Sprayer mobile detection platform, experimental condition applying system and operation control method
By integrating a mobile sprayer testing platform and unmanned data acquisition technology, the problems of complex equipment preparation and harsh environment in sprayer testing have been solved, and an efficient and safe testing process has been achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202511160471.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-08-19
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-21
AI Technical Summary
The existing performance testing process for sprayers involves complex transportation and equipment preparation, harsh testing environments, high health and safety risks to testing personnel, low testing efficiency, and high costs.
Design an integrated mobile testing platform for sprayers, including a cargo vehicle, generator, hydraulic pump station, water tank, and installation platform. Equipped with environmental and airflow parameter detectors, it employs a mobile data acquisition robot for unmanned data collection and combines an outer casing and a condition generator to simulate the test environment.
It simplifies the preparation of test equipment, reduces the workload and safety risks of testers, improves test efficiency and data accuracy, adapts to various test scenarios, and reduces resource costs.
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Figure CN120992224A_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application belongs to the technical field of spray machine detection, and particularly relates to a spray machine mobile detection platform and a running control method thereof. BACKGROUND
[0002] In the performance test (including wind speed, wind pressure test and maximum range test) of a wind cylinder type spray machine (such as the sprayer / spray machine disclosed in CN201310349005.0 and CN201610048391.3), the to-be-tested spray machine needs to be pre-assembled and then transferred to the test environment by forklift or hoisting. Due to environmental factors, the to-be-tested spray machine needs to be transferred or adjusted in position again or multiple times according to the actual environmental conditions during the test. The water supply, power supply and parameter detection device also need to be transferred or disassembled at the same time during the transfer, which brings a great workload to the test personnel and leads to a very low efficiency. Moreover, the power forms of the spray machine include electric and hydraulic and other forms, and different power forms need to be matched with corresponding power sources, which leads to the need of preparing different power equipment such as generators / hydraulic pump stations in the test site, a large investment in test basic equipment, high cost and complex on-site management.
[0003] In addition, the wind pressure / speed needs to be collected at multiple positions according to different range spray machines during the test. The test personnel need to hold the collection equipment and measure and read data multiple times according to the distance points measured in advance, and the personnel need to withstand strong wind for a long time, which is a poor test environment for the personnel and is not conducive to the professional health of the test personnel. Due to the need of spray machine test, most test sites are in an open or semi-open state, and the test personnel also need to work in a relatively poor environment (such as severe cold, scorching heat, cold wind, etc.) before the test, which is also not conducive to the professional health of the test personnel. Moreover, during the test of the spray machine, if there are foreign matters or mechanical parts damaged in the spray machine wind cylinder are thrown out of the air port, the test personnel will also be subjected to mechanical impact during the test, which is a safety risk.
[0004] After searching, no similar technical solution of the present application has been disclosed. SUMMARY
[0005] To solve the technical problems in the prior art, the first aspect of the present application is to provide a spray machine mobile detection platform. The second aspect, based on the same inventive concept, the present application also provides an experimental condition application system based on the foregoing spray machine mobile detection platform. The third aspect, based on the same inventive concept, the present application also provides a running control method based on the foregoing experimental condition application system.
[0006] In the embodiment of the present application, the spray machine moving detection platform comprises a carrier capable of running on the ground, a generator, a hydraulic pump station, a water tank and a mounting platform for mounting the spray machine are installed on the carrier, and the spray machine to be detected can be detachably mounted on the mounting platform; the generator / hydraulic pump station is used as a power source to provide power for the spray machine to be detected, and the water tank is used to provide dust suppression liquid for the spray machine to be detected; the carrier is also provided with an environmental parameter detector for detecting environmental parameters and an airflow parameter detector which is movably connected with the carrier and is used for detecting airflow parameters of the spray machine to be detected.
[0007] The experimental condition application system of the embodiment of the present application is used for the spray machine moving detection platform, comprising an outer cover covering the outside of the spray machine moving detection platform, and a condition generating device capable of applying temperature, humidity, air pressure, wind speed, wind direction and haze; the spray machine moving detection platform can move inside the outer cover.
[0008] The operation control method of the embodiment of the present application is realized based on the above-mentioned experimental condition application system, comprising the following steps:
[0009] S1, applying haze by the condition generating device;
[0010] S2, applying temperature, humidity, air pressure, wind speed and wind direction by the condition generating device;
[0011] S3, determining real-time spraying speed v according to haze concentration, temperature, humidity, air pressure, wind speed and wind direction, and spraying; specifically:
[0012]
[0013] Wherein, v t is the spraying speed at time t, v0 is the basic spraying speed, C t is the haze concentration at time t, C0 is the reference haze concentration, and a is the concentration sensitivity coefficient,
[0014] The temperature correction function f(T t ) = 1 + β(T t -T0), wherein β is the temperature coefficient, T t is the temperature at time t, and T0 is the reference temperature;
[0015] The humidity correction function s(AH t ) = 1-γ(AH t -AH0), wherein γ is the humidity coefficient, AH is the real-time humidity, and AH0 is the reference humidity;
[0016] The air pressure correction coefficient Wherein, P0 is the standard atmospheric pressure, and P t is the air pressure at time t;
[0017] Wind speed and direction adjustment function Among them, W st Let be the wind speed at time t, λ be the wind speed attenuation coefficient, η be the wind direction gain, and W be the wind speed at time t. dt Let θ be the wind direction at time t, and θ be the orientation of the sprayer's nozzle.
[0018] S4 adjusts the spray speed according to the degree of smog dissipation until the set standard is reached; specifically:
[0019]
[0020] Where k is the adjustment coefficient, determined experimentally, C a To achieve the target smog concentration for dust removal, v max The maximum permissible spray speed.
[0021] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the superior technical solution of the present invention include:
[0022] 1. Integrated Mobile Testing Platform: This invention integrates a generator, hydraulic pump station, and sprayer mounting platform onto a transport vehicle, creating a mobile testing platform for sprayers. This design not only facilitates the transport of the sprayers under test, reduces the workload of testing personnel, and improves their working environment and efficiency in many processes, but also eliminates the need for on-site power equipment such as generators and hydraulic pump stations, reducing investment in basic equipment and simplifying on-site management. This mobile platform supports segmented process testing, reducing resource costs, effectively mitigating environmental impacts, and can flexibly adapt to various testing scenarios, offering convenient mobility.
[0023] 2. Unmanned Airflow Parameter Acquisition: This invention employs a mobile acquisition robot carrying an airflow parameter detector to detect the airflow parameters of the sprayer while moving in space. Compared to manual handheld measurement, this method effectively avoids the risk of mechanical damage to test personnel from strong winds and foreign objects thrown from the air vent.
[0024] 3. Automated Data Acquisition and Monitoring: This invention relies on the operation control room for data acquisition, analysis, organization, and uploading monitoring. Combined with a mobile acquisition robot, it achieves fully unmanned automated data acquisition throughout the process and monitors test data in real time, ensuring data accuracy and stability. This invention supports flexible testing arrangements by on-site personnel, meeting segmented testing needs, significantly saving time and improving labor efficiency. Simultaneously, this mobile testing platform effectively mitigates the impact of environmental factors, enhancing the comprehensiveness and adaptability of the testing.
[0025] 4. This invention creates a closed environment for the sprayer testing site by setting up an outer cover. The preparation work before the test is carried out in the outer cover, which reduces the adverse effects of harsh environments (such as severe cold, extreme heat, cold wind, etc.) on the occupational health of the test personnel.
[0026] 5、The application artificially applies haze, temperature, humidity, air pressure, wind speed and wind direction by setting the condition generating device in the outer cover to simulate the test environment; and each of the parameters of haze, temperature, humidity, air pressure, wind speed and wind direction has a preset range, and the application condition of each parameter is randomly generated to simulate different test working conditions, and the spraying speed of the spraying machine can be automatically adjusted according to the test working condition to obtain the performance test of the spraying machine under different test working conditions. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0027] Figure 1 is a structural schematic view of a spraying machine mobile detection platform of an embodiment.
[0028] Figure 2 is a structural schematic view of a mobile collection robot in the embodiment.
[0029] Figure 3 is a structural schematic view of a robot storage rack in an unfolded state in the embodiment.
[0030] Figure 4 is a structural schematic view of a robot storage rack in a folded state in the embodiment.
[0031] Figure 5 is a data collection route map in the spraying machine test process.
[0032] The reference signs in the drawings of the specification include: cab 1, water tank 2, generator 3, environmental parameter detector 4, operation control room 5, installation platform 6, chassis 7, chassis main beam 71, hydraulic pump station 8, travel drive shaft 9, test power transmission shaft 10, power takeoff 11, mobile collection robot 12, robot body 121, power telescopic cylinder 122, folding lifting support 123, airflow parameter detector 124, robot storage rack 13, storage box body 131, robot charging contact 132, telescopic arm connecting sliding block 133, telescopic arm rod 134, telescopic power cylinder 135, spraying machine 14. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0033] The embodiments of the application are described in detail below, and examples of the embodiments are shown in the drawings, wherein the same or similar reference signs represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the application, and cannot be understood as a limitation of the application.
[0034] Embodiment One
[0035] The embodiment provides a spraying machine mobile detection platform (referred to as a mobile detection platform) as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown in a preferred embodiment, the mobile detection platform comprises a carrier vehicle capable of running on the ground, the carrier vehicle has a driving cabin 1 at the front end, and is provided with a generator 3, a hydraulic pump station 8, a water tank 2 and a mounting platform 6 for mounting a spray machine, the mounting platform 6 is arranged at the tail end of the carrier vehicle, and the spray machine to be detected can be detachably mounted on the mounting platform 6. The generator 3 / hydraulic pump station 8 serves as a power source for providing power to the spray machine to be detected, the generator 3 generates electricity to provide electric energy, and the hydraulic pump station 8 provides hydraulic energy; the water tank 2 is used to provide dust suppression liquid (such as water or water solution added with dust suppressant) for the spray machine to be detected. The carrier vehicle is also provided with an environmental parameter detector 4 for detecting environmental parameters (including temperature, humidity, air pressure, wind speed, wind direction and wind force), and a gas flow parameter detector 124 movably connected with the carrier vehicle for detecting the gas flow parameters (including wind speed) of the spray machine to be detected.
[0036] As shown in FIG. 1, Figure 2 In another preferred embodiment, the gas flow parameter detector 124 is carried by a mobile collection robot 12 to move in space to detect the gas flow parameters of the spray machine to be detected. Specifically, the mobile collection robot 12 comprises a robot body 121 capable of running on the ground, a folding lifting bracket 123 mounted on the robot body 121, and a power telescopic cylinder 122 mounted on the robot body 121 for driving the folding lifting bracket 123 to move (the driving of the folding lifting bracket 123 by the power telescopic cylinder 122 is a prior art and will not be described here), and the gas flow parameter detector 124 is mounted on the top of the folding lifting bracket 123. The mobile collection robot 12 carries the gas flow parameter detector 124 to move to different positions to measure the gas flow parameters of the spray machine, and the height position of the gas flow parameter detector 124 is adjusted by the folding lifting bracket 123 to meet the gas flow parameter detection of different types of spray machines.
[0037] As shown in FIG. 1, Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 Further preferably, the mobile collection robot 12 can be accommodated under the chassis 7 of the carrier vehicle, such as a robot accommodation rack 13 capable of unfolding and folding is mounted under the chassis 7 of the carrier vehicle, and the mobile collection robot 12 can be located in the robot accommodation rack 13, when the folding lifting bracket 123 of the mobile collection robot 12 is in the folded state, the mobile collection robot 12 is accommodated under the chassis 7 with the folding of the robot accommodation rack 13, or is stretched out of the chassis 7 with the unfolding of the robot accommodation rack 13.
[0038] The robot storage rack 13 comprises a storage box 131 for placing the mobile collection robot 12, a telescopic arm 134 connected to the storage box 131 and the vehicle chassis 7 (such as the chassis main beam 71) at both ends, a telescopic power cylinder 135 mounted on the vehicle chassis 7 (such as the chassis main beam 71) for driving the telescopic arm 134 to act, when the telescopic arm 134 is unfolded to extend the mobile collection robot 12 out of the chassis 7, the bottom of the storage box 131 is close to the ground, and the mobile collection robot 12 can freely enter and exit the storage box 131. The storage box 131 is provided with robot charging contacts 132 capable of being electrically connected with the charging interface of the robot body 121, and the robot body 121 is charged through the robot charging contacts 132. The telescopic arm 134 is a scissor-type telescopic structure, and the driving of the scissor-type telescopic structure by the telescopic power cylinder 135 is a prior art, which will not be described in detail here. Preferably, the telescopic arm 134 is provided with telescopic arm connection sliding blocks 133 at both ends, the telescopic arm connection sliding blocks 133 guide the action of the telescopic arm 134, and when the telescopic arm 134 is telescoped, the movement of the storage box 131 and the mobile collection robot 12 is more stable.
[0039] As shown in Figure 1 In the present application, a power take-off 11 connected to the output shaft of the vehicle engine is also installed on the vehicle, the power take-off 11 is installed at the rear side of the cab 1 and close to the cab 1, the power take-off 11 is coaxially connected to the generator 3 and the hydraulic pump station 8 through the test power transmission shaft 10, the generator 3 and the hydraulic pump station 8 can work independently or simultaneously, and power is transmitted to the generator 3 and / or the hydraulic pump station 8 by operating the power take-off 11. It should be noted that the generator 3 and the hydraulic pump station 8 are indirect power sources, both are power conversion devices, and need to be driven by external force to rotate to output the converted power. The external force is the vehicle engine. The power take-off 11 is a gear box connected to the output shaft of the vehicle engine, which is converted into two output interfaces. In the present application, the generator 3 and the hydraulic pump station 8 are coaxially connected, that is, the shafts of the two are connected in series to realize coaxial rotation. The generator 3 stops working by disconnecting the excitation control (which is a conventional means in the art), and the hydraulic pump station 8 also realizes no power output by connecting the inlet and return ports through the valve (which is a conventional means in the art). By controlling whether to start through the periphery, the generator 1 and the hydraulic pump station 8 can work simultaneously or separately.
[0040] In the present application, the output shaft of the vehicle engine is connected to the input shaft of the vehicle wheel transmission system through the power take-off 11 and the driving axle 9, the power of the vehicle engine is transmitted to the wheel transmission system through the driving axle 9 to drive the vehicle to run. The specific driving of the vehicle by the engine and the wheel transmission system is a prior art, which will not be described in detail here.
[0041] As shown in Figure 1As shown, in another preferred embodiment, an operation control room 5 is also installed on the carrier vehicle, the operation control room 5 is located at the front side of the mounting platform 6 at the tail end of the carrier vehicle, the environmental parameter detector 4 is installed on the top of the operation control room 5, the signal output ends of the environmental parameter detector 4 and the airflow parameter detector 124 are respectively connected with the environmental parameter input end and the airflow parameter input end of the operation control room 5. The parameter output ends of the generator 3 and the hydraulic pump station 8 are respectively connected with the first electrical parameter input end and the second electrical parameter input end of the operation control room 5, so that the working parameters of the generator 3 and the hydraulic pump station 8 can be displayed through the operation control room 5; the first control end and the second control end of the operation control room 5 are respectively connected with the enable ends of the generator 3 and the hydraulic pump station 8, so as to control the working of the generator 3 and the hydraulic pump station 8.
[0042] The operation control room 5 of the present application integrates all control devices in a centralized operation, the generator 3 and the hydraulic pump station 8 are coaxially driven, that is, they can be independently used or simultaneously adjusted, and they complement each other; various protection systems are provided in the operation control room 5 to improve the risk of various misoperations, the instruments and meters corresponding to the operation control room 5 collect various real-time parameters such as temperature, humidity, air pressure, wind speed, wind pressure, wind direction, voltage, current, power, power factor, range distance, etc., automatically collect, analyze the final data, and finally generate a test report. If the device power phase sequence is connected incorrectly, the control system of the operation control room 5 will alarm, cut off the power and power enable, improve the safety, and avoid the risk. The robot storage rack 13 has a one-key folding operation, which does not need manual assistance during the process; the mobile collection robot 12 has functions such as automatic walking, automatic route planning, lifting and telescopic adjustment, communication data automatic import with the operation control room 5, etc., which is suitable for testing of different types of spray machines.
[0043] The process of testing the spray machine using the present application is as follows: after sufficient fuel, hydraulic oil and dust suppression liquid are added to the mobile test platform, the spray machine to be tested is installed on the mounting platform 6 at the rear of the carrier vehicle, the spray machine is connected with the power pipeline (electrically connected with the power line, hydraulically connected with the hydraulic pipeline), the dust suppression liquid pipeline and the signal collection line, the connection mode of each pipeline, pipeline and line is common sense in the art, which is not described here; then the mobile test platform is moved to the test site by running the carrier vehicle on the ground. According to the environmental wind direction and wind force size detected by the environmental parameter detector 4, the spray machine nozzle (i.e. the air outlet of the spray machine air duct) is selected to face (the selection principle is not against the wind, and is not affected by the cross wind).
[0044] The power output form of the mobile detection platform is selected according to the type of the power of the spraying machine (usually AC 50Hz, AC 60Hz, DC 450-750V, hydraulic). Taking AC 50Hz as an example, the power generation parameters of the generator 3 are adjusted to the corresponding settings of 50Hz, the carrier vehicle engine is started, and the power take-off 11 is operated to transmit power from the generator to the generator 3. When the generator 3 generates normal voltage, the external power supply switch is closed to supply power to the power receiving interface of the spraying machine to be tested. At this point, the power supply of the spraying machine is completed.
[0045] The next step starts the test process of the spraying machine to be tested. First, the related parameters are set, the spraying machine is operated, and the initial diagnosis is made to determine whether there is any abnormal condition. After the initial diagnosis, the spraying machine is started and operated for a short time. Check whether the operation parameters of the signal acquisition system of the operation control room 5 are within the normal range. If it deviates from the normal, check the corresponding mechanical parts or parameter settings. After the operation without abnormality, the environmental parameter detector 4 starts to measure (acquire data in the meter or terminal) the environmental parameters: temperature, humidity, air pressure, wind speed, and wind direction and records them. Then, the voltages, currents, powers, and power factors of the fan, water pump, and auxiliary action motor of the spraying machine are measured. The fan barrel is operated to perform three full strokes of the pitch action, and the maximum and minimum currents, voltages, maximum working pressures of the hydraulic cylinder (if any), stroke speed, maximum pitch angle value, and maximum pitch angle value of the fan barrel are measured during each stroke. The fan barrel is operated to perform three full strokes of the swing action, and the maximum and minimum currents, voltages, maximum working pressures of the hydraulic motor (if any), output shaft speed, maximum right stroke angle value, and maximum left stroke angle value of the fan barrel are measured during each stroke.
[0046] The spraying machine fan barrel is restored to the middle position, the water pump and auxiliary action motor of the spraying machine are turned off, and the fan of the spraying machine is kept running. The robot storage rack 13 is expanded to extend the mobile collection robot 12 outside the carrier vehicle chassis 7, the mobile collection robot 12 is started, and the mobile collection robot 12 is extended out of the storage box body 131 to the ground. According to the relative coordinate position, the mobile collection robot 12 is automatically driven to the fan outlet, the folding lifting bracket 123 is operated to make the vertical axis center line of the airflow parameter detector flush with the cross section of the fan outlet, and the point is determined as the zero point (i.e. the circle point).
[0047] Combining Figure 2 and Figure 5As shown, the mobile collection robot 12 travels along the axis of the spray machine 14 nozzle to 10 meters at the A1 point, starts the airflow parameter detector 124, detects (wind speed and wind pressure can be measured simultaneously, or only one can be measured) for more than 5 seconds, each interval time is not less than 10 seconds, continuously detects three times and records the average value and the maximum value; the mobile collection robot 12 carries the airflow parameter detector 124 along the same radius arc line to the left of the A1 point and simultaneously monitors the wind speed without interruption, the airflow parameter detector 124 reciprocatingly moves at the maximum wind speed point recorded as A2, and then continuously detects three times with the A1 point detection step and records the data; the mobile collection robot 12 carries the airflow parameter detector 124 along the same radius arc line to the right of the A1 point, starts the uninterrupted monitoring of the wind speed after passing the axis, and the airflow parameter detector 124 reciprocatingly moves at the maximum wind speed point recorded as A3, and then continuously detects three times with the A1 point detection step and records the data. The mobile collection robot 12 carries the airflow parameter detector 124 back to the axis and then travels 10 meters, and finds B1, B2, B3, C1, C2, C3 as described above, and collects and records three times of data at each point with the A1 point detection step. When the mobile collection robot 12 carrying the airflow parameter detector 124 moves to the N point, the MAX[N1, N2, N3] minus the environmental wind speed is greater than 2 m / s, the mobile collection robot 12 carrying the airflow parameter detector 124 moves along the axis to the far end again, and when the MAX[N1, N2, N3] minus the environmental wind speed is less than 2 m / s, it moves to the near end in the opposite direction, and this reciprocation is repeated multiple times (such as three times), to find the position point where the MAX[N1, N2, N3] minus the environmental wind speed is equal to 2 m / s, which is the maximum range of the spray machine 14, and the straight-line length from the nozzle of the spray machine 14 is recorded.
[0048] The collected data is sorted to generate a report, and the test is completed.
[0049] Because the fan blowing of the spray machine is affected by the environment and is not coaxial with the air outlet of the wind cylinder, the mobile collection robot 12 needs to move left and right to find the maximum point (MAX[N1, N2, N3]) to determine the maximum range of the spray machine.
[0050] Example Two
[0051] The embodiment provides an experimental condition application system for the spray machine mobile detection platform of example one, which comprises an outer cover arranged outside the spray machine mobile detection platform, and a condition generating device capable of applying temperature, humidity, air pressure, wind speed, wind direction and haze, and the spray machine mobile detection platform can move inside the outer cover. By arranging the outer cover, the spray machine test site is a closed place, and the preparation work before the test is carried out in the outer cover, so as to reduce the adverse effects of harsh environments (such as severe cold, scorching heat, cold wind, etc.) on the occupational health of the test personnel.
[0052] Specifically, the condition generating device can use an existing haze generator to simulate the application of different concentrations of haze in the outer cover, such as the haze simulation generator disclosed in CN201820491353.X; can use existing heaters and refrigerators to adjust the temperature in the outer cover; can use humidifiers and dehumidifiers to adjust the humidity in the outer cover; can use air supply devices to adjust the wind speed and direction in the outer cover; can use air supply devices and exhaust devices to adjust the air pressure in the outer cover by air supply and exhaust, which are all prior art and will not be described in detail here.
[0053] Embodiment three
[0054] The embodiment provides a running control method of an experimental condition application system, which is realized based on the experimental condition application system of embodiment two, and includes the following steps:
[0055] S1, applying haze by the condition generating device.
[0056] S2, applying temperature, humidity, air pressure, wind speed and wind direction by the condition generating device. Each of the haze, temperature, humidity, air pressure, wind speed and wind direction has a preset range, and the application condition of each parameter is randomly generated.
[0057] S3, determining the real-time spraying speed v according to the haze concentration, temperature, humidity, air pressure, wind speed and wind direction, and spraying. Specifically,
[0058]
[0059] wherein, v t is the spraying speed at time t, v0 is the basic spraying speed (for example, 10 meters / second), C t is the haze concentration at time t, C0 is the reference haze concentration (for example, 300 micrograms / cubic meter), and a is the concentration sensitive coefficient (for example, 0.8),
[0060] The temperature correction function f(T t ) = 1 + β(T t -T0), wherein β is the temperature coefficient (for example, 0.01 / degree Celsius), T t is the temperature at time t, and T0 is the reference temperature (for example, 20 degrees Celsius);
[0061] The humidity correction function s(AH t ) = 1 - γ(AH t -AH0), wherein γ is the humidity coefficient (for example, 0.01%), AH is the real-time humidity, and AH0 is the reference humidity (for example, 60%);
[0062] The air pressure correction coefficient wherein P0 is the standard atmospheric pressure, and P tP(t) is the air pressure at time t;
[0063] Wind speed and direction adjustment function wherein W st W(t) is the wind speed at time t, λ is the wind speed attenuation coefficient, η is the wind direction gain (for example, 0.6), W dt θ(t) is the wind direction at time t, θ is the orientation of the sprayer air duct (both the wind direction and the orientation of the sprayer air duct are 0 degrees with the north direction as the reference, and the angle increases in the clockwise direction).
[0064] S4, according to the dissipation degree of the haze, the spraying speed is adjusted until the set standard is reached; specifically:
[0065]
[0066] wherein k is the adjustment coefficient, which is determined according to experiments, C a C is the target haze concentration reached by dust removal, v max v is the maximum allowable spraying speed.
[0067] In this embodiment, the test site of the sprayer is a closed place by setting the outer cover, and the haze, temperature, humidity, air pressure, wind speed and wind direction are artificially applied by the condition generating device to simulate the test environment. On this basis, the sprayer test is carried out by using the sprayer mobile detection platform of embodiment one, and the specific test process is the same as that of embodiment one, which is not described herein.
[0068] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, replacements and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and purposes of the present application, and the scope of the present application is defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A sprayer movement detection platform, characterized in that, The vehicle includes a carrier capable of running on the ground, a generator, a hydraulic pump station, a water tank and a mounting platform for mounting a spray machine are mounted on the carrier, and the spray machine to be tested can be detachably mounted on the mounting platform; The generator / hydraulic pump station is used as a power source to provide power for the spray machine to be tested, and the water tank is used to provide dust suppression liquid for the spray machine to be tested. The carrier is also provided with an environmental parameter detector for detecting environmental parameters, and a gas flow parameter detector which is movably connected to the carrier.
2. The sprayer movement detection platform of claim 1, wherein, The carrier is also provided with a power take-off device connected to the output shaft of the carrier engine, the power take-off device is coaxially connected to the generator and the hydraulic pump station through a test power transmission shaft, and the generator and the hydraulic pump station can work independently or simultaneously, and the power of the carrier engine is transmitted to the generator and / or the hydraulic pump station by operating the power take-off device.
3. The sprayer movement detection platform of claim 1, wherein, The output shaft of the engine of the carrier is connected to the input shaft of the wheel transmission system of the carrier through the power take-off device and a driving axle, and the power of the carrier engine is transmitted to the wheel transmission system through the driving axle to drive the carrier to run.
4. The sprayer movement detection platform of claim 1, wherein, The carrier is also provided with an operation control room, and the signal output ends of the environmental parameter detector and the gas flow parameter detector are respectively connected to the environmental parameter input end and the gas flow parameter input end of the operation control room. The parameter output ends of the generator and the hydraulic pump station are respectively connected to the first electrical parameter input end and the second electrical parameter input end of the operation control room, and the first control end and the second control end of the operation control room are respectively connected to the enable ends of the generator and the hydraulic pump station.
5. The sprayer movement detection platform of any of claims 1-4, wherein, The gas flow parameter detector is carried by a mobile acquisition robot to detect the gas flow parameters of the spray machine to be tested.
6. The sprayer movement detection platform of claim 5, wherein, The mobile acquisition robot includes a trolley body capable of running on the ground, a folding lifting support mounted on the robot body, and a power telescopic cylinder mounted on the robot body to drive the folding lifting support to act, and the gas flow parameter detector is mounted on the top of the folding lifting support.
7. The sprayer movement detection platform of claim 5, wherein, The mobile acquisition robot can be accommodated under the chassis of the carrier, and a robot storage rack capable of being expanded and contracted is mounted under the chassis of the carrier, and the mobile acquisition robot can be located in the robot storage rack, and the mobile acquisition robot is accommodated under the chassis with the contraction of the robot storage rack, or the mobile acquisition robot is extended out of the chassis with the expansion of the robot storage rack.
8. The sprayer movement detection platform of claim 7, wherein, The robot storage rack includes a storage box for placing the mobile acquisition robot, a telescopic arm connected to the storage box and the chassis of the carrier at both ends, and a telescopic power cylinder mounted on the chassis of the carrier to drive the telescopic arm to act. The telescopic arm is a scissor-type telescopic structure.
9. An experimental condition application system for the sprayer movement detection platform of any one of claims 1-8, characterized by, The system includes a cover mounted outside the spray machine mobile detection platform, and a condition generating device capable of applying temperature, humidity, air pressure, wind speed, wind direction and haze.
10. A method of operating a system for applying experimental conditions, characterized in that Based on the experimental condition application system of claim 9, the following steps are included: S1, applying haze by the condition generating device; S2, applying temperature, humidity, air pressure, wind speed and wind direction by the condition generating device. S3, according to the haze concentration, temperature, humidity, air pressure, wind speed, wind direction to determine the real-time spray speed v, spray; Specifically: wherein v t is the spray speed at time t, v0 is the base spray speed, C t is the haze concentration at time t, C0 is the base haze concentration, and a is a concentration sensitivity factor. Temperature correction function f(T t ) = 1 + β(T t - T0), where β is a temperature coefficient, T t is the temperature at time t, and T0is a reference temperature; A humidity correction function s(AH t ) = 1 - γ(AH t - AH0), where γ is a humidity coefficient, AH is a real-time humidity, and AH0is a reference humidity. Air pressure correction coefficient wherein P0 is a standard atmospheric pressure, P t is the air pressure at time t; Wind speed and direction adjustment function wherein W st is the wind speed at time t, λ is the wind speed decay coefficient, η is the wind direction gain, W dt is the wind direction at time t, and θ is the orientation of the sprayer's air duct; S4, adjust the spraying speed according to the dissipation degree of the haze until the set standard is reached; specifically: Wherein, k is the adjustment coefficient, determined according to the experiment, C a is the target haze concentration reached by dust removal, v max is the maximum allowable spraying speed.
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