Ceramic tile transfer equipment for building decoration
By designing the load-bearing plate and receiving mechanism of the tile transfer equipment, the problems of low efficiency, safety risks and poor equipment adaptability of manual unloading were solved, realizing safe, efficient transportation and flexible operation of tiles.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202511464525.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-10-14
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-05
AI Technical Summary
In the current technology, unloading of tiles mainly relies on manual handling, which is inefficient, prone to damage and poses safety risks. General handling equipment is difficult to adapt to the limited and irregular space inside the truck, and has poor operational flexibility.
A ceramic tile transfer device for building decoration has been designed, including a base plate and a transfer frame. The support plate can extend into the cargo box of a vehicle and is equipped with a placement plate and a receiving mechanism. The device utilizes a spring and ratchet structure to achieve the slow descent and safe transport of ceramic tiles. Combined with a telescopic structure and motor drive, it enables flexible operation.
It replaces manual handling, improves work efficiency, avoids tile breakage and safety risks, adapts to the space constraints inside the carriage, and provides a flexible operating method.
Smart Images

Figure CN121063291A_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of building decoration, and particularly relates to a ceramic tile transfer equipment for building decoration. BACKGROUND
[0002] In the field of building decoration, ceramic tiles are widely used due to their aesthetic appearance, durability, and easy cleaning. Ceramic tiles are generally transported by vehicles, and after arriving at the construction site, the ceramic tiles on the vehicle need to be unloaded.
[0003] At present, the unloading of ceramic tiles mainly relies on manual carrying. This method is inefficient and consumes a lot of physical strength and time, especially when facing a large number of ceramic tiles. During the manual carrying process, ceramic tiles are easily damaged due to slipping, coordination errors, or accidental bumps, resulting in direct economic losses. At the same time, the carrying workers need to carry heavy loads and climb (such as climbing the vehicle compartment), thus there is a certain safety risk. Although some general carrying equipment (such as manual hydraulic forklifts) exist, they often cannot adapt to the limited and irregular space in the vehicle compartment, and lack special fixing and buffer protection for ceramic tiles, and have poor operational flexibility. SUMMARY
[0004] The purpose of the present application is to provide a ceramic tile transfer equipment for building decoration, which is simple to operate and convenient for unloading ceramic tiles on a vehicle.
[0005] The present application is achieved by the following measures: A ceramic tile transfer equipment for building decoration, comprising a bottom plate, wherein a transfer frame is arranged on the bottom plate; The transfer frame comprises a pair of support rods arranged on the bottom plate, a bearing plate extending to one side of the support rods is arranged between the pair of support rods, the bearing plate extends into the cargo box of the transport vehicle and abuts against the cargo box bottom plate during use, facilitating the carrying of ceramic tiles, a placing plate for placing ceramic tiles is slidably arranged on the bearing plate, a receiving mechanism cooperating with the placing plate is arranged on the other side of the support rod, the receiving mechanism comprises a receiving plate, a plurality of groups of springs I cooperating with the falling of ceramic tiles are fixed to the lower side of the receiving plate, a fixed plate is arranged on the side of the support rod close to the bottom plate, the lower end of the spring I is fixed to the fixed plate, ceramic tiles are transported to the receiving plate through the placing plate, and the ceramic tiles are transported to the ground through the receiving plate; as an embodiment, the support rod below the bearing plate can be designed as a telescopic structure, so as to conveniently adjust the height of the bearing plate according to different vehicle models, thereby smoothly extending the bearing plate into the cargo box of the vehicle.
[0006] The present application has the following specific features: Two said support pole away from the other side of the bearing plate is provided with a flush with the bearing plate auxiliary plate, two said auxiliary plate between the formation of the falling mouth of the tile, the receiving plate upper side under the action of the spring I abuts on the lower side of two said auxiliary plate; Two said support pole away from the outer side of the bearing plate is provided with T-shaped slot one, two said T-shaped slot one is provided with a matching T-shaped slider one, both sides of the T-shaped slider one between the setting of the receiving plate.
[0007] The placing plate comprises a flat plate and a vertical plate, the flat plate and the vertical plate constitute an L-shaped structure, the flat plate abuts on the bearing plate; The bearing plate is provided with a pair of corresponding support plates on both sides of the support rod, a lead screw one and a guide rod are provided through the vertical plate, both ends of the guide rod are fixed on the corresponding side of the support plate and the support rod respectively; The lead screw one is movably provided through the corresponding side of the support rod, one end is rotatably provided on the corresponding side of the support plate, the other end is provided on the output end of the motor, the motor is provided on the corresponding side of the auxiliary plate, the rotation of the motor drives the rotation of the lead screw one, thereby driving the sliding of the placing plate along the bearing plate.
[0008] The placing plate further comprises a turnover plate hinged on the outer side of the flat plate, after the sliding of the placing plate makes the vertical plate abut on the support rod, the flat plate is between the two sides of the support rod and the turnover plate flips down to the vertical state after passing over the bearing plate.
[0009] The flat plate is provided with a T-shaped slot two, a pair of T-shaped sliders two are slidably provided in the T-shaped slot two, U-shaped limit blocks are provided on both sides of the T-shaped slider two and the structures of the U-shaped limit blocks on both sides are symmetrical, the U-shaped limit blocks on both sides form a tile slot for placing tiles, the tile slot is directly above the turnover plate, the size of the tile slot matches the size of the tile, the tile can slide through the tile slot; The inner side of the U-shaped limit block is provided as an inclined surface for facilitating the placement of the tile.
[0010] The vertical plate is provided with a through long slot, the outer side of the vertical plate away from the flat plate is provided with an extension plate on both sides of the long slot, a lead screw two is rotatably provided between the extension plates on both sides, a pair of matching lead screw sliders are provided on the lead screw two, the lead screw sliders on both sides are fixed on the corresponding U-shaped limit blocks respectively, a handle is provided on the middle part of the lead screw two, thereby the distance between the two U-shaped limit blocks can be adjusted by manually rotating the handle according to the size of the tile to be transported.
[0011] The upper end of two support rods is provided with a U-shaped frame matched with the falling opening, a square rod is slidably arranged through the U-shaped frame, a limiting clamping plate with a U-shaped structure matched with the thickness of the ceramic tile is rotatably arranged on the end face of the square rod towards the bearing plate, an L-shaped sub-plate is arranged on the outer side face of the limiting clamping plate, and the limiting clamping plate and the sub-plate form a clamping groove; A T-shaped sliding groove three is arranged on the upper end face of the vertical plate, a T-shaped sliding block three is slidably arranged in the T-shaped sliding groove three, a vertical rod is arranged on the T-shaped sliding block three, a limiting plate matched with the clamping groove is arranged on the side face of the vertical rod close to the upper end, and the limiting plate is arranged in the clamping groove; A locking bolt is throughly arranged on the vertical rod through a threaded structure, a threaded hole matched with the locking bolt is arranged on the sub-plate, the locking is realized through the cooperation of the locking bolt and the threaded hole after the limiting plate is clamped in the clamping groove, and in application, firstly, the ceramic tile on the vehicle container is manually carried to the placing plate, so that the lower part of the ceramic tile is placed in the ceramic tile groove, then the square rod is manually pulled, so that the limiting clamping plate is on the upper part of the ceramic tile, initially, the opening of the limiting clamping plate faces upwards, then the limiting clamping plate is rotated, and the limiting clamping plate is clamped on the outer periphery of the upper part of the ceramic tile, as an embodiment, the two support rods above the bearing plate can be designed as a telescopic structure, so that the height of the limiting clamping plate can be adjusted according to the specifications of the ceramic tile, and in addition, the size of the limiting clamping plate can be reasonably designed, so that the side edges of the limiting clamping plate are far enough from the square rod, and the bottom edge of the limiting clamping plate is close enough to the square rod, so that the limiting clamping plate with the opening facing upwards can be slid above the ceramic tile, and after rotation, the limiting clamping plate can be clamped on the outer periphery of the upper side of the ceramic tile.
[0012] Further comprising a limiting mechanism matched with the receiving mechanism, the limiting mechanism comprises a rack arranged on one side of the receiving plate, a rotating shaft one and a mounting plate are arranged on the corresponding side of the support rod, a ratchet wheel and a gear meshing with the rack are arranged on the periphery of the rotating shaft one; A pair of vertical plates are arranged on the mounting plate, the inner side faces of the two vertical plates opposite to each other are both provided with a sliding groove, a sliding plate is arranged between the two sliding grooves, a pair of springs two are arranged between the sliding plate and the mounting plate, one end of the spring two is fixed on the mounting plate, and the other end of the spring two is fixed on the sliding plate; A rotating shaft two is arranged on the sliding plate through a pair of supporting plates, a ratchet claw matched with the ratchet wheel is arranged on the periphery of the rotating shaft two, a torsional spring is arranged on the periphery of the rotating shaft two on the two sides of the ratchet claw, one end of the torsional spring is fixed on the ratchet claw, and the other end of the torsional spring is fixed on the corresponding side of the supporting plate, the ratchet wheel and the ratchet claw are used for smoothly moving the receiving plate downwards, preventing the receiving plate from moving upwards, and avoiding the danger caused by the sudden upward movement of the receiving plate after the ceramic tile is moved downwards.
[0013] The slide plate is provided with a round rod, the upper end of the round rod is provided with a wire rope after sliding through the mounting plate, the wire reel is arranged on the side of the supporting rod above the round rod, the fixed rod is arranged on the corresponding side of the bearing plate, the free end of the wire rope is fixed on the fixed rod after winding around the wire reel, pulling the wire rope can make the round rod drive the slide plate to slide, so that the pawl is separated from the ratchet wheel, the locking is released, and the receiving plate is conveniently reset; The mounting groove is arranged on the side of the bearing plate between the fixed rod and the wire reel, a pair of guide rods are arranged in the mounting groove, the height of the guide rods does not exceed the upper side of the bearing plate, the arc-shaped plate which slides along the mounting groove and is arranged in an arc shape on the upper side is arranged through the guide rods, the height of the arc-shaped plate is less than the depth of the mounting groove, that is, the arc-shaped plate can be completely accommodated in the mounting groove, a plurality of spring groups are arranged between the arc-shaped plate and the mounting groove, one end of the spring group is fixed on the bottom surface in the mounting groove, the other end of the spring group is fixed on the arc-shaped plate, the upper side of the arc-shaped plate is higher than the upper side of the bearing plate under the support of the spring group, when the spring group is compressed, the arc-shaped plate can be completely accommodated in the mounting groove, the pressing plate which cooperates with the wire rope is arranged on the side of the arc-shaped plate, when the arc-shaped plate moves downward, the pressing plate presses the wire rope downward, so that the pawl is separated from the ratchet wheel and the locking is released; The corresponding side of the flat plate is provided with an arc-shaped block which cooperates with the arc-shaped plate, when the placing plate moves, the arc-shaped block extrudes the arc-shaped plate, so that the arc-shaped plate moves downward, so that the pawl is separated from the ratchet wheel.
[0014] A pair of supporting rods are arranged on the bottom plate through the T-shaped sliding groove structure, when not in use, the upper structure of the bottom plate is moved to the middle part of the bottom plate, so that the arc-shaped plate is conveniently accommodated, when in use, the arc-shaped plate is slid to one side, so that the bearing plate extends into the cargo box; A plurality of universal wheels are arranged on the lower side of the bottom plate.
[0015] In use, first push the device to the vicinity of the vehicle and fix the bottom plate, then push the support rod so that the bearing plate extends into the cargo box of the vehicle and abuts against the cargo box bottom plate, as an embodiment, the support rod can be designed as a telescopic structure to ensure that the bearing plate conveniently abuts against the cargo box bottom plate, then one person on the vehicle carries a tile to the placing plate so that the lower part of the tile is placed in the tile groove, then manually pulls the square rod so that the limiting clamping plate is on the upper part of the tile, initially, the opening of the limiting clamping plate faces upwards, then rotates the limiting clamping plate to clamp the outer periphery of the upper part of the tile, as an embodiment, the two support rods above the bearing plate can be designed as telescopic structures, so that the height of the limiting clamping plate can be adjusted according to the size of the tile, in addition, the size of the limiting clamping plate can be reasonably designed, so that the side edges on both sides of the limiting clamping plate are far enough from the square rod and the bottom edge of the limiting clamping plate is close enough to the square rod, so that the limiting clamping plate with the opening facing upwards can slide above the tile, and after rotation, the limiting clamping plate can be clamped on the outer periphery of the upper side of the tile, then slide the vertical rod so that the limiting plate is clamped in the clamping groove, then realize locking through cooperation of the locking bolt and the threaded hole, then move the placing plate through the motor, the vertical plate abuts against the support rod, at this time, the turnover plate is on the bearing plate, under the action of the gravity of the tile itself, the tile presses down the turnover plate to make it turn over, then falls on the bearing plate and falls with it, due to the setting of the spring one, the tile will slowly descend, then the personnel under the vehicle carry the tile to the designated position, due to the action of the ratchet and pawl, the bearing plate will only fall and will not move up, so after the tile falls and moves, the problem that the bearing plate suddenly pops up will not occur, then turn over the motor to reset the placing plate, in the resetting process, the arc-shaped block extrudes the arc-shaped plate, so that the arc-shaped plate moves down, so that the pawl is separated from the ratchet, so that the bearing plate is reset under the action of the spring one, finally, slide the vertical rod to one side and continue to carry the next tile.
[0016] The device realizes the effect of carrying the tile from the vehicle to the ground, replaces various problems caused by manual carrying, has simple structure, flexible operation, avoids the problem of operation space limitation of forklifts and other large devices, and provides work efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the embodiment of the application.
[0018] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the embodiment of the application. Figure 1 It is an enlarged view of A in FIG. 6.
[0019] Figure 3 It is an enlarged view of B in FIG. 6. Figure 1 It is an enlarged view of B in FIG. 6.
[0020] Figure 4 For Figure 1 Enlarged view of C.
[0021] Figure 5 For Figure 1 Enlarged view of D.
[0022] Figure 6 For the related structure diagram of the placing plate in the embodiment of the application.
[0023] Wherein, the reference signs are: 1, bottom plate; 2, spring one; 3, winding wheel; 4, motor; 5, lead screw one; 6, bearing plate; 7, rack; 8, auxiliary plate; 9, support rod; 10, U-shaped frame; 11, square rod; 12, limiting clamping plate; 13, limiting plate; 14, sub plate; 15, vertical rod; 16, locking bolt; 17, guide rod; 18, bearing plate; 19, U-shaped limiting block; 20, vertical plate; 21, lead screw two; 22, handle; 23, fixed rod; 24, arc block; 26, flat plate; 27, turnover plate; 28, arc plate; 29, spring three; 30, pressing plate; 31, mounting groove; 32, ratchet wheel; 33, gear; 34, pawl; 35, round rod; 36, mounting plate; 37, spring two; 38, sliding plate; 39, lead screw sliding block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] It should be noted that the embodiments in the application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.
[0025] In the description of the application, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the purpose of facilitating the description of the application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the application. In addition, the terms "first", "second" and the like are only for the purpose of description and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the technical features indicated. Therefore, the features limited by "first", "second" and the like can explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the application, unless otherwise stated, the meaning of "a plurality of" is two or more.
[0026] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "mounting", "connecting", "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be fixed connection, or detachable connection, or integrally connected, it can be mechanical connection, or electrical connection, it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through intermediate medium, or internal communication of two elements. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0027] In order to clearly illustrate the technical features of the scheme, the scheme will be described below through specific embodiments.
[0028] Referring to Figures 1-6 A ceramic tile transfer equipment for building decoration, comprising a bottom plate 1, a transfer frame is arranged on the bottom plate 1; The transfer frame comprises a pair of support rods 9 arranged on the bottom plate 1, a load bearing plate 18 extending to one side of the support rod 9 is arranged between the pair of support rods 9, the load bearing plate 18 extends into the cargo box of the transport vehicle and abuts against the cargo box bottom plate 1 during use, facilitating the carrying of ceramic tiles, a placing plate for placing ceramic tiles is slidably arranged on the load bearing plate 18, a receiving mechanism cooperating with the placing plate is arranged on the other side of the support rod 9, the receiving mechanism comprises a receiving plate 6, a plurality of groups of springs I 2 cooperating with the falling of ceramic tiles are fixed to the lower side of the receiving plate 6, a fixed plate is arranged on the side of the support rod 9 close to the bottom plate 1, the lower end of the spring I 2 is fixed to the fixed plate, the ceramic tiles are transported to the receiving plate 6 through the placing plate, and the ceramic tiles are transported to the ground through the receiving plate 6; as an embodiment, the support rod 9 below the load bearing plate 18 can be designed as a telescopic structure, so that the height of the load bearing plate 18 can be adjusted according to different vehicle models, thereby realizing the smooth extension of the load bearing plate 18 into the cargo box of the vehicle.
[0029] The specific features of the present application also include: The other sides of the two support rods 9 away from the load bearing plate 18 are respectively provided with auxiliary plates 8 flush with the load bearing plate 18, and a falling opening for ceramic tiles is formed between the two auxiliary plates 8, and the upper side of the receiving plate 6 abuts against the lower sides of the two auxiliary plates 8 under the action of the spring I 2; T-shaped sliding grooves I are arranged on the outer sides of the two support rods 9 away from the load bearing plate 18, and T-shaped sliding blocks I matched with each other are slidably arranged in the two T-shaped sliding grooves I, and the receiving plate 6 is arranged between the two T-shaped sliding blocks I.
[0030] The placing plate comprises a flat plate 26 and a vertical plate 20, the flat plate 26 and the vertical plate 20 form an L-shaped structure, and the flat plate 26 abuts against the load bearing plate 18; A pair of support plates corresponding to the two support rods 9 on the load bearing plate 18 are arranged, a lead screw I 5 and a guide rod 17 are arranged in cooperation with the vertical plate 20, and the two ends of the guide rod 17 are respectively fixed to the support plate and the support rod 9 on the corresponding side. After the screw rod one 5 moves through the corresponding side support rod 9, one end is rotatably arranged on the corresponding side support plate, and the other end is arranged on the output end of the motor 4. The motor 4 is arranged on the corresponding side auxiliary plate 8. The rotation of the motor 4 drives the screw rod one 5 to rotate, thereby driving the placement plate to slide along the bearing plate 18.
[0031] The placement plate further comprises a turnover plate 27 hinged to the outer side of the flat plate 26. After the placement plate slides and the vertical plate 20 is attached to the support rod 9, the flat plate 26 is between the two side support rods 9, and the turnover plate 27 is flipped downward to a vertical state after passing over the bearing plate 18.
[0032] The flat plate 26 is provided with a T-shaped sliding groove two, and a pair of T-shaped sliding blocks two are slidably arranged in the T-shaped sliding groove two. The two T-shaped sliding blocks two are provided with symmetrical U-shaped limiting blocks 19, and the two U-shaped limiting blocks 19 form a ceramic tile groove for placing ceramic tiles. The ceramic tile groove is directly above the turnover plate 27, and the size of the ceramic tile groove is matched with the size of the ceramic tile. The ceramic tile can slide through the ceramic tile groove. The inner side surface of the U-shaped limiting block 19 is provided with an inclined surface for facilitating the placement of the ceramic tile.
[0033] The vertical plate 20 is provided with a through long groove, and the outer side of the vertical plate 20 away from the flat plate 26 is provided with an extension plate. A screw rod two 21 is rotatably arranged between the two extension plates. The screw rod two 21 is provided with a pair of matched screw rod sliding blocks 39, and the two screw rod sliding blocks 39 are respectively fixed on the two corresponding U-shaped limiting blocks 19. A handle 22 is arranged on the middle part of the screw rod two 21, so that the distance between the two U-shaped limiting blocks 19 can be adjusted by manually rotating the handle 22 according to the size of the ceramic tile to be transported.
[0034] A U-shaped frame 10 is arranged between the upper ends of the two support rods 9 and cooperates with the falling opening. A square rod 11 is slidably arranged through the U-shaped frame 10. A limiting clamping plate 12 in the shape of a U-shaped structure is rotatably arranged on the end face of the square rod 11 facing the bearing plate 18, and the limiting clamping plate 12 is matched with the thickness of the ceramic tile. An L-shaped auxiliary plate 14 is arranged on the outer side surface of the limiting clamping plate 12, and the auxiliary plate 14 and the limiting clamping plate 12 form a clamping groove. A T-shaped sliding groove three is arranged on the upper end surface of the vertical plate 20, and a T-shaped sliding block three is slidably arranged in the T-shaped sliding groove three. A vertical rod 15 is arranged on the T-shaped sliding block three. A limiting plate 13 matched with the clamping groove is arranged on the side surface of the vertical rod 15 close to the upper end, and the limiting plate 13 is arranged in the clamping groove. A locking bolt 16 is arranged through a threaded structure on the vertical rod 15, and a threaded hole matched with the locking bolt 16 is arranged on the auxiliary plate 14. When the limiting plate 13 is clamped in the clamping groove, locking is achieved through cooperation of the locking bolt 16 and the threaded hole. In use, the ceramic tiles on the vehicle box are first manually carried to the placing plate, so that the lower part of the ceramic tiles is placed in the ceramic tile groove. Then, the square rod 11 is manually pulled, so that the limiting clamping plate 12 reaches the upper part of the ceramic tiles. Initially, the opening of the limiting clamping plate 12 faces upward. Then, the limiting clamping plate 12 is rotated to be clamped around the upper part of the ceramic tiles. As an embodiment, the two supporting rods 9 above the bearing plate 18 can be designed as a telescopic structure, so that the height of the limiting clamping plate 12 can be adjusted according to the size of the ceramic tiles. In addition, the size of the limiting clamping plate 12 can be reasonably designed, so that the side edges of the limiting clamping plate 12 are far enough from the square rod 11, and the bottom edge of the limiting clamping plate 12 is close enough to the square rod 11. Thus, the limiting clamping plate 12 with the opening facing upward can be slid above the ceramic tiles, and after rotation, the limiting clamping plate 12 can be clamped around the upper side of the ceramic tiles.
[0035] The limiting mechanism matched with the receiving mechanism comprises a rack 7 arranged on one side of the receiving plate 6, a rotating shaft I and a mounting plate 36 arranged on the corresponding side of the supporting rod 9, a ratchet wheel 32 and a gear wheel 33 engaged with the rack 7 arranged around the rotating shaft I. A pair of vertical plates are arranged on the mounting plate 36. A sliding groove is arranged on the inner side of each of the two vertical plates. A sliding plate 38 is arranged between the two sliding grooves. A pair of springs II 37 are arranged between the mounting plate 36 and the sliding plate 38. One end of each of the springs II 37 is fixed to the mounting plate 36, and the other end of each of the springs II 37 is fixed to the sliding plate 38. A rotating shaft II is arranged on the sliding plate 38 through a pair of supporting plates. A pawl 34 matched with the ratchet wheel 32 is arranged around the rotating shaft II. A torsional spring is arranged around the rotating shaft II on each side of the pawl 34. One end of each of the torsional springs is fixed to the pawl 34, and the other end of each of the torsional springs is fixed to the corresponding supporting plate. The ratchet wheel and the pawl function to smoothly lower the receiving plate 6 and prevent the upward movement of the receiving plate 6, so as to avoid the risk of the sudden upward movement of the receiving plate 6 after the ceramic tiles are moved downward.
[0036] A round rod 35 is arranged on the sliding plate 38. A wire rope is arranged on the upper end of the round rod 35 after the upper end is slid through the mounting plate 36. A winding wheel 3 is arranged on the side of the supporting rod 9 above the round rod 35. A fixed rod 23 is arranged on the corresponding side of the bearing plate 18. The free end of the wire rope is fixed to the fixed rod 23 after passing through the winding wheel 3. Pulling the wire rope can make the round rod 35 drive the sliding plate 38 to slide, so that the pawl 34 is separated from the ratchet wheel 32, the locking is released, and the receiving plate 6 is conveniently reset. The side of the bearing plate 18 between the fixed rod 23 and the winding wheel 3 is provided with a mounting groove 31, a pair of guide rods are arranged in the mounting groove 31, the height of the guide rods does not exceed the upper side of the bearing plate 18, an arc-shaped plate 28 is arranged through the guide rods and slides along the mounting groove 31 and is provided with an arc shape on the upper side, the height of the arc-shaped plate 28 is less than the depth of the mounting groove 31, that is, the arc-shaped plate 28 can be completely accommodated in the mounting groove 31, a plurality of groups of spring three 29 are arranged between the arc-shaped plate 28 and the mounting groove 31, one end of the spring three 29 is fixed on the bottom surface in the mounting groove 31, the other end of the spring three 29 is fixed on the arc-shaped plate 28, the upper side of the arc-shaped plate 28 is higher than the upper side of the bearing plate 18 under the support of the spring three 29, the arc-shaped plate 28 can be completely accommodated in the mounting groove 31 after the spring three 29 is compressed, the side of the arc-shaped plate 28 is provided with a pressing plate 30 matched with the wire rope, when the arc-shaped plate 28 moves downward, the pressing plate 30 presses the wire rope downward, so that the pawl 34 is separated from the ratchet wheel 32, and the locking is released. The corresponding side of the flat plate 26 is provided with an arc-shaped block 24 matched with the arc-shaped plate 28, when the placing plate moves, the arc-shaped block 24 extrudes the arc-shaped plate 28, so that the arc-shaped plate 28 moves downward, so that the pawl 34 is separated from the ratchet wheel 32.
[0037] A pair of support rods 9 are slidably arranged on the bottom plate 1 through a T-shaped sliding groove structure, when not in use, the upper structure of the bottom plate 1 is moved to the middle of the bottom plate 1, which is convenient for storage, when in use, it is slid to one side, so that the bearing plate 18 extends into the cargo box. A plurality of groups of universal wheels are arranged on the lower side of the bottom plate 1.
[0038] In use, first push the device to the vicinity of the vehicle and fix the bottom plate 1, then push the support rod 9 to make the bearing plate 18 extend into the cargo box of the vehicle and make the bearing plate 18 abut on the cargo box floor, as an embodiment, the support rod 9 can be designed as a telescopic structure to ensure that the bearing plate 18 is conveniently abutted on the cargo box floor, then one person on the vehicle carries a tile to the placing plate, so that the lower part of the tile is placed in the tile groove, then manually pulls the square rod 11, so that the limiting clamping plate 12 is on the upper part of the tile, initially, the opening of the limiting clamping plate 12 faces upward, then rotates the limiting clamping plate 12 to be clamped on the outer periphery of the upper part of the tile, as an embodiment, the two support rods 9 above the bearing plate 18 can be designed as telescopic structures, so that the height of the limiting clamping plate 12 can be adjusted according to the size of the tile, in addition, the size of the limiting clamping plate 12 can be reasonably designed, so that the side edges of the limiting clamping plate 12 on both sides are long enough from the square rod 11 and the bottom edge of the limiting clamping plate 12 is close enough to the square rod 11, so that the limiting clamping plate 12 with the opening facing upward can slide above the tile, and after rotation, the limiting clamping plate 12 can be clamped on the outer periphery of the upper side of the tile; then slide the vertical rod 15 to make the limiting plate 13 clamped in the clamping groove, then realize locking through the cooperation of the locking bolt 16 and the threaded hole, then drive the placing plate to move through the motor 4, the vertical plate 20 abuts on the support rod 9, at this time the turnover plate 27 is on the receiving plate 6, under the action of the gravity of the tile itself, the tile presses down the turnover plate 27 to make it turn over, then falls on the receiving plate 6 and falls with it, due to the setting of the spring one 2, the tile will slowly descend, then the personnel under the vehicle carries the tile to the designated position, due to the action of the ratchet and pawl, the receiving plate 6 will only fall but will not move up, so after the tile falls and moves, the problem that the receiving plate 6 suddenly pops up will not occur, then turn over the motor 4 to make the placing plate reset, in the process of resetting, the arc-shaped block 24 extrudes the arc-shaped plate 28, so that the arc-shaped plate 28 moves downward, so that the pawl 34 is separated from the ratchet 32, so that the receiving plate 6 is reset under the action of the spring one 2, finally slide the vertical rod 15 to one side, continue to carry the next tile.
[0039] The technical features not described in the present application can be realized by or using the prior art, which will not be repeated here. Of course, the above description is not a limitation of the present application, and the present application is not limited to the above examples. Changes, modifications, additions or replacements made by ordinary skilled in the art within the essential scope of the present application shall also fall within the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A ceramic tile transfer apparatus for use in the finishing of a building, characterized in that, Including the bottom plate (1), be provided with transfer frame on the bottom plate (1); The transfer frame includes a pair of support rods (9) provided on the bottom plate (1), a load-bearing plate (18) extending to one side of the support rod (9) is provided between the pair of support rods (9), a placing plate for placing tiles is slidably provided on the load-bearing plate (18), the other side of the support rod (9) is provided with a receiving mechanism matched with the placing plate, the receiving mechanism includes a receiving plate (6), a plurality of groups of spring one (2) matched with the falling of the tiles are fixed on the lower side of the receiving plate (6), the side of the support rod (9) close to the bottom plate (1) is provided with a fixed plate, and the lower end of the spring one (2) is fixed on the fixed plate.
2. The ceramic tile transfer apparatus for building decoration according to claim 1, wherein The other side of the two support rods (9) away from the load-bearing plate (18) is respectively provided with an auxiliary plate (8) flush with the load-bearing plate (18), and the falling port of the tiles is formed between the two auxiliary plates (8), and the upper side of the receiving plate (6) abuts against the lower side of the two auxiliary plates (8) under the action of the spring one (2). The outer side of the two support rods (9) away from the load-bearing plate (18) is provided with a T-shaped sliding groove one, and a matched T-shaped sliding block one is slidably provided in the two T-shaped sliding grooves one, and the receiving plate (6) is provided between the two T-shaped sliding blocks one.
3. The ceramic tile transfer apparatus for building decoration according to claim 2, wherein The placing plate includes a flat plate (26) and a vertical plate (20), and the flat plate (26) and the vertical plate (20) form an L-shaped structure. A pair of bracket plates corresponding to the two sides of the support rod (9) are provided on the load-bearing plate (18), a lead screw one (5) and a guide rod (17) are cooperatively provided through the vertical plate (20), and the two ends of the guide rod (17) are respectively fixed on the bracket plate and the support rod (9) of the corresponding side. After the lead screw one (5) moves through the corresponding side of the support rod (9), one end is rotatably provided on the bracket plate of the corresponding side, and the other end is provided on the output end of the motor (4), and the motor (4) is provided on the auxiliary plate (8) of the corresponding side.
4. The ceramic tile transfer apparatus for building decoration according to claim 3, wherein The placing plate further includes a turnover plate (27) hinged on the outer side of the flat plate (26), after the vertical plate (20) is slidably abutted on the support rod (9), the flat plate (26) is between the two sides of the support rod (9), and the turnover plate (27) is turned down to a vertical state after passing over the load-bearing plate (18).
5. The ceramic tile transfer apparatus for building decoration according to claim 4, wherein A T-shaped sliding groove two is provided on the flat plate (26), a pair of T-shaped sliding blocks two are slidably provided in the T-shaped sliding groove two, U-shaped limiting blocks (19) are provided on the two sides of the T-shaped sliding blocks two, the two U-shaped limiting blocks (19) are symmetrically structured, the two U-shaped limiting blocks (19) form a tile groove for placing tiles, and the tile groove is directly above the turnover plate (27). The inner side of the U-shaped limiting block (19) is provided as an inclined surface for facilitating the placement of tiles.
6. The ceramic tile transporting apparatus for building decoration according to claim 5, wherein The vertical plate (20) is provided with a through long slot, and the vertical plate (20) on both sides of the long slot is provided with an extension plate away from the outer side of the flat plate (26), a screw rod two (21) is rotatably arranged between the two extension plates, a pair of matched screw rod sliders (39) are arranged on the screw rod two (21), and the two screw rod sliders (39) are respectively fixed on two corresponding U-shaped limiting blocks (19). A handle (22) is arranged on the middle of the screw rod two (21).
7. The ceramic tile transporting apparatus for building decoration according to claim 2, wherein A U-shaped frame (10) matched with the falling opening is arranged between the upper ends of the two support rods (9), a square rod (11) is slidably arranged through the U-shaped frame (10), a limiting clamping plate (12) in a U-shaped structure and matched with the thickness of the ceramic tile is rotatably arranged on the end face of one end of the square rod (11) facing the bearing plate (18), an L-shaped auxiliary plate (14) is arranged on the outer side of the limiting clamping plate (12), and the auxiliary plate (14) and the limiting clamping plate (12) form a clamping groove. A T-shaped sliding groove three is arranged on the upper end face of the vertical plate (20), a T-shaped sliding block three is slidably arranged in the T-shaped sliding groove three, a vertical rod (15) is arranged on the T-shaped sliding block three, a limiting plate (13) matched with the clamping groove is arranged on the side face of the vertical rod (15) close to the upper end, and the limiting plate (13) is arranged in the clamping groove. A locking bolt (16) is throughly arranged on the vertical rod (15) through a threaded structure, and a threaded hole matched with the locking bolt (16) is arranged on the auxiliary plate (14).
8. The ceramic tile transfer apparatus for building decoration according to claim 3, wherein A limiting mechanism matched with the bearing mechanism is further included, the limiting mechanism includes a rack (7) arranged on one side of the bearing plate (6), a rotating shaft one and a mounting plate (36) are arranged on the corresponding side of the support rod (9), a ratchet wheel (32) and a gear (33) engaged with the rack (7) are arranged on the periphery of the rotating shaft one. A pair of vertical plates are arranged on the mounting plate (36), a sliding groove is arranged on the opposite inner side face of each of the vertical plates, a sliding plate (38) is arranged between the two sliding grooves, a pair of spring two (37) is arranged between the sliding plate (38) and the mounting plate (36), one end of the spring two (37) is fixed on the mounting plate (36), and the other end of the spring two (37) is fixed on the sliding plate (38). A rotating shaft two is arranged on the sliding plate (38) through a pair of support plates, a ratchet pawl (34) matched with the ratchet wheel (32) is arranged on the periphery of the rotating shaft two, a torsional spring is arranged on the periphery of the rotating shaft two on the two sides of the ratchet pawl (34), one end of the torsional spring is fixed on the ratchet pawl (34), and the other end of the torsional spring is fixed on the corresponding side of the support plate.
9. The ceramic tile transporting apparatus for building decoration according to claim 8, wherein The slide plate (38) is provided with a round rod (35), the upper end of the round rod (35) is provided with a wire rope after sliding through the mounting plate (36), the side of the support rod (9) above the round rod (35) is provided with a winding wheel (3), the corresponding side of the bearing plate (18) is provided with a fixed rod (23), the free end of the wire rope is fixed on the fixed rod (23) after winding around the winding wheel (3); The side of the bearing plate (18) between the fixed rod (23) and the winding wheel (3) is provided with a mounting groove (31), a pair of guide rods are arranged in the mounting groove (31), an arc-shaped plate (28) sliding along the mounting groove (31) and provided with an arc shape on the upper side is arranged through the guide rods, the height of the arc-shaped plate (28) is less than the depth of the mounting groove (31), a plurality of groups of spring threes (29) are arranged between the arc-shaped plate (28) and the mounting groove (31), one end of the spring three (29) is fixed on the bottom surface in the mounting groove (31), the other end of the spring three (29) is fixed on the arc-shaped plate (28), the upper side of the arc-shaped plate (28) is higher than the upper side of the bearing plate (18) under the support of the spring three (29), the side of the arc-shaped plate (28) is provided with a pressing plate (30) matched with the wire rope; The corresponding side of the flat plate (26) is provided with an arc-shaped block (24) matched with the arc-shaped plate (28).
10. The ceramic tile transporting apparatus for building decoration according to claim 9, wherein A pair of the support rods (9) are slidingly arranged on the bottom plate (1) through a T-shaped sliding groove structure; A plurality of groups of universal wheels are arranged on the lower side of the bottom plate (1).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
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