Scraping device for dermatological department

Abstract

The invention provides a scraping device for the dermatology department, and relates to the field of medical instruments. The scraping device for the dermatology department comprises a handle, a connecting structure is arranged at the upper end of the handle, and a scraping structure is arranged at the upper end of the connecting structure; the scraping structure comprises a first connecting frame, through grooves are formed in the positions, close to the edges of the upper end and the lower end, of the center of the front side wall of the first connecting frame correspondingly, blades are arranged in the two through grooves correspondingly, and the two ends of the two blades are fixedly connected to the two inner side walls of the two through grooves correspondingly. Sliding grooves are formed in the rear side wall of the first connecting frame at the lower ends of the two through grooves correspondingly. By arranging the scraping structure, when the device is used and the front side wall of the first connecting frame makes contact with the skin surface, connecting shafts on the two sides and torsional springs are matched and rotationally connected into two sleeves to adjust the angle of the first connecting frame, and certain pressing force can be provided according to the characteristics of the torsional springs; the tissue on the skin surface can be better collected.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of medical device technology, specifically to a dermatological scraping device. Background Technology

[0002] The epidermis is the outermost layer of the skin, with an average thickness of 0.2 mm. Based on the different developmental stages and morphological characteristics of cells, it can be divided into 5 layers from the outside in. Dermatology belongs to surgery and mainly treats various skin diseases. In the treatment of some skin diseases, it is necessary to cut and remove necrotic skin.

[0003] As an important branch of medicine, dermatology mainly diagnoses and treats diseases of the skin, hair, nails, and other parts of the body. In the daily diagnosis and treatment of dermatology, sampling and removal of lesions is a basic and crucial operation, which is directly related to the accuracy of disease diagnosis and the effectiveness of treatment. Dermatological scraping devices are a type of specialized instrument designed for this purpose and are widely used in the diagnosis and treatment of various diseases such as fungal infections, viral warts, molluscum contagiosum, seborrheic keratosis, skin tumors, and acne.

[0004] Traditional dermatological scraping devices mainly rely on purely mechanical structures, such as scalpel blades, various types of curettes, and comedone scraping needles. These tools have simple structures, usually consisting of a working head, a connecting rod, and a handle. Although they are inexpensive and widely used, they have many limitations in practical applications, including cumbersome diagnostic procedures, easy sample loss, limited functionality, and lack of integration. Therefore, those skilled in the art provide a dermatological scraping device to solve the problems mentioned in the background art. Summary of the Invention

[0005] (a) Technical problems to be solved

[0006] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this invention provides a dermatological scraping device that solves the problems of cumbersome diagnostic procedures, easy sample loss, and limited functionality in existing devices.

[0007] (II) Technical Solution

[0008] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solution: a dermatological scraping device, including a handle, a connecting structure at the upper end of the handle, and a scraping structure at the upper end of the connecting structure;

[0009] The scraping structure includes a first connecting frame. The front side wall of the first connecting frame has through grooves at its upper and lower edges. Blades are installed inside the two through grooves. The two ends of the two blades are fixedly connected to the two inner side walls of the two through grooves. Sliding grooves are installed on the rear side wall of the first connecting frame at the lower end of the two through grooves. Sample collection plates are slidably connected inside the two sliding grooves. Adjustment structures are installed at the lower ends of the center of the two side walls of the first connecting frame.

[0010] Preferably, the adjustment structure includes a connecting shaft, one end of which is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first connecting frame. A torsion spring is sleeved and fixedly connected to the side wall of the connecting shaft, and a sleeve is provided outside the torsion spring. The other end of the connecting shaft is rotatably connected to an inner side wall of the sleeve, and the other end of the torsion spring is fixedly connected to an inner side wall of the sleeve. A connecting disc is fixedly connected to one side wall of the sleeve, and a slider is fixedly connected to the center of the other side wall of the connecting disc.

[0011] Preferably, the connecting structure includes a second connecting frame, with first connecting grooves respectively provided on the upper surfaces of the two sides of the second connecting frame, and second connecting grooves respectively provided on the other inner sidewalls of the two first connecting grooves. Adjusting knobs are respectively provided at the upper ends of the center of the two side walls of the second connecting frame, and the other ends of the two adjusting knobs pass through the two side walls of the second connecting frame and respectively lead to the interior of the two first connecting grooves, and the ends are respectively movably connected to connecting slide plates.

[0012] Preferably, a storage groove is provided at the center of the upper end face of the second connecting frame near the middle, and a placement hole is provided at the center of the front inner side wall of the storage groove. A spring is provided inside the placement hole, the front end of the spring is fixedly connected to the front inner side wall of the placement hole, and the rear end of the spring is fixedly connected to a top ball.

[0013] Preferably, a semi-circular hole is provided at the lower end of the center of the front side wall of the first connecting frame.

[0014] Preferably, a connecting bolt is fixedly connected to the center of the lower end face of the second connecting frame. The lower end of the connecting bolt passes through the upper end face of the handle and extends into the interior, and is threadedly connected to the handle.

[0015] Preferably, the included angle between the two blades and the two through slots is 20 degrees.

[0016] Preferably, the surface of the handle is covered with rubber.

[0017] (III) Beneficial Effects

[0018] This invention provides a dermatological scraping device. It has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] 1. In this invention, by setting a scraping structure, the skin surface at the sampling location can be scraped by the blade and the through groove at an angle of 20 degrees during use. This enables the collection of skin tissue. The scraped skin tissue enters the rear end of the blade through the through groove at the lower end of the blade and is collected inside the sample collection plate. When sampling, the sample collection plate can be simply pulled out from inside the groove. The L-shaped sample collection plate makes the overall sampling more convenient and less likely to cause sample loss.

[0020] 2. In this invention, by setting up a scraping structure, when in use, when the front side wall of the first connecting frame contacts the skin surface, the angle of the first connecting frame is adjusted by using the connecting shafts on both sides and the torsion springs to rotate and connect inside the two sleeves. In addition, according to the characteristics of the torsion springs, a certain holding force can also be provided to achieve better collection of tissue from the skin surface.

[0021] 3. In this invention, by setting a connection structure, when in use, the two sliders are slid into the interior of the two connecting slides respectively, and the connecting slides are pulled to both sides by turning the adjustment knobs respectively, thereby ensuring the stability of the first connecting frame after connection, and achieving the effect of quick disassembly and installation. In addition, the first connecting frame can be adjusted to a vertical state and placed inside the storage slot. The top bead and the semi-circular hole are used to restrict and store the first connecting frame inside the storage slot, which is convenient for storage. Attached Figure Description

[0022] Figure 1 This is an isometric view of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 This is an isometric view of the overall structure of the present invention from another perspective;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a front view of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 4 This is an isometric view of the first connecting frame in this invention;

[0026] Figure 5 This is an isometric view of the second connecting frame in this invention;

[0027] Figure 6 This is a partial side sectional view of the hole placement in this invention.

[0028] Among them, 1. Scraping structure; 101. Through groove; 102. Blade; 103. Semi-circular hole; 104. First connecting frame; 105. Connecting plate; 106. Sleeve; 107. Slide groove; 108. Slider; 109. Sample collection plate; 110. Torsion spring; 111. Connecting shaft; 2. Connecting structure; 201. Adjusting knob; 202. First connecting groove; 203. Second connecting groove; 204. Storage groove; 205. Second connecting frame; 206. Connecting bolt; 207. Top ball; 208. Connecting slide plate; 209. Placement hole; 210. Spring; 3. Handle. Detailed Implementation

[0029] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0030] Example 1:

[0031] like Figure 1-6 As shown, this embodiment of the invention provides a dermatological scraping device, including a handle 3, a connecting structure 2 at the upper end of the handle 3, and a scraping structure 1 at the upper end of the connecting structure 2.

[0032] The scraping structure 1 includes a first connecting frame 104. A through groove 101 is provided at the center of the front side wall of the first connecting frame 104 near its upper and lower edges. A blade 102 is disposed inside each of the two through grooves 101, with both ends of the blade 102 fixedly connected to the inner side walls of the two through grooves 101. A sliding groove 107 is provided on the rear side wall of the first connecting frame 104 at the lower end of the two through grooves 101. A sample collection plate 109 is slidably connected inside each of the two sliding grooves 107. The lower ends of the centers of the two side walls of the first connecting frame 104 are respectively provided with... The sample collection plate 109 is equipped with an adjustment structure. By setting the angle between the blade 102 and the through groove 101 at 20 degrees, the skin surface at the sampling location can be scraped, and the tissue on the skin surface can be collected. The scraped skin tissue enters the rear end of the blade 102 through groove 101 at the lower end of the blade 102 and is collected inside the sample collection plate 109. When sampling, the sample collection plate 109 can be pulled out from the inside of the slide groove 107. The sample collection plate 109 is L-shaped, which makes the overall sampling more convenient and less likely to cause sample loss.

[0033] The adjustment structure includes a connecting shaft 111. One end of the connecting shaft 111 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first connecting frame 104. A torsion spring 110 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the connecting shaft 111. A sleeve 106 is provided outside the torsion spring 110. The other end of the connecting shaft 111 is rotatably connected to an inner side wall of the sleeve 106. The other end of the torsion spring 110 is fixedly connected to an inner side wall of the sleeve 106. A connecting plate 105 is fixedly connected to one side wall of the sleeve 106. A slider 108 is fixedly connected to the center of the other side wall of the connecting plate 105. When the front side wall of the first connecting frame contacts the skin surface, the angle of the first connecting frame is adjusted by the cooperation of the connecting shafts 111 and the torsion spring 110 on both sides, which are rotatably connected inside the two sleeves 106. In addition, according to the characteristics of the torsion spring 110, a certain holding force can also be provided to achieve better collection of tissue on the skin surface.

[0034] The connecting structure 2 includes a second connecting frame 205. The upper surfaces of the two sides of the second connecting frame 205 are respectively provided with first connecting grooves 202. The other inner side walls of the two first connecting grooves 202 are respectively provided with second connecting grooves 203. Adjusting knobs 201 are respectively provided at the upper ends of the center of the two side walls of the second connecting frame 205. The other ends of the two adjusting knobs 201 pass through the two side walls of the second connecting frame 205 and respectively lead to the interior of the two first connecting grooves 202. The ends are respectively movably connected to connecting slide plates 208.

[0035] The second connecting bracket 205 has a storage groove 204 at the center of its upper surface near the middle. A placement hole 209 is located at the center of the inner front wall of the storage groove 204. A spring 210 is installed inside the placement hole 209. The front end of the spring 210 is fixedly connected to the inner front wall of the placement hole 209, and the rear end of the spring 210 is fixedly connected to a top bead 207. In use, by sliding the two sliders 108 into the interiors of the two connecting slide plates 208, and by turning the adjustment knobs 201, the connecting slide plates 208 are pulled to both sides. This ensures the stability of the first connecting bracket 104 after connection and allows for quick disassembly and installation. Furthermore, the first connecting bracket 104 can be adjusted to a vertical position and placed inside the storage groove 204. Before adjustment, the two connecting slide plates 208 are released from their restriction on the two sliders 108, allowing them to slide up and down. The top bead 207, in conjunction with the semi-circular hole 103, restricts and stores the first connecting bracket 104 inside the storage groove 204 for easy storage.

[0036] A semi-circular hole 103 is provided at the lower end of the center of the front side wall of the first connecting frame 104. A connecting bolt 206 is fixedly connected at the center of the lower end face of the second connecting frame 205. The lower end of the connecting bolt 206 passes through the upper end face of the handle 3 and leads to the interior. It is threadedly connected to the handle 3, which allows it to be disassembled and carried or placed. The split structure can reduce the space occupied.

[0037] The included angle between the two blades 102 and the two through slots 101 is 20 degrees, which facilitates the scraping and collection of the patient's surface skin tissue. The surface of the handle 3 is covered with rubber, providing a good grip for the user's hand.

[0038] Working principle: This application is a dermatological scraping device. When in use, the angle between the blade 102 and the through groove 101 is 20 degrees, which can scrape the skin surface at the sampling location and collect the skin tissue. The scraped skin tissue enters the rear end of the blade 102 through groove 101 and is collected inside the sample collection plate 109. When sampling, the sample collection plate 109 can be pulled out from the inside of the slide groove 107. The sample collection plate 109 is L-shaped, which makes the overall sampling more convenient and less likely to cause sample loss.

[0039] When the first connecting frame contacts the skin surface through the front side wall, the angle of the first connecting frame is adjusted by the cooperation of the connecting shafts 111 on both sides and the torsion springs 110 inside the two sleeves 106. In addition, according to the characteristics of the torsion springs 110, a certain holding force can be provided to achieve better collection of tissue on the skin surface.

[0040] By sliding the two sliders 108 into the interiors of the two connecting slide plates 208 respectively, and by turning the adjustment knobs 201 respectively, the connecting slide plates 208 are pulled to both sides, thereby ensuring the stability of the first connecting frame 104 after connection, and achieving the effect of quick disassembly and installation. Furthermore, the first connecting frame 104 can be adjusted to a vertical position and placed inside the storage slot 204. By using the top bead 207 and the semi-circular hole 103 to cooperate, the first connecting frame 104 is restricted and stored inside the storage slot 204 for easy storage.

[0041] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A dermatological scraping device, comprising a handle (3), characterized in that: The upper end of the handle (3) is provided with a connecting structure (2), and the upper end of the connecting structure (2) is provided with a scraping structure (1). The scraping structure (1) includes a first connecting frame (104). The front side wall of the first connecting frame (104) is provided with through grooves (101) at the upper and lower edges. Blades (102) are provided inside the two through grooves (101). The two ends of the two blades (102) are fixedly connected to the two inner side walls of the two through grooves (101). Slide grooves (107) are provided on the rear side wall of the first connecting frame (104) at the lower end of the two through grooves (101). Sample collection plates (109) are slidably connected inside the two slide grooves (107). Adjustment structures are provided at the lower ends of the center of the two side walls of the first connecting frame (104).

2. The dermatological scraping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment structure includes a connecting shaft (111), one end of which is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first connecting frame (104). A torsion spring (110) is sleeved and fixedly connected to the side wall of the connecting shaft (111). A sleeve (106) is provided outside the torsion spring (110). The other end of the connecting shaft (111) is rotatably connected to an inner side wall of the sleeve (106). The other end of the torsion spring (110) is fixedly connected to an inner side wall of the sleeve (106). A connecting disc (105) is fixedly connected to one side wall of the sleeve (106). A slider (108) is fixedly connected to the center of the other side wall of the connecting disc (105).

3. The dermatological scraping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting structure (2) includes a second connecting frame (205). The upper surfaces of the second connecting frame (205) on both sides are respectively provided with first connecting grooves (202). The inner side walls of the two first connecting grooves (202) are respectively provided with second connecting grooves (203). Adjusting knobs (201) are respectively provided at the upper ends of the center of the two side walls of the second connecting frame (205). The other ends of the two adjusting knobs (201) pass through the two side walls of the second connecting frame (205) and respectively lead to the interior of the two first connecting grooves (202), and the ends are respectively movably connected to connecting slide plates (208).

4. A dermatological scraping device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The second connecting frame (205) has a storage groove (204) at the center of the upper end face near the middle. The storage groove (204) has a placement hole (209) at the center of the front inner side wall. A spring (210) is installed inside the placement hole (209). The front end of the spring (210) is fixedly connected to the front inner side wall of the placement hole (209), and the rear end of the spring (210) is fixedly connected to a top bead (207).

5. A dermatological scraping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A semi-circular hole (103) is provided at the lower end of the center of the front side wall of the first connecting frame (104).

6. A dermatological scraping device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A connecting bolt (206) is fixedly connected at the center of the lower end face of the second connecting bracket (205). The lower end of the connecting bolt (206) passes through the upper end face of the handle (3) and extends into the interior, and is threadedly connected to the handle (3).

7. A dermatological scraping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The included angle between the two blades (102) and the two through slots (101) is 20 degrees.

8. A dermatological scraping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the handle (3) is covered with rubber.

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