A comprehensive recycling system for steel smelting solid waste
By introducing a self-protection component for crushing synchronization and a disengagement component into the solid waste crushing device for iron and steel smelting, the problem of foreign objects easily getting stuck in the crushing roller cutter head has been solved, achieving efficient crushing and low-cost maintenance.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202511650436.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-11-12
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-11-12
AI Technical Summary
In existing solid waste crushing equipment for steel smelting, the gap between the crushing roller cutter head is easily blocked by large foreign objects, leading to motor overload and damage. It has poor self-protection, affects efficiency, and increases maintenance costs.
It adopts a crushing synchronization self-protection component and a crushing release component. When a foreign object is stuck, the torque force sensor cuts off the driving force and increases the crushing gap. The linkage bar drives the moving bar and the inclined bar to move the fixed blade forward and automatically discharge the foreign object.
This technology enables the crushing roller to quickly disengage from the fixed blade, preventing damage, improving crushing efficiency, and significantly reducing maintenance costs.
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Figure CN121103488B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of solid waste crushing, and more particularly to a steel smelting solid waste comprehensive recycling system. BACKGROUND
[0002] In the steel smelting solid waste comprehensive recycling system, the crushing roller is used for crushing treatment, which can improve the subsequent treatment efficiency, realize particle size homogenization operation, and has the advantages that the crushing roller can crush large solid waste into small particles through extrusion, so that the particle size of the material is uniform. In the steel smelting solid waste, there are steel smelting solid wastes of different sizes. After crushing, the particle size is uniform, which is convenient for subsequent sorting and recycling operation, and improves the comprehensive crushing treatment efficiency of steel smelting solid waste.
[0003] In the existing public literature, patent No. CN206325618U discloses a waste treatment device for steel smelting, which comprises a filter screen, a rotating shaft is arranged below the filter screen, the rotating shaft is vertically arranged, a plurality of horizontal rods are uniformly arranged on the rotating shaft, a plurality of crushing teeth are fixedly arranged on the lower side of the horizontal rod, a crushing disc is arranged below the horizontal rod, the crushing disc is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the shell, and a plurality of crushing teeth are fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the crushing disc. The technology has good crushing effect on waste slag, effectively recycles the waste slag, and has certain positive effect. However, the patent has the following defects.
[0004] In the steel smelting solid waste crushing and recycling, the gap between the cutter heads of the crushing roller is often blocked by large foreign matters. At this time, the motor still provides power to make the cutter head apply torque force, which causes shutdown. The operator needs to manually turn off the motor, check and clean the cutter head, and in this process, the motor is easy to be damaged due to excessive torque force load, and the crushing roller cutter head is also easy to be deformed and damaged due to excessive force. The current crushing roller is difficult to simultaneously realize rapid disengagement from the motor driving force, increase the cutter gap and discharge foreign matters, and has poor self-protection. Not only does it affect the steel smelting solid waste crushing and recycling efficiency, but also it leads to a substantial increase in later crushing maintenance cost. SUMMARY
[0005] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the present application provides the following technical scheme: a steel smelting solid waste comprehensive recycling system, comprising a crushing and recycling box, a crushing cutter roller is rotatably installed in the crushing and recycling box, a crushing synchronous self-protection assembly is installed at one end of the crushing cutter roller, and the crushing synchronous self-protection assembly comprises:
[0006] A rotating groove shaft is fixedly connected to one end of the crushing cutter roller, a transmission shaft is slidably connected to the inner wall of the rotating groove shaft, a protrusion is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the transmission shaft, and the protrusion is slidably connected between the rotating groove shaft.
[0007] A cavity groove shaft is slidably located on the outer wall of the transmission shaft, and the protrusion is slidably connected between the cavity groove shaft.
[0008] The disengagement ring is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the protrusion, an outer wall of the disengagement ring is fixedly connected with two limiting rings, a rotating shaft ring is rotatably connected between the two limiting rings, an outer wall top end of the rotating shaft ring is fixedly connected with a linkage strip, one side of the linkage strip is provided with an electric cylinder, an outer wall of the linkage strip is provided with a crushing disengagement assembly, and the crushing disengagement assembly comprises a fixed knife arranged on one side of a crushing knife roller.
[0009] In a preferred embodiment, the rotating groove shaft is rotatably connected with the crushing recovery box, and the transmission shaft is fixedly connected with the disengagement ring.
[0010] In a preferred embodiment, the two limiting rings are symmetrically arranged about the rotating shaft ring, the inner wall of the rotating shaft ring and the outer wall of the disengagement ring are smooth surfaces, and the vertical cross-section shape of the rotating shaft ring is a circular ring shape.
[0011] One end of the electric cylinder is fixedly connected with the crushing recovery box, and an output end of the electric cylinder is used to push the linkage strip to move.
[0012] In a preferred embodiment, the crushing disengagement assembly further comprises:
[0013] A moving strip is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the linkage strip, and an upper surface of the moving strip is fixedly connected with a displacement shaft.
[0014] A displacement sleeve strip is slidably connected to the outer wall of the displacement shaft, the displacement sleeve strip is slidably connected with the crushing recovery box, a moving inclined groove is formed in the displacement sleeve strip, and the displacement shaft is slidably connected with the moving inclined groove.
[0015] A plurality of inclined strips are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the displacement sleeve strip, the inclined strips are slidably connected with the crushing recovery box, a bottom end of the inclined strip is fixedly connected with a moving roller, the moving roller is slidably connected with the crushing recovery box, the fixed knife is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the moving roller, and a gap is formed between the fixed knife and the crushing knife roller.
[0016] In a preferred embodiment, a gap is formed between the moving strip and the crushing recovery box, and the cross-section shape of the moving inclined groove is a rectangle.
[0017] In a preferred embodiment, one side of the inclined strip is provided with a guide plate, the guide plate is slidably connected with the moving roller, the guide plate is fixedly connected with the crushing recovery box, the upper surface and the lower surface of the displacement sleeve strip are slidably connected with sliding rings, and the two sliding rings are fixedly connected with the displacement shaft.
[0018] In a preferred implementation form, a sleeve sliding block is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the displacement sleeve strip and close to one end position thereof, the inner wall of the sleeve sliding block is slidingly connected with a guide column, the outer wall of the sleeve sliding block is slidingly connected with a guide frame, and the crushing recovery box and the guide column are fixedly connected with the guide frame.
[0019] In a preferred implementation form, a material guide plate is arranged above the crushing cutter roller, and the material guide plate is fixedly connected with the crushing recovery box.
[0020] In a preferred implementation form, a torque force sensor is mounted at the other end of the crushing cutter roller, the lower surface of the torque force sensor is fixedly connected with a supporting block, the supporting block is fixedly connected with the crushing recovery box, an external controller is mounted on the crushing recovery box, and the controller is electrically connected with the electric cylinder.
[0021] One end of the cavity groove shaft is mounted with a crushing motor, the crushing motor is used to drive the cavity groove shaft to rotate, the outer wall lower surface of the crushing motor is fixedly mounted with a reinforcing plate, the reinforcing plate is fixedly connected with the crushing recovery box, one side of the crushing motor is provided with an outer cover, and the outer cover is fixedly connected with the crushing recovery box.
[0022] In a preferred implementation form, the crushing motor is electrically connected with the controller, and the reinforcing plate is used to support the crushing motor.
[0023] Technical effects and advantages of the present application:
[0024] 1. The present application adopts a crushing synchronous self-protection assembly and a crushing disengagement assembly. When a gap between the crushing cutter roller and the fixed cutter is blocked by a large foreign matter, the torque force sensor senses that the torque force exceeds a set value, the electric cylinder is started to push the linkage strip to move right, the transmission shaft and the protruding block are disengaged from the rotating groove shaft, the driving force of the crushing cutter roller is quickly cut off, this design enables the crushing cutter roller and the fixed cutter to simultaneously achieve quick disengagement of the driving force and increase the crushing gap, the crushing cutter roller and the fixed cutter can be prevented from being damaged, the crushing motor can be prevented from being overloaded and damaged, the self-protection performance is better, the steel smelting solid waste crushing and recovery efficiency is improved, and the maintenance cost of the later-stage crushing equipment is greatly reduced.
[0025] 2、The present application when a larger foreign body stuck in the crushing process, linkage strip drive mobile strip synchronous forward, mobile strip makes the displacement shaft drive displacement sleeve strip forward, displacement sleeve strip drive inclined strip makes the mobile roller forward, the mobile roller makes the fixed knife forward, increase the fixed knife and the crushing gap between the crushing knife roll, stuck larger foreign body can along the enlarged crushing gap automatic discharge, larger foreign body will along the crushing knife roll and fixed knife between the increased gap automatic discharge, without manual discharge foreign body operation, this design avoids the problem of larger foreign body stuck and need personnel maintenance to remove the larger foreign body stuck, not only saves the maintenance labor cost of crushing equipment, but also improves the efficiency of crushing operation.
[0026] In summary, when the gap between the crushing knife roll and the fixed knife is stuck with larger foreign matter, the transmission shaft and the protrusion are separated from the rotating groove shaft, the driving force of the crushing knife roll is quickly cut off, and the mobile roller moves the fixed knife forward to increase the crushing gap between the fixed knife and the crushing knife roll. This design synchronously makes the crushing knife roll and the fixed knife quickly separate from the driving force, increase the crushing gap and automatically discharge larger foreign matter, avoids damage to the crushing knife roll and the fixed knife, and avoids overloading and damage to the crushing motor. The self-protection is better, which not only improves the steel smelting solid waste crushing and recycling efficiency, but also greatly reduces the maintenance cost of the later crushing equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0027] Figure 1 It is a whole structure schematic diagram of the steel smelting solid waste comprehensive recycling system of the present application.
[0028] Figure 2 It is a split local structure schematic diagram of the outer cover and the crushing recycling box.
[0029] Figure 3 It is a vertical cross-section structure schematic diagram of the steel smelting solid waste comprehensive recycling system of the present application.
[0030] Figure 4 It is a Figure 3 It is an enlarged structure schematic diagram of A in the middle.
[0031] Figure 5 It is a local structure schematic diagram of the connection between the linkage strip and the rotating shaft ring.
[0032] Figure 6 It is a local structure schematic diagram of the connection between the electric cylinder and the crushing recycling box.
[0033] Figure 7 It is a vertical cross-section local structure schematic diagram of the connection between the guide plate and the crushing recycling box.
[0034] Figure 8 It is a local structure schematic diagram of the connection between the crushing knife roll and the torque force sensor.
[0035] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of a partial cut-off structure at the connection between the displacement sleeve and the connecting slider of the present invention.
[0036] The attached diagram is labeled as follows: 1. Crushing and recycling box; 2. Crushing cutter roller; 3. Rotating groove shaft; 4. Drive shaft; 5. Protrusion; 6. Cavity groove shaft; 7. Release ring; 8. Limiting ring; 9. Rotating shaft ring; 10. Linkage bar; 11. Electric cylinder; 12. Moving bar; 13. Displacement shaft; 14. Displacement sleeve; 15. Moving inclined groove; 16. Inclined bar; 17. Moving roller; 18. Fixed cutter; 19. Guide plate; 20. Slip ring; 21. Guide plate; 22. Torque sensor; 23. Support block; 24. Controller; 25. Crushing motor; 26. Reinforcing plate; 27. Outer cover; 28. Sleeve slider; 29. Guide column; 30. Guide frame. Detailed Implementation
[0037] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0038] like Figure 1 - Figure 9 The system shown is a comprehensive recycling system for solid waste from iron and steel smelting. This system includes a crushing synchronization self-protection component and a crushing separation component. The arrangement of these components allows the crushing roller 2 and the fixed blade 18 to simultaneously and quickly disengage from the driving force, increasing the crushing gap and automatically discharging larger foreign objects. This prevents damage to the crushing roller 2 and the fixed blade 18, and also avoids overload damage to the crushing motor 25, resulting in better self-protection. This not only improves the crushing and recycling efficiency of solid waste from iron and steel smelting but also significantly reduces subsequent crushing maintenance costs. The specific structural configuration of each component is as follows.
[0039] In this embodiment, as Figure 1 - Figure 7As shown, the broken synchronous self-protection assembly comprises: a rotating groove shaft 3 fixedly connected to one end of the broken knife roll 2, the inner wall of the rotating groove shaft 3 is slidably connected with a transmission shaft 4, the upper surface of the transmission shaft 4 is fixedly connected with a protruding block 5, and the protruding block 5 is slidably connected with the rotating groove shaft 3; a cavity groove shaft 6 is slidably located on the outer wall of the transmission shaft 4, and the protruding block 5 is slidably connected with the cavity groove shaft 6; a disengagement ring 7 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the protruding block 5, the outer wall of the disengagement ring 7 is fixedly connected with two limiting rings 8, the two limiting rings 8 are rotatably connected with a rotating shaft ring 9, the outer wall top end of the rotating shaft ring 9 is fixedly connected with a linkage strip 10, one side of the linkage strip 10 is provided with an electric cylinder 11, and the outer wall of the linkage strip 10 is provided with a broken disengagement assembly, the broken disengagement assembly is used for fixing the disengagement movement of the knife 18.
[0040] In this embodiment, as shown in Figure 4 The rotating groove shaft 3 is rotatably connected with the broken recycling box 1, and the transmission shaft 4 is fixedly connected with the disengagement ring 7, so that the rotating groove shaft 3 can stably drive the broken knife roll 2 to rotate in the broken recycling box 1, and the transmission shaft 4 can drive the disengagement ring 7 to rotate synchronously when rotating, forming a linkage rotation operation.
[0041] In this embodiment, as shown in Figure 4 Figure 5 The two limiting rings 8 are symmetrically arranged about the rotating shaft ring 9, the inner wall of the rotating shaft ring 9 and the outer wall of the disengagement ring 7 are smooth surfaces, and the vertical cross-section shape of the rotating shaft ring 9 is a circular ring shape; one end of the electric cylinder 11 is fixedly connected with the broken recycling box 1, and the output end of the electric cylinder 11 is used to push the linkage strip 10 to move, so that the disengagement ring 7 drives the two limiting rings 8 to rotate, the two limiting rings 8 rotate on both sides of the rotating shaft ring 9, and the broken recycling box 1 can provide firm support force for the electric cylinder 11.
[0042] In this embodiment, as shown in Figure 6 Figure 7 As shown, the broken-off assembly further comprises: a moving strip 12 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the linkage strip 10, the upper surface of the moving strip 12 is fixedly connected with a displacement shaft 13; a displacement sleeve strip 14 is slidingly connected to the outer wall of the displacement shaft 13, the displacement sleeve strip 14 is slidingly connected with the broken recycling box 1, a moving chute 15 is formed in the displacement sleeve strip 14, and the displacement shaft 13 is slidingly connected with the moving chute 15; a plurality of inclined strips 16 are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the displacement sleeve strip 14, the inclined strips 16 are slidingly connected with the broken recycling box 1, the bottom end of the inclined strip 16 is fixedly connected with a moving roller 17, the moving roller 17 is slidingly connected with the broken recycling box 1, a fixed knife 18 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the moving roller 17, and a gap is formed between the fixed knife 18 and the broken knife roller 2. A gap is formed between the moving strip 12 and the broken recycling box 1, and the cross-sectional shape of the moving chute 15 is rectangular. One side of the inclined strip 16 is provided with a guide plate 19, the guide plate 19 is slidingly connected between the moving roller 17 and the fixed knife 18, and the guide plate 19 is fixedly connected between the moving roller 17 and the broken recycling box 1. The upper surface and the lower surface of the displacement sleeve strip 14 are slidingly connected with a sliding ring 20, and the two sliding rings 20 are fixedly connected with the displacement shaft 13. In order to drive the moving strip 12 to move rightward when the linkage strip 10 moves rightward, drive the two sliding rings 20 to move rightward when the displacement shaft 13 moves rightward, move the displacement shaft 13 along the inside of the moving chute 15, drive the displacement sleeve strip 14 to move forward when the displacement shaft 13 moves, drive the two guide plates 19 to move forward when the displacement sleeve strip 14 moves, drive the fixed knife 18 to move forward when the moving roller 17 moves, so that the distance between the fixed knife 18 and the broken knife roller 2 becomes larger, and the fixed knife 18 and the broken knife roller 2 are separated at a fixed distance to achieve a wider separation range.
[0043] In this embodiment, as shown in the figure, Figure 9 The lower surface of the displacement sleeve strip 14 is fixedly connected with a sleeve sliding block 28 near one end, the inner wall of the sleeve sliding block 28 is slidingly connected with a guide column 29, the outer wall of the sleeve sliding block 28 is slidingly connected with a guide frame 30, and the broken recycling box 1 and the guide column 29 are fixedly connected with the guide frame 30. In order to drive the displacement sleeve strip 14 to move forward, the sleeve sliding block 28 also moves forward along the outer wall of the guide frame 30 and the guide column 29, the guide frame 30 supports the guide column 29, and ensures that the displacement sleeve strip 14 plays a stable guiding role when moving forward.
[0044] In this embodiment, as shown in the figure, Figure 7 The upper side of the broken knife roller 2 is provided with a guide plate 21, and the guide plate 21 is fixedly connected with the broken recycling box 1. In order to put the steel smelting solid waste into the inside of the broken recycling box 1 through the guide plate 21, and the steel smelting solid waste also needs to be guided to the broken gap between the fixed knife 18 and the broken knife roller 2 for broken treatment, and the broken treatment is ensured to be guided according to the specified position.
[0045] In this embodiment, as shown in the figure, Figure 1 -Figure 9 As shown, the other end of the crushing knife roller 2 is provided with a torque force sensor 22, the lower surface of the torque force sensor 22 is fixedly connected with a supporting block 23, and the supporting block 23 is fixedly connected with the crushing recovery box 1, the outside of the crushing recovery box 1 is provided with a controller 24, and the controller 24 is electrically connected with the electric cylinder 11, so as to start the crushing motor 25 through the controller 24, the reinforcing plate 26 supports the crushing motor 25, the crushing motor 25 provides a driving crushing force for the crushing knife roller 2, and the crushing knife roller 2 rotates on the sensing end of the torque force sensor 22, when the sensed torque force value of the crushing knife roller 2 exceeds the set protection torque force value of the controller 24, the stuck larger foreign matter is immediately processed, the electric cylinder 11 is started through the controller 24, and the processing speed is faster.
[0046] One end of the cavity groove shaft 6 is provided with a crushing motor 25 for driving the cavity groove shaft 6 to rotate, the lower surface of the outer wall of the crushing motor 25 is fixedly provided with a reinforcing plate 26, the reinforcing plate 26 is fixedly connected with the crushing recovery box 1, one side of the crushing motor 25 is provided with an outer cover 27, the outer cover 27 is fixedly connected with the crushing recovery box 1, and the crushing motor 25 is electrically connected with the controller 24, and the reinforcing plate 26 is used for supporting the crushing motor 25, so as to provide protection operation for the outside of the crushing motor 25 through the outer cover 27, to ensure that the output end of the crushing motor 25 stably drives the cavity groove shaft 6, and the outer wall of the crushing motor 25 can also be stably supported through the reinforcing plate 26.
[0047] The use principle of the steel smelting solid waste comprehensive recycling system is as follows:
[0048] Firstly, when the crushing recycling is carried out, the controller 24 starts the crushing motor 25, the reinforcing plate 26 is supported by the crushing recovery box 1, the reinforcing plate 26 supports the crushing motor 25, the crushing motor 25 is used for stably driving the cavity groove shaft 6 to rotate, the cavity groove shaft 6 drives the protruding block 5 and the transmission shaft 4 to rotate, and the protruding block 5 is limited to rotate in the cavity groove shaft 6. At the same time, the transmission shaft 4 drives the disengaging ring 7 to rotate, the disengaging ring 7 drives the two limiting rings 8 to rotate, the two limiting rings 8 rotate on the two sides of the rotating shaft ring 9, and the disengaging ring 7 stably rotates in the rotating shaft ring 9, the transmission shaft 4 and the protruding block 5 drive the rotating groove shaft 3 to rotate, the protruding block 5 is limited to rotate in the rotating groove shaft 3, and the rotating groove shaft 3 stably drives the crushing knife roller 2 to rotate in the crushing recovery box 1. The steel smelting solid waste is put into the crushing recovery box 1, and is put into the crushing recovery box 1 through the guide plate 19 and the material guide plate 21, and is guided into the crushing gap between the fixed knife 18 and the crushing knife roller 2, and the steel smelting solid waste is crushed and discharged between the crushing knife roller 2 and the fixed knife 18 through extrusion, and then the steel smelting solid waste can be comprehensively recycled.
[0049] Secondly, when the larger foreign matter in the gap between the crushing knife roller 2 and the fixed knife 18 is difficult to crush, the larger foreign matter will jam the gap between the crushing knife roller 2 and the fixed knife 18, so that the crushing knife roller 2 rotates on the sensing end of the torque force sensor 22, thereby supporting the support block 23 of the crushing recovery box 1, the support block 23 supports the torque force sensor 22, and the torque force sensor 22 can know the torque force value of the rotation of the crushing knife roller 2. When the torque force value sensed by the crushing knife roller 2 exceeds the protection torque force value set by the controller 24, it is known that there is a problem of being jammed by larger foreign matter, and the electric cylinder 11 is immediately started by the controller 24, the electric cylinder 11 pushes the linkage strip 10 to move right, the linkage strip 10 drives the rotating shaft ring 9 to move right, the rotating shaft ring 9 drives one of the limiting rings 8 to move right, the limiting ring 8 drives the disengagement ring 7 to move right, the disengagement ring 7 drives the protrusion 5 to move right, and the disengagement ring 7 simultaneously drives the transmission shaft 4 to move right. The transmission shaft 4 and the protrusion 5 start to disengage from the groove in the rotating groove shaft 3, and at the same time, the transmission shaft 4 and the protrusion 5 enter the long enough gap in the cavity groove shaft 6. Thus, the transmission shaft 4 and the protrusion 5 no longer provide rotary torque power to the rotating groove shaft 3, and the rotating groove shaft 3 no longer provides rotary torque power to the crushing knife roller 2, thereby avoiding damage to the crushing knife roller 2 caused by continuous extrusion of larger foreign matter.
[0050] At the same time, when the crushing disengagement is performed, the right movement of the linkage strip 10 will drive the movement strip 12 to move right, the movement strip 12 drives the displacement shaft 13 to move right, the displacement shaft 13 drives the two sliding rings 20 to move right, and the two sliding rings 20 slide right on the displacement sleeve strip 14. Thus, the displacement shaft 13 moves forward along the inside of the movement inclined chute 15 under the action of the inclined guide of the movement inclined chute 15, the displacement shaft 13 drives the displacement sleeve strip 14 to move forward, the displacement sleeve strip 14 slides forward along the upper surface of the crushing recovery box 1, and at the same time, the displacement sleeve strip 14 drives the sleeve sliding block 28 to move forward, the sleeve sliding block 28 moves forward along the outer wall of the guide column 29, and at the same time, the sleeve sliding block 28 also moves forward along the inner wall of the guide frame 30. The guide frame 30 is supported by the crushing recovery box 1, the guide frame 30 supports the guide column 29, and the stability of the guide column 29 is increased.
[0051] The displacement sleeve strip 14 drives the two inclined strips 16 to move stably forward, the inclined strips 16 drive the moving rollers 17 to move forward, the moving rollers 17 drive the fixed knives 18 to move forward, the fixed knives 18 start to move away, so that the distance between the fixed knives 18 and the crushing knife rollers 2 becomes larger, so that the fixed knives 18 start to move away from the larger foreign matters, so that the fixed knives 18 no longer contact the larger foreign matters, so that the gap between the fixed knives 18 and the crushing knife rollers 2 becomes larger, at the same time, the larger foreign matters automatically fall out along the larger gap between the crushing knife rollers 2 and the fixed knives 18, avoiding the foreign matters from being continuously stuck in the gap between the fixed knives 18 and the crushing knife rollers 2, not only avoiding the damage of the fixed knives 18 and the crushing knife rollers 2, but also avoiding the damage caused by the continuous excessive load of the crushing motor 25.
[0052] The contents not described in detail in the specification all belong to the prior art known by those skilled in the art, and the model parameters of various electric appliances are not specifically limited, and conventional equipment can be used. In the technical solution, the electric appliance control elements not mentioned belong to the prior art, so they are not shown in the drawings and will not be described here.
[0053] The above only describes the preferred embodiments of the present application and is not used to limit the present application. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A steel smelting solid waste comprehensive recycling system, comprising a crushing recycling box, a crushing cutter roller is rotatably installed inside the crushing recycling box, and a crushing synchronous self-protection assembly is installed at one end of the crushing cutter roller, characterized in that: The crushing synchronous self-protection assembly comprises: A rotating groove shaft is fixedly connected to one end of the crushing cutter roll, the inner wall of the rotating groove shaft is slidably connected with a transmission shaft, the upper surface of the transmission shaft is fixedly connected with a protrusion, and the protrusion is slidably connected with the rotating groove shaft; A cavity groove shaft is slidably located on the outer wall of the transmission shaft, and the protrusion is slidably connected with the cavity groove shaft; A disengagement ring is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the protrusion, the outer wall of the disengagement ring is fixedly connected with two limiting rings, a rotating shaft ring is rotatably connected between the two limiting rings, the outer wall top end of the rotating shaft ring is fixedly connected with a linkage strip, an electric cylinder is mounted on one side of the linkage strip, and a crushing disengagement assembly is arranged on the outer wall of the linkage strip, the crushing disengagement assembly comprises a fixed cutter arranged on one side of the crushing cutter roll, and the crushing disengagement assembly further comprises: A moving strip is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the linkage strip, and a displacement shaft is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the moving strip; A displacement sleeve strip is slidably connected to the outer wall of the displacement shaft, the displacement sleeve strip is slidably connected with the crushing recovery box, a moving inclined groove is arranged in the displacement sleeve strip, and the displacement sleeve strip is slidably connected with the moving inclined groove; A plurality of inclined strips are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the displacement sleeve strip, the inclined strips are slidably connected with the crushing recovery box, a moving roller is fixedly connected to the bottom end of each inclined strip, the moving roller is slidably connected with the crushing recovery box, the fixed cutter is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the moving roller, a gap is arranged between the fixed cutter and the crushing cutter roll, a torque force sensor is mounted on the other end of the crushing cutter roll, a support block is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the torque force sensor, and the support block is fixedly connected with the crushing recovery box, a controller is mounted on the outside of the crushing recovery box, and the controller is electrically connected with the electric cylinder.
2. The steel smelting solid waste comprehensive recycling system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating groove shaft is rotatably connected with the crushing recovery box, and the transmission shaft is fixedly connected with the disengagement ring.
3. The steel smelting solid waste comprehensive recycling system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two limiting rings are symmetrically arranged about the rotating shaft ring, the inner wall of the rotating shaft ring and the outer wall of the disengagement ring are smooth surfaces, and the vertical cross section of the rotating shaft ring is a circular ring shape. One end of the electric cylinder is fixedly connected with the crushing recovery box, and the output end of the electric cylinder is used to push the linkage strip to move.
4. The steel smelting solid waste comprehensive recycling system according to claim 1, characterized in that: A gap is arranged between the moving strip and the crushing recovery box, and the cross section of the moving inclined groove is a rectangle.
5. The steel smelting solid waste comprehensive recycling system according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the inclined strip is provided with a guide plate, the guide plate is slidably connected with the moving roller, and the guide plate is fixedly connected with the crushing recovery box, the upper surface and the lower surface of the displacement sleeve strip are slidably connected with sliding rings, and the two sliding rings are fixedly connected with the displacement shaft.
6. The steel smelting solid waste comprehensive recycling system according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sleeving sliding block is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the displacement sleeve strip and close to one end of the displacement sleeve strip, a guide column is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sleeving sliding block, and a guide frame is slidably connected to the outer wall of the sleeving sliding block.
7. The steel smelting solid waste comprehensive recycling system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing cutter roll is provided with a guide plate above, and the guide plate is fixedly connected with the crushing recovery box.
8. The steel smelting solid waste comprehensive recycling system according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the cavity groove shaft is provided with a crushing motor, the crushing motor is used for driving the cavity groove shaft to rotate, the outer wall lower surface of the crushing motor is fixedly provided with a reinforcing plate, the reinforcing plate is fixedly connected between the crushing motor and the crushing recovery box, one side of the crushing motor is provided with an outer cover, the outer cover is fixedly connected between the crushing motor and the crushing recovery box, the crushing motor is electrically connected with the controller, and the reinforcing plate is used for supporting the crushing motor.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Waste material processing apparatus for steel smelting
CN206325618U
Energy-saving type waste recycling and crushing device for environmental engineering
CN120001466A