Multi-axis linkage intelligent drill bit grinding system
The multi-axis linkage intelligent drill bit grinding system achieves multi-angle correction of the drill bit through an arc-shaped support plate and clamping components. Combined with a dust removal closed-loop system, it solves the problems of insufficient freedom of drill bit grinding equipment and dust overflow, and improves operation automation and dust removal efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202511421995.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-09-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-21
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
Existing drill bit grinding equipment lacks sufficient degrees of freedom, making it impossible to achieve simultaneous fine finishing at multiple angles, and dust control is prone to overflow due to operational negligence.
The multi-axis linkage intelligent drill bit grinding system adopts a multi-axis relative motion of the drill bit through an arc-shaped support plate and clamping components, and forms a dust removal closed loop by planetary gears, feedback belt pulleys, gearboxes and centrifugal turbines to ensure that the dust removal system starts automatically during the grinding process.
It enables multi-angle synchronous correction and continuous controllable yaw of the drill bit, solves the problem of dust overflow, and improves the automation of operation and dust removal efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN120985431A_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of drill bit grinding, in particular to a multi-axis linkage intelligent drill bit grinding system. BACKGROUND
[0002] In the existing drill bit grinding equipment, the common scheme mostly adopts single-axis or double-axis structure: the drill bit is fixed by a single clamping mechanism, and the grinding wheel moves along a fixed track. Such devices have the following disadvantages: insufficient degrees of freedom: only axial or radial feed can be achieved, and more angles cannot be simultaneously finely finished; in the existing drill bit grinding equipment, dust control is usually considered as an auxiliary configuration: most manufacturers only add a semi-closed metal or transparent plate dust hood around the grinding wheel, and negative pressure is generated by an independent air blower or central pipe network in the workshop to separate the grinding dust and grinding dust from the dust bucket or bag-type dust collector. This will cause the grinding work to have started, but the dust removal work has been forgotten, which will cause the problem of dust overflow due to work negligence. SUMMARY
[0003] To overcome the defects of the prior art, the present application provides the following technical scheme: a multi-axis linkage intelligent drill bit grinding system, comprising a shell (the shape of the shell in the figure can be changed according to actual needs, for example, the shape and size of the filter bag are changed, and the shape of the shell also needs to be adapted), a plurality of air holes are formed in the shell, two parallel adjustment sliding plates are fixedly installed in the shell, arc-shaped sliding grooves are formed on the opposite surfaces of the two adjustment sliding plates, an arc-shaped support plate is slidably installed between the two arc-shaped sliding grooves, a clamping portion is arranged on the arc-shaped support plate, a polishing protection negative pressure chamber is arranged at the center of rotation of the arc-shaped support plate, an elliptical hole is formed in the circumferential surface of the polishing protection negative pressure chamber, a shielding sleeve ring is rotatably arranged on the circumferential surface of the polishing protection negative pressure chamber, and a polishing body is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the polishing protection negative pressure chamber; a plurality of air inlet holes with different diameters are formed in the shielding sleeve ring, and each air inlet hole can be rotated to a position aligned with the elliptical hole; a deslagging channel is fixedly and communicatively arranged on the circumferential surface of the polishing protection negative pressure chamber, and the deslagging channel is in communication with a dust suction assembly. The shielding sleeve ring passes through the deslagging channel, the width of the inner wall of the deslagging channel is greater than the width of the shielding sleeve ring, although the shielding sleeve ring shields the deslagging channel, but it does not completely block the deslagging channel, that is, there is a space between the two sides of the inner wall of the deslagging channel and the two sides of the shielding sleeve ring.
[0004] Preferably, the dust suction assembly comprises a gearbox and an air suction negative pressure chamber fixedly installed on the inner wall bottom surface of the shell; a centrifugal turbine is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the air suction negative pressure chamber, and an exhaust pipe is fixedly and communicatively arranged on the radial direction of the outer surface of the air suction negative pressure chamber, and the exhaust pipe is in communication with the inside of the filter bag.
[0005] Preferably, the shaft center position of the suction negative pressure chamber is fixedly communicated with a connecting channel nozzle, the connecting channel nozzle and the deslagging channel are communicated through a bellows, one side of the suction negative pressure chamber away from the connecting channel nozzle is fixedly installed with a friction limiting ring, the friction limiting ring is concentrically arranged with the centrifugal turbine, the inside of the friction limiting ring is coaxially provided with a counterweight swing arm support ring, the counterweight swing arm support ring is fixedly sleeved on the negative pressure driving shaft, the negative pressure driving shaft penetrates into the inside of the suction negative pressure chamber and is fixedly matched with the centrifugal turbine, the circumferential position of the counterweight swing arm support ring is movably installed with three counterweight swing arms, and the end of each counterweight swing arm away from the counterweight swing arm support ring is rotatably installed with a friction limiting roller which is in rolling frictional fit with the inner wall of the friction limiting ring.
[0006] Preferably, the output shaft of the gearbox is fixedly matched with the negative pressure driving shaft; the inner wall of the shell is further fixedly installed with a driving frame, and the driving frame is rotatably installed with a gear disc; the bottom surface of the inner wall of the shell is further fixedly installed with a feeding electric cylinder, and the polishing protection negative pressure chamber is fixedly installed at the end of the telescopic rod of the feeding electric cylinder.
[0007] Preferably, the outer surface of the polishing protection negative pressure chamber is rotatably installed with a second sliding turntable at a coaxial position, and the second sliding turntable is fixedly matched with the polishing body through a rotating shaft; the driving frame is further rotatably installed with a first sliding turntable which is fixedly coaxial with the gear disc, the first sliding turntable and the second sliding turntable are slidably and transmissionally matched through an intermediate sliding turntable, and the sliding direction of the intermediate sliding turntable and the first sliding turntable and the sliding direction of the second sliding turntable and the intermediate sliding turntable are perpendicularly arranged.
[0008] Preferably, the inner wall of the shell is further fixedly installed with a driving motor, the output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly installed with a central gear, the central gear is arranged at the inside of the gear disc, and the central gear is concentrically arranged with the gear disc, the central gear and the gear disc are meshingly transmissionally connected through three planetary gears, all the planetary gears are rotatably installed on a feedback pulley disc, the feedback pulley disc is rotatably sleeved on the output shaft of the driving motor, and the feedback pulley disc and the input shaft of the gearbox are transmissionally connected through a transmission belt.
[0009] Preferably, the clamping part comprises a swing threaded cylinder, a groove is formed in the arc-shaped support plate and threadedly matched with the swing threaded cylinder, the swing threaded cylinder is embedded with a polishing rotary motor which is fixedly installed, a clamping head mounting seat is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the polishing rotary motor, the clamping head mounting seat is rotatably installed in the swing threaded cylinder, and three deformable clamping heads are fixedly installed at the end of the clamping head mounting seat away from the polishing rotary motor, and the three clamping heads are used for clamping the drill bit to be ground.
[0010] Preferably, the outer side of the three clamping heads is sleeved with an extrusion threaded sleeve for extruding the three clamping heads, wherein the extrusion threaded sleeve is sleeved on the clamping head mounting seat, and the extrusion threaded sleeve can be axially moved on the clamping head mounting seat by rotating the extrusion threaded sleeve, so as to extrude the three clamping heads.
[0011] Preferably, a through hole capable of allowing the extrusion threaded sleeve to penetrate is formed on the arc-shaped support plate, and a hexagonal column boss facilitating wrench clamping is arranged on the circumferential surface of the extrusion threaded sleeve.
[0012] Preferably, a shielding sleeve ring adjusting motor is further fixedly installed on the circumferential surface of the polishing protection negative pressure chamber, a friction roller is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the shielding sleeve ring adjusting motor, and the friction roller is in rolling friction transmission cooperation with the shielding sleeve ring.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the following advantages: (1) The present application realizes the multi-axis relative motion of the grinding body and the drill bit; in cooperation with the arc surface guide rail of the arc-shaped support plate, the end part of the drill bit can obtain a continuous controllable yaw angle in space. Compared with the traditional single track grinding, only one clamping is needed to simultaneously correct multiple positions of the drill bit; (2) The present application forms a main shaft-dust removal mechanical closed loop through the planetary gear-feedback pulley disc-gearbox-centrifugal turbine. Only when the centrifugal turbine speed reaches the set maximum value, the grinding body will rotate, solving the problem of forgetting to start the dust remover by the operator; (3) The present application adopts an extrusion threaded sleeve+deformable clamping head+oscillating threaded cylinder combined clamp. The extrusion threaded sleeve generates a ring-shaped equal pressure extrusion force on the three elastic clamping heads during axial displacement, forming an enveloping holding, which is convenient for the installation and fixation of the drill bit. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present application.
[0015] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the installation position of the adjusting sliding plate of the present application.
[0016] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure at the feedback pulley disc of the present application.
[0017] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure at the gear disc of the present application.
[0018] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure at A of the present application. Figure 4
[0019] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure at the air suction negative pressure chamber of the present application.
[0020] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the extrusion threaded sleeve of the present application.
[0021] Figure 8 Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the polishing protective negative pressure chamber structure of the present application.
[0022] Figure 9 Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the shielding sleeve ring structure of the present application.
[0023] Figure 10 Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the elliptical hole structure of the present application.
[0024] In the figure: 101 - housing; 102 - filter bag; 103 - adjusting sliding plate; 104 - arc-shaped support plate; 105 - swinging threaded cylinder; 106 - polishing rotary motor; 107 - clamping head mounting seat; 108 - extruding threaded sleeve; 109 - clamping head; 110 - driving frame; 111 - air inlet through hole; 112 - feeding electric cylinder; 113 - gearbox; 114 - air suction negative pressure chamber; 115 - driving motor; 116 - feedback pulley disc; 117 - transmission belt; 118 - exhaust pipe; 119 - planetary gear; 120 - central gear; 121 - gear disc; 122 - first sliding turntable; 123 - intermediate sliding turntable; 124 - second sliding turntable; 125 - polishing protective negative pressure chamber; 126 - shielding sleeve ring; 127 - shielding sleeve ring adjusting motor; 128 - friction roller; 129 - corrugated pipe; 130 - connecting channel nozzle; 131 - centrifugal turbine; 132 - friction limiting ring; 133 - friction limiting roller; 134 - counterweight swing arm; 135 - counterweight swing arm support ring; 136 - negative pressure driving shaft; 137 - elliptical hole; 138 - slag discharging channel; 139 - polishing body. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] The technical solutions of the present application are further illustrated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Figures 1-10 The technical solutions of the present application are further illustrated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0026] The application provides a multi-axis linkage intelligent drill bit grinding system, which comprises a shell 101 (the shape of the shell 101 in the figure can be changed according to actual needs, for example, the shape and size of a filter bag 102 are changed, and the shape of the shell 101 also needs to be adapted), a ventilation hole is formed in the shell 101, two parallel arranged adjusting sliding plates 103 are fixedly installed in the shell 101, arc-shaped sliding grooves are arranged on the opposite surfaces of the two adjusting sliding plates 103, an arc-shaped supporting plate 104 is slidably installed between the two arc-shaped sliding grooves, a clamping part is arranged on the arc-shaped supporting plate 104, a polishing protection negative pressure chamber 125 is arranged at the rotation center position of the arc-shaped supporting plate 104, an elliptical hole 137 is formed in the circumferential surface of the polishing protection negative pressure chamber 125, a shielding sleeve ring 126 is rotatably arranged on the circumferential surface of the polishing protection negative pressure chamber 125, and a polishing body 139 is rotatably installed at the axial position of the inner wall of the polishing protection negative pressure chamber 125; a plurality of air inlet through holes 111 with different diameters are formed in the shielding sleeve ring 126, each air inlet through hole 111 can be rotated to a position aligned with the elliptical hole 137, a deslagging channel 138 is fixedly and communicatively arranged on the circumferential surface of the polishing protection negative pressure chamber 125, and the deslagging channel 138 is communicated with a dust collection assembly. The shielding sleeve ring 126 is arranged through the deslagging channel 138, the width of the inner wall of the deslagging channel 138 is greater than the width of the shielding sleeve ring 126, although the shielding sleeve ring 126 shields the deslagging channel 138, the deslagging channel 138 is not completely blocked, that is, spaces are left between the two sides of the inner wall of the deslagging channel 138 and the two sides of the shielding sleeve ring 126.
[0027] The dust suction assembly comprises a gearbox 113 and an air suction negative pressure chamber 114 fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the inner wall of the shell 101; the air suction negative pressure chamber 114 is rotatably installed with a centrifugal turbine 131 on the inner wall thereof, and a radial direction of the outer surface of the air suction negative pressure chamber 114 is fixedly and communicatively provided with an exhaust pipe 118, which is communicatively provided with the inside of the filter bag 102. The air suction negative pressure chamber 114 is fixedly and communicatively provided with a connecting channel nozzle 130 at the axial position thereof, the connecting channel nozzle 130 and the residue discharge channel 138 are communicatively provided through the corrugated pipe 129, one side of the air suction negative pressure chamber 114 away from the connecting channel nozzle 130 is fixedly installed with a friction limiting ring 132, the friction limiting ring 132 is concentrically provided with the centrifugal turbine 131, the inside of the friction limiting ring 132 is coaxially provided with a counterweight swing arm support ring 135, the counterweight swing arm support ring 135 is fixedly sleeved on the negative pressure driving shaft 136, the negative pressure driving shaft 136 penetrates into the inside of the air suction negative pressure chamber 114 and is fixedly matched with the centrifugal turbine 131, three counterweight swing arms 134 are movably installed at the circumferential position of the counterweight swing arm support ring 135, and one end of each of the counterweight swing arms 134 away from the counterweight swing arm support ring 135 is rotatably installed with a friction limiting roller 133 which is rollingly and frictionally matched with the inner wall of the friction limiting ring 132. The output shaft of the gearbox 113 is fixedly matched with the negative pressure driving shaft 136; the inner wall of the shell 101 is further fixedly installed with a driving frame 110, the driving frame 110 is rotatably installed with a gear disc 121; the bottom surface of the inner wall of the shell 101 is further fixedly installed with a feeding electric cylinder 112, and a polishing protection negative pressure chamber 125 is fixedly installed at the end of the telescopic rod of the feeding electric cylinder 112. A second sliding turntable 124 is rotatably installed at the coaxial position of the outer surface of the polishing protection negative pressure chamber 125, and the second sliding turntable 124 is fixedly matched with the polishing body 139 through a rotating shaft; the driving frame 110 is further rotatably installed with a first sliding turntable 122 which is fixedly coaxial with the gear disc 121, the first sliding turntable 122 and the second sliding turntable 124 are slidably and transmissionally matched through an intermediate sliding turntable 123, and the sliding direction of the intermediate sliding turntable 123 and the first sliding turntable 122 and the sliding direction of the second sliding turntable 124 and the intermediate sliding turntable 123 are perpendicularly arranged. The inner wall of the shell 101 is further fixedly installed with a driving motor 115, a central gear 120 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the driving motor 115, the central gear 120 is arranged on the inside of the gear disc 121, and the central gear 120 is concentrically arranged with the gear disc 121, the central gear 120 and the gear disc 121 are meshingly and transmissionally connected through three planetary gears 119, all the planetary gears 119 are rotatably installed on a feedback belt pulley disc 116, the feedback belt pulley disc 116 is rotatably sleeved on the output shaft of the driving motor 115, and the feedback belt pulley disc 116 and the input shaft of the gearbox 113 are transmissionally connected through a transmission belt 117.
[0028] The clamping part comprises a swing threaded cylinder 105, a recess is formed in the arc-shaped support plate 104 and threadedly cooperates with the swing threaded cylinder 105, for fixing the swing threaded cylinder 105 on the arc-shaped support plate 104, a polishing rotary motor 106 is fixedly installed in the swing threaded cylinder 105, a clamping head mounting seat 107 is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the polishing rotary motor 106, the clamping head mounting seat 107 is rotatably installed in the swing threaded cylinder 105, three deformable clamping heads 109 are fixedly installed at an end of the clamping head mounting seat 107 away from the polishing rotary motor 106, and the three clamping heads 109 are used for clamping a drill bit to be ground. An extrusion threaded sleeve 108 is sleeved outside the three clamping heads 109, and the extrusion threaded sleeve 108 is used for extruding the three clamping heads 109, wherein the extrusion threaded sleeve 108 is threadedly sleeved on the clamping head mounting seat 107, and the extrusion threaded sleeve 108 can be axially moved on the clamping head mounting seat 107 by rotating the extrusion threaded sleeve 108, so as to extrude the three clamping heads 109. A through hole is formed in the arc-shaped support plate 104 and can be penetrated by the extrusion threaded sleeve 108, and a hexagonal column boss convenient for a wrench to clamp is arranged on the circumferential surface of the extrusion threaded sleeve 108. A shielding sleeve ring adjusting motor 127 is also fixedly installed on the circumferential surface of the polishing protection negative pressure chamber 125, a friction roller 128 is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the shielding sleeve ring adjusting motor 127, and the friction roller 128 is in rolling friction transmission cooperation with the shielding sleeve ring 126.
[0029] The working principle of the multi-axis linkage intelligent drill bit grinding system disclosed in the application is as follows: the two adjusting sliding plates 103 extrude the arc-shaped support plate 104, so that the arc-shaped support plate 104 can only be arc-shapedly slid under resistance of the two adjusting sliding plates 103, for improving stability, and the sliding positions of the adjusting sliding plates 103 and the arc-shaped support plate 104 are provided with scale marks, for providing swing angle information of the arc-shaped support plate 104 on the adjusting sliding plates 103.
[0030] The drill bit to be ground is inserted between the three clamping heads 109, and then the wrench is used to rotate the extrusion threaded sleeve 108 (the output shaft of the grinding rotary motor 106 needs to be fixed, for example, a tab is inserted into the gap between the two adjacent clamping heads 109 and clamped), so that the three clamping heads 109 clamp the drill bit, and then the swing threaded cylinder 105 is tightened on the arc-shaped support plate 104, before which the appropriate size of the air inlet through hole 111 needs to be selected according to the size of the drill bit to align with the oval hole 137. Specifically, the shielding sleeve ring adjusting motor 127 is controlled, the output shaft of the shielding sleeve ring adjusting motor 127 drives the friction roller 128 to rotate, the friction roller 128 drives the shielding sleeve ring 126 to rotate on the grinding protection negative pressure chamber 125, so that different air inlet through holes 111 are aligned with the oval hole 137. At this time, only the drill bit needs to pass through the air inlet through hole 111 to extend into the grinding protection negative pressure chamber 125, so that the drill bit is in contact with the circumferential surface of the grinding body 139 (the end point of the drill bit is located directly above the grinding body 139). The extension rod of the feeding electric cylinder 112 is controlled, and the feeding electric cylinder 112 drives the grinding protection negative pressure chamber 125 to move upward, and then drives the surface of the grinding body 139 to contact the drill bit (the diameter of the air inlet through hole 111 is larger than the diameter of the drill bit, so that a small range of displacement is allowed, and a gap for air intake between the air inlet through hole 111 and the drill bit is required).
[0031] The driving motor 115 is started, the output shaft of the driving motor 115 drives the center gear 120 to rotate, the center gear 120 drives the gear disc 121 to rotate through the planetary gear 119, since the gear disc 121 is connected to the polishing body 139 (the load is large), at this time the resistance required for the rotation of the gear disc 121 is large, therefore the three planetary gears 119 will revolve, the planetary gear 119 revolves back to drive the feedback pulley disc 116 to rotate (the feedback pulley disc 116 is in rotation cooperation with the output shaft of the driving motor 115, or no cooperation relationship), the feedback pulley disc 116 drives the input shaft of the gearbox 113 to rotate through the transmission belt 117, the output shaft of the gearbox 113 drives the negative pressure driving shaft 136 to rotate, the negative pressure driving shaft 136 drives the counterweight swing arm support ring 135 and the centrifugal turbine 131 to rotate, wherein the centrifugal turbine 131 rotates back to suck the air in the polishing protection negative pressure chamber 125 into the air suction negative pressure chamber 114 (the external air enters the inside of the polishing protection negative pressure chamber 125 through the air inlet through hole 111 and the gap and the elliptical hole 137 of the drill bit, then the flowing air carries the ground dust to enter the air suction negative pressure chamber 114 through the slag discharge channel 138, the corrugated pipe 129 and the connecting channel nozzle 130 in turn), so that the inside of the polishing protection negative pressure chamber 125 is in a negative pressure environment, and the air is thrown into the exhaust pipe 118 by centrifugal force, and then guided to the inside of the filter bag 102 through the exhaust pipe 118, and the filter bag 102 filters and separates the air and the ground dust (at this time, the polishing has not started or the polishing speed is relatively slow). As the rotating speed of the centrifugal turbine 131 continuously increases, the centrifugal turbine 131 will reach the maximum rotating speed, at this time the suction force of the centrifugal turbine 131 is the largest. The rotation of the counterweight swing arm support ring 135 will also drive the counterweight swing arm 134 to rotate, the counterweight swing arm 134 rotates and swings outward under the action of the centrifugal force, so that the friction limiting roller 133 and the friction limiting ring 132 are extruded, the rolling friction between the friction limiting roller 133 and the friction limiting ring 132 is increased, and then the rotating resistance of the counterweight swing arm support ring 135, the negative pressure driving shaft 136 and the centrifugal turbine 131 is increased, and the resistance will react on the feedback pulley disc 116, thereby limiting the revolution of the planetary gear 119, at this time more power is transmitted to the gear disc 121, the gear disc 121 transmits power to the first sliding turntable 122, the rotation of the first sliding turntable 122 drives the second sliding turntable 124 to rotate through the intermediate sliding turntable 123, the second sliding turntable 124 drives the polishing body 139 to rotate, so that the relative sliding between the polishing body 139 and the drill bit occurs, and then the grinding of the polishing body 139 to the drill bit is realized, and the grinding is fed through the feed cylinder 112. In this process, since the axis of the first sliding turntable 122 is offset from the axis of the second sliding turntable 124, the first sliding turntable 122, the intermediate sliding turntable 123 and the second sliding turntable 124 will constantly slide back and forth to ensure smooth power transmission.
[0032] According to the parameters of the drill bit, the swing thread cylinder 105 is swung, the angle between the end of the drill bit (the grinding part) and the surface of the polishing body 139 is controlled. This process will have resistance to the sliding of the arc-shaped support plate 104 between the two adjusting sliding plates 103, and the swing thread cylinder 105 needs to be held by hand during polishing, or a locking screw is installed to fix the position of the arc-shaped support plate 104 and the adjusting sliding plate 103. Start the polishing rotary motor 106, and the output shaft of the polishing rotary motor 106 drives the drill bit to rotate through the clamping head mounting seat 107 and the clamping head 109, which is used to make different parts of the drill bit contact with the polishing body 139.
Claims
1. A multi-axis linkage intelligent drill grinding system, comprising a shell (101), a vent hole is formed on the shell (101), characterized in that: Two parallel adjusting sliding plates (103) are fixedly arranged in the shell (101), arc-shaped sliding grooves are arranged on opposite surfaces of the two adjusting sliding plates (103), an arc-shaped supporting plate (104) is slidingly arranged between the two arc-shaped sliding grooves, a clamping portion is arranged on the arc-shaped supporting plate (104), a polishing protection negative pressure chamber (125) is arranged at the rotation center position of the arc-shaped supporting plate (104), an elliptical hole (137) is formed in the circumferential surface of the polishing protection negative pressure chamber (125), a shielding sleeve ring (126) is rotatably arranged on the circumferential surface of the polishing protection negative pressure chamber (125), and a polishing body (139) is rotatably arranged at the axial position of the inner wall of the polishing protection negative pressure chamber (125); the shielding sleeve ring (126) is provided with a plurality of air inlet through holes (111) with different diameters, and each air inlet through hole (111) can be rotated to a position aligned with the elliptical hole (137); The circumferential surface of the polishing protection negative pressure chamber (125) is also fixedly and communicatively provided with a residue discharge channel (138), and the residue discharge channel (138) is in communication with the dust suction assembly.
2. The multi-axis intelligent drill grinding system of claim 1, wherein: The dust suction assembly comprises a gearbox (113) and an air suction negative pressure chamber (114) fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the inner wall of the shell (101); the centrifugal turbine (131) is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the air suction negative pressure chamber (114), the exhaust pipe (118) is fixedly and communicatively arranged on the radial direction of the outer surface of the air suction negative pressure chamber (114), and the exhaust pipe (118) is in communication with the inside of the filter bag (102).
3. The multi-axis intelligent drill grinding system of claim 2, wherein: The axial position of the air suction negative pressure chamber (114) is fixedly and communicatively provided with a connecting channel nozzle (130), the connecting channel nozzle (130) and the residue discharge channel (138) are in communication through the corrugated pipe (129), one side of the air suction negative pressure chamber (114) away from the connecting channel nozzle (130) is fixedly provided with a friction limiting ring (132), the friction limiting ring (132) is concentrically arranged with the centrifugal turbine (131), the inside of the friction limiting ring (132) is coaxially provided with a counterweight swing arm supporting ring (135), the counterweight swing arm supporting ring (135) is fixedly sleeved on the negative pressure driving shaft (136), the negative pressure driving shaft (136) penetrates into the inside of the air suction negative pressure chamber (114) and is fixedly connected with the centrifugal turbine (131), and the circumferential position of the counterweight swing arm supporting ring (135) is movably provided with three counterweight swing arms (134), and one end of each counterweight swing arm (134) away from the counterweight swing arm supporting ring (135) is rotatably provided with a friction limiting roller (133) which is in rolling frictional connection with the inner wall of the friction limiting ring (132).
4. The multi-axis intelligent drill grinding system of claim 3, wherein: The output shaft of the gearbox (113) is fixedly connected with the negative pressure driving shaft (136); the inner wall of the shell (101) is also fixedly provided with a driving frame (110), and the gear plate (121) is rotatably arranged on the driving frame (110); the bottom surface of the inner wall of the shell (101) is also fixedly provided with a feeding electric cylinder (112), and the polishing protection negative pressure chamber (125) is fixedly arranged at the end of the telescopic rod of the feeding electric cylinder (112).
5. The multi-axis intelligent drill grinding system of claim 4, wherein: A coaxial position rotatingly installed on the outer surface of the polishing protection negative pressure chamber (125) is a second sliding turntable (124), and the second sliding turntable (124) is fixedly connected with the polishing body (139) through a rotating shaft; the driving frame (110) is further provided with a first sliding turntable (122) coaxially fixed with the gear plate (121), and the first sliding turntable (122) is slidably and drivingly connected with the second sliding turntable (124) through an intermediate sliding turntable (123), wherein the sliding direction of the intermediate sliding turntable (123) and the first sliding turntable (122) and the sliding direction of the second sliding turntable (124) and the intermediate sliding turntable (123) are perpendicular.
6. The multi-axis intelligent drill grinding system of claim 5, wherein: The inner wall of the shell (101) is further provided with a driving motor (115), the output shaft of the driving motor (115) is fixedly provided with a central gear (120), the central gear (120) is arranged on the inner side of the gear plate (121), and the central gear (120) is coaxially arranged with the gear plate (121), the central gear (120) and the gear plate (121) are drivingly connected through three planetary gears (119), and all the planetary gears (119) are rotatably arranged on the feedback pulley plate (116), the feedback pulley plate (116) is rotatably arranged on the output shaft of the driving motor (115), and the feedback pulley plate (116) and the input shaft of the gearbox (113) are drivingly connected through a transmission belt (117).
7. The multi-axis intelligent drill bit grinding system of claim 6, wherein: The clamping part comprises a swing threaded cylinder (105), an arc-shaped supporting plate (104) is provided with a groove threadedly matched with the swing threaded cylinder (105) for fixing the swing threaded cylinder (105) on the arc-shaped supporting plate (104), and the swing threaded cylinder (105) is fixedly provided with a polishing rotating motor (106) embedded therein, the output shaft of the polishing rotating motor (106) is fixedly provided with a clamping head mounting seat (107), the clamping head mounting seat (107) is rotatably arranged in the swing threaded cylinder (105), and the end of the clamping head mounting seat (107) away from the polishing rotating motor (106) is fixedly provided with three deformable clamping heads (109), and the three clamping heads (109) are used for clamping the drill bit to be ground.
8. The multi-axis intelligent drill bit grinding system of claim 7, wherein: The outer side of the three clamping heads (109) is provided with an extrusion threaded sleeve (108), and the extrusion threaded sleeve (108) is used for extruding the three clamping heads (109), wherein the extrusion threaded sleeve (108) is threadedly arranged on the clamping head mounting seat (107), and the extrusion threaded sleeve (108) can be axially moved on the clamping head mounting seat (107) by rotating the extrusion threaded sleeve (108), so as to extrude the three clamping heads (109).
9. The multi-axis gang intelligent drill grinding system of claim 8, wherein: The arc-shaped supporting plate (104) is provided with a through hole through which the extrusion threaded sleeve (108) penetrates, and the circumferential surface of the extrusion threaded sleeve (108) is provided with a hexagonal column boss convenient for a wrench to clamp.
10. The multi-axis intelligent drill grinding system of claim 9, wherein: A shielding sleeve ring adjusting motor (127) is also fixedly installed on the circumferential surface of the polishing protection negative pressure chamber (125), a friction roller (128) is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the shielding sleeve ring adjusting motor (127), and the friction roller (128) is in rolling friction transmission cooperation with the shielding sleeve ring (126).