Automatic unloading type coal mining loading device for coal mining

By designing an automatic unloading coal loading device for coal mining, the problems of low loading efficiency and poor adaptability of traditional loading methods have been solved, realizing the flexibility and automated operation of the equipment, and reducing the labor intensity and operating costs of manual maintenance.

CN120990593APending Publication Date: 2025-11-21HUANENG TONGCHUAN ZHAOJIN COAL POWER CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202511239698.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-09-01
Publication Date
2025-11-21

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional coal mining operations suffer from low loading efficiency, poor adaptability, the need for additional water trucks with high water consumption, and reliance on fuel engines for equipment movement, making it impossible to operate in areas with limited underground power supply.

Method used

Design an automatic unloading coal loading device for coal mining, including a bottom fixed frame, an electrical control box, a water storage tank and a power supply mechanism. It collects power resources through solar panels to realize the adjustment of the loading bucket angle and the movement of the equipment, and is equipped with a spraying mechanism for cleaning.

Benefits of technology

It improves loading efficiency and adaptability, reduces the labor intensity of manual maintenance, saves operating costs, and realizes the flexibility and automated operation of the equipment.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic unloading type coal mining loading device for coal mining, and relates to the technical field of coal mining equipment.The automatic unloading type coal mining loading device for coal mining comprises a bottom fixing frame, and the top of the bottom fixing frame is fixedly connected with an electric control box. Therefore, the angle of the loading bucket during loading is adjusted, and a bottom supporting frame and a counterweight inserting rod at the bottom of the rotating baffle are used for flexibly adjusting the loading mechanism; the loading mechanism is arranged for coal mining automation, and remote equipment control is facilitated; normal movement of the whole equipment is guaranteed through the driving mechanism to different operation sites, different scenes are met, and the use flexibility of the equipment is improved; through the power supply mechanism, it is guaranteed that power resources are provided for part of power equipment during outdoor operation, and the overall use cost is saved to a certain extent; and by arranging the spraying mechanism, auxiliary cleaning treatment is carried out on an operation site after mining is completed, and the labor intensity of manual cleaning in the later period is reduced.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of coal mining equipment technology, specifically to an automatic unloading coal loading device for coal mining. Background Technology

[0002] Coal, as one of my country's important basic energy sources, has long occupied a dominant position in industrial production and energy supply. With the continuous increase in coal mining depth and the increasing complexity of the mining environment, the safety, efficiency, and labor intensity of underground coal mining operations have become increasingly prominent issues. Traditional coal mining operations mainly rely on coal mining machines or tunneling machines to cut coal, which is then loaded and transported manually or by loaders.

[0003] However, the above solution still has the following problems: Traditional buckets have a fixed angle: they cannot dynamically adjust the tilt angle according to the height and slope of the coal pile, resulting in low loading efficiency and poor adaptability; Additional water trucks are required, but the coverage is uneven and the water consumption is high. External dust suppression equipment is inefficient. The pure diesel power design makes the equipment movement dependent on the fuel engine, and it cannot operate in areas where underground power supply is difficult, which cannot meet the needs of normal use. Therefore, the present invention needs to design an automatic unloading coal mining and loading device to solve the above-mentioned problems. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide an automatic unloading coal loading device for coal mining, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: an automatic unloading coal loading device for coal mining, comprising a bottom fixing frame: An electrical control box is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom fixed frame. A fixed base is fixedly connected to one side of the electrical control box. A loading mechanism, including a loading bucket, is installed above the fixed base. A positioning block is fixedly connected inside the fixed base. An internal connecting plate is fixedly connected to the top of the positioning block. Fixed sleeves are fixedly connected to both sides of the internal connecting plate. A second rotating frame is rotatably connected to one side of the internal connecting plate. A second electric telescopic rod is rotatably connected inside the second rotating frame. A second adjusting plate is sleeved on the outer side of the output end of the second electric telescopic rod. A first rotating frame is rotatably connected to the outer side of the second adjusting plate. Two first rotating frames are also rotatably connected. The outer sides of both rotating baffles are rotatably connected, and limit blocks are installed on the outer sides of both rotating baffles. The inner side of the second adjusting plate is rotatably connected to the first adjusting plate, and the outer side of the first adjusting plate is rotatably connected to the first mounting block. A loading bucket is installed on one side of the first mounting block. The operation of the two first electric telescopic rods drives the rotating baffles to rotate slightly, and the operation of the second electric telescopic rod drives the first adjusting plate to rotate inside the first rotating frame, thereby adjusting the angle of the loading bucket water tank and the first mounting block on one side, thus realizing the adjustment of the loading angle when the loading bucket is loading. The bottom support frame and counterweight rod at the bottom of the rotating baffle are used to flexibly adjust the loading mechanism. Four symmetrically distributed drive mechanisms are installed at the bottom of the bottom fixed frame. The four drive mechanisms are used to drive the overall device to move. A spraying mechanism is installed on one side of the water storage tank. The spraying mechanism includes a spray mounting frame and a spray main pipe. A water pump is fixedly connected to one side of the water storage tank. The output end of the water pump is connected to a water supply pipe. One end of the water supply pipe is connected to the spray mounting frame. The spray main pipe is installed inside the spray mounting frame. The bottom of the spray main pipe is fixedly connected to spray nozzles that are distributed at equal intervals. The other end of the water supply pipe extends into the water storage tank.

[0006] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a power supply mechanism is installed on the top of the water storage tank. The power supply mechanism includes a storage compartment and support rods. The storage compartment is fixedly connected to the top of the water storage tank, and two symmetrically distributed support rods are fixedly connected to the top of the storage compartment. Solar panels are fixedly connected to the top of each of the two support rods.

[0007] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a charging controller and an inverter are fixedly connected to the top of the energy storage compartment. The inverter is located on one side of the charging controller, and both the inverter and the charging controller are located between two support rods. During outdoor operation, solar energy resources are collected and processed through solar panels, and converted into electrical resources with the cooperation of the charging controller. The DC power is stored in the energy storage compartment. When AC power is needed, the inverter assists in the conversion process, thereby improving the flexibility of the equipment.

[0008] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the driving mechanism includes a bottom fixing plate and a mounting clamp. Bottom fixing plates are installed on all four sides of the bottom of the bottom fixing frame. Mounting clamps are fixedly connected to the bottom of each of the four bottom fixing plates. A movable wheel is rotatably connected to one side of each of the four mounting clamps. The four movable wheels drive the entire device to move conveniently. The mounting clamps are used to properly install the movable wheels and the bottom of the bottom fixing frame.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a drive motor is fixedly connected inside each of the four mounting plates, and the output end of each drive motor is fixedly connected to the corresponding moving wheel. Positioning bolts extending to the inner wall of the bottom of the bottom fixing frame are threaded around the bottom of the bottom fixing plate. The loading mechanism and the bottom fixing frame are positioned and installed by multiple positioning bolts, which facilitates quick disassembly and assembly during maintenance and reduces the labor intensity of manual maintenance.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the fixed base has an internal mounting groove for mounting with a positioning insert. The electrical control box has a bottom isolation plate fixedly connected inside. The top of the bottom isolation plate has a battery and a main control board fixedly connected. The main control board is located on one side of the battery. The top four sides of the bottom isolation plate are fixedly connected with four fixing columns, which are used to support the electrical control box, thereby improving the installation stability of the equipment.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, valves are fixedly connected to the outer side of each spray nozzle, a drain valve is installed on one side of the spray mounting bracket, and a water inlet is provided on one side of the water storage tank. Water is supplied to the inside of the water storage tank through the water inlet. The valves control the opening of the corresponding spray nozzles, and the drain valves work in conjunction with the spray mounting brackets to drain water.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a bottom support frame is installed at the bottom of the rotating baffle, and a counterweight rod is installed inside the bottom support frame. An internal limiting plate is fixedly connected to one side of the first rotating frame, and both sides of the internal limiting plate are connected to the corresponding rotating baffle. The first rotating frame and the rotating baffle are connected through the internal limiting plate.

[0013] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a first electric telescopic rod is rotatably connected inside both of the fixed sleeves, and the output end of the first electric telescopic rod is rotatably connected to the corresponding limiting block.

[0014] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a control panel is fixedly connected to the outside of the electrical control box. The drive motor, battery, main control board, battery compartment, solar panel, charging controller, inverter, valve, drain valve, water pump, first electric telescopic rod and second electric telescopic rod are all electrically connected to the control panel. The control panel is used to control the operation of the drive motor, battery, main control board, battery compartment, solar panel, charging controller, inverter, valve, drain valve, water pump, first electric telescopic rod and second electric telescopic rod, thereby realizing unified management of electrical equipment.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: This invention features a bottom fixed frame, an electrical control box, and a water storage tank. During outdoor operations, solar energy is collected and processed using solar panels, then converted into electrical energy with the assistance of a charging controller. DC power is stored in a battery compartment, and AC power is assisted by an inverter when needed, thus improving the equipment's flexibility. Four moving wheels drive the entire device for easy movement. A mounting plate secures the wheels and the bottom of the fixed frame, while multiple positioning bolts position the loading mechanism and the bottom fixed frame, facilitating quick assembly and disassembly during maintenance and reducing manual labor intensity. An internal limiting plate connects the first rotating frame and the rotating baffle. The operation of two first electric telescopic rods causes the rotating baffle to rotate slightly, while the operation of the second electric telescopic rod causes the first adjusting plate to rotate inside the first rotating frame, thereby adjusting the angle of the loading bucket's water storage tank and the first mounting block on one side. This allows for adjustment of the loading bucket's angle during loading. A bottom support frame and counterweight rod at the bottom of the rotating baffle are used for flexible adjustment of the loading mechanism. The loading mechanism automates coal mining operations, facilitating remote equipment control; the drive mechanism ensures the overall equipment can move normally to different work locations, meeting various scenarios and improving equipment flexibility; the power supply mechanism provides power to some electrical equipment during outdoor operations, saving overall operating costs to some extent; and the sprinkler system assists in cleaning the work site after mining, reducing the labor intensity of manual cleanup. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention. Figure 1 ; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention. Figure 2 ; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention. Figure 3 ; Figure 4 This is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of the loading mechanism of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the drive mechanism of the present invention; Figure 6 This is an enlarged schematic diagram of the spraying mechanism of the present invention; Figure 7 Appendix of the present invention Figure 4 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point A in the diagram; Figure 8 Appendix of the present invention Figure 3 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point B in the diagram.

[0017] In the picture: 1. Bottom fixing frame; 11. Bottom fixing plate; 12. Positioning bolts; 13. Mounting clamp; 14. Drive motor; 15. Casters; 2. Electrical control box; 21. Control panel; 22. Mounting bracket; 23. Mounting slot; 24. Bottom isolation plate; 25. Mounting post; 26. Battery; 27. Main control board; 3. Water storage tank; 31. Energy storage compartment; 32. Support rod; 33. Solar panel; 34. Charge controller; 35. Inverter; 4. Sprinkler mounting bracket; 41. Sprinkler main pipe; 42. Sprinkler nozzle; 43. Valve; 44. Drain valve; 45. Water supply pipe; 46. Water pump; 5. Loading bucket; 51. Rotating baffle; 52. First mounting block; 53. First adjusting plate; 54. Second adjusting plate; 55. Internal limiting plate; 56. First rotating frame; 57. Fixed sleeve; 58. Second rotating frame; 59. Internal connecting plate; 6. Bottom support frame; 61. Counterweight rod; 62. Positioning block; 63. First electric telescopic rod; 64. Second electric telescopic rod; 65. Limiting block. Detailed Implementation

[0018] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0019] Please see Figures 1-8This invention provides a technical solution: an automatic unloading coal loading device for coal mining, comprising a bottom fixed frame 1, an electrical control box 2 fixedly connected to the top of the bottom fixed frame 1, a fixed base 22 fixedly connected to one side of the electrical control box 2, a loading mechanism mounted above the fixed base 22, the loading mechanism including a loading bucket 5, a positioning block 62 fixedly connected inside the fixed base 22, an internal connecting plate 59 fixedly connected to the top of the positioning block 62, fixed sleeves 57 fixedly connected to both sides of the internal connecting plate 59, a second rotating frame 58 rotatably connected to one side of the internal connecting plate 59, a second electric telescopic rod 64 rotatably connected inside the second rotating frame 58, a second adjusting plate 54 sleeved on the outer side of the output end of the second electric telescopic rod 64, and a first rotating... The frame 56 has two first rotating frames 56 with rotating baffles 51 rotatably connected to their outer sides. Each of the two rotating baffles 51 has a limit block 65 installed on its outer side. The second adjusting plate 54 has a first adjusting plate 53 rotatably connected to its inner side. The first adjusting plate 53 has a first mounting block 52 rotatably connected to its outer side. A loading bucket 5 is installed on one side of the first mounting block 52. The two first electric telescopic rods 63 rotate, causing the rotating baffles 51 to rotate slightly. The second electric telescopic rod 64 rotates, causing the first adjusting plate 54 to rotate inside the first rotating frame 56. This allows for angle adjustment of the water tank 3 of the loading bucket 5 on one side and the first mounting block 52, thereby achieving angle adjustment of the loading bucket 5 during loading. The bottom support frame 6 and counterweight rod 61 at the bottom of the rotating baffle 51 are used for flexible adjustment of the loading mechanism. In this solution, four symmetrically distributed drive mechanisms are installed at the bottom of the bottom fixed frame 1. The four drive mechanisms are used to drive the overall equipment to move. In this design, a spraying mechanism is installed on one side of the water storage tank 3. The spraying mechanism includes a spraying mounting frame 4 and a spraying main pipe 41. A water pump 46 is fixedly connected to one side of the water storage tank 3. The output end of the water pump 46 is connected to a water supply pipe 45. One end of the water supply pipe 45 is connected to the spraying mounting frame 4. The spraying main pipes 41 are installed inside the spraying mounting frame 4 at equal intervals. Spray nozzles 42 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the spraying main pipes 41 at equal intervals. The other end of the water supply pipe 45 extends into the water storage tank 3. The water supply pipe 45 is made of steel pipe, which can effectively support the spraying mounting frame 4.

[0020] Please see Figures 1-6 In this scheme, a power supply mechanism is installed on the top of the water storage tank 3. The power supply mechanism includes a battery compartment 31 and a support rod 32. The battery compartment 31 is fixedly connected to the top of the water storage tank 3. Two symmetrically distributed support rods 32 are fixedly connected to the top of the battery compartment 31. Solar panels 33 are fixedly connected to the top of both support rods 32.

[0021] In this design, a charging controller 34 and an inverter 35 are fixedly connected to the top of the energy storage compartment 31. The inverter 35 is located on one side of the charging controller 34. Both the inverter 35 and the charging controller 34 are located between two support rods 32. During outdoor operation, solar energy resources are collected and processed through the solar panel 33 and converted into electrical resources with the cooperation of the charging controller 34. The DC power is stored in the energy storage compartment 31. When AC power is needed, the inverter 35 assists in the conversion process, thereby improving the flexibility of the equipment.

[0022] Please see Figures 1-8 In this solution, the driving mechanism includes a bottom fixing plate 11 and a mounting clamp 13. Bottom fixing plates 11 are installed on all four sides of the bottom of the bottom fixing frame 1. The bottom of each of the four bottom fixing plates 11 is fixedly connected to a mounting clamp 13. Each of the four mounting clamps 13 is rotatably connected to a movable wheel 15 on one side. The entire device is moved conveniently by the four movable wheels 15. The movable wheels 15 and the bottom of the bottom fixing frame 1 are properly installed by the mounting clamp 13.

[0023] In this scheme, the drive motors 14 are fixedly connected inside the four mounting plates 13. The output ends of the drive motors 14 are fixedly connected to the corresponding moving wheels 15. The bottom of the bottom fixing plate 11 is threaded with positioning bolts 12 extending to the bottom inner wall of the bottom fixing frame 1. The loading mechanism and the bottom fixing frame 1 are positioned and installed by multiple positioning bolts 12, which facilitates quick disassembly and assembly during maintenance and reduces the labor intensity of manual maintenance.

[0024] Please see Figures 1-7 In this design, the mounting base 22 has an internal mounting groove 23 for mounting with the positioning plug 62. The electrical control box 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom isolation plate 24. The top of the bottom isolation plate 24 is fixedly connected to the battery 26 and the main control board 27. The main control board 27 is located on one side of the battery 26. The top of the bottom isolation plate 24 is fixedly connected to four fixing posts 25. The four fixing posts 25 are used to support the electrical control box 2, thereby improving the installation stability of the equipment.

[0025] Please see Figures 1-8 In this scheme, valves 43 are fixedly connected to the outside of the spray nozzles 42, a drain valve 44 is installed on one side of the spray mounting frame 4, and a water inlet is opened on one side of the water storage tank 3. Water is supplied to the inside of the water storage tank 3 through the water inlet. The valves 43 control the opening of the corresponding spray nozzles 42, and the drain valve 44 works in conjunction with the spray mounting frame 4 to drain water. This provides auxiliary cleaning of the work site after mining is completed, reducing the labor intensity of manual cleaning in the later stage.

[0026] In this scheme, a bottom support frame 6 is installed at the bottom of the rotating baffle 51, and a counterweight rod 61 is installed inside the bottom support frame 6. An internal limiting plate 55 is fixedly connected to one side of the first rotating frame 56. Both sides of the internal limiting plate 55 are connected to the corresponding rotating baffle 51. The first rotating frame 56 and the rotating baffle 51 are connected through the internal limiting plate 55.

[0027] In this design, the interiors of the two fixed sleeves 57 are rotatably connected to the first electric telescopic rod 63, and the output ends of the first electric telescopic rod 63 are rotatably connected to the corresponding limit block 65.

[0028] Please see Figures 1-8 In this scheme, a control panel 21 is fixedly connected to the outside of the electrical control box 2. The drive motor 14, battery 26, main control board 27, battery compartment 31, solar panel 33, charging controller 34, inverter 35, valve 43, drain valve 44, water pump 46, first electric telescopic rod 63 and second electric telescopic rod 64 are all electrically connected to the control panel 21. The control panel 21 is used to control the operation of the drive motor 14, battery 26, main control board 27, battery compartment 31, solar panel 33, charging controller 34, inverter 35, valve 43, drain valve 44, water pump 46, first electric telescopic rod 63 and second electric telescopic rod 64, realizing unified management of electrical equipment.

[0029] Please see Figures 1-8 The working principle of this invention is as follows: This invention comprises a bottom fixing frame 1, an electrical control box 2, and a water storage tank 3. In use, the control panel 21 is opened. The water supply pipe 45, made of steel, effectively supports the sprinkler mounting frame 4. The inverter 35 and the charging controller 34 are located between two support rods 32. During outdoor operation, solar energy is collected and processed through solar panels 33, and converted into electrical energy with the assistance of the charging controller 34. DC power is stored in the battery compartment 31. When AC power is needed, the inverter 35 assists in the conversion, thereby improving the flexibility of the equipment. The entire device is driven by four casters 15. The mobile mechanism is easily movable. The moving wheels 15 and the bottom fixed frame 1 are normally installed using the mounting clamp 13. Multiple positioning bolts 12 are used to position the loading mechanism and the bottom fixed frame 1, facilitating quick assembly and disassembly during maintenance and reducing the labor intensity of manual maintenance. Four fixed columns 25 support the electrical control box 2, thereby improving the stability of the equipment installation. A water inlet is provided on one side of the water storage tank 3 to ensure water supply. A valve 43 controls the opening of the corresponding spray nozzles 42, and a drain valve 44, in conjunction with the spray mounting frame 4, drains water. An internal limiting plate 55 controls the first rotating frame 56 and the rotating... The moving baffle 51 is connected, and the control panel 21 is used to control the operation of the drive motor 14, battery 26, main control board 27, battery compartment 31, solar panel 33, charging controller 34, inverter 35, valve 43, drain valve 44, water pump 46, first electric telescopic rod 63 and second electric telescopic rod 64, realizing unified management of electrical equipment. The operation of the two first electric telescopic rods 63 drives the rotating baffle 51 to rotate slightly, and the operation of the second electric telescopic rod 64 drives the first adjusting plate 54 to rotate inside the first rotating frame 56, thereby adjusting the angle of the loading bucket 5 water tank 3 and the first mounting block 52 on one side. This allows for adjustment of the loading angle of the loading bucket 5 during loading. The bottom support frame 6 and counterweight rod 61 at the bottom of the rotating baffle 51 are used to flexibly adjust the loading mechanism. The loading mechanism is set up to automate coal mining and facilitate remote control of the equipment. The drive mechanism ensures the normal movement of the entire equipment to different work locations to meet different scenarios and improve the flexibility of equipment use. The power supply mechanism ensures power resources for some electrical equipment during outdoor operations, saving overall operating costs to a certain extent. The spraying mechanism is set up to assist in cleaning the work site after mining, reducing the labor intensity of manual cleaning in the later stage.

[0030] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A coal mining automatic unloading type coal loading device, comprising a bottom fixing frame (1), characterized in that: An electrical control box (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom fixed frame (1). A fixed base (22) is fixedly connected to one side of the electrical control box (2). A loading mechanism is installed above the fixed base (22). The loading mechanism includes a loading bucket (5). A positioning block (62) is fixedly connected inside the fixed base (22). An internal connecting plate (59) is fixedly connected to the top of the positioning block (62). Fixed sleeves (57) are fixedly connected to both sides of the internal connecting plate (59). A second rotating frame (58) is rotatably connected to one side of the internal connecting plate (59). The second rotating frame (58) is rotatably connected inside. There is a second electric telescopic rod (64), and a second adjusting plate (54) is sleeved on the outer side of the output end of the second electric telescopic rod (64). A first rotating frame (56) is rotatably connected to the outer side of the second adjusting plate (54). A rotating baffle (51) is rotatably connected to the outer side of the two first rotating frames (56). A limit block (65) is installed on the outer side of the two rotating baffles (51). A first adjusting plate (53) is rotatably connected to the inside of the second adjusting plate (54). A first mounting block (52) is rotatably connected to the outer side of the first adjusting plate (53). A loading bucket (5) is installed on one side of the first mounting block (52). A spraying mechanism is installed on one side of the water storage tank (3), and the spraying mechanism includes a spraying mounting frame (4).

2. The automatic unloading coal loading device for coal mining according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the water storage tank (3) is equipped with a power supply mechanism, which includes a storage compartment (31) and a support rod (32). The storage compartment (31) is fixedly connected to the top of the water storage tank (3), and two symmetrically distributed support rods (32) are fixedly connected to the top of the storage compartment (31). A solar panel (33) is fixedly connected to the top of each of the two support rods (32).

3. The automatic unloading coal loading device for coal mining according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top of the battery storage compartment (31) is fixedly connected to a charging controller (34) and an inverter (35), with the inverter (35) located on one side of the charging controller (34).

4. The automatic unloading coal loading device for coal mining according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom of the bottom fixed frame (1) is equipped with four symmetrically distributed drive mechanisms. The four drive mechanisms are used to drive the overall equipment to move. The drive mechanism includes a bottom fixed plate (11) and a mounting plate (13). The bottom of the bottom fixed frame (1) is equipped with bottom fixed plates (11) on all four sides. The bottom of the four bottom fixed plates (11) is fixedly connected to the mounting plate (13). The four mounting plates (13) are rotatably connected to one side of each side of the four mounting plates (13).

5. The automatic unloading coal loading device for coal mining according to claim 4, characterized in that: The four mounting plates (13) are all fixedly connected to a drive motor (14), and the output end of the drive motor (14) is fixedly connected to the corresponding moving wheel (15). The bottom of the bottom fixing plate (11) is threaded with positioning bolts (12) extending to the bottom inner wall of the bottom fixing frame (1).

6. The automatic unloading coal loading device for coal mining according to claim 5, characterized in that: The mounting base (22) has an installation slot (23) for mounting the positioning plug (62) inside. The electrical control box (2) has a bottom isolation plate (24) fixedly connected inside. The bottom isolation plate (24) has a battery (26) and a main control board (27) fixedly connected to its top.

7. The automatic unloading coal loading device for coal mining according to claim 6, characterized in that: A water pump (46) is fixedly connected to one side of the water storage tank (3). The output end of the water pump (46) is connected to a water supply pipe (45). One end of the water supply pipe (45) is connected to a spray mounting frame (4). The spray mounting frame (4) is equipped with equidistantly distributed spray main pipes (41). The bottom of the spray main pipes (41) is fixedly connected with equidistantly distributed spray nozzles (42). Valves (43) are fixedly connected to the outside of each spray nozzle (42). A drain valve (44) is installed on one side of the spray mounting frame (4). An inlet is opened on one side of the water storage tank (3).

8. The automatic unloading coal loading device for coal mining according to claim 6, characterized in that: The bottom of the rotating baffle (51) is equipped with a bottom support frame (6), and a counterweight rod (61) is installed inside the bottom support frame (6). An internal limiting plate (55) is fixedly connected to one side of the first rotating frame (56). Both sides of the internal limiting plate (55) are connected to the corresponding rotating baffle (51). The first rotating frame (56) and the rotating baffle (51) are connected through the internal limiting plate (55).

9. The automatic unloading coal loading device for coal mining according to claim 8, characterized in that: Both of the fixed sleeves (57) are rotatably connected to a first electric telescopic rod (63), and the output end of the first electric telescopic rod (63) is rotatably connected to the corresponding limiting block (65).

10. The automatic unloading coal loading device for coal mining according to claim 7, characterized in that: The control panel (21) is fixedly connected to the outside of the electrical control box (2). The drive motor (14), battery (26), main control board (27), battery compartment (31), solar panel (33), charging controller (34), inverter (35), valve (43), drain valve (44), water pump (46), first electric telescopic rod (63) and second electric telescopic rod (64) are all electrically connected to the control panel (21).