Broiler chicken house for broiler chicken breeding

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of broiler chicken breeding, in particular to a broiler chicken coop for broiler chicken breeding, which comprises a box body, mounting plates, partition plates, a perforated plate, a fixed baffle net and the like, a plurality of mounting plates are connected in the box body, the bottom of each mounting plate is connected with two partition plates, and the bottoms of the two partition plates on the same mounting plate are jointly connected with the perforated plate; the left and right sides of the bottom of the mounting plate are connected with fixed blocking nets, and the bottoms of the fixed blocking nets are connected with the top of the perforated plate. The first lead screw motor can drive the lifting plate to move, so that the lifting plate is flush with the coop, broilers on the lifting plate enter the coop through the inlet and outlet between the fixed stop net and the partition plate, the broilers on the upper layer can be taken out without a ladder or lifting equipment, the labor intensity of workers can be reduced, and the working efficiency is improved. In addition, the hands of workers can be prevented from being scratched or bitten by the broiler chickens, and the safety is higher.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of broiler breeding, and particularly relates to a broiler house for broiler breeding. BACKGROUND

[0002] Broiler breeding is an important part of poultry breeding, and its production efficiency and economic benefits directly affect the operation of breeding enterprises. In modern large-scale breeding, in order to make full use of space and improve the breeding density per unit area, the broiler house is usually designed in a multi-layer structure, and multiple cages are arranged on each layer for centralized feeding of broilers.

[0003] The broiler house is designed in a multi-layer three-dimensional structure, generally a cage raising structure of 3 to 6 layers or even higher, with compact space layout and significant vertical height. The staff cannot directly touch the upper layer of cages and need to use a ladder or lifting equipment to access the upper layer of cages, which is inconvenient for taking out and putting broilers into the cages, and the operation process is relatively complicated and labor-intensive. In addition, during the process of taking out the broilers, the broilers are prone to intense struggle, flapping of wings, pecking, biting or scratching and other stress reactions, which may cause hand scratches or bites of the staff, and there is a certain safety hazard. SUMMARY

[0004] Therefore, the present application provides a broiler house for broiler breeding, which can overcome the shortcomings that the staff need to use a ladder or lifting equipment to access the upper layer of cages, which is inconvenient for taking out and putting broilers into the cages, the operation process is relatively complicated and labor-intensive, and the broilers are prone to intense struggle, flapping of wings, pecking, biting or scratching and other stress reactions, which may cause hand scratches or bites of the staff, and there is a certain safety hazard.

[0005] The technical scheme is as follows: a broiler house for broiler breeding, comprising a box body, mounting plates, partition plates, a multi-hole plate, fixed screens, movable screens, a feeding box, a putting-in mechanism and a sealing mechanism, a plurality of mounting plates are connected in the box body, two partition plates are connected at the bottom of each mounting plate, a multi-hole plate is connected at the bottom of the two partition plates on the same mounting plate, fixed screens are connected at the left and right sides of the bottom of each mounting plate, the fixed screens are connected with the top of the multi-hole plate, four movable screens are hingedly connected at the left and right sides of the rear side of the box body, the movable screens are connected with the partition plates, the multi-hole plate is connected with the feeding box for containing feed, and the mounting plates, the multi-hole plate, the fixed screens and the movable screens form a cage for breeding broilers, the cage has multiple layers, there is a distance between the fixed screens and the partition plates, forming an entrance and exit for putting in and taking out the broilers, the putting-in mechanism is used for putting the broilers into the cage, and the sealing mechanism is used for sealing the entrance and exit between the fixed screens and the partition plates.

[0006] Further, the putting mechanism comprises a frame, a guide plate, a lifting plate, a first screw rod motor, a shell and an in-out box, the frame is connected to the shell, the guide plate is connected to the frame, the lifting plate is slidably connected to the guide plate, the first screw rod motor is installed on the frame, the screw rod of the first screw rod motor is threadedly connected with the lifting plate, the shells for containing feed are connected to the top and both sides of the lifting plate, and the in-out box for putting the broilers onto the lifting plate is connected to the frame.

[0007] Further, the sealing mechanism comprises guide rods, doors, springs and opening and closing assemblies, a plurality of groups of guide rods are connected to the left and right sides of the frame, each group comprises two guide rods, the doors for sealing the in-out port between the fixed barrier net and the partition plate are slidably connected to the two guide rods in the same group, the springs are connected between the frame and the doors, and the opening and closing assemblies are used for controlling the opening and closing of the doors.

[0008] Further, the opening and closing assembly comprises connecting blocks, contact rods, mounting racks, second screw rod motors and push blocks, the connecting blocks are connected to the doors, the lowermost door is not provided with a connecting block, the contact rods are connected to the connecting blocks, the mounting racks are connected to the top of the frame, the second screw rod motors are mounted on the left and right sides of the mounting racks, the screw rods of the second screw rod motors are rotatably connected with the frame, the push blocks are threadedly connected to the screw rods of the second screw rod motors, and the push blocks are slidably connected to the frame, so that the push blocks are used for pushing the contact rods to move the doors and open the doors.

[0009] Further, the electric guide rail, the moving plate, the sliding rod and the push plate are further included, the electric guide rail is mounted on the frame, the moving plate is connected to the sliding block of the electric guide rail, the sliding rod is connected to the moving plate, the sliding rod slidably penetrates through the frame, and the push plate for pushing the broilers into the cages is connected to the sliding rod.

[0010] Further, the sliding plates and the scraping plates are further included, the sliding plates are slidably connected to the left and right sides of the shell, and the scraping plates are connected between the two sliding plates.

[0011] Further, the collecting plates are further included, the collecting plates are connected to the rear sides of the movable barrier nets, and the collecting plates are also connected to the rear side of the shell.

[0012] Further, the push blocks are inclined on the top and the bottom.

[0013] The present application has the following advantages: 1、The first screw rod motor can drive the lifting plate to move, so that the lifting plate is flush with the cages, the broilers on the lifting plate enter the cages through the in-out port between the fixed barrier net and the partition plate, the broilers on the upper layer can be taken out without the help of a ladder or lifting equipment, the labor intensity of the workers can be reduced, the workers can be prevented from being scratched or bitten by the broilers, and the safety is higher.

[0014] 2, the electric guide rail can drive the push plate to move backward, the push plate can push the broiler, the broiler is pushed to the chicken cage, and the broiler is prevented from staying on the lifting plate.

[0015] 3, the slide plate can drive the scraper to move backward, the scraper can scrape out the excrement, the excrement is cleaned, the environmental sanitation is improved, and the disease transmission is reduced. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the installation plate, the partition, the multi-hole plate and the fixed screen net of the present application.

[0017] Figure 2 It is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the installation plate, the partition, the multi-hole plate and the fixed screen net of the present application.

[0018] Figure 3 It is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the installation plate, the partition, the multi-hole plate and the fixed screen net of the present application.

[0019] Figure 4 It is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the installation plate, the partition, the multi-hole plate and the fixed screen net of the present application.

[0020] Figure 5 It is the sectional view of the frame body of the present application.

[0021] Figure 6 It is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the installation plate, the partition, the multi-hole plate and the fixed screen net of the present application.

[0022] Figure 7 It is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the installation plate, the partition, the multi-hole plate and the fixed screen net of the present application.

[0023] Figure 8 It is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the installation plate, the partition, the multi-hole plate and the fixed screen net of the present application.

[0024] Figure 9 It is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the installation plate, the partition, the multi-hole plate and the fixed screen net of the present application.

[0025] Figure 10 It is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the installation plate, the partition, the multi-hole plate and the fixed screen net of the present application.

[0026] Figure 11 It is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the installation plate, the partition, the multi-hole plate and the fixed screen net of the present application.

[0027] The marks in the drawings: 1, box, 2, mounting plate, 3, partition, 4, perforated plate, 5, fixed screen, 6, movable screen, 7, feeding box, 81, frame, 82, guide plate, 83, lifting plate, 84, first screw motor, 85, shell, 86, in and out box, 91, guide rod, 92, door, 93, spring, 94, connecting block, 95, contact rod, 96, mounting bracket, 97, second screw motor, 98, push block, 101, electric guide rail, 102, moving plate, 103, slide rod, 104, push plate, 111, slide plate, 112, scraper, 12, collection plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] REFERENCE Figures 1-8 A broiler chicken house for broiler chicken breeding, comprising a box 1, a mounting plate 2, a partition 3, a perforated plate 4, a fixed screen 5, a movable screen 6, a feeding box 7, a putting-in mechanism and a sealing mechanism, the box 1 is uniformly and spacedly connected with multiple mounting plates 2 by bolts, the bottom of each mounting plate 2 is connected with two partitions 3 by bolts, the two partitions 3 are arranged opposite to each other, the bottom of the two partitions 3 on the same mounting plate 2 is connected with a perforated plate 4 by bolts, the left and right sides of the front of the bottom of each mounting plate 2 are connected with fixed screens 5, the bottom of each fixed screen 5 is connected with the top of the perforated plate 4, the left and right sides of the rear of the box 1 are hingedly connected with four movable screens 6, the movable screens 6 and the partitions 3 are connected by bolts, the rear of the perforated plate 4 is connected with the feeding box 7, the mounting plate 2, the perforated plate 4, the fixed screen 5 and the movable screen 6 form a chicken coop for breeding broiler chickens, the chicken coop has multiple layers (the number of four layers in the figure is only a schematic diagram), the number of the mounting plates 2 is consistent with the number of layers of the chicken coop, there is a distance between the fixed screen 5 and the partition 3, forming an entrance and exit for putting in and taking out broiler chickens, the putting-in mechanism is used for putting broiler chickens into the chicken coop, and the sealing mechanism is used for sealing the entrance and exit between the fixed screen 5 and the partition 3.

[0029] REFERENCE Figure 4 AND Figure 5 The putting-in mechanism comprises a frame 81, a guide plate 82, a lifting plate 83, a first screw motor 84, a shell 85 and an in and out box 86, the middle of the front of the box 1 is connected with the frame 81 by bolts, the frame 81 is made of transparent material, facilitating observation of whether the broiler chickens enter the chicken coop, the middle of the frame 81 is connected with the guide plate 82 by bolts, the lifting plate 83 is slidably connected to the guide plate 82, the first screw motor 84 is installed in the middle of the frame 81, the screw rod of the first screw motor 84 is threadedly connected with the lifting plate 83, the left and right sides of the top of the front of the lifting plate 83 are connected with the shell 85 by bolts, and the left and right sides of the lower part of the front of the frame 81 are connected with the in and out box 86.

[0030] REFERENCE Figures 6-8The sealing mechanism comprises guide rods 91, blocking doors 92, springs 93 and an opening and closing assembly. The frame 81 is uniformly and spacedly connected with multiple groups of guide rods 91 on the left and right sides, each group having two guide rods 91, the number of groups of guide rods 91 being consistent with the number of layers of the chicken cages, and the two guide rods 91 in the same group being jointly and slidably connected with a blocking door 92. The guide rods 91 are all sleeved with springs 93, the two ends of the spring 93 being connected with the frame 81 and the blocking door 92 respectively, and the spring 93 being sleeved on the guide rod 91 to avoid bending of the spring 93. The opening and closing assembly is used for controlling the opening and closing of the blocking door 92.

[0031] With reference to Figure 6 and Figure 8 The opening and closing assembly comprises connecting blocks 94, contact rods 95, mounting racks 96, second lead screw motors 97 and push blocks 98. The blocking doors 92 are all connected with the connecting blocks 94 through bolts, and the blocking door 92 in the lowest layer is not provided with a connecting block 94. The connecting blocks 94 are all connected with the contact rods 95. The top of the frame 81 is connected with the mounting racks 96 through bolts, and the mounting racks 96 are both installed with the second lead screw motors 97 on the left and right sides. The lead screw of the second lead screw motor 97 is rotationally connected with the frame 81. The lead screw of the second lead screw motor 97 is all connected with the push blocks 98 through threads, and the push blocks 98 are slidably connected with the frame 81. The push blocks 98 are both inclined surfaces on the upper and lower sides.

[0032] The staff puts the broiler chickens into the frame 81 through the access box 86, and the broiler chickens stand on the lifting plate 83. Then the staff pulls the lowermost door 92 to move the lowermost door 92 away from the frame 81, opens the lowermost door 92, stretches the spring 93, and the broiler chickens on the lifting plate 83 enter the lowermost cage through the access between the fixed screen 5 and the partition 3. Then the staff releases the lowermost door 92. Under the action of the spring 93, the lowermost door 92 moves towards the frame 81, and the lowermost door 92 is closed. The above operation is repeated to put enough broiler chickens into the lowermost cage. Then the first lead screw motor 84 drives the lifting plate 83 to move upwards, and the lifting plate 83 is flush with the second layer of cages. Then the second lead screw motor 97 drives the push block 98 to move upwards. The push block 98 pushes the second layer of contact rods 95 through the inclined surface on the top of the push block 98, and the second layer of contact rods 95 move away from the frame 81. The second layer of contact rods 95 drives the second layer of connecting blocks 94 to move away from the frame 81, so that the second layer of doors 92 can move away from the frame 81. The second layer of doors 92 is opened, the spring 93 is stretched, and the broiler chickens on the lifting plate 83 enter the second layer of cages through the access between the fixed screen 5 and the partition 3. Then the second lead screw motor 97 drives the push block 98 to move downwards. The inclined surface on the top of the push block 98 and the second layer of contact rods 95 gradually come out of contact. Under the action of the spring 93, the second layer of doors 92 moves towards the frame 81, and the second layer of doors 92 is closed. The above operation is repeated to put enough broiler chickens into the second layer, the third layer and the fourth layer of cages. After the four layers of cages are filled with enough broiler chickens, the push block 98 is located above the fourth layer of doors 92. The staff can pour feed into the feed box 7 to feed the broiler chickens. The feces of the broiler chickens will fall down through the holes in the multi-hole plate 4. When all the broiler chickens in the cages need to be taken out, the staff pours feed into the shell 85, and then the first lead screw motor 84 drives the lifting plate 83 to move upwards, so that the lifting plate 83 is flush with the fourth layer of cages. Then the second lead screw motor 97 drives the push block 98 to move downwards. The push block 98 pushes the fourth layer of contact rods 95 through the inclined surface on the bottom of the push block 98, so that the fourth layer of contact rods 95 move away from the frame 81. The fourth layer of doors 92 is opened, and the feed in the shell 85 can attract the broiler chickens in the fourth layer of cages to the lifting plate 83. At this time, the second lead screw motor 97 drives the push block 98 to move upwards, and the inclined surface on the bottom of the push block 98 and the fourth layer of contact rods 95 gradually come out of contact. Under the action of the spring 93, the fourth layer of doors 92 moves towards the frame 81, and the fourth layer of doors 92 is closed. Then the first lead screw motor 84 drives the lifting plate 83 to move downwards, and the broiler chickens on the lifting plate 83 are lowered. Then the broiler chickens are taken out of the frame 81 through the access box 86.The upper layer of broilers can be taken out without the help of a ladder or lifting equipment, which can reduce the labor intensity of the workers, avoid the workers being scratched or bitten by the broilers, and is safer. The movable blocking net 6 can be opened to facilitate cleaning of the multi-hole plate 4. If only the second layer and the third layer of broilers are taken out, the workers can manually open the second layer and the third layer of the blocking door 92.

[0033] Reference Figure 9 Further comprising an electric guide rail 101, a moving plate 102, a sliding rod 103 and a push plate 104, the left and right sides of the front side of the frame body 81 are both provided with the electric guide rail 101 through bolts, the sliding blocks of the electric guide rails 101 are both connected with the moving plate 102 through bolts, the rear side of the moving plate 102 is uniformly and interval connected with three sliding rods 103, the sliding rods 103 slide through the front side of the frame body 81, and the rear ends of the sliding rods 103 are both connected with the push plate 104.

[0034] If the broilers on the lifting plate 83 do not enter the chicken coop, the workers can control the electric guide rail 101 to drive the moving plate 102 to move backward, the moving plate 102 drives the sliding rod 103 to move backward, the sliding rod 103 drives the push plate 104 to move backward, and the push plate 104 can push the broilers to the chicken coop, avoiding the broilers staying on the lifting plate 83.

[0035] Reference Figure 10 Further comprising a sliding plate 111 and a scraper 112, the left and right sides of the box body 1 are both slidingly connected with the sliding plate 111, and a plurality of scrapers 112 are uniformly and interval connected between the two sliding plates 111, the scrapers 112 are below the multi-hole plate 4, and the number of the scrapers 112 is consistent with the number of layers of the chicken coop.

[0036] Reference Figure 11 Further comprising a collection plate 12, the rear side upper part of the movable blocking net 6 is connected with the collection plate 12, and the left and right sides of the rear side lower part of the box body 1 are also connected with the collection plate 12. The rear side of the uppermost movable blocking net 6 is not provided with the collection plate 12.

[0037] When the excrement below the multi-hole plate 4 needs to be cleaned, the workers push the sliding plate 111 backward, the sliding plate 111 drives the scraper 112 to move backward, the scraper 112 can scrape out the excrement, clean the excrement, improve the environmental hygiene, reduce the spread of diseases, and the excrement will fall on the collection plate 12 for collection.

Claims

1. A broiler chicken house for raising broiler chickens, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that, The chicken cage also comprises mounting plates (2), partitions (3), perforated plates (4), fixed screens (5), movable screens (6), feeding boxes (7), a feeding mechanism and a sealing mechanism. The box (1) is connected with a plurality of mounting plates (2), the bottom of each mounting plate (2) is connected with two partitions (3), the bottom of the two partitions (3) on the same mounting plate (2) is connected with a perforated plate (4), the left and right sides of the bottom of each mounting plate (2) is connected with a fixed screen (5), the bottom of the fixed screen (5) is connected with the top of the perforated plate (4), the left and right sides of the rear side of the box (1) are hingedly connected with four movable screens (6), the movable screens (6) are connected with the partitions (3), each perforated plate (4) is connected with a feeding box (7) for containing feed, the mounting plate (2), the perforated plate (4), the fixed screen (5) and the movable screen (6) form a chicken cage for breeding broilers, the chicken cage has multiple layers, there is a distance between the fixed screen (5) and the partition (3), forming an entrance and exit for the broilers to be put in and taken out, the feeding mechanism is used for putting the broilers into the chicken cage, and the sealing mechanism is used for sealing the entrance and exit between the fixed screen (5) and the partition (3).

2. A broiler chicken house for raising broiler chickens as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that, The feeding mechanism comprises a frame (81), a guide plate (82), a lifting plate (83), a first lead screw motor (84), a shell (85) and an in-out box (86), the box (1) is connected with the frame (81), the frame (81) is connected with the guide plate (82), the guide plate (82) is slidably connected with the lifting plate (83), the first lead screw motor (84) is installed on the frame (81), the lead screw of the first lead screw motor (84) is threadedly connected with the lifting plate (83), the left and right sides of the top of the lifting plate (83) are connected with the shells (85) for containing feed, and the frame (81) is connected with the in-out box (86) for putting the broilers onto the lifting plate (83).

3. The broiler chicken house for raising broiler chickens according to claim 2, characterized in that, The sealing mechanism comprises guide rods (91), doors (92), springs (93) and an opening and closing assembly, each of the left and right sides of the frame (81) is connected with a plurality of guide rods (91), each group has two guide rods (91), the two guide rods (91) in the same group are slidably connected with the door (92) for sealing the entrance and exit between the fixed screen (5) and the partition (3), the frame (81) and the door (92) are connected with the spring (93), and the opening and closing assembly is used for controlling the opening and closing of the door (92).

4. The broiler chicken house for raising broiler chickens according to claim 3, characterized in that, The opening and closing assembly comprises connecting blocks (94), contact rods (95), mounting racks (96), second screw rod motors (97) and push blocks (98), the connecting blocks (94) are connected to the baffle doors (92), the lowermost baffle door (92) is not provided with the connecting block (94), the connecting blocks (94) are connected with the contact rods (95), the mounting racks (96) are connected to the top of the frame body (81), the second screw rod motors (97) are mounted on the left and right sides of the mounting rack (96), the screw rods of the second screw rod motors (97) are rotatably connected with the frame body (81), the push blocks (98) are threadedly connected to the screw rods of the second screw rod motors (97), the push blocks (98) are slidably connected to the frame body (81), the push blocks (98) are used for pushing the contact rods (95), so that the baffle doors (92) are moved, and the baffle doors (92) are opened.

5. The broiler chicken house for raising broiler chickens according to claim 2, characterized in that, Further comprising electric guide rails (101), moving plates (102), slide rods (103) and push plates (104), the electric guide rails (101) are mounted on the frame body (81), the moving plates (102) are connected to the sliding blocks of the electric guide rails (101), the slide rods (103) are connected to the moving plates (102), the slide rods (103) slide through the frame body (81), and the push plates (104) for pushing the broilers into the cages are connected to the slide rods (103).

6. The broiler chicken house for raising broiler chickens according to claim 1, characterized in that, Further comprising slide plates (111) and scraper plates (112), the slide plates (111) are slidably connected to the left and right sides of the box body (1), and the scraper plates (112) are connected between the two slide plates (111) and located below the perforated plate (4).

7. The broiler chicken house for raising broiler chickens according to claim 6, characterized in that, Further comprising collecting plates (12), the collecting plates (12) are connected to the rear sides of the movable baffle nets (6), and the rear side of the box body (1) is also connected with the collecting plate (12), and the rear side of the uppermost movable baffle net (6) is not provided with the collecting plate (12).

8. The broiler chicken house for raising broiler chickens according to claim 4, characterized in that, The push blocks (98) are provided with inclined surfaces on the upper and lower sides.

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