Fabricated wiring system and installation method

By using a prefabricated cabling system, cables are run through the keel frame and connecting components within the keel frame of the wall, solving the structural damage and construction difficulties caused by grooving the concrete wall surface, and achieving aesthetically pleasing and easy-to-maintain cable laying.

CN121024277APending Publication Date: 2025-11-28TSINGHUA UNIVERSITY
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510963394.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-07-14
Publication Date
2025-11-28

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technology involves slotting concrete walls to lay pipelines, which directly damages the structural load-bearing system of the building, resulting in reduced wall strength, increased risk of staircase collapse, and is difficult to construct and maintain or replace.

Method used

The prefabricated wiring system uses a combination of keel frame, connecting components, decorative panel assembly and ceiling components. The cables are run through the keel frame, avoiding grooves on the wall surface. The construction process involves drilling and assembly. The cables can be powered through the ceiling components, and the panel components can be disassembled for maintenance.

Benefits of technology

It does not require damaging the building structure, reduces construction difficulty, improves construction efficiency, and makes the cable layout neat and tidy. The panel components can be disassembled and repaired, avoiding the risk of reduced wall strength and cracking.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention relates to an assembly type wiring system and an installation method. The assembly type wiring system comprises a keel frame, a plurality of connecting assemblies, a decorative plate set, a plurality of panel pieces and a ceiling assembly. Compared with an existing concrete wall surface grooving scheme, the fabricated wiring system has the advantages that the cable penetrates through the keel frame attached to the wall body, so that grooving on the surface of the wall body is not needed, a stress system of a building structure cannot be damaged, and hidden dangers of reduction of the strength of the wall body, increase of stair overturning and wall surface cracking cannot be caused; and the construction process is the punching installation and assembly process, so that the construction difficulty is low.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of building technology, and in particular to prefabricated wiring systems and installation methods. Background Technology

[0002] Currently, interior decoration construction often involves creating grooves in concrete walls, pre-embedding metal conduits and junction boxes, connecting the conduits point-to-point, backfilling the grooved areas, and then embedding the wires within the metal conduits to complete the wiring. Wiring within lightweight partition walls requires pre-embedding conduits, threading the wires in advance, installing insulation and a fixing structure, and then applying a wall surface layer for the wiring installation.

[0003] However, the above methods directly damage the structural load-bearing system of the building by grooving the concrete wall, resulting in reduced wall strength, increased risk of staircase collapse and wall cracking. Moreover, grooving is difficult to construct and control, and the grooving direction is difficult to define. The existing wiring system inside the partition wall forms an integrated structure with the wall, making maintenance and replacement inconvenient after completion. Summary of the Invention

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to address the problems of directly damaging the structural load-bearing system of buildings by laying pipelines in grooves in concrete walls, resulting in reduced wall strength, increased risk of staircase collapse and wall cracking, as well as the difficulty in groove construction, management, and determination of groove direction, and the inconvenience of maintenance and replacement of existing wiring systems within partition walls that form an integrated structure with the wall after completion. To provide a prefabricated wiring system and installation method,

[0005] A prefabricated wiring system, comprising: a keel frame, multiple connecting components, decorative panel assemblies, multiple panel pieces, and a ceiling assembly;

[0006] The keel frame is attached to the wall surface for cable routing;

[0007] The decorative panel assembly is detachably connected to the wall via the connecting component. The decorative panel assembly covers the keel frame. Multiple panel pieces are installed on the side of the decorative panel assembly facing away from the wall and connected to the cable.

[0008] The ceiling assembly is connected to the wall and ceiling and abuts against the top of the keel frame.

[0009] The aforementioned prefabricated wiring system involves connecting ceiling components to the walls and ceiling during installation. The ceiling components are then attached to the wall frame and abut against the ceiling itself. Cables are then run through the frame as needed. The cables exit the frame and through the decorative panel assembly. The decorative panel assembly is then connected to the wall via connectors, covering the frame. Multiple panel pieces are installed on the side of the decorative panel assembly facing away from the wall and connected to the cables. This completes the installation of the prefabricated wiring system. Compared to existing concrete wall grooving methods, this system runs the cables through the frame attached to the wall, eliminating the need for grooving on the wall surface. This avoids damaging the building's structural load-bearing system, reducing wall strength, preventing staircase collapse, and minimizing the risk of wall cracking. Furthermore, the entire construction process involves drilling and assembly, making it less complex. Electrical appliances above the ceiling components can be powered by passing cables through the ceiling components. The ceiling components and decorative panels make the walls or ceilings look more aesthetically pleasing and neat when viewed from inside the room. The cables pass through the keel frame and decorative panels and connect to the panel components. The panel components can be control panels, display panels, or monitoring panels for electrical appliances, or they can be socket panels to power portable electrical appliances in the room. If the cables or keel frame need to be repaired, simply remove the decorative panel from the keel frame.

[0010] In one embodiment, the keel frame includes a plurality of first conduits and a plurality of second conduits.

[0011] The plurality of first conduits are arranged at intervals along a first direction, and the first conduits extend along a second direction;

[0012] Multiple second conduits are arranged at intervals along a second direction, the second conduits extend along a first direction, and the first conduits are connected to the intersecting second conduits;

[0013] The first direction is the horizontal direction of a wall, and the second direction is the vertical direction of the same wall.

[0014] In one embodiment, the prefabricated wiring system further includes a corner panel and a baseboard, the corner panel being horizontally connected parallel to the second conduit at the top, the baseboard being horizontally connected parallel to the second conduit at the bottom, and the decorative panel assembly being located between the corner panel and the baseboard.

[0015] In one embodiment, the top corner panel includes a first plate and a first snap-fit ​​portion connected together, and the baseboard panel includes a second plate and a second snap-fit ​​portion connected together. The first plate is horizontally connected parallel to the second conduit at the top, and the second plate is horizontally connected parallel to the second conduit at the bottom. The decorative panel assembly is located between the first snap-fit ​​portion and the second snap-fit ​​portion.

[0016] In one embodiment, the first snap-fit ​​portion includes a first extension plate and a first abutment plate. One end of the first extension plate is connected to the first plate, and the other end is connected to the first abutment plate. The first abutment plate is arranged parallel to the first plate. The first extension plate is connected to the end of the decorative panel assembly facing away from the baseboard along the second direction. The first abutment plate abuts against the side of the decorative panel assembly facing away from the wall. The second snap-fit ​​portion includes a second extension plate and a second abutment plate. One end of the second extension plate is connected to the second plate, and the other end is connected to the second abutment plate. The second abutment plate is arranged parallel to the second plate. The second extension plate is connected to the end of the decorative panel assembly facing away from the cornice along the second direction. The second abutment plate abuts against the side of the decorative panel assembly facing away from the wall.

[0017] In one embodiment, the connection assembly includes a first mounting member, an adjustment component, and a second mounting member; one end of the first mounting member is connected to the wall surface, and the other end is connected to the adjustment component; one end of the second mounting member is connected to the decorative panel assembly, and the other end is connected to the end of the adjustment component opposite to the first mounting member, wherein the adjustment component is used to adjust the distance between the first mounting member and the second mounting member.

[0018] In one embodiment, the adjustment component includes a first connecting block, a threaded component, and a second connecting block. Both the first connecting block and the second connecting block have threaded holes. The threaded component has external threads, and its two ends are threadedly engaged with the first connecting block and the second connecting block, respectively.

[0019] In one embodiment, a first strip-shaped through hole is provided on the side of the first conduit away from the wall, and the first strip-shaped through hole extends along the second direction;

[0020] The second conduit has a second strip-shaped through hole on the side away from the wall. The second strip-shaped through hole extends along the first direction and communicates with the intersecting first strip-shaped through hole.

[0021] In one embodiment, the prefabricated wiring system further includes multiple door panels and multiple first lighting units;

[0022] The decorative panel assembly has multiple first mounting holes that correspond one-to-one with the multiple door panels. The door panels are rotatably connected to the decorative panel assembly to open or cover the first mounting holes.

[0023] The decorative panel assembly has multiple second mounting holes that correspond one-to-one with the multiple first lighting units. The first lighting units pass through the second mounting holes and are connected to the cables.

[0024] An embodiment of this application also provides an installation method for a prefabricated cabling system, wherein the prefabricated cabling system is installed, and the installation method includes the following steps:

[0025] Connect the ceiling assembly to the wall and ceiling;

[0026] The ceiling assembly attaches the keel frame to the wall and abuts against the ceiling assembly;

[0027] The cables are threaded through the keel frame and routed as required;

[0028] The cable is threaded through the keel frame and the decorative panel assembly;

[0029] The decorative panel assembly is connected to the wall via the connecting component so that the decorative panel assembly covers the keel frame;

[0030] Multiple of the panel components are installed on the side of the decorative panel assembly facing away from the wall and connected to the cable.

[0031] The installation method for the prefabricated cabling system described above involves connecting the ceiling components to the walls and ceiling. The ceiling components are then attached to the wall frame and abut against the ceiling components. Cables are then run through the wall frame and routed as needed. The cables are then passed through the wall frame and decorative panel assembly. The decorative panel assembly is connected to the wall using connecting components, so that the decorative panel assembly covers the wall frame. Multiple panel pieces are installed on the side of the decorative panel assembly facing away from the wall and connected to the cables. This completes the installation of the prefabricated cabling system. Compared to existing concrete wall grooving methods, this system runs the cables through the wall frame attached to the wall, thus eliminating the need for grooving on the wall surface. This avoids damaging the building's structural load-bearing system, reducing wall strength, preventing staircase collapse, and avoiding wall cracking risks. Furthermore, the entire construction process involves drilling and assembly, making construction less difficult. Electrical appliances above the ceiling components can be powered by passing cables through the ceiling components. The ceiling components and decorative panels make the walls or ceilings look more aesthetically pleasing and neat when viewed from inside the room. The cables pass through the keel frame and decorative panels and connect to the panel components. The panel components can be control panels, display panels, or monitoring panels for electrical appliances, or they can be socket panels to power portable electrical appliances in the room. If the cables or keel frame need to be repaired, simply remove the decorative panel from the keel frame. Attached Figure Description

[0032] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a prefabricated cabling system according to one embodiment.

[0033] Figure 2 for Figure 1Cross-sectional view.

[0034] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0035] Figure 4 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of point B in the middle.

[0036] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the structure for installing a prefabricated cabling system on two adjacent walls.

[0037] Explanation of icon numbers:

[0038] 10-Prefabricated cabling system;

[0039] 100 - Keel frame; 110 - First conduit; 111 - First through hole; 120 - Second conduit; 121 - Second through hole;

[0040] 200 - Connecting assembly; 210 - First mounting component; 220 - Adjusting assembly; 221 - First connecting block; 222 - Threaded component; 223 - Second connecting block; 230 - Second mounting component;

[0041] 300 - Decorative panel assembly; 300a - First mounting hole; 300b - Second mounting hole; 310 - Connecting plate; 320 - Attachment plate;

[0042] 400 - Panel panel; 410 - Socket panel; 420 - Switch panel; 430 - Air conditioner panel; 440 - Monitoring panel; 450 - Socket panel with integrated strip;

[0043] 500 - Ceiling assembly; 510 - Ceiling panel; 511 - Lighting opening; 520 - Wall frame;

[0044] 600 - Top corner panel; 610 - First panel; 620 - First snap-fit ​​part; 621 - First extension panel; 622 - First abutment panel;

[0045] 700 - Baseboard; 710 - Second board; 720 - Second snap-fit ​​part; 721 - Second extension board; 722 - Second abutment board;

[0046] 800 - Door panel; 810 - First lighting section; 820 - Second lighting section;

[0047] 20 - Cables; 21 - Ceiling; 22 - Walls; 23 - Floor;

[0048] OX - First direction; OY - Second direction. Detailed Implementation

[0049] To make the above-mentioned objectives, features, and advantages of this application more apparent and understandable, the specific embodiments of this application are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Many specific details are set forth in the following description to provide a thorough understanding of this application. However, this application can be implemented in many other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar modifications without departing from the spirit of this application. Therefore, this application is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0050] In the description of this application, it should be understood that if terms such as "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" appear, these terms indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this application.

[0051] Furthermore, where the terms "first" and "second" appear, these terms are for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined with "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of that feature. In the description of this application, where the term "multiple" appears, "multiple" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise explicitly specified.

[0052] In this application, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "joining," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components, unless otherwise expressly limited. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this application based on the specific circumstances.

[0053] In this application, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the use of descriptions such as "above" or "below" the second feature indicates that the first and second features are in direct contact or indirect contact via an intermediate medium. Furthermore, "above," "on top of," and "over" the second feature can mean that the first feature is directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply that the first feature is at a higher horizontal level than the second feature. Similarly, "below," "below," and "under" the second feature can mean that the first feature is directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply that the first feature is at a lower horizontal level than the second feature.

[0054] It should be noted that if an element is referred to as being "fixed to" or "set on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or there may be an intervening element. If an element is considered to be "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or there may be an intervening element. If so, the terms "vertical," "horizontal," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," and similar expressions used in this application are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only possible implementation.

[0055] See Figure 1 , Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the prefabricated wiring system 10 according to an embodiment of this application is shown. The prefabricated wiring system 10 provided in an embodiment of this application includes: a keel frame 100, multiple connecting components 200, a decorative panel group 300, multiple panel pieces 400, and a ceiling component 500.

[0056] See Figure 1 and Figure 2 In the aforementioned prefabricated wiring system 10, the keel frame 100 is attached to the wall 22 for running cables 20. The decorative panel assembly 300 is detachably connected to the wall 22 via connecting components 200. The decorative panel assembly 300 covers the keel frame 100, and multiple panel pieces 400 are installed on the side of the decorative panel assembly 300 facing away from the wall 22 and connected to the cables 20. The ceiling assembly 500 is connected to the wall 22 and the ceiling 21 and abuts against the top of the keel frame 100.

[0057] During installation, the prefabricated wiring system 10 described above connects the ceiling assembly 500 to the wall 22 and ceiling 21. The ceiling assembly 500 attaches the keel frame 100 to the wall 22 and abuts against the ceiling assembly 500. Cables 20 are then run through the keel frame 100 and wired as needed. Cables 20 are then passed through the keel frame 100 and the decorative panel assembly 300. The decorative panel assembly 300 is connected to the wall 22 via connecting components 200, so that the decorative panel assembly 300 covers the keel frame 100. Multiple panel pieces 400 are installed on the side of the decorative panel assembly 300 facing away from the wall 22 and connected to the cables 20. This completes the installation of the prefabricated wiring system 10. Compared with the existing method of grooving the concrete wall 22, this system runs the cable 20 through the keel frame 100 attached to the wall, thus eliminating the need for grooving on the wall surface. This avoids damaging the structural load-bearing system of the building, reducing the wall strength, increasing the risk of staircase collapse, and preventing cracking of the wall 22. Moreover, the construction process involves drilling and assembly, making construction less difficult. Electrical appliances above the ceiling component 500 can be powered by passing the cable 20 through the ceiling component 500. The ceiling component 500 and the decorative panel assembly 300 make the wall or ceiling 21 more aesthetically pleasing and neat when viewed from inside the room. The cable 20 passes through the keel frame 100 and the decorative panel assembly 300 and connects to the panel component 400. The panel component 400 can be a control panel, display panel, or monitoring panel 440 for electrical appliances, or it can be a socket panel 410 used to power portable electrical appliances in the room. If the cable 20 or the keel frame 100 needs to be repaired, the decorative panel can simply be removed from the keel frame 100.

[0058] See Figure 1 and Figure 2 In one embodiment, the keel frame 100 includes a plurality of first conduits 110 and a plurality of second conduits 120. The plurality of first conduits 110 are arranged at intervals along a first direction OX and extend along a second direction OY. The plurality of second conduits 120 are arranged at intervals along the second direction OY and extend along the first direction OX. The first conduits 110 communicate with the intersecting second conduits 120. The first direction OX is the horizontal direction of a wall 22, and the second direction OY is the vertical direction of the same wall 22.

[0059] Multiple horizontally extending second conduits 120 and multiple vertically extending first conduits 110 are interconnected and connected by welding, snap-fitting, or other methods to form a keel frame 100 through which cables 20 pass. Cables 20 can pass through one end of a first conduit 110 or one end of a second conduit 120 to any position on the wall 22 and connect with panel components 400, thereby setting up panel components 400 such as display panels or socket panels 410 at that location. Specifically, the arrangement of a second conduit 120 or a first conduit 110 on the wall 22 allows cables 20 to be led out in a column or row of panel components 400 along the first direction OX or the second direction OY, forming an array of panel components 400, thereby providing centralized power supply or display operations.

[0060] Preferably, both the first conduit 110 and the second conduit 120 are square tubes, which facilitate fitting to the wall surface 22.

[0061] See Figure 1 and Figure 2 In one embodiment, the prefabricated wiring system 10 further includes a corner panel 600 and a baseboard 700. The corner panel 600 is horizontally connected parallel to the second conduit 120 at the top, and the baseboard 700 is horizontally connected parallel to the second conduit 120 at the bottom. A decorative panel assembly 300 is located between the corner panel 600 and the baseboard 700. Thus, the corner panel 600 can conceal the gap between the decorative panel assembly 300 and the ceiling assembly 500, and the baseboard 700 can conceal the gap between the decorative panel assembly 300 and the floor 23, while also concealing the top and bottom second conduits 120, achieving a neat and aesthetically pleasing effect.

[0062] See Figure 3 and Figure 4 In one embodiment, the top corner panel 600 includes a first plate 610 and a first snap-fit ​​portion 620 connected together, and the baseboard panel 700 includes a second plate 710 and a second snap-fit ​​portion 720 connected together. The first plate 610 is horizontally connected parallel to the second conduit 120 at the top, and the second plate 710 is horizontally connected parallel to the second conduit 120 at the bottom and abuts against the ground 23. The decorative panel assembly 300 is located between the first snap-fit ​​portion 620 and the second snap-fit ​​portion 720, so that the decorative panel assembly 300 can be snapped between the first snap-fit ​​portion 620, the second snap-fit ​​portion 720 and the connecting assembly 200 through the first snap-fit ​​portion 620 and the second snap-fit ​​portion 720.

[0063] See Figure 3 and Figure 4In one embodiment, the first snap-fit ​​portion 620 includes a first extension plate 621 and a first abutting plate 622. One end of the first extension plate 621 is connected to the first plate 610, and the other end is connected to the first abutting plate 622. The first abutting plate 622 is arranged parallel to the first plate 610. The first extension plate 621 is connected to one end of the decorative panel assembly 300 away from the baseboard plate 700 along the second direction OY. The first abutting plate 622 abuts against one side of the decorative panel assembly 300 away from the wall surface 22. The second snap-fit ​​portion 720 includes a second extension plate 721 and a second abutment plate 722. One end of the second extension plate 721 is connected to the second plate 710, and the other end is connected to the second abutment plate 722. The second abutment plate 722 is arranged parallel to the second plate 710. The second extension plate 721 is connected to one end of the decorative panel assembly 300 away from the top corner line plate 600 along the second direction OY. The second abutment plate 722 abuts against one side of the decorative panel assembly 300 away from the wall surface 22, thereby confining the decorative panel assembly 300 between the first extension plate 621, the first abutment plate 622, the second extension plate 721, the second abutment plate 722, and the connecting component 200.

[0064] See Figure 3 and Figure 4 In one embodiment, the decorative panel assembly 300 includes a connecting plate 310 and an attachment plate 320. One end of the connecting assembly 200 is connected to the wall 22, and the other end is connected to one side of the connecting plate 310. The attachment plate 320 is attached to the side of the connecting plate 310 facing away from the wall 22, so that the connecting plate 310 can be easily connected through the connecting assembly 200. Then the attachment plate 320 is attached to the connecting plate 310, thereby achieving both the connection effect and the aesthetic effect.

[0065] See Figure 3 and Figure 4 In one embodiment, the connecting assembly 200 includes a first mounting member 210, an adjusting assembly 220, and a second mounting member 230. One end of the first mounting member 210 is connected to the wall 22, and the other end is connected to the adjusting assembly 220. One end of the second mounting member 230 is connected to the decorative panel assembly 300, and the other end is connected to the end of the adjusting assembly 220 opposite to the first mounting member 210. The adjusting assembly 220 is used to adjust the distance between the first mounting member 210 and the second mounting member 230. The multiple connecting assemblies 200 can achieve leveling of the decorative panel assembly 300 and the wall 22.

[0066] Preferably, the second mounting component 230 is provided with a first hook at one end away from the adjustment component 220, and the connecting plate 310 is provided with a second hook at one side away from the attachment plate 320. The first hook and the second hook are engaged to achieve a detachable connection between the connecting plate 310 and the connecting component 200, thereby facilitating the removal of the decorative panel assembly 300 from the connecting component 200 for replacement or repair of the cable 20 or the keel frame 100.

[0067] Specifically, the adjustment component 220 includes a first connecting block 221, a threaded component 222, and a second connecting block 223. Both the first connecting block 221 and the second connecting block 223 are provided with threaded holes. The threaded component 222 has external threads, and both ends of the threaded component 222 are threadedly engaged with the first connecting block 221 and the second connecting block 223, respectively.

[0068] In other embodiments, the adjusting component 220 may also be a telescopic rod or a cylinder, and the specific form is not limited here.

[0069] See Figure 1 and Figure 2 In one embodiment, the first conduit 110 has a first strip-shaped through hole 111 on the side facing away from the wall 22, and the first strip-shaped through hole 111 extends along the second direction OY. The second conduit 120 has a second strip-shaped through hole 121 on the side facing away from the wall 22, and the second strip-shaped through hole 121 extends along the first direction OX. The second strip-shaped through hole 121 communicates with the intersecting first strip-shaped through hole 111. When maintenance is required, after the decorative panel assembly 300 is disassembled, the internal cables 20 can be repaired directly through the first strip-shaped through hole 111 and the second strip-shaped through hole 121.

[0070] See Figure 5 In one embodiment, the prefabricated wiring system 10 further includes multiple door panels 800 and multiple first lighting units 810. The decorative panel assembly 300 has multiple first mounting holes 300a corresponding to the multiple door panels 800. The door panels 800 are rotatably connected to the decorative panel assembly 300 for opening or covering the first mounting holes 300a. The decorative panel assembly 300 has multiple second mounting holes 300b corresponding to the multiple first lighting units 810. The first lighting units 810 pass through the second mounting holes 300b and are connected to the cables 20. This allows for the installation of low-voltage boxes, high-voltage boxes, etc., on the wall 22, which are then covered by the door panels 800. Opening the door panels 800 allows for operation or maintenance of the internal low-voltage boxes and other components through the first mounting holes 300a. The first lighting units 810 pass through the second mounting holes 300b and can be connected to the cables 20, thus allowing the first lighting units 810 to be installed on the decorative panel assembly 300. These first lighting units 810 are often nightlights.

[0071] See Figure 1 and Figure 2 In one embodiment, the ceiling assembly 500 includes a ceiling panel 510 and a wall-mounted frame 520. The wall-mounted frame 520 is attached to the wall 22 and located on top of the keel frame 100. The ceiling panel 510 is connected to the wall-mounted frame 520, and a cable 20 passes through the wall-mounted frame 520 and connects to the electrical components between the ceiling panel 510 and the ceiling 21. The ceiling panel 510 is used to conceal the electrical components between the ceiling panel 510 and the ceiling 21, and the cable 20 can be connected to the electrical components through the keel frame 100 and the ceiling panel 510. The ceiling panel 510 has multiple lighting through-holes 511. A second lighting unit 820 is installed on the ceiling panel 510, and the cable 20 passes through the lighting through-holes 511 and connects to the second lighting unit 820, thereby enabling the second lighting unit 820 to illuminate the room. The second lighting through-holes 511 can be strip-shaped holes for installing strip lights. The multiple lighting through-holes 511 can also be arranged at intervals in one direction to form an integrated lighting strip.

[0072] The socket panel 410 includes countertop sockets, wall sockets, refrigerator sockets, basic sockets, air conditioner sockets, etc. Panel components 400 also include switch panels 420, air conditioner panels 430, monitoring panels 440, etc.

[0073] Multiple socket panels 410 can be arranged at intervals along the first direction OX to form a socket panel integrated strip 450.

[0074] Preferably, the cable 20 is laid along the edge of the ground 23, the edge of the wall 22, the edge of the decorative panel group 300, and the edge of the ceiling panel 510, so as to facilitate the positioning of the cable 20's laying direction and maintenance and replacement.

[0075] Specifically, a wall 22 requires multiple decorative panel groups 300 to cover it, and the edges of adjacent decorative panel groups 300 are used for cable 20 laying.

[0076] See Figure 1 and Figure 2 An embodiment of this application also provides an installation method for a prefabricated cabling system 10. The installation method for the prefabricated cabling system 10 includes the following steps:

[0077] Connect the ceiling assembly 500 to the wall 22 and the ceiling 21.

[0078] The ceiling component 500 attaches the keel frame 100 to the wall surface 22 and abuts against the ceiling component 500.

[0079] Cable 20 is threaded through the keel frame 100 and wired as required.

[0080] Cable 20 is threaded through the keel frame 100 and the decorative panel assembly 300.

[0081] The decorative panel assembly 300 is connected to the wall 22 via the connecting component 200 so that the decorative panel assembly 300 covers the keel frame 100.

[0082] Multiple panel pieces 400 are installed on the side of the decorative panel assembly 300 away from the wall 22 and connected to the cable 20.

[0083] During the installation of the prefabricated wiring system 10 using the installation method described above, the ceiling assembly 500 is connected to the wall 22 and ceiling 21. The ceiling assembly 500 is attached to the keel frame 100 and abuts against the wall 22. Then, the cable 20 is threaded through the keel frame 100 and wired as needed. The cable 20 is then threaded through the keel frame 100 and the decorative panel assembly 300. The decorative panel assembly 300 is connected to the wall 22 via the connecting assembly 200 so that the decorative panel assembly 300 covers the keel frame 100. Multiple panel pieces 400 are installed on the side of the decorative panel assembly 300 facing away from the wall 22 and connected to the cable 20. This completes the installation of the prefabricated wiring system 10. Compared with the existing method of grooving the concrete wall 22, this system runs the cable 20 through the keel frame 100 attached to the wall, thus eliminating the need for grooving on the wall surface. This avoids damaging the structural load-bearing system of the building, reducing the wall strength, increasing the risk of staircase collapse, and preventing cracking of the wall 22. Moreover, the construction process involves drilling and assembly, making construction less difficult. Electrical appliances above the ceiling component 500 can be powered by passing the cable 20 through the ceiling component 500. The ceiling component 500 and the decorative panel assembly 300 make the wall or ceiling 21 more aesthetically pleasing and neat when viewed from inside the room. The cable 20 passes through the keel frame 100 and the decorative panel assembly 300 and connects to the panel component 400. The panel component 400 can be a control panel, display panel, or monitoring panel 440 for electrical appliances, or it can be a socket panel 410 used to power portable electrical appliances in the room. If the cable 20 or the keel frame 100 needs to be repaired, the decorative panel can simply be removed from the keel frame 100.

[0084] The technical features of the above embodiments can be combined in any way. For the sake of brevity, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, they should be considered to be within the scope of this specification.

[0085] The embodiments described above are merely illustrative of several implementation methods of this application, and while the descriptions are relatively specific and detailed, they should not be construed as limiting the scope of the patent application. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of this application, and these all fall within the protection scope of this application. Therefore, the protection scope of this patent application should be determined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A prefabricated cabling system, characterized in that, The prefabricated wiring system includes: a keel frame, multiple connecting components, decorative panel assemblies, multiple panel components, and ceiling components; The keel frame is attached to the wall surface for cable routing; The decorative panel assembly is detachably connected to the wall via the connecting component. The decorative panel assembly covers the keel frame. Multiple panel pieces are installed on the side of the decorative panel assembly facing away from the wall and connected to the cable. The ceiling assembly is connected to the wall and ceiling and abuts against the top of the keel frame.

2. The prefabricated cabling system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The keel frame includes multiple first conduits and multiple second conduits. The plurality of first conduits are arranged at intervals along a first direction, and the first conduits extend along a second direction; Multiple second conduits are arranged at intervals along a second direction, the second conduits extend along a first direction, and the first conduits are connected to the intersecting second conduits; The first direction is the horizontal direction of a wall, and the second direction is the vertical direction of the same wall.

3. The prefabricated cabling system according to claim 2, characterized in that, The prefabricated wiring system further includes a corner panel and a baseboard. The corner panel is horizontally connected to the second conduit at the top, and the baseboard is horizontally connected to the second conduit at the bottom. The decorative panel assembly is located between the corner panel and the baseboard.

4. The prefabricated wiring system according to claim 3, characterized in that, The top corner panel includes a first plate and a first snap-fit ​​portion connected together, and the baseboard panel includes a second plate and a second snap-fit ​​portion connected together. The first plate is horizontally connected to the second conduit at the top, and the second plate is horizontally connected to the second conduit at the bottom. The decorative panel assembly is located between the first snap-fit ​​portion and the second snap-fit ​​portion.

5. The prefabricated cabling system according to claim 4, characterized in that, The first snap-fit ​​portion includes a first extension plate and a first abutting plate. One end of the first extension plate is connected to the first plate, and the other end is connected to the first abutting plate. The first abutting plate is arranged parallel to the first plate. The first extension plate is connected to one end of the decorative panel assembly away from the baseboard along the second direction. The first abutting plate abuts against one side of the decorative panel assembly away from the wall. The second snap-fit ​​portion includes a second extension plate and a second abutment plate. One end of the second extension plate is connected to the second plate, and the other end is connected to the second abutment plate. The second abutment plate is arranged parallel to the second plate. The second extension plate is connected to one end of the decorative panel assembly away from the top corner plate along the second direction. The second abutment plate abuts against one side of the decorative panel assembly away from the wall.

6. The prefabricated cabling system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The connection assembly includes a first mounting component, an adjustment component, and a second mounting component; One end of the first mounting component is connected to the wall surface, and the other end is connected to the adjustment component; One end of the second mounting component is connected to the decorative panel assembly, and the other end is connected to the end of the adjustment component opposite to the first mounting component. The adjustment component is used to adjust the distance between the first mounting component and the second mounting component.

7. The prefabricated wiring system according to claim 6, characterized in that, The adjustment assembly includes a first connecting block, a threaded component, and a second connecting block. Both the first connecting block and the second connecting block have threaded holes. The threaded component has external threads, and both ends of the threaded component are threadedly engaged with the first connecting block and the second connecting block, respectively.

8. The prefabricated wiring system according to claim 2, characterized in that, The first conduit has a first strip-shaped through hole on the side facing away from the wall, and the first strip-shaped through hole extends along the second direction; The second conduit has a second strip-shaped through hole on the side away from the wall. The second strip-shaped through hole extends along the first direction and communicates with the intersecting first strip-shaped through hole.

9. The prefabricated cabling system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The prefabricated wiring system also includes multiple door panels and multiple first lighting units; The decorative panel assembly has multiple first mounting holes that correspond one-to-one with the multiple door panels. The door panels are rotatably connected to the decorative panel assembly to open or cover the first mounting holes. The decorative panel assembly has multiple second mounting holes that correspond one-to-one with the multiple first lighting units. The first lighting units pass through the second mounting holes and are connected to the cables.

10. A method for installing a prefabricated cabling system, comprising installing the prefabricated cabling system as described in claims 1-9, characterized in that, The installation method of the prefabricated cabling system includes the following steps: Connect the ceiling assembly to the wall and ceiling; The ceiling assembly attaches the keel frame to the wall and abuts against the ceiling assembly; The cables are threaded through the keel frame and routed as required; The cable is threaded through the keel frame and the decorative panel assembly; The decorative panel assembly is connected to the wall via the connecting component so that the decorative panel assembly covers the keel frame; Multiple of the panel components are installed on the side of the decorative panel assembly facing away from the wall and connected to the cable.