Germination accelerating device for planting and cultivating paris polyphylla

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of paris polyphylla planting, in particular to a paris polyphylla planting, cultivating and germination accelerating device which comprises a germination accelerating cabinet arranged in a cabinet shape and a germination accelerating module used for accelerating germination of paris polyphylla seeds. The germination accelerating module is arranged in the germination accelerating cabinet body, and a pushing mechanism which is vertically arranged and is used for pushing the germination accelerating module to move upwards is mounted at the bottom of the germination accelerating cabinet body; an upper-layer supporting module and a lower-layer stopping block which are distributed up and down and are used for supporting the germination accelerating module are also mounted in the germination accelerating cabinet body; when the soil turning action needs to be carried out, the vacant germination accelerating box is placed in the germination accelerating cabinet body through the placing groove and is supported by the lower-layer stop block, the upper-layer solid plate and the fine filter plate are taken out, the reciprocating module drives the upper-layer germination accelerating box to reciprocate, and the screening action is realized, so that on one hand, automatic soil turning is realized, and the labor cost is reduced; the soil turning ventilation quality is ensured, the survival rate is ensured, soil turning through a shovel body is not needed, and damage to seeds can be greatly reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of Paris polyphylla cultivation technology, specifically to a device for cultivating and germinating Paris polyphylla. Background Technology

[0002] Paris polyphylla yunnanensis is a perennial herbaceous plant belonging to the genus Paris of the Liliaceae family. It is a commonly used traditional Chinese medicine. The core of Paris polyphylla yunnanensis seed germination is breaking dormancy, which requires "sand stratification + alternating temperature treatment". It can germinate in 2-3 months. Before germination, the seeds need to be treated. First, select mature, plump seeds without damage or pests. Rinse them with clean water to remove surface impurities. Mix them with fine sand in a ratio of 1:5, rub to remove the outer seed coat (to avoid the seed coat hindering water absorption), wash them again, and finally soak them in a 500-fold diluted carbendazim solution for 1 hour. Then take them out and drain them to prevent toxic changes during the germination period.

[0003] For germination, the sand storage temperature variation method is often used. Select moist fine sand and spread it at the bottom of the container to a thickness of about 5cm. Then, mix the seeds with the moist sand evenly and put them into the container in layers. Cover the top layer with 5cm of moist sand and place it in an environment of 18-22℃. Keep the sand layer moist and turn the soil every 7 days to ensure aeration. When the seed sprouting rate reaches 30% (about 1.5-2 months), transfer it to a low temperature environment of 8-10℃ (refrigeration or cool cellar) for 15-20 days to break the secondary dormancy. After the low temperature treatment, put it back into the environment of 18-22℃ and continue to cultivate until the root length reaches 1-2cm. Then it can be used for sowing. The above-mentioned sand storage temperature variation method can greatly improve the survival rate of seeds. However, in the actual cultivation process, the moist sand gradually piles up and becomes compacted. When turning the soil, a shovel is generally used to turn the soil directly. The moist sand is set in clumps. The clumps of moist sand that are shoveled up need to be loosened by patting. The radicle of the seed after it has sprouted is fragile and has no protective tissue. If too much force is used when turning the seed, too much friction is applied, or the shovel body comes into direct contact with the radicle, the radicle will be broken directly, causing the seed to lose its ability to germinate. Therefore, in order to solve the above problems, a seed germination device for planting and cultivating Paris polyphylla is proposed. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a device for cultivating and germinating Paris polyphylla to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: As an optional solution of the Paris polyphylla planting and germination device of the present invention, the Paris polyphylla planting and germination device includes a germination cabinet arranged in the shape of a cabinet and a germination module for germinating Paris polyphylla seeds. The germination module is installed inside the germination cabinet, and a pushing mechanism for vertically moving the germination module upward is installed at the bottom of the germination cabinet. One side of the germination cabinet has an observation slot for easy observation of the germination module and a placement slot for placing the germination module. The germination cabinet is also equipped with an upper support module and a lower blocking block that are arranged vertically to support the germination module. The outer side of the germination cabinet is also equipped with a reciprocating module that is distributed vertically to drive the germination module to move back and forth, and a sand humidification module that is used to humidify the mud and sand inside the germination module. The germination module includes a germination box with open top and bottom. One side of the germination box is equipped with an iron plate for use with the reciprocating module. The other side of the germination box has three sets of strip grooves, and solid plates, coarse filter plates and fine filter plates are arranged in the strip grooves from top to bottom.

[0006] As an optional solution of the planting and germination device for Paris polyphylla described in this invention, the germination cabinet is further equipped with two sets of vertically arranged limiting and blocking columns for blocking the germination module.

[0007] For germination, a sand stratification method with variable temperature is commonly used. Moist, fine sand is laid at the bottom of a container, about 5cm thick. Seeds are then mixed evenly with the moist sand and layered into the container, with the top layer covered by another 5cm of moist sand. The container is kept at 18-22℃, with the sand layer kept moist. The soil is turned over every 7 days to ensure aeration. When the seed sprouting rate reaches 30%, the seeds are transferred to a low-temperature environment of 8-10℃ for 15-20 days to break secondary dormancy. After the low-temperature treatment, the seeds are returned to the 18-22℃ environment to continue cultivation until the rootstock reaches 1-2cm in length, at which point they are ready for sowing. This sand stratification method significantly improves seed survival rate. However, in actual cultivation, the moist sand gradually becomes compacted. When turning the soil, a shovel or other tools are generally used. The moist sand is set in clumps, and these clumps need to be loosened by patting. In the case of loose processing, the radicles of seeds after they have sprouted are fragile and lack protective tissue. Excessive force, friction, or direct contact between the seeds and the shovel during turning can break the radicles, causing the seeds to lose their ability to germinate. By setting up a cabinet-shaped germination cabinet, the treated seeds are placed inside the germination module, which is located above the upper support module. When soil turning is required, an empty germination box is placed inside the germination cabinet through a placement slot and supported by a lower blocking block. By removing the upper solid plate and fine filter plate, the upper germination box is moved back and forth by a reciprocating module to achieve the screening action. This achieves three goals: first, it can realize automated soil turning, reducing labor costs; second, it can ensure the quality of soil turning and aeration, ensuring the survival rate; and third, it can eliminate the need for shovels to turn the soil, greatly reducing damage to the seeds. When testing the seed emergence rate, after about 5cm of wet sand remains, a fine filter plate can be used for sieving. This will filter the seeds and facilitate accurate measurement of the seed emergence rate. After calculation, the seeds are reburied in wet sand, covered with wet sand on top, and the germination box on top is removed. The lower germination box can be moved to the top by pushing the mechanism, making it easier for the next soil turning work.

[0008] As an optional embodiment of the Paris polyphylla planting and germination device described in this invention, the upper support module includes a hollow cylinder fixedly connected to the germination cabinet. The hollow cylinder is hollow, and a sliding block is slidably connected inside the hollow cylinder. A support spring is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding block, and the other end of the support spring is fixedly connected to the hollow cylinder. A support plate is fixedly connected to the other end of the sliding block, and multiple sets of rotatable wheels are installed inside the support plate.

[0009] As an optional embodiment of the planting and germination device for Paris polyphylla described in this invention, the sliding block has a convex cross-section, and the end face of the sliding block facing the support plate is flush with the inner wall of the germination cabinet.

[0010] As an optional embodiment of the Paris polyphylla planting and germination device described in this invention, the support plates are arranged symmetrically in pairs, with the lower part of each support plate being inclined and the upper part being horizontal.

[0011] When turning over the soil inside the germination box, the pushing mechanism contacts the bottom of the germination box to push it upward. When the upper two sides of the germination box contact the support plate, the support plate slides into the hollow cylinder, which facilitates the smooth upward movement of the germination box. When the bottom of the germination box is above the support plate, the support plate is located at the bottom of the germination box under the action of the support spring, which serves to support the germination box.

[0012] As an optional solution of the planting and germination device for Paris polyphylla described in this invention, the sand humidification module includes an installation frame that is fixedly connected to the germination cabinet. A hydraulic rod is installed inside the installation frame. A push plate is fixedly connected to the free end of the hydraulic rod. Two sets of spray pipes are fixedly connected to the other side of the push plate. Multiple nozzles are connected above the spray pipes. The top of the mounting frame has a water pipe groove for placing water pipes. One end of the water pipe is connected to two sets of spray pipes, and the other end of the water pipe is connected to a water pump.

[0013] As an optional embodiment of the planting and germination device for Paris polyphylla described in this invention, a feeding trough is provided at the bottom of the mounting frame.

[0014] During the soil turning process, the moisture level of the wet sand is judged manually. If it becomes too dry, a hydraulic rod can be used to move a push plate. The push plate then moves a nozzle between the upper and lower germination boxes. An external pump is activated, and water is sprayed upwards through the nozzle to mix with the fallen sand, ensuring that the sand is fully moist and preventing localized dryness, thus guaranteeing a suitable environment for seed germination.

[0015] As an optional embodiment of the Paris polyphylla planting and germination device described in this invention, the reciprocating module includes a reciprocating mechanism fixedly connected to the germination cabinet, and an electromagnet block is fixedly connected to the moving end of the reciprocating mechanism.

[0016] The reciprocating mechanism drives the electromagnet block to move, and the electromagnet block attracts the iron plate, which drives the germination box to move back and forth, ensuring that the sand and seeds inside the germination box fall slowly for thorough soil turning.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: By setting up a cabinet-shaped germination cabinet, the treated seeds are placed inside the germination module, which is located inside the germination cabinet and above the upper support module. When soil turning is required, the empty germination box is placed inside the germination cabinet through the placement slot and supported by the lower blocking block. By removing the upper solid plate and fine filter plate, the upper germination box is moved back and forth by the reciprocating module to achieve the screening action. This can achieve three goals: first, it can realize automated soil turning, reducing labor costs; second, it can ensure the quality of soil turning and aeration, ensuring the survival rate; and third, it can greatly reduce damage to the seeds by eliminating the need for shovels. When testing the seed emergence rate, after about 5cm of wet sand remains, a fine filter plate can be used for sieving to filter the seeds, making it easier to accurately measure the seed emergence rate. After calculation, the seeds are reburied in wet sand, covered with wet sand on top, and the germination box on top is removed. The lower germination box can be moved to the top by pushing the mechanism, making it easier for the next soil turning work. During the soil turning process, the moisture level of the wet sand is judged manually. If it becomes too dry, a hydraulic rod can be used to move a push plate. The push plate then moves a nozzle between the upper and lower germination boxes. An external pump is activated, and water is sprayed upwards through the nozzle to mix with the fallen sand, ensuring that the sand is fully moist and preventing localized dryness, thus guaranteeing a suitable environment for seed germination. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of a Paris polyphylla cultivation and germination device; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the upper support module of a planting and germination device for Paris polyphylla. Figure 3A cross-sectional view of the upper support module of a Paris polyphylla cultivation and germination device; Figure 4 A schematic diagram of a sand humidification module structure for a planting and germination device for Paris polyphylla; Figure 5 A cross-sectional view of a sand humidification module of a Paris polyphylla cultivation and germination device; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the feeding trough of a planting and germination device for Paris polyphylla; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the germination module of a germination device for cultivating and growing Paris polyphylla. Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of an iron plate for a planting and germination device for Paris polyphylla.

[0019] In the diagram: 1. Germination cabinet; 2. Pushing mechanism; 3. Placement slot; 4. Observation slot; 5. Lower blocking block; 6. Upper support module; 601. Hollow cylinder; 602. Support spring; 603. Sliding block; 604. Support plate; 605. Rotating wheel; 7. Sand humidification module; 701. Mounting frame; 702. Hydraulic rod; 703. Push plate; 704. Water pipe; 705. Spray pipe; 706. Nozzle; 707. Discharge trough; 708. Water pipe trough; 8. Reciprocating module; 801. Reciprocating mechanism; 802. Electromagnetic block; 9. Germination module; 901. Germination box; 902. Solid plate; 903. Coarse filter plate; 904. Fine filter plate; 905. Iron plate; 10. Limiting and blocking column. Detailed Implementation

[0020] Example 1: Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 7 and Figure 8 The present invention provides a technical solution: A device for cultivating and germinating Paris polyphylla seeds includes a germination cabinet 1 arranged in the shape of a cabinet and a germination module 9 for germinating Paris polyphylla seeds. The germination module 9 is installed inside the germination cabinet 1, and the bottom of the germination cabinet 1 is equipped with a vertically installed pushing mechanism 2 for pushing the germination module 9 upward. The germination cabinet 1 has an observation slot 4 for easy observation of the germination module 9 and a placement slot 3 for placing the germination module 9 on one side. The germination cabinet 1 is also equipped with an upper support module 6 and a lower blocking block 5, which are arranged vertically to support the germination module 9. The outer side of the germination cabinet 1 is also equipped with a reciprocating module 8, which is distributed vertically to drive the germination module 9 to move back and forth, and a sand humidification module 7, which is used to humidify the mud and sand inside the germination module 9. The germination module 9 includes a germination box 901 with open top and bottom. One side of the germination box 901 is equipped with an iron plate 905 for use with the reciprocating module 8. The other side of the germination box 901 has three sets of strip grooves, and solid plate 902, coarse filter plate 903 and fine filter plate 904 are arranged in the strip grooves from top to bottom.

[0021] The germination cabinet 1 is also equipped with two sets of vertically arranged limit blocking columns 10 for blocking the germination module 9.

[0022] For germination, a sand storage method with varying temperatures is often used. Moist, fine sand is laid at the bottom of a container, about 5cm thick. Seeds are then mixed evenly with the moist sand and layered into the container, with the top layer covered with another 5cm of moist sand. The container is kept at 18-22℃, with the sand layer kept moist. The soil is turned over every 7 days to ensure aeration. When the seed emergence rate reaches 30%, approximately 1.5-2 months later, the seeds are transferred to a low-temperature environment of 8-10℃ or a cool cellar for 15-20 days to break secondary dormancy. After the low-temperature treatment, the seeds are returned to a 18℃ environment. In a -22℃ environment, if the radicle is 1-2cm long, it can be used for sowing. The above-mentioned sand stratification temperature variation method can greatly improve the seed survival rate. However, in actual cultivation, the moist sand gradually becomes compacted. When turning the soil, a shovel or other tools are generally used directly. The moist sand is set in clumps, and these clumps need to be loosened by patting. The seed radicle after sprouting is fragile and lacks protective tissue. Excessive force, friction, or contact between the shovel and the radicle during turning can cause damage. Contact with soil directly breaks the radicle, causing the seed to lose its germination ability. Existing soil-turning methods also suffer from insufficient turning, such as the inability of the shovel to reach corners, thus failing to effectively turn over sandy soil at corners. This device, however, uses a cabinet-shaped germination cabinet 1 to place the treated seeds inside the germination module 9, which is located above the upper support module 6. When soil turning is needed, the empty germination box 901 is placed inside the germination cabinet 1 through the placement slot 3 and supported by the lower blocking block 5. By removing the upper solid plate 902 and fine filter plate 904, and ensuring the seeds fall smoothly through the mesh of the coarse filter plate 903, the upper germination box 901 is moved back and forth by the reciprocating module 8, achieving a sieving action. This achieves three main benefits: firstly, automated soil turning reduces labor costs; secondly, it ensures good soil aeration and survival rate; and thirdly, it eliminates the need for a shovel, significantly reducing seed damage. The germination box 901 is designed with openings at the top and bottom. The bottom layer is equipped with a solid plate 902, a coarse filter plate 903, and a fine filter plate 904. The components are selected according to the actual situation. During the germination process, the solid plate 902 is used to support the sand. When screening and turning the soil, the coarse filter plate 903 is used to break up the sand. When testing the seed whitening rate, the fine filter plate 904 is used to intercept the seeds, which facilitates the measurement of the seed whitening rate and allows for the next step of the work. When testing the seed emergence rate, after about 5cm of wet sand remains, a fine filter plate 904 can be used for sieving to filter the seeds to the surface, making it easier to accurately measure the seed emergence rate. After calculation, the seeds are reburied in wet sand, covered with wet sand on top, and the upper germination box 901 is removed. The lower germination box 901 can be lifted up by the pushing mechanism 2 and moved to the top, making it easier for the next soil turning work. Also includes the following: During soil turning, the seed germination module 9 is positioned above the upper support module 6, while the empty germination module 9 is positioned above the lower blocking block 5. By removing the solid plate 902 and fine filter plate 904 of the upper germination module 9, and using the reciprocating module 8 to engage with the iron plate 905 on the rear side of the germination module 9, the upper germination module 9 can be moved back and forth, thereby achieving sieving. Sand and seeds fall smoothly through the coarse filter plate 903, achieving thorough soil turning. The seed emergence rate can be detected by sieving through a single fine filter plate 904. The sand falls smoothly while the seeds remain on the surface, making it easy to roughly measure the germination rate. After turning the seeds, the upper germination module 9 can be removed for use in the next turning. This setup eliminates the need for manual turning, reducing the workload of workers. Furthermore, multiple germination cabinets 1 can be used, allowing for the turning of multiple germination modules 9 at once, greatly improving turning efficiency. There is no risk of damage to the seeds due to contact between turning parts (such as shovels), ensuring a high germination rate and better turning quality. When turning over soil, workers often need to humidify the sand to ensure adequate moisture. This is usually done by spraying water with a spray bottle after turning the soil and spraying water on the surface. However, this method is not sufficient and often results in areas that are too wet and too dry, leading to poor humidification efficiency. In contrast, this device utilizes the even falling sand during screening and sprays the falling sand relatively through the sand humidification module 7, ensuring the quality of sand humidification.

[0023] Example 2: This example is an improvement upon Example 1. Please refer to [link / reference]. Figure 2 and Figure 3Specifically, the upper support module 6 includes a hollow cylinder 601 fixedly connected to the germination cabinet 1. The hollow cylinder 601 is hollow, and a sliding block 603 is slidably connected inside the hollow cylinder 601. A support spring 602 is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding block 603. The other end of the support spring 602 is fixedly connected to the hollow cylinder 601. A support plate 604 is fixedly connected to the other end of the sliding block 603. Multiple sets of rotatable rotating wheels 605 are installed inside the support plate 604.

[0024] The sliding block 603 has a convex cross-section, and the end face of the sliding block 603 facing the support plate 604 is flush with the inner wall of the germination cabinet 1.

[0025] The support plates 604 are arranged symmetrically in pairs, and the lower part of each support plate 604 is inclined, while the upper part of the support plate 604 is horizontal.

[0026] When turning over the soil inside the germination box 901, the pushing mechanism 2 contacts the bottom of the germination box 901 to push the germination box 901 to move upward. When the upper two sides of the germination box 901 contact the support plate 604, the support plate 604 slides into the hollow cylinder 601, which facilitates the smooth upward movement of the germination box 901. When the bottom of the germination box 901 is above the support plate 604, the support plate 604 is located at the bottom of the germination box 901 under the action of the support spring 602, which serves to support the germination box 901. Also includes the following: The inclined surface at the bottom of the support plate 604 ensures that it moves into the hollow cylinder 601 when it comes into contact with the germination box 901 of the germination module 9, ensuring that the germination box 901 moves upward smoothly. Once it moves above the support plate 604, the support plate 604 resets, serving to support the germination box 901. At the same time, multiple rotating wheels 605 are installed above the support plate 604. When the reciprocating module 8 drives the germination box 901 to move back and forth, the bottom of the germination box 901 can come into contact with the rotating wheels 605, changing sliding friction to rolling friction, reducing friction, and ensuring that the germination box 901 can move back and forth normally to perform soil turning. The end face of the sliding block 603 facing the support plate 604 is flush with the inner wall of the germination cabinet 1. At this time, it avoids the germination box 901 from contacting and colliding with the sliding block 603, ensuring that the germination box 901 moves upward smoothly.

[0027] Example 3: This example is an improvement on Example 2. Please refer to [link / reference]. Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6Specifically, the sand humidification module 7 includes an installation frame 701 that is fixedly connected to the germination cabinet 1. A hydraulic rod 702 is installed inside the installation frame 701. A push plate 703 is fixedly connected to the free end of the hydraulic rod 702. Two sets of spray pipes 705 are fixedly connected to the other side of the push plate 703. Multiple nozzles 706 are connected above the spray pipes 705. The top of the mounting frame 701 has a water pipe groove 708 for placing the water pipe 704. One end of the water pipe 704 is connected to two sets of spray pipes 705, and the other end of the water pipe 704 is connected to a water pump.

[0028] The bottom of the mounting frame 701 is provided with a feeding groove 707.

[0029] When turning the soil, the moisture level of the wet sand is judged manually. If it is too dry, the hydraulic rod 702 can be used to move the push plate 703. The push plate 703 drives the nozzle 705 to extend into the space between the upper and lower germination boxes 901. The external pump is started, and water is sprayed upward through the nozzle 706 to mix with the fallen sand, ensuring that the sand is fully moist and that there is no local dryness, thus ensuring the germination environment for the seeds. Also includes the following: The water pipe groove 708 is provided for the water pipe 704 to extend into and is connected to two sets of spray pipes 705. Water is sprayed upward through the nozzle 706 to fully mix with the fallen sand and ensure the moisture of the sand. When the spray pipe 705 is returned to the inside of the mounting frame 701, the discharge groove 707 is provided to ensure that the sand that falls on the surface of the spray pipe 705 falls off and avoids accumulating inside the mounting frame 701.

[0030] Example 4: This example is an improvement on Example 3. Please refer to [link / reference]. Figure 1 Specifically, the reciprocating module 8 includes a reciprocating mechanism 801 that is fixedly connected to the germination cabinet 1, and an electromagnet block 802 is fixedly connected to the moving end of the reciprocating mechanism 801.

[0031] The reciprocating mechanism 801 drives the electromagnet block 802 to move, and the electromagnet block 802 attracts the iron plate 905 to drive the germination box 901 to move back and forth, ensuring that the sand and seeds inside the germination box 901 fall slowly for thorough soil turning. The electromagnet block 802 is located between two sets of limiting and blocking posts 10 to ensure stable contact and attraction with the iron plate 905. At the same time, the limiting and blocking posts 10 are used to block the germination box 901 to prevent it from moving too far to the rear.

[0032] This article uses specific examples to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of the present invention. The above examples are only for the purpose of helping to understand the method and core ideas of the present invention. The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be noted that due to the limitations of textual expression, while there are objectively infinite specific structures, those skilled in the art can make several improvements, modifications, or changes without departing from the principles of the present invention, and can also combine the above technical features in an appropriate manner. These improvements, modifications, changes, or combinations, or the direct application of the inventive concept and technical solution to other situations without modification, should all be considered within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for cultivating and germinating Paris polyphylla, characterized in that: It includes a germination cabinet (1) arranged in the shape of a cabinet and a germination module (9) for germinating seeds of Paris polyphylla. The germination module (9) is set inside the germination cabinet (1), and the bottom of the germination cabinet (1) is equipped with a vertically set pushing mechanism (2) for pushing the germination module (9) to move upward. The germination cabinet (1) has an observation slot (4) arranged vertically for easy observation of the germination module (9) and a placement slot (3) for placing the germination module (9) on one side. The germination cabinet (1) is also equipped with an upper support module (6) and a lower blocking block (5) that are arranged vertically to support the germination module (9). The outer side of the germination cabinet (1) is also equipped with a reciprocating module (8) that is distributed vertically to drive the germination module (9) to move back and forth, and a sand humidification module (7) that is used to humidify the mud and sand inside the germination module (9). The germination module (9) includes a germination box (901) with open top and bottom. One side of the germination box (901) is equipped with an iron plate (905) for use with the reciprocating module (8). The other side of the germination box (901) is provided with three sets of strip grooves, and solid plates (902), coarse filter plates (903) and fine filter plates (904) are arranged in the strip grooves from top to bottom.

2. The device for cultivating and germinating Paris polyphylla according to claim 1, characterized in that: The germination cabinet (1) is also equipped with two sets of vertically arranged limit blocking columns (10) for blocking the germination module (9).

3. The device for cultivating and germinating Paris polyphylla according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper support module (6) includes a hollow cylinder (601) fixedly connected to the germination cabinet (1). The hollow cylinder (601) is hollow and a sliding block (603) is slidably connected inside the hollow cylinder (601). A support spring (602) is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding block (603). The other end of the support spring (602) is fixedly connected to the hollow cylinder (601). A support plate (604) is fixedly connected to the other end of the sliding block (603). Multiple sets of rotatable rotating wheels (605) are installed inside the support plate (604).

4. The device for cultivating and germinating Paris polyphylla according to claim 3, characterized in that: The sliding block (603) has a convex cross section, and the end face of the sliding block (603) facing the support plate (604) is flush with the inner wall of the germination cabinet (1).

5. The device for cultivating and germinating Paris polyphylla according to claim 3, characterized in that: The support plates (604) are arranged symmetrically in pairs, and the lower part of each support plate (604) is inclined, while the upper part of the support plate (604) is horizontal.

6. The device for cultivating and germinating Paris polyphylla according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sand humidification module (7) includes an installation frame (701) that is fixedly connected to the germination cabinet (1). A hydraulic rod (702) is installed inside the installation frame (701). A push plate (703) is fixedly connected to the free end of the hydraulic rod (702). Two sets of spray pipes (705) are fixedly connected to the other side of the push plate (703). Multiple nozzles (706) are connected above the spray pipes (705). The top of the mounting frame (701) is provided with a water pipe groove (708) for placing a water pipe (704). One end of the water pipe (704) is connected to two sets of spray pipes (705), and the other end of the water pipe (704) is connected to a water pump.

7. The device for cultivating and germinating Paris polyphylla according to claim 6, characterized in that: The bottom of the mounting frame (701) is provided with a material discharge groove (707).

8. The device for cultivating and germinating Paris polyphylla according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reciprocating module (8) includes a reciprocating mechanism (801) that is fixedly connected to the germination cabinet (1), and an electromagnet block (802) is fixedly connected to the moving end of the reciprocating mechanism (801).

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