the second end of the first mounting surface (2) and the second mounting surface (3).

4. The low-carbon, environmentally friendly power-generating wall panel as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The composite power generation module (4) includes a frame (403) with a plurality of internal mounting slots (404) inside the frame (403). The internal mounting slots (404) are configured to install power generation material (405), fireproof material (406), heat insulation material, sound insulation material or a combination thereof inside the composite power generation module (4).

5. The low-carbon, environmentally friendly power-generating wall panel as described in claim 4, characterized in that, It also includes a second insulating and shock-absorbing pad (10), which is disposed between the back of the power generation material (405) and the frame (403), and the second insulating and shock-absorbing pad (10) is in the shape of a strip.

6. The low-carbon, environmentally friendly power-generating wall panel as described in claim 4, characterized in that, It also includes a sponge strip (11) disposed between the narrow edges around the power generation material (405) and the internal mounting groove (404). The sponge strip (11) is configured to prevent the power generation material (405) from directly contacting the frame (403) and to provide shock absorption.

7. The low-carbon, environmentally friendly power-generating wall panel as described in claim 4, characterized in that, It also includes a third insulating shock-absorbing pad (12), which is disposed between the front of the power generation material (405) and the frame (403). The outer surface of the third insulating shock-absorbing pad (12) is provided with a second groove (1201), which is configured to enclose the outer edge of the composite power generation module (4).

8. The low-carbon, environmentally friendly power-generating wall panel as described in claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes a fireproof buckle plate (13), which is installed in the gap between adjacent composite power generation modules (4). The fireproof buckle plate (13) includes a cover plate (1301) and an extension leg (1302). The cross section of the fireproof buckle plate (13) is T-shaped. The surface of the extension leg (1302) is provided with a spring piece (1303), which is configured to be fixed by snapping into the slot (407) of the composite power generation module (4).

9. The low-carbon, environmentally friendly power-generating wall panel as described in claim 4, characterized in that, The frame (403) is provided with multiple wiring holes for the wires of the power generation material (405) to pass through and be connected in series from various directions.

10. The low-carbon, environmentally friendly power-generating wall panel as described in claim 4, characterized in that, It also includes a cavity (14) between the back of the composite power generation module (4) and the outer surface of the base wall (1), the cavity (14) being configured to accommodate the wires of the power generation material (405).