Coal sample preparation and cutting apparatus
By designing an automated coal sample preparation and cutting device, and utilizing multiple drive mechanisms and stirring devices, automated coal cutting was achieved, solving the problems of low efficiency and accuracy of traditional equipment, and improving the reliability and ease of operation of coal sample testing.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202511524550.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-10-24
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-23
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-10-24
AI Technical Summary
Traditional coal sample preparation and cutting equipment has a low degree of automation, and manual operation leads to low cutting efficiency and accuracy, as well as the risk of secondary contamination of coal samples.
A coal sample preparation and slitting device was designed, which adopts a multi-drive mechanism driven by a servo motor and a telescopic drive component to realize the automatic stacking, flattening, flipping and slitting of coal. Combined with a conical feeding funnel and a stirring mechanism, it ensures feeding uniformity and slitting accuracy.
It improves the accuracy and efficiency of cutting, reduces manual intervention, prevents coal particle breakage, and ensures the reliability and automation of coal sample testing.
Smart Images

Figure CN120992296B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to coal sample preparation and cutting technology, in particular to a coal sample preparation and cutting equipment. BACKGROUND
[0002] In the field of coal detection and analysis, coal sample preparation and cutting is a very critical link, and its cutting quality directly affects the accuracy and reliability of subsequent coal sample detection results. At present, the traditional coal sample preparation and cutting method has many drawbacks and cannot meet the high requirements of modern coal detection.
[0003] The traditional cutting equipment has low automation degree, and most of the operations need to be completed manually. From coal pile, flattening to cutting and material taking, all rely on manual operation. This not only increases the labor intensity of workers, but also has great randomness in manual operation, which makes it difficult to ensure the consistency and standardization of each cutting operation, further affecting the precision and efficiency of coal cutting. For example, during the manual pile process, due to the different experience and methods of the operators, the shape and uniformity of the pile will be different, resulting in unstable flattening and cutting effect. At the same time, manual material taking is also inconvenient, and the cut coal needs to be manually taken out by the workers, which not only is low in efficiency, but also is easy to cause secondary pollution to the coal sample.
[0004] With the continuous development of the coal industry and the increasing demand for coal quality detection, the existing traditional coal sample preparation and cutting equipment cannot meet the actual needs, and there is an urgent need for a new coal sample preparation and cutting equipment that can improve cutting precision and efficiency and realize automatic operation. SUMMARY
[0005] The purpose of the present application is to provide a coal sample preparation and cutting equipment to solve the problem that most operations need to be completed manually during the cutting process of coal in the prior art, resulting in low cutting efficiency and cutting precision.
[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the present application provides the following technical scheme: a coal sample preparation and cutting equipment, comprising a mounting table, the top of the mounting table is fixedly connected with a supporting table, a receiving box is rotatably connected on the supporting table, and a driving separation mechanism connected with the supporting table is arranged at the bottom of the receiving box;
[0007] The top of the mounting table is rotatably connected with a mounting shaft, the outer surface of the mounting shaft is fixedly connected with a conical feeding hopper through a connecting plate, the outer surface of the mounting shaft is fixedly connected with a first telescopic driving piece through a connecting plate, and the output end of the first telescopic driving piece is fixedly connected with a flattening plate;
[0008] The outer surface of the mounting shaft is fixedly connected with a second telescopic driving piece through a connecting frame, the output end of the second telescopic driving piece is fixedly connected with a transmission frame, the transmission frame is rotationally connected with a turnover block, the turnover block is rotationally connected with a transmission shaft, the bottom of the transmission shaft is fixedly connected with a slitting box through bolts, the slitting box is fixedly connected with a slitting plate, a plurality of supporting plates are slidably connected in the slitting box, the side of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with a moving mechanism connected with the slitting box, and the bottom of the slitting box is provided with a connecting mechanism connected with the material receiving box.
[0009] The outer surface of the mounting shaft is drivingly connected with a first driving mechanism, the outer surface of the turnover block is drivingly connected with a second driving mechanism, and the outer surface of the transmission shaft is drivingly connected with a third driving mechanism.
[0010] Further, the driving separation mechanism comprises a first rotation driving piece fixedly connected with the supporting table, the output end of the first rotation driving piece is fixedly connected with a connecting shaft rotationally connected with the supporting table through a shaft coupling, the top end of the connecting shaft is fixedly connected with an electromagnet block, the top of the electromagnet block is adsorbed with a connecting iron block, and the connecting iron block is fixedly connected with the bottom of the material receiving box.
[0011] Further, the moving mechanism comprises a transmission column slidably connected with the slitting box, the bottom end of the transmission column is connected with the supporting plate, and the top end of the transmission column is fixedly connected with a third telescopic driving piece fixedly connected with the slitting box through a connecting block.
[0012] Further, the connecting mechanism comprises an electromagnet ring fixedly connected with the slitting box, and the top of the material receiving box is fixedly connected with a connecting iron ring.
[0013] Further, the conical feed hopper is fixedly connected with a mounting frame, the mounting frame is fixedly connected with a second rotation driving piece, the output end of the second rotation driving piece is fixedly connected with a stirring shaft rotationally connected with the mounting frame, the bottom end of the stirring shaft is fixedly connected with a spiral rod, the outer surface of the stirring shaft is fixedly connected with a stirring plate, and the bottom of the stirring plate is fixedly connected with a stirring column.
[0014] Further, the first driving mechanism comprises a third rotation driving piece fixedly connected with the mounting table, the output end of the third rotation driving piece is fixedly connected with a first driving shaft, the outer surface of the first driving shaft is fixedly sleeved with a first driving gear, and the outer surface of the first driving gear is meshedly connected with a second driving gear fixedly sleeved with the mounting shaft.
[0015] Further, the second driving mechanism comprises a fourth telescopic driving member fixedly connected with the transmission frame, a transmission rack is fixedly connected to the output end of the fourth telescopic driving member through a connecting block, a transmission gear is meshingly connected to one side of the transmission rack, a turnover shaft rotatably connected with the transmission frame is sleeved in the middle of the transmission gear, and the turnover shaft is fixedly connected with a turnover block.
[0016] Further, the third driving mechanism comprises a fourth rotating driving member fixedly connected with the turnover block, a second driving shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the fourth rotating driving member, a third driving gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the second driving shaft, and a fourth driving gear fixedly sleeved with the transmission shaft is meshingly connected to the outer surface of the third driving gear.
[0017] Compared with the prior art, the coal sample preparation and cutting equipment provided by the application has the following beneficial effects:
[0018] The first driving mechanism drives the mounting shaft to rotate, so that the conical feeding hopper, the flattening plate and the cutting box are sequentially rotated above the receiving box, and the pile-coning, flattening, fixing, turnover cutting and other operations of the coal are completed by cooperating with the driving mechanisms and the telescopic driving members. In the cutting process, the coal is cut by using its own gravity and cooperating with the cross cutting plate, which avoids the problem of coal particle breakage caused by traditional extrusion cutting, effectively prevents the extrusion damage of the cutting plate, and greatly improves the cutting precision. At the same time, the automatic operation reduces manual intervention, significantly improves the cutting efficiency, meets the demand of large-scale coal sample preparation and cutting, and provides more accurate samples for subsequent coal sample detection.
[0019] The second rotating driving member is connected to the mounting frame on the conical feeding hopper to drive the stirring shaft to rotate, and then the screw rod, the stirring plate and the stirring column work. The rotation of the screw rod can drive the coal to move downward uniformly, effectively preventing the coal from being stuck during feeding and ensuring the smoothness of feeding. The rotation of the stirring plate and the stirring column can uniformly stir the coal, so that the coal is fully mixed. In cooperation with the rotation of the receiving box, the coal can be uniformly piled and coned in the receiving box, further improving the pile-coning precision. The uniformity of the pile-coning directly affects the subsequent flattening and cutting effect, thereby improving the precision of the coal sample detection, providing reliable protection for the coal quality detection, and the entire feeding and pile-coning process has high automation degree, which is convenient for operators to use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the drawings needed in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present application, and other drawings can also be obtained by those skilled in the art according to these drawings.
[0021] Figure 1It is the first perspective view of the external structure of the present application;
[0022] Figure 2 It is the second perspective view of the external structure of the present application;
[0023] Figure 3 It is the perspective view of the internal structure of the present application;
[0024] Figure 4 It is the enlarged view of A in the present application; Figure 1
[0025] Figure 5 It is the enlarged view of B in the present application; Figure 1
[0026] Figure 6 It is the enlarged view of C in the present application; Figure 2
[0027] Figure 7 It is the enlarged view of D in the present application. Figure 3
[0028] Explanation of reference signs:
[0029] 1, mounting table; 2, supporting table; 3, receiving box; 4, mounting shaft; 5, conical feeding funnel; 6, first telescopic driving part; 7, flattening plate; 8, second telescopic driving part; 9, transmission frame; 10, overturning block; 11, transmission shaft; 12, slitting box; 13, slitting plate; 14, supporting plate; 21, first rotating driving part; 22, connecting shaft; 23, electromagnet block; 24, connecting iron block; 31, transmission column; 32, third telescopic driving part; 41, electromagnet ring; 42, connecting iron ring; 51, mounting frame; 52, second rotating driving part; 53, stirring shaft; 54, helical rod; 55, stirring plate; 56, stirring column; 61, third rotating driving part; 62, first driving shaft; 63, first driving gear; 64, second driving gear; 71, fourth telescopic driving part; 72, transmission rack; 73, transmission gear; 74, overturning shaft; 81, fourth rotating driving part; 82, second driving shaft; 83, third driving gear; 84, fourth driving gear. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0030] In order for those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solutions of the present application, the present application will be further described in detail below in combination with the drawings.
[0031] Example one
[0032] Please refer to Figures 1 to 7 As shown, the present application provides a coal sample preparation slitting equipment, including mounting table 1, the top of mounting table 1 is fixedly connected with support table 2, support table 2 is rotatably connected with receiving bin 3, the bottom of receiving bin 3 is provided with driving separation mechanism connected with support table 2;
[0033] The top of mounting table 1 is rotatably connected with mounting shaft 4, the outer surface of mounting shaft 4 is fixedly connected with conical feed hopper 5 through connecting plate, the outer surface of mounting shaft 4 is fixedly connected with first telescopic drive 6 through connecting plate, first telescopic drive 6 is electric telescopic rod or electric hydraulic rod, the output end of first telescopic drive 6 is fixedly connected with flattening plate 7;
[0034] The outer surface of mounting shaft 4 is fixedly connected with second telescopic drive 8 through connecting frame, second telescopic drive 8 is electric telescopic rod or electric hydraulic rod, the output end of second telescopic drive 8 is fixedly connected with transmission frame 9, transmission frame 9 is rotatably connected with turnover block 10 inside, turnover block 10 is rotatably connected with transmission shaft 11, the bottom of transmission shaft 11 is fixedly connected with slitting box 12 through bolt, slitting box 12 is fixedly connected with slitting plate 13 inside, a plurality of support plates 14 are slidably connected in slitting box 12, one side of support plate 14 is fixedly connected with moving mechanism connected with slitting box 12, the bottom of slitting box 12 is provided with connecting mechanism connected with receiving bin 3;
[0035] The outer surface of mounting shaft 4 is drivingly connected with first drive mechanism, the outer surface of turnover block 10 is drivingly connected with second drive mechanism, the outer surface of transmission shaft 11 is drivingly connected with third drive mechanism.
[0036] The driving separation mechanism includes first rotary drive 21 fixedly connected with support table 2, first rotary drive 21 is servo motor, servo motor is controlled by PLC programming program, can control servo motor to rotate forward and reverse and rotation angle, the output end of first rotary drive 21 is fixedly connected with connecting shaft 22 rotatably connected with support table 2 through shaft coupling, the top end of connecting shaft 22 is fixedly connected with electromagnet block 23, the top of electromagnet block 23 is adsorbed with connecting iron block 24, connecting iron block 24 is fixedly connected with the bottom of receiving bin 3.
[0037] The moving mechanism includes transmission column 31 slidably connected with slitting box 12, the bottom end of transmission column 31 is connected with support plate 14, the top end of transmission column 31 is fixedly connected with third telescopic drive 32 fixedly connected with slitting box 12 through connecting block, third telescopic drive 32 is electric telescopic rod or electric hydraulic rod.
[0038] The connecting mechanism includes electromagnet ring 41 fixedly connected with slitting box 12, the top of receiving bin 3 is fixedly connected with connecting iron ring 42.
[0039] The first driving mechanism comprises a third rotating driving member 61 fixedly connected with the mounting table 1, the third rotating driving member 61 is a servo motor, the servo motor is controlled by a PLC programming program, the servo motor can control the forward and reverse rotation and the rotation angle, the output end of the third rotating driving member 61 is fixedly connected with a first driving shaft 62, the outer surface of the first driving shaft 62 is fixedly sleeved with a first driving gear 63, the outer surface of the first driving gear 63 is meshedly connected with a second driving gear 64 fixedly sleeved with the mounting shaft 4, the first driving shaft 62 is driven to rotate by the third rotating driving member 61, and the mounting shaft 4 is driven to rotate by the first driving gear 63 and the second driving gear 64.
[0040] The second driving mechanism comprises a fourth telescopic driving member 71 fixedly connected with the transmission frame 9, the fourth telescopic driving member 71 is an electric telescopic rod or an electric hydraulic rod, the output end of the fourth telescopic driving member 71 is fixedly connected with a transmission rack 72 through a connecting block, one side of the transmission rack 72 is meshedly connected with a transmission gear 73, the middle of the transmission gear 73 is fixedly sleeved with a turnover shaft 74 rotationally connected with the transmission frame 9, the turnover shaft 74 is fixedly connected with the turnover block 10, the transmission rack 72 is driven to move by the fourth telescopic driving member 71, the transmission gear 73 is driven to rotate by the transmission rack 72, and the turnover shaft 74 is driven to rotate by the transmission gear 73.
[0041] The third driving mechanism comprises a fourth rotating driving member 81 fixedly connected with the turnover block 10, the fourth rotating driving member 81 is a servo motor, the servo motor is controlled by a PLC programming program, the servo motor can control the forward and reverse rotation and the rotation angle, the output end of the fourth rotating driving member 81 is fixedly connected with a second driving shaft 82, the outer surface of the second driving shaft 82 is fixedly sleeved with a third driving gear 83, the outer surface of the third driving gear 83 is meshedly connected with a fourth driving gear 84 fixedly sleeved with the transmission shaft 11, the second driving shaft 82 is driven to rotate by the fourth rotating driving member 81, and the transmission shaft 11 is driven to rotate by the third driving gear 83 and the fourth driving gear 84.
[0042] The installation shaft 4 is driven to rotate by the first driving mechanism, the conical feeding hopper 5 is driven to rotate by the installation shaft 4, the conical feeding hopper 5 is rotated to the upper side of the receiving box 3, then the mixed coal is put into the conical feeding hopper 5, the coal enters the middle position in the receiving box 3 through the conical feeding hopper 5, the connecting iron block 24 is adsorbed by the energization of the electromagnet block 23, then the connecting shaft 22 is driven to rotate by the first rotating driving part 21, the electromagnet block 23 is driven to rotate by the connecting shaft 22, the connecting iron block 24 and the receiving box 3 are driven to rotate by the electromagnet block 23, so that the coal is uniformly distributed in the conical shape, when the coal is distributed in the conical shape, the flattening plate 7 is rotated to the upper side of the receiving box 3 by driving the installation shaft 4 to rotate by the first driving mechanism, then the flattening plate 7 is driven to move downwards by the first telescopic driving part 6, the coal distributed in the conical shape is flattened, the receiving box 3 is driven to rotate in the process of flattening, so that the coal distributed in the conical shape in the receiving box 3 is uniformly flattened, then the flattening plate 7 is driven to move upwards, after moving, the installation shaft 4 and the cutting box 12 are driven to rotate to the upper side of the receiving box 3 by the first driving mechanism, then the transmission frame 9 is driven to move downwards by the second telescopic driving part 8, the turnover block 10, the transmission shaft 11 and the cutting box 12 are driven to move downwards by the transmission frame 9, the cutting box 12 is attached to the receiving box 3, then the connecting iron ring 42 on the top of the receiving box 3 is adsorbed by the energization of the electromagnet ring 41 at the bottom of the cutting box 12, so that the receiving box 3 is fixed on the cutting box 12, then the transmission column 31 is driven to move downwards by the third telescopic driving part 32, the supporting plate 14 is driven to move downwards by the transmission column 31, so that the supporting plate 14 is pressed and combined on the coal in the receiving box 3, so that the coal is fixed, then the electromagnet block 23 connected to the bottom of the receiving box 3 is de-energized, at the same time, the transmission frame 9 is driven to move upwards by the second telescopic driving part 8, the cutting box 12 and the receiving box 3 are driven to move upwards, then the turnover block 10 is driven to rotate by the second driving mechanism, the cutting box 12 and the receiving box 3 are driven to rotate 180° by the turnover block 10, then the transmission column 31 is driven to move by the third telescopic driving part 32, the supporting plate 14 is driven to move by the transmission column 31, so that the supporting plate 14 moves downwards in the cutting box 12, then the coal in the receiving box 3 is cut by the cross cutting plate 13 and enters the cutting box 12, the automatic and uniform cutting of the coal is realized, the cutting precision and the cutting efficiency of the coal are greatly improved, at the same time, the coal flows downwards under the action of gravity and is isolated by the cutting plate 13, the extrusion force between the cutting plate 13 and the coal is effectively prevented, the cutting plate 13 is prevented from being damaged, the traditional extrusion cutting of the cutting plate 13 is prevented from causing some coal particles to be broken, the cutting precision of the coal is affected, when the cutting is completed, the diagonal two supporting plates 14 in the cutting box 12 are driven to move downwards, the diagonally cut coal moves downwards and is separated from the isolation of the cutting plate 13, then the transmission shaft 11 is driven to rotate by the third driving mechanism, the cutting box 12 is driven to rotate by the transmission shaft 11,At this time, the coal separated from the cutting plate 13 is separated from the support plate 14 under the action of the rotating centrifugal force and enters the cutting box 12. Then, the two support plates 14 that have just separated from the cutting plate 13 are moved upward so as to enter the cutting plate 13. Then, the turnover block 10 is driven to rotate by the second driving mechanism, so as to rotate to the initial position. At the same time, the coal sample left on the support plate 14 after cutting enters the receiving box 3. Then, the receiving box 3 is fixed on the electromagnet block 23, and the cutting box 12 is no longer connected with the receiving box 3. Then, the mounting shaft 4 is driven to rotate by the first driving mechanism, so that the cutting box 12 rotates to the discharging position. Then, the support plate 14 is moved downward, so that the support plate 14 leaves the cutting box 12. At the same time, the cutting box 12 is driven to rotate, so that the coal sample in the cutting box 12 is discharged. Thus, the cut coal sample is automatically separated, and the separated coal is automatically discharged. Therefore, the operator does not need to manually take the cut coal, which facilitates the operation of the user.
[0043] The conical feeding hopper 5 is fixedly connected with a mounting frame 51. The mounting frame 51 is fixedly connected with a second rotating driving member 52. The second rotating driving member 52 is a servo motor. The servo motor is controlled by a PLC programming program, and can control the servo motor to rotate forward and backward and the rotating angle. The output end of the second rotating driving member 52 is fixedly connected with a stirring shaft 53 which is rotationally connected with the mounting frame 51. The bottom end of the stirring shaft 53 is fixedly connected with a spiral rod 54. The outer surface of the stirring shaft 53 is fixedly connected with a stirring plate 55. The bottom of the stirring plate 55 is fixedly connected with a stirring column 56.
[0044] When the coal is put into the conical feeding hopper 5, the conical feeding hopper 5 stacks the coal in the receiving box 3. At this time, the stirring shaft 53 is driven to rotate by the second rotating driving member 52. The spiral rod 54 is driven to rotate by the stirring shaft 53. The coal is moved downward by the spiral rod 54, so that the coal uniformly enters the receiving box 3 through the conical feeding hopper 5, preventing the coal from being stuck during feeding and improving the smoothness of feeding. At the same time, the stirring plate 55 is driven to rotate by the stirring shaft 53. The plurality of stirring columns 56 are driven to rotate by the stirring plate 55. The coal is uniformly stirred by the stirring columns 56, so that the coal in the receiving box 3 is uniformly mixed and distributed. At the same time, the coal is uniformly stacked in the receiving box 3 in cooperation with the rotation of the receiving box 3, so that the stacked coal is uniformly distributed, further improving the stacking precision and the precision of subsequent coal sample detection.
[0045] Working principle: through the first drive mechanism drives the installation shaft 4 rotation, installation shaft 4 drives the conical feed hopper 5 rotation, make conical feed hopper 5 rotation to the receiving box 3 above, then by the mixed coal into the conical feed hopper 5, then the coal through the conical feed hopper 5 into the receiving box 3 in the middle position, at the same time through the electromagnet block 23 power absorption connection iron block 24, then through the first rotation drive piece 21 drive connecting shaft 22 rotation, connecting shaft 22 drive electromagnet block 23 rotation, electromagnet block 23 drive connection iron block 24 and receiving box 3 rotation, so that the coal is evenly distributed in the cone, when the cone is completed, then through the first drive mechanism drives the installation shaft 4 rotation, make the flat plate 7 rotation to the receiving box 3 above, then through the first telescopic drive piece 6 drive flat plate 7 downward, the coal after the cone is flattened, at the same time in the process of flattening drive receiving box 3 rotation, so that the coal in the receiving box 3 is evenly flattened, then drive flat plate 7 upward, after moving, then through the first drive mechanism drives the installation shaft 4 and cutting box 12 rotation to the receiving box 3 above, then through the second telescopic drive piece 8 drive transmission frame 9 downward, transmission frame 9 drive turnover block 10, transmission shaft 11 and cutting box 12 downward, make cutting box 12 and receiving box 3 fit, then through the electromagnet ring 41 of cutting box 12 bottom power absorption connection iron ring 42 of receiving box 3 top, make receiving box 3 fixed on cutting box 12, then through the third telescopic drive piece 32 drive transmission column 31 downward, transmission column 31 drive support plate 14 downward, make support plate 14 press fit in the coal in the receiving box 3, make its coal fixed, then the electromagnet block 23 connected with the bottom of receiving box 3 is powered off, at the same time the second telescopic drive piece 8 drive transmission frame 9 upward, drive cutting box 12 and receiving box 3 upward, then through the second drive mechanism drive turnover block 10 rotation, turnover block 10 drive transmission shaft 11, cutting box 12 and receiving box 3 rotation 180°, then through the third telescopic drive piece 32 drive transmission column 31 movement, transmission column 31 drive support plate 14 movement, make support plate 14 in cutting box 12 downward, then the coal in the receiving box 3 is cut under the action of cross cutting plate 13, and enters the cutting box 12, realize the automatic uniform cutting of coal, greatly improve the cutting precision and cutting efficiency of coal, at the same time, the coal flows downward under the action of gravity and is isolated by the cutting plate 13, effectively prevent the extrusion force between the cutting plate 13 and the coal, cause the cutting plate 13 damage, at the same time prevent the traditional cutting plate 13 extrusion cutting lead to some coal particles broken, affect the precision of coal cutting, when cutting is completed, then drive the diagonal two support plates 14 in cutting box 12 downward, make the diagonal cutting coal downward, make it separate from the isolation of cutting plate 13, then through the third drive mechanism drive transmission shaft 11 rotation,The transmission shaft 11 drives the slitting box 12 to rotate, at this time, the coal separated from the slitting plate 13 is separated from the support plate 14 under the action of the rotating centrifugal force and enters the slitting box 12, then the two support plates 14 just separated from the slitting plate 13 are driven to move upwards so as to enter the slitting plate 13, then the turnover block 10 is driven to rotate by the second driving mechanism so as to rotate to the initial position, at the same time, the coal sample left on the support plate 14 after slitting enters the receiving box 3, then the receiving box 3 is fixed on the electromagnet block 23, at the same time, the slitting box 12 is no longer connected with the receiving box 3, then the mounting shaft 4 is driven to rotate by the first driving mechanism so as to drive the slitting box 12 to rotate to the discharging position, then the support plate 14 is driven to move downwards so as to make the support plate 14 leave the slitting box 12, at the same time, the slitting box 12 is driven to rotate so as to discharge the coal sample in the slitting box 12, thereby realizing automatic separation of the coal sample after slitting and automatic discharging of the separated coal, without the need of workers to manually take the coal after slitting, thereby facilitating the operation of the user.
[0046] The foregoing merely describes some exemplary embodiments of the present application by way of illustration, and it is needless to say that those skilled in the art can modify the described embodiments in various manners without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application. Therefore, the foregoing drawings and descriptions are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the claims of the present application.
Claims
1. A coal sample preparation and slitting device, characterized in that, Includes an installation platform (1), a support platform (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the installation platform (1), a receiving box (3) is rotatably connected to the support platform (2), and a drive separation mechanism connected to the support platform (2) is provided at the bottom of the receiving box (3). The top of the mounting platform (1) is rotatably connected to a mounting shaft (4), and a conical feed funnel (5) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the mounting shaft (4) through a connecting plate. A first telescopic drive member (6) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the mounting shaft (4) through a connecting plate, and a pressure plate (7) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first telescopic drive member (6). The outer surface of the mounting shaft (4) is fixedly connected to a second telescopic drive member (8) via a connecting frame. The output end of the second telescopic drive member (8) is fixedly connected to a transmission frame (9). A flipping block (10) is rotatably connected inside the transmission frame (9). A transmission shaft (11) is rotatably connected to the flipping block (10). A slitting box (12) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the transmission shaft (11) via bolts. A slitting plate (13) is fixedly connected inside the slitting box (12). Multiple support plates (14) are slidably connected inside the slitting box (12). A moving mechanism connected to the slitting box (12) is fixedly connected to one side of the support plate (14). A connecting mechanism connected to the receiving box (3) is provided at the bottom of the slitting box (12). The outer surface of the mounting shaft (4) is connected to a first driving mechanism, the outer surface of the flipping block (10) is connected to a second driving mechanism, and the outer surface of the transmission shaft (11) is connected to a third driving mechanism. The drive separation mechanism includes a first rotating drive component (21) fixedly connected to the support platform (2). The output end of the first rotating drive component (21) is fixedly connected to a connecting shaft (22) rotatably connected to the support platform (2) via a coupling. An electromagnet block (23) is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting shaft (22). A connecting iron block (24) is attracted to the top of the electromagnet block (23). The connecting iron block (24) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the receiving box (3). The connecting mechanism includes an electromagnet ring (41) fixedly connected to the slitting box (12), and a connecting iron ring (42) fixedly connected to the top of the receiving box (3).
2. The coal sample preparation and cutting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The moving mechanism includes a transmission column (31) that is slidably connected to the slitting box (12). The bottom end of the transmission column (31) is connected to the support plate (14). The top end of the transmission column (31) is fixedly connected to a third telescopic drive member (32) that is fixedly connected to the slitting box (12) via a connecting block.
3. The coal sample preparation and cutting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, A mounting frame (51) is fixedly connected to the conical feed hopper (5). A second rotating drive (52) is fixedly connected to the mounting frame (51). A stirring shaft (53) that is rotatably connected to the output end of the second rotating drive (52) is fixedly connected to the mounting frame (51). A spiral rod (54) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the stirring shaft (53). A stirring plate (55) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the stirring shaft (53). A stirring column (56) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the stirring plate (55).
4. The coal sample preparation and cutting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first drive mechanism includes a third rotation drive member (61) fixedly connected to the mounting platform (1). The output end of the third rotation drive member (61) is fixedly connected to a first drive shaft (62). A first drive gear (63) is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the first drive shaft (62). A second drive gear (64) is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the first drive gear (63).
5. The coal sample preparation and cutting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The second drive mechanism includes a fourth telescopic drive member (71) fixedly connected to the transmission frame (9). The output end of the fourth telescopic drive member (71) is fixedly connected to a transmission rack (72) via a connecting block. A transmission gear (73) is meshed on one side of the transmission rack (72). A flip shaft (74) rotatably connected to the transmission frame (9) is fixedly sleeved in the middle of the transmission gear (73). The flip shaft (74) is fixedly connected to the flip block (10).
6. The coal sample preparation and cutting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The third drive mechanism includes a fourth rotation drive member (81) fixedly connected to the flip block (10). The output end of the fourth rotation drive member (81) is fixedly connected to a second drive shaft (82). A third drive gear (83) is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the second drive shaft (82). A fourth drive gear (84) is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the third drive gear (83).
Citation Information
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