Protective device for forestry pest control

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of forestry pest control, in particular to a protection device for forestry pest control, which comprises a support structure, a pest trapping structure and a pest collecting protection device, the support structure comprises a top plate, a support frame and an equipment bin, the support frame is fixed between the top plate and the equipment bin, and the top of the equipment bin is provided with an opening; the pest trapping structure comprises an ultraviolet lamp tube and a high-voltage power grid; the insect collecting and protecting device is located in the equipment bin and comprises an insect collecting assembly, an insect falling box and an image collecting assembly, the insect collecting assembly comprises two turnover plates, the turnover plates are rotatably located at an opening of the equipment bin, and the image collecting assembly is located at the bottom of the equipment bin and located under the insect falling box. According to the protection device for forestry pest control, automatic closing and opening of the top of the pest collecting box can be achieved, the pest catching function is achieved when the protection device is opened at night, foreign matter is effectively prevented from entering equipment when the protection device is closed in daytime, and the protection capacity of the equipment is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of forest pest and disease control technology, specifically to a protective device for forest pest and disease control. Background Technology

[0002] Forest pest and disease control is a crucial aspect of forest resource management and protection. Effective control measures are of great significance for maintaining forest ecological balance, ensuring healthy tree growth, and reducing economic losses. Currently, most widely used forest pest and disease control devices on the market employ the principle of light trapping. Utilizing the phototaxis of pests, ultraviolet lamps or light sources of specific wavelengths attract the pests, which are then electrocuted using a high-voltage electric grid. The electrocuted pests naturally fall into a collection box below the device. This type of device is highly efficient when operating at night and can significantly reduce pest population density.

[0003] However, existing pest control devices have certain flaws in their insect collection box design. These boxes typically employ an open structure, with an open top to allow pests to fall in. While this design doesn't pose a significant drawback during nighttime trapping, it becomes problematic during the day. The light source's attraction to pests weakens, and the trapping device is usually inactive at this time, typically with the lights off. The accumulated insect carcasses inside the box may emit odors that attract birds, rodents, or other forestry animals. These animals can easily enter the device through the open box, pecking at or scratching internal components such as the power supply and wiring, leading to equipment damage, performance degradation, or even complete failure. Furthermore, animal intrusion can cause short circuits, fires, and other safety hazards, increasing maintenance costs and reducing the device's reliability and lifespan. Summary of the Invention

[0004] To address the aforementioned problems, the main objective of this invention is to provide a protective device for the prevention and control of forest pests and diseases, which can automatically close and open the top of the insect collection box. It can be opened at night to capture pests and closed during the day to effectively prevent foreign objects from entering the device, thereby enhancing the device's protective capabilities.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides a protective device for forestry pest and disease control, comprising a support structure, an insect trapping structure, and an insect collection and protection device. The support structure includes a top plate, a support frame, and an equipment compartment. The support frame is fixed between the top plate and the equipment compartment, and the top of the equipment compartment has an opening. The insect trapping structure includes an ultraviolet lamp and a high-voltage grid. The insect collection and protection device is located inside the equipment compartment and includes an insect collection component, an insect collection box, and an image collection component. The insect collection component includes two folding plates, which are rotatably located at the opening of the equipment compartment. The insect collection box is located below the folding plates and fixed to the inner wall of the equipment compartment. The image collection component is located at the bottom of the equipment compartment and directly below the insect collection box.

[0006] Preferably, the top plate has an inclined baffle on its side, the inner side of which is rotatably connected to the side of the top plate, and a solar panel is provided on the top plate.

[0007] Preferably, the ultraviolet lamp tube is fixed at the center of the bottom surface of the top plate, and the high-voltage grid is also fixed at the bottom surface of the top plate and surrounds the ultraviolet lamp tube.

[0008] Preferably, the support frame includes a bottom frame and four support columns located at the top corners of the top surface of the bottom frame. The bottom frame is fixed to the opening of the equipment compartment, and the upper ends of the four support columns are fixedly connected to the top corners of the bottom surface of the top plate.

[0009] Preferably, the insect collecting assembly includes two adjusting components for adjusting their corresponding folding plates. Each adjusting component includes a mounting plate, a rotating rod, a transmission rod, a drive gear, and a drive motor. The number of mounting plates is two.

[0010] Preferably, two mounting plates are fixed to the bottom surface of the bottom frame, the two ends of the rotating rod are rotatably connected to the mounting plates respectively, and the side of the folding plate is fixedly connected to one side of the outer peripheral wall of the rotating rod.

[0011] Preferably, the rotating rod has shaped gears at both ends, located between the mounting plate and the folding plate. The shaped gears are fixedly sleeved on the outer peripheral wall of the rotating rod, and the bottom of the shaped gears has teeth.

[0012] Preferably, the transmission rod is fixed to the front and rear inner sides of the equipment compartment by bearings, and driven gears are fixedly sleeved at both ends of the transmission rod, with a gear section in the middle of the transmission rod.

[0013] Preferably, the drive motor is fixed on the inner wall of the equipment compartment, the output end of the drive motor is fixedly connected to the central shaft of the drive gear, and the drive gear meshes with the gear segment of the transmission rod.

[0014] Preferably, the adjusting component further includes a positioning frame, the lower end of which is fixed to the side of the insect box, and the upper end is provided with a rotating shaft, which is connected to the center of the drive gear.

[0015] Through the above technical solution, the insect collection and protection device of the present invention is provided with an insect collection component. The insect collection component is provided with two folding plates that can be automatically opened and closed. The folding plates control the opening and closing of the insect collection box below them. When it is necessary to trap pests at night, the folding plates automatically fold downwards. The insect collection box has an opening at the top. After being electrocuted, the pests fall into the insect collection box for collection and observation. During the day, the folding plates are closed, that is, the opening at the top of the insect collection box is also closed, which can prevent other animals from entering the insect collection box or the inside of the device and causing damage to the device. Attached Figure Description

[0016] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the protective device for the prevention and control of forest pests and diseases of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 2 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of the protective device for forestry pest and disease control according to the present invention.

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the insect collection and protection device of the forestry pest and disease control protective device of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 4 and Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the insect-falling box of the protective device for forestry pest and disease control of the present invention from different angles.

[0021] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures 11. Top plate; 12. Support frame; 121. Bottom frame; 122. Support column; 13. Equipment compartment; 14. Slanted baffle plate; 21. Ultraviolet lamp tube; 22. High-voltage grid; 31. Insect box; 311. Positioning slot; 32. Image collection component; 33. Folding plate; 41. Mounting plate; 42. Rotating rod; 421. Irregular gear; 43. Transmission rod; 431. Driven gear; 432. Gear segment; 44. Drive gear; 45. Drive motor; 46. Positioning frame; 51. Servo motor; 52. Threaded rod; 53. First collar; 54. Second collar; 55. Fixing plate; 56. Fixing rod; 57. Scraper. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Many specific details are set forth in the following description to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Those skilled in the art can make similar extensions without departing from the spirit of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0023] First Embodiment like Figure 1 and Figure 2The diagram shows a schematic of the structure of the protective device for forestry pest and disease control according to the present invention. The protective device for pest and disease control in this embodiment includes a support structure, an insect trapping structure, and an insect collection and protection device. The support structure includes a top plate 11, a support frame 12, and an equipment compartment 13. The support frame 12 is fixed between the top plate 11 and the equipment compartment 13. The top of the equipment compartment 13 has an opening. The support frame 12 consists of a bottom frame 121 and four support columns 122 located at the top corners of the top surface of the bottom frame 121. The bottom frame 121 is fixed at the opening of the equipment compartment 13. The upper ends of the four support columns 122 are fixedly connected to the top corners of the bottom surface of the top plate 11.

[0024] In addition, the top plate 11 in this embodiment is provided with a slanted baffle 14 on its side. The inner side of the slanted baffle 14 is rotatably connected to the side of the top plate 11. The slanted baffle 14 can shield against rain and snow in bad weather, preventing water from entering the equipment and affecting its service life. Furthermore, the top plate 11 is provided with a solar panel, which is used to convert solar energy into electrical energy and store it in the power supply device. In this embodiment, the power supply device is located in the equipment compartment 13 and provides power to other components. For example, the pest trapping structure in this embodiment is provided with an ultraviolet lamp tube 21 and a high-voltage grid 22. The ultraviolet lamp tube 21 is fixed at the center of the bottom surface of the top plate 11, and the high-voltage grid 22 is also fixed on the bottom surface of the top plate 11 and surrounds the outer periphery of the ultraviolet lamp tube 21. The ultraviolet lamp tube 21 and the high-voltage grid 22 are respectively connected to the power supply device, which provides them with sufficient electrical energy.

[0025] Please continue reading. Figure 2 As shown, the insect collection and protection device in this embodiment is located inside the equipment compartment 13. The insect collection and protection device is equipped with an insect collection component and an insect collection box 31. The insect collection component is equipped with two folding plates 33. The folding plates 33 are rotatably located at the opening of the equipment compartment 13. The two folding plates 33 are arranged side by side on the same horizontal plane. The insect collection box 31 is located below the folding plates 33 and is fixed to the inner wall of the equipment compartment 13.

[0026] like Figure 3As shown, the insect-collecting assembly in this embodiment has two adjusting components. Each adjusting component includes a mounting plate 41, a rotating rod 42, a transmission rod 43, a drive gear 44, and a drive motor 45. There are two mounting plates 41, which are fixed to the bottom surface of the bottom frame 121. The two ends of the rotating rod 42 are rotatably connected to the mounting plates 41. The side of the folding plate 33 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer peripheral wall of the rotating rod 42. Irregularly shaped... Gear 421, an irregular gear 421 is fixedly sleeved on the outer peripheral wall of rotating rod 42, and the bottom of irregular gear 421 is provided with teeth; transmission rod 43 is fixed on the front and rear inner sides of equipment compartment 13, and driven gear 431 is fixedly sleeved on both ends of transmission rod 43, and a gear segment 432 is provided in the middle of transmission rod 43; drive motor 45 is fixed on the inner wall of equipment compartment 13, and the output end of drive motor 45 is fixedly connected to the central shaft of drive gear 44, and drive gear 44 meshes with the gear segment 432 of transmission rod 43.

[0027] In this embodiment, the protective device for forestry pest and disease control can be adjusted during use by adjusting the folding angle of the folding plate 33. Specifically, after the drive motor 45 of the adjusting component is started, it drives the drive gear 44 to rotate. Since the gear segment 432 in the middle of the transmission rod 43 meshes with the drive gear 44, the drive gear 44 can drive the transmission rod 43 to rotate through the gear segment 432. Subsequently, the driven gears 431 at both ends of the transmission rod 43 rotate, and the driven gears 431 and the gears on the irregular gears 421 at both ends of the rotating rod 42 rotate. The structures mesh, thus ultimately driving the rotating rod 42 to rotate. The folding plate 33 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 42, so the folding plate 33 rotates downwards around the central axis of the rotating rod 42. This creates an open interface above the insect-falling box 31. At night, the ultraviolet lamp 21 and the high-voltage grid 22 are powered on, luring and electrocuting pests into the insect-falling box 31. At dawn, the drive motor 45 rotates in the opposite direction, ultimately driving the folding plate 33 upwards to close, shutting off the interface above the insect-falling box 31. Furthermore, the drive motor 45 can be controlled by a fully automatic switch. This switch can control the start and stop of the drive motor 45, as well as the rotation direction of its output. This control is implemented through a controller, and such control equipment and methods are common knowledge in the field, so they will not be described in detail here.

[0028] Furthermore, the adjusting component in this embodiment is also provided with a positioning frame 46. The lower end of the positioning frame 46 is fixed to the side of the insect box 31, and the upper end is provided with a rotating shaft (not shown in the figure). The rotating shaft is connected to the center of the drive gear 44. The positioning frame 46 can improve the stability of the drive gear 44 during rotation.

[0029] Through the above technical solution, the insect collection and protection device of the present invention is provided with an insect collection component. The insect collection component is provided with two folding plates 33 that can be automatically opened and closed. The folding plates 33 control the opening and closing of the insect collection box 31 below them. When it is necessary to trap pests at night, the folding plates 33 automatically fold downwards. The insect collection box 31 has an opening at the top. After being electrocuted, the pests fall into the insect collection box 31 for collection and observation. During the day, the folding plates 33 are closed, that is, the opening at the top of the insect collection box 31 is also closed, which can prevent other animals from entering the insect collection box 31 or the inside of the device and causing damage to the device.

[0030] Second Embodiment The insect collection and protection device in this embodiment is also equipped with an image collection component 32. The image collection component 32 is located at the bottom of the equipment compartment 13 and directly below the insect collection box 31. The bottom of the insect collection box 31 of the forest pest and disease control protection device in this embodiment is made of transparent material. The image collection component 32 at the bottom of the equipment compartment 13 can read the image information of the pests at the bottom of the insect collection box 31 and then send it to the controller. The controller in this embodiment can analyze the collected image information to obtain forest pest information and thus provide pest risk warning.

[0031] Third Embodiment The present invention also includes a third embodiment, such as... Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the difference between this embodiment and the previous embodiment is that the insect box 31 in this embodiment is also equipped with a cleaning component. The cleaning component can periodically clean the pests in the insect box 31 in a timely manner. The cleaning component is equipped with a servo motor 51, a threaded rod 52, a first collar 53, a second collar 54, four fixing plates 55, a fixing rod 56, and a scraper 57. The fixing plates 55 are fixed on both sides of the insect box 31. The threaded rod 52 is rotatably set between two fixing plates 55 on one side of the insect box 31. The servo motor 51 is fixedly installed on the fixing plate 55 and the output end of the servo motor 51 is connected to the threaded rod 52. When the servo motor 51 is started, it can drive the threaded rod 52 to rotate.

[0032] In addition, in this embodiment, the fixing rod 56 is fixed between two fixing plates 55 on the other side of the insect box 31; the first collar 53 is provided with a threaded hole, the threaded rod 52 passes through the threaded hole, and the second collar 54 is movably sleeved on the fixing rod 56; furthermore, the insect box 31 is provided with strip-shaped positioning grooves 311 on both sides, and the scraper 57 is provided with connecting rods (not shown in the figure) on both sides respectively. After the connecting rod passes through its corresponding positioning groove 311, it is fixedly connected to the first collar 53 or the second collar 54. Therefore, when the servo motor 51 drives the threaded rod 52 to rotate in this embodiment, the first collar 53 on the threaded rod 52 moves along the length direction of the threaded rod 52, and at the same time drives the scraper 57 to move. The lower end face of the scraper 57 abuts against the inner bottom surface of the insect box 31, so the scraper 57 can push the insect corpses in the insect box 31 to one side. In this embodiment, when the image collection component 32 collects image information of pests in the insect box 31, the cleaning component can periodically clean the pests in the insect box 31, so that too many pests will not accumulate in the insect box 31, thereby affecting the image acquisition structure and the accuracy of the analysis information.

[0033] Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A protective device for the prevention and control of forest pests and diseases, characterized in that, include: The supporting structure includes a top plate (11), a support frame (12), and an equipment compartment (13). The support frame (12) is fixed between the top plate (11) and the equipment compartment (13), and the top of the equipment compartment (13) is provided with an opening. The pest trapping structure includes an ultraviolet lamp (21) and a high-voltage grid (22). An insect collection and protection device is located inside the equipment compartment (13). The insect collection and protection device includes an insect collection component, an insect drop box (31), and an image collection component (32). The insect collection component includes two folding plates (33). The folding plates (33) are rotatably located at the opening of the equipment compartment (13). The insect drop box (31) is located below the folding plates (33) and fixed on the inner wall of the equipment compartment (13). The image collection component (32) is located at the bottom of the equipment compartment (13) and directly below the insect drop box (31).

2. The protective device for forestry pest and disease control according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top plate (11) has a slanted shield (14) on its side, and the inner side of the slanted shield (14) is rotatably connected to the side of the top plate (11). The top plate (11) is provided with a solar panel.

3. The protective device for forestry pest and disease control according to claim 1, characterized in that, The ultraviolet lamp tube (21) is fixed at the center of the bottom surface of the top plate (11), and the high voltage grid (22) is also fixed on the bottom surface of the top plate (11) and surrounds the outer periphery of the ultraviolet lamp tube (21).

4. The protective device for forestry pest and disease control according to claim 1, characterized in that, The support frame (12) includes a bottom frame (121) and four support columns (122) located at the top corners of the top surface of the bottom frame (121). The bottom frame (121) is fixed at the opening of the equipment compartment (13), and the upper ends of the four support columns (122) are fixedly connected to the top corners of the bottom surface of the top plate (11).

5. The protective device for forestry pest and disease control according to claim 4, characterized in that, The insect collecting assembly includes two adjusting components, which adjust their corresponding folding plates (33). Each adjusting component includes a mounting plate (41), a rotating rod (42), a transmission rod (43), a drive gear (44), and a drive motor (45). There are two mounting plates (41).

6. The protective device for forestry pest and disease control according to claim 5, characterized in that, The two mounting plates (41) are fixed to the bottom surface of the bottom frame (121), and the two ends of the rotating rod (42) are rotatably connected to the mounting plates (41) respectively. The side of the folding plate (33) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer peripheral wall of the rotating rod (42).

7. The protective device for forestry pest and disease control according to claim 6, characterized in that, At both ends of the rotating rod (42) and between the mounting plate (41) and the folding plate (33), there are respectively irregular gears (421). The irregular gears (421) are fixedly sleeved on the outer peripheral wall of the rotating rod (42), and the bottom of the irregular gears (421) is provided with teeth.

8. The protective device for forestry pest and disease control according to claim 6, characterized in that, The transmission rod (43) is fixed to the front and rear inner sides of the equipment compartment (13) by bearings. Driven gears (431) are fixedly sleeved at both ends of the transmission rod (43), and a gear segment (432) is provided in the middle of the transmission rod (43).

9. The protective device for forestry pest and disease control according to claim 8, characterized in that, The drive motor (45) is fixed on the inner wall of the equipment compartment (13). The output end of the drive motor (45) is fixedly connected to the central shaft of the drive gear (44). The drive gear (44) meshes with the gear segment (432) of the transmission rod (43).

10. The protective device for forestry pest and disease control according to claim 9, characterized in that, The adjusting component also includes a positioning frame (46), the lower end of which is fixed to the side of the insect box (31), and the upper end is provided with a rotating shaft, which is connected to the center of the drive gear (44).

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