Offshore wind power electrical protection monitoring system
By introducing cable testing and climate monitoring modules into offshore wind power systems, and combining them with cloud platforms and mobile apps, rapid cable location and climate early warning have been achieved. This has solved the problems of complex offshore wind power cable maintenance and the impact of climate change, and improved the system's maintenance efficiency and stability.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202410765986.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-14
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-16
AI Technical Summary
The maintenance of offshore wind power cables is complex and time-consuming. Climate change can affect system stability without early warning, resulting in low maintenance efficiency and frequent system downtime.
By using cable testing and climate monitoring modules in the electrical control cabinet, combined with a cloud control platform, real-time cable status detection and climate monitoring can be achieved. The positioning and early warning modules can be used to quickly locate cable anomalies and predict climate changes, and information can be transmitted through an APP terminal.
It improved the efficiency of cable maintenance and the ability to provide early warnings of climate change, reduced system downtime, and enhanced the operational stability and utilization rate of offshore wind power systems.
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Figure CN121150286A_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of monitoring systems, in particular to a marine wind power electrical protection monitoring system. BACKGROUND
[0002] Marine wind power refers to establishing a wind power plant in a coastal area with a water depth of about 10 meters to convert wind energy into electrical energy. Compared with land-based wind power plants, the main advantages of marine wind power plants include not occupying land resources, being basically unaffected by topography, having higher wind speed, more abundant wind energy resources, larger single machine capacity, and higher annual utilization hours.
[0003] The marine wind power device needs to be equipped with an electrical protection monitoring system for controlling, protecting and monitoring electrical energy when in operation.
[0004] First, the electrical energy generated by marine wind power is transmitted through submarine cables. In order to ensure the normal operation of the cables, they need to be regularly maintained. Since the cables are buried in the seabed, workers need to use detection tools to test them one by one during maintenance. When a cable is abnormal, a maintenance tool needs to be used to locate the approximate position of the abnormal cable. The positioning steps are complex and require a lot of troubleshooting time, reducing the maintenance efficiency.
[0005] Second, the marine climate changes very quickly, and changes in the climate have a great impact on the entire wind power generation system. However, the existing wind power system cannot be warned in advance before the climate changes during operation, which causes the system to be damaged when the climate changes, and thus needs to be shut down for maintenance, reducing the utilization rate of the wind power system. SUMMARY
[0006] The purpose of the present application is to provide a marine wind power electrical protection monitoring system to solve the problems raised in the background art.
[0007] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present application provides the following technical solution: a marine wind power electrical protection monitoring system, characterized in that it comprises:
[0008] An electrical control cabinet for loading various modules;
[0009] A cable test module for real-time detection of cable status;
[0010] A climate monitoring module for real-time monitoring of marine climate;
[0011] A cloud control platform for analyzing and predicting data.
[0012] Preferably, a control module is installed in the electrical control cabinet, and the control module comprises offshore wind power electrical control devices for controlling, protecting and monitoring during electrical transmission.
[0013] Preferably, an expansion module is installed in the electrical control cabinet, and the expansion module is provided with an interface 1 and an interface 2, and the interface 1 and the interface 2 are used to connect a solar or tidal power system through a data line, and integrate an offshore new energy system.
[0014] Preferably, a test terminal is wirelessly connected to the outside of the cable monitoring module, and the test terminal is electrically connected to the outside of the cable, and the cable monitoring module comprises a detection module, and the detection module is used to detect the state of the cable in cooperation with the test terminal.
[0015] Preferably, the cable monitoring module further comprises a positioning module, and the positioning module is used to position an abnormal part of the cable when the detection module detects an abnormality of the cable.
[0016] Preferably, the climate monitoring module is electrically connected to the outside of the electrical control cabinet, and the climate monitoring module is electrically connected to a monitoring terminal outside, and the monitoring terminal comprises a wind speed detection device and a temperature and humidity detection device.
[0017] Preferably, the climate monitoring module comprises a collection module, and the collection module is electrically connected to the monitoring terminal, and is used to collect wind speed and temperature and humidity data in real time, and the climate monitoring module further comprises a warning module, and the warning module is used to wirelessly transmit warning information to the cloud control platform according to climate data collected by the collection module.
[0018] Preferably, the cloud control platform is wirelessly connected to an APP terminal, and the cloud control platform comprises a data analysis module, and the data analysis module is used to receive climate data from the collection module and judge whether the climate data is abnormal.
[0019] Preferably, the cloud control platform further comprises an environment prediction module and a data storage module, the data storage module is used to store climate data of the collection module, and the environment prediction module is used to establish a climate prediction model according to the stored climate data, and predict future climate.
[0020] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the following beneficial effects:
[0021] First, the test terminal tests the cable within the set test time, the positioning module contains a timing device, when the cable test data is abnormal, the detection module sends current to the abnormal cable, and the timing device counts time, when the current is transmitted to the abnormal part of the cable, the abnormal part of the cable can be locked according to the current transmission time, finally, the cloud control platform sends the position information to the APP terminal for positioning, so that the maintenance personnel can quickly locate the abnormal part of the cable, reduce the troubleshooting time and improve the maintenance efficiency.
[0022] Second, the climate data monitored by the climate monitoring module in real time is analyzed by the early warning module, when the climate data exceeds the threshold value, the early warning is started, the data storage module stores all climate data within a certain time, and a model is established according to all climate data for climate prediction, when the predicted climate data threshold exceeds the preset threshold, the early warning information is transmitted to the APP terminal through the early warning module, and the real-time monitoring and prediction can be used to take maintenance measures in time and reduce the system downtime. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0023] Figure 1 The structure diagram of the present application is shown. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor are within the scope of protection of the present application.
[0025] Embodiment 1
[0026] Please refer to Figure 1 A marine wind power electrical protection monitoring system, comprising: an electrical control cabinet, the electrical control cabinet is used to load a plurality of modules;
[0027] A cable test module, the cable test module is used to detect the state of the cable in real time;
[0028] A climate monitoring module, the climate monitoring module is used to monitor the marine climate in real time;
[0029] A cloud control platform, the cloud control platform is used to analyze and predict data.
[0030] The electrical control cabinet is provided with a control module, the control module comprises an offshore wind power electrical control device, and the offshore wind power electrical control device is used for control, protection and monitoring during electrical transmission; a test terminal is wirelessly connected to the outside of the cable monitoring module, the test terminal is electrically connected to the outside of the cable, the cable monitoring module comprises a detection module, and the detection module is used for detecting the state of the cable in cooperation with the test terminal; and the cable monitoring module further comprises a positioning module, and the positioning module is used for positioning the abnormal part of the cable when the detection module detects that the cable is abnormal.
[0031] Specifically, the test terminal is composed of an optical time domain reflectometer and a data line, the test terminal tests the cable within a set test time, the positioning module comprises a timing device, the detection module sends current to the abnormal cable when the cable test data is abnormal, and the timing device performs timing at the same time; when the current is transmitted to the abnormal part of the cable and the power supply is cut off, the abnormal part of the cable can be locked according to the current transmission time, and finally the position information is sent to the APP terminal for positioning by the cloud control platform.
[0032] Embodiment 2
[0033] Please refer to Figure 1 This embodiment is based on the above embodiment, and an external climate monitoring module is electrically connected to the outside of the electrical control cabinet, the climate monitoring module is electrically connected to the outside of the monitoring terminal, the monitoring terminal is composed of a wind speed detection device and a temperature and humidity detection device, the climate monitoring module comprises a collection module, the collection module is electrically connected to the monitoring terminal, and is used for collecting wind speed and temperature and humidity data in real time, the climate monitoring module further comprises a warning module, the warning module is used for wirelessly transmitting warning information to the cloud control platform according to the climate data collected by the collection module, the cloud control platform is wirelessly connected to the APP terminal, the cloud control platform comprises a data analysis module, and the data analysis module is used for receiving the climate data from the collection module and judging whether the climate data is abnormal.
[0034] Specifically, the climate data monitored by the climate monitoring module in real time is analyzed by the warning module, the warning module is preconfigured with maximum and minimum values of temperature, humidity and wind speed, and the warning is started when the climate data exceeds the threshold value, and the warning information is transmitted to the APP terminal.
[0035] Embodiment 3
[0036] Please refer to Figure 1 This embodiment is based on the above embodiment, and the cloud control platform further comprises an environment prediction module and a data storage module, the data storage module is used for storing the climate data of the collection module, and the environment prediction module is used for establishing a climate prediction model according to the stored climate data to predict the future climate.
[0037] Specifically, the data storage module stores all climate data within a certain period of time, and a model is established according to all the climate data to predict the climate, and the warning module is used for alarming when the threshold value of the predicted climate data exceeds the preset threshold value.
[0038] Embodiment 4
[0039] Please refer to Figure 1 This embodiment is based on the above embodiment, and an expansion module is installed in the electrical control cabinet, the expansion module is provided with interface 1 and interface 2, the interface 1 and the interface 2 are used to cooperate with the data line to connect the solar or tidal power system, and the offshore new energy system is integrated.
[0040] Specifically, the interface 1 and the interface 2 can be replaced according to different connection ports, and other new energy system data can be connected to the electrical control cabinet by using the data line to connect the interface 1 and the interface 2.
[0041] It should be noted that in this document, the terms such as first and second are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "contain" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not explicitly listed or inherent to such process, method, article or equipment.
[0042] Finally, it should be pointed out that: the above only for the preferred embodiments of the present application, and not for limiting the present application, although the present application is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, it still can modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or make equivalent replacement for part of the technical features. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. within the spirit and principles of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A marine wind power electrical protection monitoring system, characterized in that, include: An electrical control cabinet, which is used to house various modules; A cable testing module, which is used to detect the cable status in real time; A climate monitoring module, used to monitor marine climate in real time; A cloud-based control platform, used for analyzing and predicting data.
2. The offshore wind power electrical protection and monitoring system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The electrical control cabinet is equipped with a control module, which includes an offshore wind power electrical control device for controlling, protecting, and monitoring electrical transmission.
3. The offshore wind power electrical protection monitoring system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The electrical control cabinet is equipped with an expansion module, which has interface 1 and interface 2. Interface 1 and interface 2 are used to connect to power systems such as solar or tidal power with data cables to integrate marine new energy systems.
4. The offshore wind power electrical protection monitoring system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cable monitoring module is wirelessly connected to a test terminal, which is electrically connected to the outside of the cable. The cable monitoring module contains a detection module, which is used to cooperate with the test terminal to detect the cable status.
5. The offshore wind power electrical protection monitoring system according to claim 4, characterized in that: The cable monitoring module also includes a positioning module, which is used to locate the abnormal part of the cable when the detection module detects an abnormality in the cable.
6. The offshore wind power electrical protection monitoring system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The electrical control cabinet is externally connected to the climate monitoring module, and the climate monitoring module is externally connected to a monitoring terminal, which consists of a wind speed detection device and a temperature and humidity detection device.
7. The offshore wind power electrical protection monitoring system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The climate monitoring module includes a collection module that is electrically connected to the monitoring terminal to collect wind speed and temperature and humidity data in real time. The climate monitoring module also includes an early warning module that wirelessly transmits early warning information to the cloud control platform based on the climate data collected by the collection module.
8. The offshore wind power electrical protection monitoring system according to claim 7, characterized in that: The cloud control platform is wirelessly connected to the APP terminal. The cloud control platform includes a data analysis module, which is used to receive climate data from the collection module and determine whether the climate data is abnormal.
9. The offshore wind power electrical protection monitoring system according to claim 7, characterized in that: The cloud control platform also includes an environmental prediction module and a data storage module. The data storage module is used to store the climate data collected by the collection module, and the environmental prediction module is used to build a climate prediction model based on the stored climate data to predict future climate.