Wire drawing machine for steel wire production and processing

Abstract

The invention discloses a wire drawing machine for steel wire production and processing, and relates to the technical field of wire drawing machines. Comprising a platform, the top of the platform is fixedly connected with a fixing frame, the fixing frame is composed of a vertical plate and two side plates, the two side plates are symmetrically arranged at the two ends of the vertical plate, through holes are formed in the outer side of the fixing frame, located in the side plates and penetrate through the two side plates at the two ends of the vertical plate, and the through hole located at the end close to a pay-off rack is used for feeding of steel wires. And the top of the platform is fixedly connected with a middle assembly, and the top of the platform is provided with a winding drum. According to the wire drawing machine for steel wire production and processing, the middle plate is arranged at the interval between every two adjacent winding drums to effectively separate cable running paths of the adjacent winding drums, so that the situation that cables are wound across the winding drums due to tension fluctuation and non-uniform pay-off is avoided, the situation that equipment is clamped due to the fact that foreign matter is wound in is prevented, and the shutdown maintenance frequency and the equipment damage risk are reduced.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of wire drawing machines, in particular to a wire drawing machine for steel wire production and processing. BACKGROUND

[0002] With the continuous progress of industrial technology, especially in the early 1990s, some enterprises such as Xiangfan Steel Wire Factory introduced straight-in wire drawing machines from abroad, opening a new chapter in metal wire drawing process. The original straight-in wire drawing machine adopts DC speed regulation equipment for driving, which has obvious advantages compared with traditional wire drawing machines. Its drawing speed is greatly improved, and it can realize multi-pass continuous drawing, and the speed and tension between each pass can work together to ensure high quality of products and high efficiency of production.

[0003] The existing wire drawing machine is prone to steel wire deviation and winding on the adjacent reel during steel wire drawing, which affects the production quality. As the diameter of the steel wire gradually decreases, the surface temperature of the steel wire will rise sharply. If it cannot be cooled in time and effectively, the metallographic structure of the steel wire will change, resulting in a decrease in mechanical properties and poor surface quality. SUMMARY

[0004] To achieve the above purpose, the present application realizes the following technical scheme: a wire drawing machine for steel wire production and processing, comprising a wire drawing machine and a pay-off rack, the pay-off rack being located on one side of the feed end of the wire drawing machine, the bottom of the wire drawing machine being fixedly connected with a motor, the output end of the motor being fixedly connected with a bevel gear; The wire drawing machine comprises a platform, the top of the platform being fixedly connected with a fixed frame, the fixed frame being composed of one vertical plate and two side plates, the two side plates being symmetrically arranged at both ends of the vertical plate, the outer side of the fixed frame being provided with a through hole, the through hole being located on the side plate, the through hole penetrating through the two side plates at both ends of the vertical plate, the through hole located near the pay-off rack being used for feeding the steel wire, and the through hole on the other side being used for discharging, the top of the platform being fixedly connected with an intermediate assembly, the number of the intermediate assemblies being multiple, the multiple intermediate assemblies being uniformly arranged on the platform, the top of the platform being provided with a reel, the number of the reels being multiple, the multiple reels and the intermediate assemblies being alternately arranged, and the reel being located at the interval between the two adjacent intermediate assemblies. Preferably, the intermediate assembly comprises an intermediate plate, a square hole is opened in the inside of the intermediate plate, the square hole penetrates the intermediate plate, a sliding groove is opened in the inner wall of the square hole, the steel wire enters the inside of the drawing machine through the through hole on the side plate, the steel wire is wound outside a reel at the feeding end, then the steel wire passes through the square hole in the inside of the intermediate plate and is wound with the next reel, at this time the steel wire is wound outside the multiple reels from left to right on the platform in turn, the cable running path of the adjacent reels is effectively separated by arranging the intermediate plate at the interval between the adjacent two reels, the cable cross-reel winding caused by tension fluctuation and uneven pay-off is avoided, the equipment is prevented from being jammed by foreign matter, the frequency of shutdown maintenance and the risk of equipment damage are reduced, the inside of the sliding groove is slidably connected with a roller, the middle part of the roller is located on the same vertical plane with the reel tangent plane, in the moving process of the steel wire, the gravity direction is perpendicular to the motion direction, the elastic property of the buffer spring is utilized, so that the two rollers in the vertical direction and the middle part of the steel wire are in close contact, so that the steel wire is simultaneously constrained by the upper and lower rollers when passing through the square hole, the natural droop or swing caused by vertical suspension can be avoided, the linear motion track is forced to be kept, the steel wire heights of the adjacent reels are consistent, and the upper and lower rollers synchronously share the tension, when the tension on one side suddenly changes, the symmetrical rollers can quickly buffer through reverse support, the steel wire is prevented from being broken due to single-point overload, the number of the rollers is two, the inside of the sliding groove is provided with a buffer spring, and the both ends of the buffer spring are fixedly connected with the shaft end face of the roller and the inner wall of the sliding groove.

[0005] Preferably, a protection assembly is installed in the middle of the top of the fixed frame, and the protection assembly, the fixed frame and the platform of the bottom form a space, so that the steel wire is processed inside the space, the protection assembly can avoid cutting and extrusion injury caused by accidental touch and clothes getting into, and can also block the splashing out to prevent hitting injury to the surrounding personnel, the protection assembly is located at the top of the vertical plate, the top edge of the platform away from the motor is fixedly connected with a clamping assembly, the bottom of the platform is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a connecting assembly, the connecting assembly is fixedly connected with the platform, one end of the connecting assembly away from the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, the outer side of the rotating shaft away from the connecting assembly is fixedly connected with a bevel gear, the outer side of the bevel gear is meshed with the outer side gear of the bevel gear, the top of the platform is fixedly connected with an inclined table, the steel wire enters the inside of the wire drawing machine through the through hole on the side plate, the steel wire is wound outside the reel at the feeding end, then the steel wire passes through the square hole in the middle plate and is wound with the next reel, at this time the steel wire is wound outside the multiple reels from the left end to the right end of the platform, at the same time the motor is connected with the power supply and works, the motor drives the bevel gear to rotate, the bevel gear drives the rotating shaft to rotate through the rotating shaft and the connecting assembly, so that the rotating shaft drives the reel to rotate, by setting multiple motors, the speed difference between adjacent reels is adjusted to ensure that the steel wire maintains constant tension between the reels, to avoid slipping due to insufficient tension or breaking of the wire due to excessive tension, the rotating shaft penetrates the inclined table, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the inclined table, the top of the inclined table is rotatably connected with the reel, the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the reel, the outer side of the inclined table close to the reel is rotatably connected with a round rod, the round rod is arranged on a plane perpendicular to the running direction of the steel wire, the round rod is arranged symmetrically along the axial direction of the reel, forming a rigid limiting boundary, forcing the steel wire to be orderly wound outside the reel, avoiding the problems of jumping, disorderly layering and overlapping of the steel wire caused by tension fluctuation or high-speed running, the number of round rods is two, the two round rods are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the reel, the top of the fixed frame is fixedly connected with a fixed seat, the number of fixed seats is multiple, multiple fixed seats are evenly arranged on the fixed frame, the opposite sides of adjacent two fixed seats are rotatably connected with a rotating rod, the rotating rod is rotatably connected with the protection assembly, one end of the rotating shaft away from the connecting assembly is fixedly connected with a circular plate, one side of the circular plate close to the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with an intermediate rod, the number of intermediate rods is multiple, multiple intermediate rods are evenly distributed at the edge of the circular plate.

[0006] Preferably, the top edge side of the middle plate is beveled, the number of the sliding grooves is multiple, multiple sliding grooves are symmetrically arranged on the inner walls of the square hole, the top of the platform is fixedly connected with an extension plate, the extension plate is located at the edge of the platform close to the clamping assembly, and the extension plate and the clamping assembly are alternately arranged on the platform.

[0007] Preferably, the clamping assembly comprises a U-shaped frame fixedly connected to the top of the platform, a square groove is formed on the outer side of the U-shaped frame, the square groove is provided with a plurality of square grooves arranged uniformly on the U-shaped frame, and the inner wall of the square groove is fixedly connected with a elastic plate.

[0008] Preferably, the protection assembly comprises an L-shaped plate rotatably connected with the rotating rod, the rotating rod penetrates through the turning part of the L-shaped plate, the side of the L-shaped plate is fixedly connected with a fixed plate, the fixed plate is provided with two fixed plates symmetrically arranged with the L-shaped plate as the center, the opposite side of the end of the fixed plate away from the L-shaped plate is fixedly connected with a fixed rod, the two ends of the fixed rod are fixedly connected with the two fixed plates on the two sides, the side of the L-shaped plate away from the fixed plate is fixedly connected with a protection cover, the protection cover is a three-section folding plate, the side of the protection cover is fixedly connected with a frame, the frame is provided with two frames symmetrically arranged with the protection cover as the center, the bottom edge of the side of the frame close to the middle plate is provided with an inclined edge, after the steel wire is wound, the staff pushes the fixed rod and the fixed plate to push the L-shaped plate to rotate around the rotating rod, so that the L-shaped plate drives the protection cover on the other side to rotate, so that the end of the protection cover away from the L-shaped plate is located in the interior of the U-shaped frame, the protection cover contacts and is extruded with the elastic plate in the interior of the U-shaped frame, the elastic plate is compressed under the force, with the bottom of the protection cover contacting the inner wall of the U-shaped frame, the elastic plate resets under the action of the elastic force and is located in the groove of the protection cover, at this time, the protection cover and the platform are firmly connected through the clamping cooperation between the elastic plates on the two sides of the protection cover and the groove, the protection cover is prevented from being opened accidentally due to vibration, external force collision and the like when the equipment is running, high-speed rotating parts are effectively isolated, when the protection cover is closed, the inclined edge of the frame on the protection cover is in close contact with the inclined edge of the top side of the middle plate, the inclined contact surface can convert the vertical pressure received by the protection cover into a component force along the inclined surface, local stress concentration is reduced, the protection cover is prevented from being cracked due to long-term uneven stress, the inclined edge of the frame is parallel to the inclined edge of the middle plate, the protection cover is provided with a plurality of heat dissipation holes uniformly distributed on the protection cover, the inner wall of the protection cover is fixedly connected with a plurality of reinforcing plates uniformly distributed in the interior of the protection cover, the inner wall of the protection cover close to the winding drum is fixedly connected with a pressing plate, the side of the pressing plate close to the winding drum is provided with an inclined surface, the pressing plate is parallel to the top of the inclined table, the outer side of the end of the protection cover away from the L-shaped plate is provided with a groove, and the end of the protection cover is located in the interior of the U-shaped frame.

[0009] Preferably, the winding drum comprises a sleeve, a cover plate is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft, the cover plate is centrally symmetrically arranged in the shape of a trapezoidal block, the sleeve is sleeved on the outer side of the rotating shaft, a water storage barrel is sleeved on the outer side of the sleeve, the sleeve is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, the motor is externally connected to a power source to work, the motor works to drive the rotating shaft to rotate through the transmission between the bevel gear and the bevel gear, so that the rotating shaft and the sleeve are driven to rotate by the clamping between the protrusion and the clamping groove, the sleeve drives the water storage barrel to rotate, and then the water storage barrel drives the outer intermediate cylinder and the trapezoidal block to rotate through the positioning plate, under the action of centrifugal force, the elastic plate is deformed under stress, so that the connecting plate drives the connecting rod to move in the outlet hole towards the direction close to the intermediate cylinder, so that the cooling water in the water storage barrel enters the space between the adjacent two positioning plates through the outlet hole, and then the cooling water is discharged from the space between the two trapezoidal blocks through the circular hole, and contacts the steel wire wound on the outer side of the trapezoidal block, the cooling water directly contacts the surface of the steel wire, quickly takes away the heat generated by wire drawing through convection heat exchange, so that the steel wire can be quickly cooled, the tensile strength and toughness of the steel wire are improved, the performance requirements of high-end wire rods such as spring steel and prestressed steel are met, the water storage barrel is fixedly connected to the sleeve, the outer side of the water storage barrel is fixedly connected to the positioning plate, the number of the positioning plate is multiple, one end of the positioning plate away from the water storage barrel is fixedly connected to the intermediate cylinder, the outer side of the intermediate cylinder is fixedly connected to the square plate, the number of the square plate is multiple, the outer side of the square plate is fixedly connected to the trapezoidal block, two square plates in a group are arranged, multiple square plates and trapezoidal blocks are alternately arranged, two square plates in a group are fixedly connected to adjacent two trapezoidal blocks, by arranging multiple trapezoidal blocks, the trapezoidal gaps between adjacent trapezoidal blocks divide the contact area of the winding drum into multiple independent stress units, the steel wire tension is dispersedly transmitted through the inclined surface of the trapezoidal block, the combined winding drum can improve the uniformity of the surface compressive stress of the steel wire, the outer side of the intermediate cylinder is provided with a circular hole, the circular hole is located in the space between two square plates in a group, the outer side of the intermediate cylinder is provided with a square groove, the positioning plate is located in the square groove, the square groove and the circular hole are alternately arranged, the outer side of the water storage barrel is fixedly connected to the elastic plate, the middle part of the elastic plate is fixedly connected to the connecting plate, the outer side of the water storage barrel is provided with an outlet hole, one side of the connecting plate close to the water storage barrel is fixedly connected to the connecting rod, and the connecting rod is located in the outlet hole.

[0010] Preferably, the connecting assembly comprises a barrel fixedly connected with the platform, a connecting seat slidingly connected with the inner wall of the barrel, the connecting seat being fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, a positioning seat slidingly connected with the inside of the barrel, a closing protective cover, the pressing plate inside the protective cover being in contact with the top of the circular plate and generating extrusion, the circular plate driving the rotating shaft to slide downward on the inner wall of the sleeve, the rotating shaft driving the connecting seat to move inside the barrel towards the positioning seat, the compression spring being compressed under stress, the protrusion on the connecting seat being located inside the clamping groove of the positioning seat, the motor driving the rotating shaft to rotate through the transmission between the bevel gear and the bevel gear, the rotating shaft driving the rotating shaft and the winding drum to rotate through the clamping between the protrusion and the clamping groove, when the protective cover is opened, the pressing plate is away from the circular plate, the connecting seat drives the protrusion to be away from the clamping groove under the elastic force of the compression spring, the rotating shaft stops rotating, and the winding drum stops running, so that serious work injury accidents such as cutting and winding caused by accidental touch of high-speed rotating parts during maintenance, threading or cleaning can be completely avoided, the positioning seat is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, the compression spring is fixedly connected between the connecting seat and the positioning seat, the protrusion is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting seat close to the positioning seat, and the clamping groove is formed in one side of the positioning seat close to the protrusion.

[0011] Preferably, the wire feeding device comprises a support, a frame is fixedly connected to the top of the support, a wire guide rod is fixedly connected to the top of one end of the frame away from the wire drawing machine, the wire guide rod is arranged in an inverted V shape, a supporting rod is fixedly connected to one end of the frame away from the wire guide rod, and a winding assembly is connected to one end of the wire drawing machine away from the wire feeding device.

[0012] The application provides a wire drawing machine for steel wire production and processing. I. The wire drawing machine for steel wire production and processing effectively separates the cable running paths of adjacent winding drums by arranging an intermediate plate at the interval between the adjacent winding drums, avoids cable cross-winding between winding drums due to tension fluctuation and uneven wire feeding, prevents the equipment from being jammed due to foreign matter winding, and reduces the frequency of shutdown maintenance and the risk of equipment damage.

[0013] II. The wire drawing machine for steel wire production and processing can avoid natural drooping or swinging caused by vertical suspension through the constraint of upper and lower rollers, forcibly keeps the linear motion track, and makes the steel wire height of adjacent reels consistent, and the upper and lower rollers share the tension synchronously, and the symmetrical rollers can quickly buffer through reverse support when the tension of one side suddenly changes, to prevent the steel wire from breaking due to single-point overload.

[0014] III. The wire drawing machine for steel wire production and processing can form a rigid limiting boundary by arranging the round rods on the plane perpendicular to the running direction of the steel wire, and the round rods are symmetrically arranged along the axis of the reel, to forcibly make the steel wire orderly wind outside the reel, avoid the jumping of the steel wire caused by tension fluctuation or high-speed running, and avoid the problems of disorder layer and overlapping wire.

[0015] IV. The wire drawing machine for steel wire production and processing can divide the contact area of the reel into multiple independent force units through the arrangement of multiple trapezoidal blocks, and the steel wire tension is dispersed and transmitted through the inclined surface of the trapezoidal block, so that the combined reel can improve the uniformity of the surface compressive stress distribution of the steel wire. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the whole of the application; Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of another side view of the application; Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the wire drawing machine of the application; Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the wire drawing machine of the application; Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the intermediate assembly in the application; Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the protective assembly in the application; Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the wire drawing machine in the application Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the enlarged view at A in the application; Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the wire drawing machine in the application Figure 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of the reel in the application; Figure 10 It is a structural schematic diagram of the reel in the application; Figure 11 It is a structural schematic diagram of the reel in the application; Figure 12 It is a structural schematic diagram of the wire drawing machine in the application Figure 11 It is a structural schematic diagram of the enlarged view at B in the application; Figure 13 It is a structural schematic diagram of the connecting assembly in the application; Figure 14 It is a structural schematic diagram of the wire drawing machine in the application;

[0017] In the diagram: 1. Wire drawing machine; 11. Platform; 12. Protective component; 121. L-shaped plate; 122. Fixing plate; 123. Fixing rod; 124. Protective cover; 125. Frame; 126. Heat dissipation hole; 127. Reinforcing plate; 128. Pressure plate; 129. Groove; 13. Drum; 131. Cover plate; 132. Water storage tank; 133. Intermediate cylinder; 134. Square plate; 135. Trapezoidal block; 136. Circular hole; 137. Square groove; 138. Positioning plate; 139. Sleeve; 1310. Elastic plate; 1311. Connecting plate; 1312. Discharge hole; 1313. Connecting rod; 14. Through hole; 15. Intermediate component; 151. Intermediate plate; 152. Extension plate; 153. Buffer spring; 154. 155. Square hole; 156. Slide groove; 167. Roller; 18. Connecting assembly; 191. Cylinder; 102. Connecting seat; 103. Positioning seat; 114. Protrusion; 155. Slot; 166. Compression spring; 17. Rotating rod; 18. Fixing frame; 19. Snap-fit ​​assembly; 191. U-shaped frame; 192. Square groove; 193. Spring plate; 110. Inclined platform; 111. Round rod; 112. Fixing seat; 113. Rotating shaft; 114. Helical gear; 115. Rotating shaft; 116. Round plate; 117. Intermediate rod; 2. Wire feeding frame; 21. Support; 22. Wire rod; 23. Guide wheel; 24. Fixing wheel; 25. Positioning wheel; 26. Frame; 27. Frame; 28. Support rod; 3. Motor; 4. Bevel gear. Detailed Implementation

[0018] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0019] First embodiment, such as Figures 1 to 5 As shown, the present invention provides a technical solution: a wire drawing machine for steel wire production and processing, including a wire drawing machine 1 and a wire feeding frame 2. The wire feeding frame 2 is located on one side of the feeding end of the wire drawing machine 1. A motor 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the wire drawing machine 1, and a bevel gear 4 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 3. The wire drawing machine 1 comprises a platform 11, the top of the platform 11 is fixedly connected with a fixed frame 18, the fixed frame 18 is composed of a vertical plate and two side plates, the two side plates are symmetrically arranged at the two ends of the vertical plate, the outer side of the fixed frame 18 is provided with a through hole 14, the through hole 14 is located on the side plate, the through hole 14 penetrates the two side plates at the two ends of the vertical plate, the through hole 14 located at one end close to the wire rack 2 is used for feeding the steel wire, and the through hole 14 on the other side is used for discharging, the top of the platform 11 is fixedly connected with an intermediate assembly 15, the number of the intermediate assembly 15 is multiple, the multiple intermediate assemblies 15 are evenly arranged on the platform 11, and the platform 11 is provided with a plurality of winding drums 13, the plurality of winding drums 13 and the intermediate assemblies are alternately arranged, and the winding drum 13 is located at the interval between the two adjacent intermediate assemblies 15. The intermediate assembly 15 comprises an intermediate plate 151, the inside of the intermediate plate 151 is provided with a square hole 154, the square hole 154 penetrates the intermediate plate 151, the inner wall of the square hole 154 is provided with a sliding groove 155, the steel wire enters the inside of the wire drawing machine 1 through the through hole 14 on the side plate, the steel wire is wound outside one winding drum 13 at the feeding end, then the steel wire passes through the square hole 154 in the inside of the intermediate plate 151 and is wound on the next winding drum 13, at this time, the steel wire is wound outside the plurality of winding drums 13 from the left end to the right end of the platform 11, the cable running path of the adjacent winding drums 13 is effectively separated by arranging the intermediate plate 151 between the adjacent winding drums 13, the cable cross winding between the winding drums due to tension fluctuation and uneven wire laying is avoided, the equipment is prevented from being stuck due to foreign matter winding, the frequency of shutdown maintenance and the risk of equipment damage are reduced, the inside of the sliding groove 155 is slidably connected with a roller 156, the middle part of the roller 156 is located on the same vertical plane as the cross section of the winding drum 13, in the moving process of the steel wire, the gravity direction is perpendicular to the motion direction, the two rollers 156 in the vertical direction and the middle part of the steel wire are in close contact by using the elastic property of the buffer spring 153, so that the steel wire is simultaneously constrained by the upper and lower rollers 156 when passing through the square hole 154, the natural drooping or swinging caused by vertical suspension can be avoided, the linear motion track is forced to be kept, the steel wire heights of the adjacent winding drums 13 are consistent, and the upper and lower rollers 156 synchronously share the tension, when the tension on one side suddenly changes, the symmetric rollers 156 can quickly buffer through reverse support, the steel wire is prevented from being broken due to single-point overload, the number of the rollers 156 is two, the inside of the sliding groove 155 is provided with a buffer spring 153, and the two ends of the buffer spring 153 are fixedly connected with the shaft end faces of the rollers 156 and the inner wall of the sliding groove 155.

[0020] The protective assembly 12 is installed in the middle of the top of the fixed frame 18, and the protective assembly 12, the fixed frame 18 and the platform 11 at the bottom form a space, so that the steel wire is processed inside the space, the protective assembly 12 can avoid cutting and extrusion injury caused by accidental touch and clothes being wrapped, and can also block the splashing out to prevent hitting injury to the surrounding personnel, the protective assembly 12 is located at the top of the vertical plate, the top edge of the platform 11 away from the motor 3 is fixedly connected with the clamping assembly 19, the bottom of the platform 11 is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft 113, one end of the rotating shaft 113 is fixedly connected with the connecting assembly 16, the connecting assembly 16 is fixedly connected with the platform 11, one end of the connecting assembly 16 away from the rotating shaft 113 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 115, the axial outer side of the one end of the rotating shaft 113 away from the connecting assembly 16 is fixedly connected with the bevel gear 114, the outer side of the bevel gear 114 is engaged with the outer side gear of the bevel gear 4, the top of the platform 11 is fixedly connected with the inclined table 110, the steel wire enters the inside of the wire drawing machine 1 through the through hole 14 on the side plate, the steel wire is wound outside the feed end reel 13, then the steel wire passes through the square hole 154 in the middle plate 151 and is wound on the next reel 13, at this time the steel wire is wound outside the multiple reels 13 from the left end to the right end of the platform 11 in turn, at the same time the motor 3 is connected with power supply and works, the motor 3 drives the bevel gear 4 to rotate, the bevel gear 4 drives the bevel gear 114 to rotate, the bevel gear 114 drives the rotating shaft 115 to rotate through the rotating shaft 113 and the connecting assembly 16, so that the rotating shaft 115 drives the reel 13 to rotate, by arranging multiple motors 3, the speed difference between adjacent reels 13 is adjusted to ensure that the steel wire maintains constant tension between the reels, to avoid slipping due to insufficient tension or breaking due to excessive tension, the rotating shaft 115 penetrates the inclined table 110, the rotating shaft 115 is rotatably connected with the inclined table 110, the top of the inclined table 110 is rotatably connected with the reel 13, the rotating shaft 115 is fixedly connected with the reel 13, the outer side of the inclined table 110 close to the reel 13 is rotatably connected with the circular rod 111, the circular rod 111 is arranged on a plane perpendicular to the running direction of the steel wire, the circular rod 111 is arranged symmetrically along the axial direction of the reel 13 to form a rigid limiting boundary, which forces the steel wire to be orderly wound outside the reel, avoids the steel wire from jumping due to tension fluctuation or high-speed running, and avoids problems such as disorderly layering and overlapping of the steel wire, the number of the circular rods 111 is two, the two circular rods 111 are symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the reel 13, the top of the fixed frame 18 is fixedly connected with the fixed seat 112, the number of the fixed seats 112 is multiple, the multiple fixed seats 112 are evenly arranged on the fixed frame 18, the opposite sides of the two adjacent fixed seats 112 are rotatably connected with the rotating rod 17, the rotating rod 17 is rotatably connected with the protective assembly 12, one end of the rotating shaft 115 away from the connecting assembly 16 is fixedly connected with the circular plate 116, one side of the circular plate 116 close to the rotating shaft 115 is fixedly connected with the middle rod 117, the number of the middle rods 117 is multiple, the multiple middle rods 117 are evenly distributed at the edge of the circular plate 116.

[0021] The top edge side of the intermediate plate 151 is provided with a bevel, and the number of the sliding grooves 155 is multiple. The multiple sliding grooves 155 are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the square hole 154. The top of the platform 11 is fixedly connected with the extension plate 152. The extension plate 152 is located at the edge of the platform 11 close to the clamping assembly 19. The extension plate 152 and the clamping assembly 19 are alternately arranged on the platform 11.

[0022] The second embodiment is based on the first embodiment. Referring to Figures 6 to 8 As shown in the figure, the clamping assembly 19 includes a U-shaped frame 191. The U-shaped frame 191 is fixedly connected with the top of the platform 11. The outer side of the U-shaped frame 191 is provided with a square groove 192. The number of the square grooves 192 is multiple. The multiple square grooves 192 are uniformly arranged on the U-shaped frame 191. The inner wall of the square groove 192 is fixedly connected with a elastic plate 193. The end of the elastic plate 193 away from the square groove 192 is located in the interior of the U-shaped frame 191.

[0023] The protection assembly 12 comprises an L-shaped plate 121, the L-shaped plate 121 is rotationally connected with the rotating rod 17, the rotating rod 17 penetrates the turning part of the L-shaped plate 121, the side edge of the L-shaped plate 121 is fixedly connected with a fixed plate 122, the number of the fixed plate 122 is two, the two fixed plates 122 are symmetrically arranged with the L-shaped plate 121 as the center, the opposite side of the end of the fixed plate 122 away from the L-shaped plate 121 is fixedly connected with a fixed rod 123, the two ends of the fixed rod 123 are fixedly connected with the two fixed plates 122 on the two sides, the side edge of the L-shaped plate 121 away from the fixed plate 122 is fixedly connected with a protection cover 124, the protection cover 124 is a three-section folding plate, the side of the protection cover 124 is fixedly connected with a frame 125, the number of the frame 125 is two, the two frames 125 are symmetrically arranged with the protection cover 124 as the center, the bottom edge of the frame 125 close to the middle plate 151 is provided as an inclined edge, after the steel wire is wound, the staff pushes the fixed rod 123 and the fixed plate 122 to push the L-shaped plate 121 to rotate around the rotating rod 17, so that the L-shaped plate 121 drives the protection cover 124 on the other side to rotate, so that the end of the protection cover 124 away from the L-shaped plate 121 is located in the inside of the U-shaped frame 191, the protection cover 124 is in contact with the elastic plate 193 in the inside of the U-shaped frame 191 and generates extrusion, the elastic plate 193 is compressed under stress, with the bottom of the protection cover 124 in contact with the inner wall of the U-shaped frame 191, the elastic plate 193 resets under the action of the elastic force and is located in the recess 129 of the protection cover 124, at this time, the protection cover 124 is firmly connected with the platform 11 by the clamping and matching between the elastic plates 193 on the two sides of the protection cover 124 and the recess 129, so as to avoid that the protection cover 124 is accidentally opened due to vibration, external force collision and the like when the equipment is running, effectively isolates the high-speed rotating parts, when the protection cover 124 is closed, the inclined edge of the upper frame 125 of the protection cover 124 is in close contact with the inclined edge of the top side edge of the middle plate 151, the inclined contact surface can convert the vertical pressure received by the protection cover 124 into a component force along the inclined surface, reduces local stress concentration, avoids that the protection cover 124 is cracked due to long-term uneven stress, the inclined edges of the frame 125 and the inclined edges of the middle plate 151 are arranged in parallel, the outside of the protection cover 124 is provided with a heat dissipation hole 126, the number of the heat dissipation hole 126 is multiple, the multiple heat dissipation holes 126 are uniformly distributed on the protection cover 124, the inner wall of the protection cover 124 is fixedly connected with a reinforcing plate 127, the number of the reinforcing plate 127 is multiple, the multiple reinforcing plates 127 are uniformly distributed in the inside of the protection cover 124, the inner wall of the protection cover 124 close to the winding drum 13 is fixedly connected with a pressing plate 128, the side edge of the pressing plate 128 close to the winding drum 13 is provided as an inclined arrangement, and the pressing plate 128 is parallel to the top of the inclined table 110, the outside of the end of the protection cover 124 away from the L-shaped plate 121 is provided with a recess 129, and the end of the protection cover 124 is located in the inside of the U-shaped frame 191.

[0024] The third embodiment is based on the first and second embodiments, please refer to Figures 9 to 13As shown, the winding drum 13 comprises a sleeve 139, the outer side of the rotating shaft 115 is fixedly connected with a cover plate 131, the cover plate 131 is centrally symmetrically arranged with a trapezoidal block 135, the sleeve 139 is sleeved on the outer side of the rotating shaft 115, the outer side of the sleeve 139 is sleeved with a water storage barrel 132, the sleeve 139 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 115, the motor 3 is externally connected with a power supply to work, the motor 3 works to drive the rotating shaft 113 to rotate through the transmission between the bevel gear 4 and the bevel gear 114, so that the rotating shaft 113 drives the rotating shaft 115 and the sleeve 139 to rotate through the clamping between the protrusion 164 and the clamping groove 165, so that the sleeve 139 drives the water storage barrel 132 to rotate, and then the water storage barrel 132 drives the outer intermediate cylinder 133 and the trapezoidal block 135 to rotate through the positioning plate 138, under the action of centrifugal force, the elastic plate 1310 is deformed under stress, so that the connecting plate 1311 drives the connecting rod 1313 to move in the outlet hole 1312 towards the direction close to the intermediate cylinder 133, so that the cooling water in the water storage barrel 132 enters the interval between the adjacent two positioning plates 138 through the outlet hole 1312, and then the cooling water is discharged from the circular hole 136 between the two trapezoidal blocks 135, contacts the steel wire wound on the outer side of the trapezoidal block 135, the cooling water directly contacts the surface of the steel wire, quickly takes away the heat generated by wire drawing through convection heat exchange, so that the steel wire can be quickly cooled, the tensile strength and toughness of the steel wire are improved, the performance requirements of high-end wire rod such as spring steel and prestressed steel are met, the water storage barrel 132 is fixedly connected with the sleeve 139, the outer side of the water storage barrel 132 is fixedly connected with the positioning plate 138, the number of the positioning plate 138 is multiple, one end of the positioning plate 138 away from the water storage barrel 132 is fixedly connected with the intermediate cylinder 133, the outer side of the intermediate cylinder 133 is fixedly connected with the square plate 134, the number of the square plate 134 is multiple, the outer side of the square plate 134 is fixedly connected with the trapezoidal block 135, two square plates 134 are divided into a group, multiple square plates 134 and trapezoidal blocks 135 are alternately arranged, the two square plates 134 in a group are fixedly connected with the adjacent two trapezoidal blocks 135, by arranging multiple trapezoidal blocks 135, the trapezoidal gaps between the adjacent trapezoidal blocks 135 divide the winding drum contact area into multiple independent stress units, the steel wire tension is dispersedly transmitted through the trapezoidal slope, the combined winding drum can improve the uniformity of the surface compressive stress of the steel wire, the outer side of the intermediate cylinder 133 is provided with the circular hole 136, the circular hole 136 is located in the interval between the two square plates 134 in a group, the outer side of the intermediate cylinder 133 is provided with the square groove 137, the positioning plate 138 is located in the square groove 137, the square groove 137 and the circular hole 136 are alternately arranged, the outer side of the water storage barrel 132 is fixedly connected with the elastic plate 1310, the middle part of the elastic plate 1310 is fixedly connected with the connecting plate 1311, the outer side of the water storage barrel 132 is provided with the outlet hole 1312, one side of the connecting plate 1311 close to the water storage barrel 132 is fixedly connected with the connecting rod 1313, the connecting rod 1313 is located in the outlet hole 1312.

[0025] The connecting assembly 16 comprises a cylinder body 161 fixedly connected with the platform 11, an inner wall of the cylinder body 161 is slidably connected with a connecting seat 162, the connecting seat 162 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 115, an inside of the cylinder body 161 is slidably connected with a positioning seat 163, the closing protective cover 124, the pressing plate 128 in the inside of the protective cover 124 is in contact with the top of the circular plate 116 and generates extrusion, the circular plate 116 drives the rotating shaft 115 to slide downwards on the inner wall of the sleeve 139, so that the rotating shaft 115 drives the connecting seat 162 to move in the inside of the cylinder body 161 towards the positioning seat 163, the compression spring 166 is compressed under force, so that the protruding block 164 on the connecting seat 162 is located in the clamping groove 165 of the positioning seat 163, so that the motor 3 drives the rotating shaft 113 to rotate through the transmission between the bevel gear 4 and the bevel gear 114, so that the rotating shaft 113 drives the rotating shaft 115 and the winding drum 13 to rotate through the clamping between the protruding block 164 and the clamping groove 165, when the protective cover 124 is opened, the pressing plate 128 is away from the circular plate 116, under the elastic force of the compression spring 166, the connecting seat 162 drives the protruding block 164 to be away from the clamping groove 165, so that the rotating shaft 115 stops rotating, and in turn the winding drum 13 stops running, which can completely avoid the serious work injury accidents such as cutting and winding caused by accidentally touching the high-speed rotating parts during maintenance, threading or cleaning, the positioning seat 163 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 113, the compression spring 166 is fixedly connected between the connecting seat 162 and the positioning seat 163, the side, close to the positioning seat 163, of the connecting seat 162 is fixedly connected with the protruding block 164, and the side, close to the protruding block 164, of the positioning seat 163 is provided with the clamping groove 165.

[0026] The fourth embodiment, please refer to Figure 14 As shown in the drawings, the wire frame 2 comprises a support 21, the top of the support 21 is fixedly connected with a frame 27, the top of one end, away from the wire drawing machine 1, of the frame 27 is fixedly connected with a wire rod 22, the wire rod 22 is arranged in an inverted V shape, one end, away from the wire rod 22, of the frame 27 is fixedly connected with a supporting rod 28, and the wire drawing machine 1 is externally connected with a winding assembly at one end, away from the wire frame 2, of the wire drawing machine 1, the steel wire to be processed is sequentially threaded through the wire rod 22, the guide wheel 23, the fixed wheel 24 and the positioning wheel 25, and finally the steel wire enters the inside of the wire drawing machine 1 through the through hole 14 for processing, and the processed steel wire is wound on the winding assembly, through the arrangement of the wire frame 2, the cable moves along the preset track, the cable is prevented from deviating or winding due to tension fluctuation or equipment vibration during the unwinding process, and the cable is ensured to keep straight or fixed curvature during transmission, the end, away from the frame 27, of the supporting rod 28 is fixedly connected with a frame body 26, the frame body 26 is provided with the positioning wheel 25 close to the supporting rod 28, the middle part of the supporting rod 28 is provided with the fixed wheel 24, the number of the fixed wheel 24 is two, the centers of the two fixed wheels 24 are aligned with the middle part of the guide wheel 23, and the outer side of the end, close to the frame 27, of the supporting rod 28 is provided with the guide wheel 23.

[0027] In use, the steel wire enters the inside of the drawing machine 1 through the through hole 14 on the side plate, is wound outside a reel 13 at the feeding end, and then passes through the square hole 154 inside the middle plate 151 and is wound with the next reel 13, at which time the steel wire is wound outside the multiple reels 13 from the left end to the right end of the platform 11 in sequence.

[0028] The staff pushes the fixing rod 123 and the fixing plate 122 to push the L-shaped plate 121 to rotate around the rotating rod 17, so that the L-shaped plate 121 drives the protective cover 124 on the other side to rotate, so that the protective cover 124 is located inside the U-shaped frame 191 away from one end of the L-shaped plate 121, the protective cover 124 contacts the elastic plate 193 inside the U-shaped frame 191 and generates extrusion, the elastic plate 193 is compressed under the force, and with the bottom of the protective cover 124 contacting the inner wall of the U-shaped frame 191, the elastic plate 193 resets inside the recess 129 of the protective cover 124 under the action of the elastic force. At this time, the protective cover 124 is firmly connected with the platform 11 by the clamping and cooperation between the elastic plates 193 on both sides of the protective cover 124 and the recess 129.

[0029] The pressing plate 128 inside the protective cover 124 contacts the top of the circular plate 116 and generates extrusion, the circular plate 116 drives the rotating shaft 115 to slide downward on the inner wall of the sleeve 139, so that the rotating shaft 115 drives the connecting seat 162 to move inside the cylinder 161 towards the positioning seat 163, and the compression spring 166 is compressed under the force, so that the protrusion 164 on the connecting seat 162 is located inside the clamping groove 165 of the positioning seat 163.

[0030] The motor 3 is connected with a power supply and works, the motor 3 drives the bevel gear 4 to rotate, so that the bevel gear 4 drives the bevel gear 114 to rotate, so that the rotating shaft 113 drives the rotating shaft 115 and the sleeve 139 to rotate through the clamping between the protrusion 164 and the clamping groove 165, so that the sleeve 139 drives the water storage barrel 132 to rotate, and then the water storage barrel 132 drives the outer middle cylinder 133 and the trapezoidal block 135 to rotate through the positioning plate 138, under the action of the centrifugal force, the elastic plate 1310 is deformed under the force, so that the connecting plate 1311 drives the connecting rod 1313 to move inside the discharge hole 1312 towards the middle cylinder 133, so that the cooling water inside the water storage barrel 132 enters the interval between the adjacent two positioning plates 138 through the discharge hole 1312, and then the cooling water is discharged from the interval between the two trapezoidal blocks 135 through the circular hole 136.

[0031] It is to be understood that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting; it is not intended to exclude myriad other embodiments of the present application that other inventors can develop based on the same general inventive concepts embodied by the described embodiments. That is, although the present application is described in terms of particular embodiments and implementations, it is to be understood that the terminology used is for the purpose of descriptive clarity and that it should be taken in a descriptive sense and not a limiting sense.

[0032] While the embodiments of the application have been shown and described herein, it is to be understood that the application is not limited to these embodiments. Rather, many modifications, changes, substitutions, and alterations can be made to the embodiments of the application without departing from the spirit and scope of the application as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A wire drawing machine for steel wire production and processing, characterized in that, It includes a wire drawing machine (1) and a wire feeding frame (2). The wire feeding frame (2) is located on one side of the feed end of the wire drawing machine (1). A motor (3) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the wire drawing machine (1). A bevel gear (4) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (3). The wire drawing machine (1) includes a platform (11), a fixed frame (18) is fixedly connected to the top of the platform (11), a through hole (14) is opened on the outside of the fixed frame (18), an intermediate component (15) is fixedly connected to the top of the platform (11), there are multiple intermediate components (15), the multiple intermediate components (15) are evenly arranged on the platform (11), and a roller (13) is provided on the top of the platform (11), the roller (13) is located at the interval between two adjacent intermediate components (15); The intermediate component (15) includes an intermediate plate (151), the interior of which is provided with a square hole (154) through which the square hole (154) passes. The inner wall of the square hole (154) is provided with a groove (155), and a roller (156) is slidably connected inside the groove (155). There are two rollers (156). A buffer spring (153) is provided inside the groove (155), and the two ends of the buffer spring (153) are fixedly connected to the shaft end face of the roller (156) and the inner wall of the groove (155), respectively.

2. The wire drawing machine for steel wire production and processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A protective component (12) is installed at the top center of the fixed frame (18). A snap-fit ​​component (19) is fixedly connected to the top edge of the platform (11) away from the motor (3). A rotating shaft (113) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the platform (11). A connecting component (16) is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft (113). The connecting component (16) is fixedly connected to the platform (11). A rotating shaft (115) is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting component (16) away from the rotating shaft (113). A helical gear (114) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the end of the rotating shaft (113) away from the connecting component (16). The outer side of the helical gear (114) meshes with the outer side of the bevel gear (4). A ramp (110) is fixedly connected to the top of the platform (11). The rotating shaft (115) passes through the ramp (110). 115) is rotatably connected to the inclined platform (110). The top of the inclined platform (110) is rotatably connected to the drum (13). The rotating shaft (115) is fixedly connected to the drum (13). The outside of the inclined platform (110) near the drum (13) is rotatably connected to the outside of the drum (13). The top of the fixed frame (18) is fixedly connected to the fixed seat (112). There are multiple fixed seats (112). Multiple fixed seats (112) are evenly arranged on the fixed frame (18). The opposite sides of two adjacent fixed seats (112) are rotatably connected to the rotating rod (17). The rotating rod (17) is rotatably connected to the protective component (12). The end of the rotating shaft (115) away from the connecting component (16) is fixedly connected to the circular plate (116). The side of the circular plate (116) near the rotating shaft (115) is fixedly connected to the intermediate rod (117).

3. The wire drawing machine for steel wire production and processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top edge of the intermediate plate (151) is set as a bevel. There are multiple slides (155). The multiple slides (155) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the inner wall of the square hole (154). An extension plate (152) is fixedly connected to the top of the platform (11). The extension plate (152) is located at the edge of the platform (11) near the snap-fit ​​assembly (19). The extension plate (152) and the snap-fit ​​assembly (19) are alternately arranged on the platform (11).

4. The wire drawing machine for steel wire production and processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The snap-fit ​​assembly (19) includes a U-shaped frame (191), which is fixedly connected to the top of the platform (11). A square groove (192) is provided on the outer side of the U-shaped frame (191). There are multiple square grooves (192), which are evenly arranged on the U-shaped frame (191). A spring plate (193) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the square groove (192). The end of the spring plate (193) away from the square groove (192) is located inside the U-shaped frame (191).

5. A wire drawing machine for steel wire production and processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The protective component (12) includes an L-shaped plate (121), which is rotatably connected to a rotating rod (17). A fixing plate (122) is fixedly connected to the side of the L-shaped plate (121), and a fixing rod (123) is fixedly connected to the side of the fixing plate (122) away from the L-shaped plate (121). A protective cover (124) is fixedly connected to the side of the L-shaped plate (121) away from the fixing plate (122), and a frame (125) is fixedly connected to the side of the protective cover (124). There are two frames (125), and the two frames (125) are symmetrically arranged with the protective cover (124) as the center.

6. A wire drawing machine for steel wire production and processing according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom edge of the frame (125) near the middle plate (151) is set as a bevel, and the bevel of the frame (125) is parallel to the bevel of the middle plate (151). The outer side of the protective cover (124) is provided with heat dissipation holes (126). There are multiple heat dissipation holes (126) evenly distributed on the protective cover (124). The inner wall of the protective cover (124) is fixedly connected with a reinforcing plate (127). There are multiple reinforcing plates (127) evenly distributed inside the protective cover (124). The inner wall of the protective cover (124) near the drum (13) is fixedly connected with a pressure plate (128). The outer side of the protective cover (124) away from the L-shaped plate (121) is provided with a groove (129). One end of the protective cover (124) is located inside the U-shaped frame (191).

7. A wire drawing machine for steel wire production and processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The reel (13) includes a sleeve (139). A cover plate (131) is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating shaft (115). The cover plate (131) is symmetrically arranged with the trapezoidal block (135) as the center. The sleeve (139) is sleeved on the outside of the rotating shaft (115). A water storage tank (132) is sleeved on the outside of the sleeve (139). The sleeve (139) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (115). The water storage tank (132) is... A sleeve (139) is fixedly connected, and a positioning plate (138) is fixedly connected to the outside of the water storage tank (132). An intermediate cylinder (133) is fixedly connected to the end of the positioning plate (138) away from the water storage tank (132). A square plate (134) is fixedly connected to the outside of the intermediate cylinder (133). A trapezoidal block (135) is fixedly connected to the outside of the square plate (134). A circular hole (136) is opened on the outside of the intermediate cylinder (133).

8. A wire drawing machine for steel wire production and processing according to claim 7, characterized in that: A square groove (137) is provided on the outer side of the intermediate cylinder (133), and the positioning plate (138) is located inside the square groove (137). The square groove (137) and the circular hole (136) are alternately arranged. An elastic plate (1310) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the water storage tank (132). A connecting plate (1311) is fixedly connected to the middle of the elastic plate (1310). A discharge hole (1312) is provided on the outer side of the water storage tank (132). A connecting rod (1313) is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting plate (1311) near the water storage tank (132). The connecting rod (1313) is located inside the discharge hole (1312).

9. A wire drawing machine for steel wire production and processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The connecting assembly (16) includes a cylindrical body (161), which is fixedly connected to the platform (11). A connecting seat (162) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the cylindrical body (161). The connecting seat (162) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (115). A positioning seat (163) is slidably connected inside the cylindrical body (161). The positioning seat (163) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (113). A compression spring (166) is fixedly connected at the gap between the connecting seat (162) and the positioning seat (163). A protrusion (164) is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting seat (162) near the positioning seat (163). A slot (165) is opened on the side of the positioning seat (163) near the protrusion (164).

10. A wire drawing machine for steel wire production and processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The wire feeding frame (2) includes a support (21), a frame (27) is fixedly connected to the top of the support (21), a guide rod (22) is fixedly connected to the top of the end of the frame (27) away from the wire drawing machine (1), a support rod (28) is fixedly connected to the end of the frame (27) away from the guide rod (22), a frame body (26) is fixedly connected to the end of the support rod (28) away from the frame (27), a positioning wheel (25) is provided on the frame body (26) near the support rod (28), a fixing wheel (24) is provided in the middle of the support rod (28), and a guide wheel (23) is provided on the outer side of the end of the support rod (28) near the frame (27).

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