Timely preparation process of self-adaptive deformation cold compress bag

By designing an adaptive deformation cooling bag, and utilizing a combination of heat-conducting sheets, graphene conductive sheets, and a sponge layer, the problem of poor skin adhesion of the cooling device was solved, achieving uniform and convenient cooling effects. It is also easy to disassemble and clean, thus improving the user experience.

CN121242823APending Publication Date: 2026-01-02THE FIRST AFFILIATED HOSPITAL OF MEDICAL COLLEGE OF XIAN JIAOTONG UNIV
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202511493290.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-10-20
Publication Date
2026-01-02

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing technologies, cold compress devices cannot fit tightly to the skin, resulting in poor cold compress effects, and traditional straps are not easy to remove, affecting the user experience.

Method used

A self-adaptive cooling pack was designed, which uses a combination of heat-conducting sheets, graphene conductive sheets and sponge layers to achieve a self-adaptive fit to the skin. The Velcro closure combined with the strap design makes it easy to remove, clean and disinfect.

Benefits of technology

It achieves uniformity and convenience in cold compress effects, improves the effectiveness of cold compresses, and is easy to disassemble and clean, reducing the risk of infection and enhancing the user experience.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention provides a timely preparation process of a self-adaptive deformation cold compress bag, and relates to the field of medical cosmetology. Comprising a main body, an elliptical groove is formed in the lower surface of the main body, a heat conducting sheet is fixedly connected in the elliptical groove, a sponge layer is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the heat conducting sheet, a mounting groove is formed in the side surface of the sponge layer, a graphene conducting sheet is fixedly connected in the mounting groove, and a skin-friendly layer is fixedly connected to the outer arc surface of the sponge layer. The lower surface of the main body is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the skin-friendly layer, notches are formed in the surfaces of the two sides of the main body, limiting grooves are formed in the surfaces of the two sides in the notches, and mounting seats are arranged in the positions, close to the notches, of the main body. And cold energy released by the ice bag is conducted to the sponge layer through the heat conducting sheet and the graphene conducting sheet in sequence. The sponge layer with the cold capacity is tightly attached to each fluctuation of the skin surface in an excellent self-adaptation mode, then the skin-friendly layer is driven to be tightly attached to the skin, and therefore the cold compress effect is remarkably improved.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of medical cosmetology, in particular to a self-adaptive deformation cold compress bag and a preparation process. BACKGROUND

[0002] Medical cold compress is a physical therapy widely used in clinical treatment and daily nursing. It directly acts on the local skin surface of the human body by using low-temperature materials such as ice bags, cold compresses or cold gels, etc., to achieve the purpose of reducing the temperature of local tissues, shrinking blood vessels, reducing inflammation and relieving pain. Medical cold compress is not only suitable for the initial treatment of acute sprains, contusions, muscle strains and other sports injuries, but also plays an important role in postoperative recovery, chronic pain management and the adjuvant therapy of certain inflammatory diseases.

[0003] Ordinary cold compress devices often cannot closely adhere to the complex contours of the skin surface, such as joints, neck and other irregular parts, resulting in a significant reduction in cold compress effect. This poor adhesion not only makes the cold compress uneven, but also may weaken the therapeutic effect. At the same time, existing cold compress devices are usually equipped with fixed straps, but the straps are easy to be contaminated with dirt, sweat and skin residues during repeated use, and if they cannot be detached, they are difficult to clean and disinfect thoroughly. This not only shortens the service life of the straps, but also may cause skin infection or allergy and other problems. However, the traditional straps are mostly fixed on both sides of the device by sewing and other technologies, which are inconvenient to detach and maintain, bringing many inconveniences to users. SUMMARY

[0004] (I) Technical problems solved In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present application provides a self-adaptive deformation cold compress bag and a preparation process, which can adapt to the concave and convex parts of the skin, thereby improving the cold compress effect. On the other hand, the structure of the strap part can be conveniently detached for maintenance.

[0005] (II) Technical solutions In order to achieve the above object, the present application is realized by the following technical scheme: A self-adapting deformation cold compress bag, comprising a main body, an oval groove is formed in the lower surface of the main body, a heat conduction sheet is fixedly connected in the oval groove, a sponge layer is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the heat conduction sheet, an installation groove is formed in the side surface of the sponge layer, a graphene guide sheet is fixedly connected in the installation groove, a skin-friendly layer is fixedly connected to the outer arc surface of the sponge layer, the lower surface of the main body and the upper surface of the skin-friendly layer are fixedly connected, a slot is formed in the two side surfaces of the main body, limit grooves are formed in the inner side surfaces of the slot, an installation seat is arranged in the slot of the main body, a sliding groove is formed in the lower surface of the installation seat, a sliding plate is slidably connected to the inner side surface of the sliding groove, the sliding plate is in the shape of an I-beam, a first rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inner lower surface of the sliding plate close to the two sides, a movable rod is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the first rotating shaft, and an ice bag is arranged on the upper surface of the heat conduction sheet. The heat conduction sheet is arranged to transfer the cold energy emitted by the ice bag, the sponge layer is arranged to install the sponge layer, the sponge layer is arranged to enable the skin-friendly layer to be more closely attached to the skin surface by its own characteristics, the slot is arranged to facilitate the insertion of the installation seat, the limit groove is arranged to facilitate the insertion of the insertion column into the installation seat, the installation seat is arranged to connect the components, the sliding plate is arranged to facilitate the insertion of the insertion column into the limit groove by the movable rod, the first rotating shaft is arranged to facilitate the rotation of the movable rod, the movable rod is arranged to drive the sliding block to move, and the ice bag is arranged to emit cold energy.

[0006] Preferably, the number of movable rods is multiple, through holes are formed in the two side surfaces of the installation seat close to the limit grooves, a square groove is formed in the upper surface of the installation seat close to the sliding plate, a sliding block is slidably connected to the lower surface of the installation seat close to the through hole, and an insertion column is fixedly connected to the side surface of the sliding block close to the through hole. The through hole is arranged to facilitate the insertion of the insertion column, the square groove is arranged to facilitate the protrusion of one end of the sliding plate, and the sliding block is arranged to connect the insertion column.

[0007] Preferably, a second rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the sliding block, and one end of the movable rod and the upper surface of the second rotating shaft are fixedly connected. The second rotating shaft is arranged to facilitate the rotation of one end of the movable rod.

[0008] Preferably, a spring is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the sliding groove, and one end of the spring and the side surface of the sliding plate are fixedly connected. The spring is arranged to apply pressure.

[0009] Preferably, a telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the side surface of the sliding plate close to the spring, and one end of the telescopic rod and the inner side surface of the sliding groove are fixedly connected. The telescopic rod is arranged to prevent the spring from being bent and deformed in all directions.

[0010] Preferably, the mounting seat side surface is fixedly connected with a first bandage away from the main body, and one of the mounting seat side surfaces is fixedly connected with a second bandage away from the first bandage. The first bandage is provided for mounting the component.

[0011] Preferably, the upper surface of the second bandage is fixedly connected with a Velcro hook surface, and the lower surface of the first bandage is fixedly connected with a Velcro loop surface. The Velcro loop surface is provided to fix the device at the desired position in cooperation with the Velcro hook surface.

[0012] Preferably, the upper surfaces of the first and second bandages are provided with heat dissipation holes, and the upper surface of the main body is provided with a first zipper strip near the ice bag. The heat dissipation holes are provided to improve heat dissipation, and the first zipper strip is provided to cooperate with a second zipper strip to form a relatively closed space between the cover and the main body.

[0013] Preferably, the upper surface of the main body is provided with a cover near the ice bag, the lower surface of the cover is provided with a second zipper strip near the first zipper strip, the outer arc surface of the cover is provided with a puller near the second zipper strip, and the upper surface of the cover is fixedly connected with a label strip. The puller is provided to form a relatively closed space between the first and second zipper strips.

[0014] A self-adapting deformation cold compress bag and a preparation process, the specific processing steps are as follows: S1. Select lightweight plastic as the material of the main body, and open an oval groove in the lower surface, while reserving a slot on both sides. Fix the heat-conducting sheet in the oval groove to ensure that it is tightly attached to the groove wall, so as to achieve high-efficiency heat dissipation. Then, according to the size and shape of the main body, cut the sponge layer to perfectly fit the lower surface of the main body, and evenly open multiple mounting slots on the side surface of the sponge layer. Place the graphene guide sheet in these mounting slots to ensure that it is tightly attached to the sponge layer, so as to optimize the heat dissipation performance. Finally, firmly fix the skin-friendly layer on the outer arc surface of the sponge layer by pressing or bonding, etc. process, so that the skin-friendly layer is combined with the sponge layer, providing a soft and comfortable contact experience for the user.

[0015] S2. First, a light plastic is selected to make the mounting seat, which is formed into a I-shaped and hollowed by means of a mold or hot pressing technology. Then, the first and second straps are fixed on the side surface of the mounting seat respectively, and the magic tape hair surface is fixed on the upper surface of the second strap, and the magic tape hook surface is fixed on the lower surface of the first strap. Then, a sliding groove is opened on the inner lower surface of the mounting seat, and a notch and a square groove are opened on the side surface and the upper surface respectively. The sliding plate is assembled into the sliding groove, ensuring that it can slide in the groove. Then, the spring and the telescopic rod are fixed to the inner side surface of the sliding groove, and the other end is fixed to the side surface of the sliding plate. Then, the second rotating shaft is installed in the recessed part on both sides of the I-shaped sliding plate, the first rotating shaft is installed on the upper surface of the sliding block, the insertion column is fixed on the side surface of the sliding block, and the movable rod is fixed at both ends of the second rotating shaft and the first rotating shaft, so as to ensure that the movable rod can drive the sliding block to move smoothly.

[0016] S3. Next, the cover is formed by means of a mold or hot pressing technology. The second chain strip is installed on the lower surface of the cover, and the first chain strip is fixed on the upper surface of the main body, and the pull head is assembled at the second chain strip. Then, the cold gel is injected into the ice bag, and the ice bag is edge sealed to ensure that there is no risk of leakage. The ice bag is placed in a refrigerated environment until it is completely frozen. After freezing, the ice bag is placed on the upper surface of the heat conduction sheet, and the ice bag is placed in the main body by means of the close cooperation of the cover, the first chain strip and the second chain strip.

[0017] Working principle: when in use, the frozen ice bag is placed on the upper surface of the heat conduction sheet, and then the pull head is pulled to make the first chain strip and the second chain strip interlock, so that the cover and the main body form a relatively closed space. Then, the device is placed on the skin part to be cooled, and the sponge layer can be adapted to the concave and convex of the skin surface by means of the self-adaptive property. At this time, the cold released by the ice bag is transmitted to the sponge layer through the heat conduction sheet and the graphene guide sheet, so that the skin-friendly layer can be attached to the skin to achieve the cooling effect. Then, the second strap and the first strap are crossed into a ring shape, and the device is fixed on the skin by means of the cooperation of the magic tape hair surface and the magic tape hook surface, so as to prevent the main body from moving. If the mounting seat needs to be disassembled, the sliding plate can be buckled to slide in the sliding groove, the spring is stretched under stress, the sliding plate moves to drive the movable rod to rotate around the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft, so that the insertion column is separated from the limiting groove, so that the fixing of the mounting seat is released, and the mounting seat can be taken down for maintenance.

[0018] (Three) beneficial effects The present application provides a self-adaptive deformation cold compress bag and a preparation process. It has the following beneficial effects: 1. The cold released by the ice bag is transmitted to the sponge layer through the heat conduction sheet and the graphene guide sheet, and the sponge layer is adapted to the concave and convex of the skin surface by means of its self-adaptive property, so that the skin-friendly layer is closely attached to the skin, and the cooling effect is improved.

[0019] 2, by pulling the slide plate, make it slide in the chute, the spring is stretched. The slide plate moves to drive the movable rod to rotate around the first and second rotating shafts, prompting the insertion column to disengage from the limiting groove, thereby releasing the fixing of the mounting seat, facilitating the removal of the second strap and the first strap for maintenance. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 The overall structure of the self-adaptive deformation cold compress bag proposed in the application is shown in the figure. Figure 2 The magic tape wool surface mounting structure of the self-adaptive deformation cold compress bag proposed in the application is shown in the figure. Figure 3 The mounting seat mounting structure of the self-adaptive deformation cold compress bag proposed in the application is shown in the figure. Figure 4 The square groove structure of the self-adaptive deformation cold compress bag proposed in the application is shown in the figure. Figure 5 The spring mounting structure of the self-adaptive deformation cold compress bag proposed in the application is shown in the figure. Figure 6 The mounting groove structure of the self-adaptive deformation cold compress bag proposed in the application is shown in the figure. Figure 7 The graphene guide sheet structure of the self-adaptive deformation cold compress bag proposed in the application is shown in the figure. Figure 8 The limiting groove structure of the self-adaptive deformation cold compress bag proposed in the application is shown in the figure. Figure 9 The skin-friendly layer structure of the self-adaptive deformation cold compress bag proposed in the application is shown in the figure.

[0021] 1, main body; 2, mounting seat; 3, first strap; 4, telescopic rod; 5, label strip; 6, skin-friendly layer; 7, sponge layer; 8, ice bag; 9, cover; 10, heat-conducting sheet; 11, magic tape wool surface; 12, magic tape hook surface; 13, chute; 14, slide plate; 15, movable rod; 16, spring; 17, sliding block; 18, insertion column; 19, graphene guide sheet; 20, slot; 21, limiting groove; 22, pull head; 23, square groove; 24, second strap; 25, mounting groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the application will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the application.

[0023] Embodiment: As Figures 1-9 shown, the embodiment of the present application provides a self-adaptive deformation cold compress bag, which comprises a main body 1, an elliptical groove is opened on the lower surface of the main body 1, a heat conduction sheet 10 is fixedly connected in the elliptical groove, a sponge layer 7 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the heat conduction sheet 10, an installation groove 25 is opened on the side surface of the sponge layer 7, a graphene guide sheet 19 is fixedly connected in the installation groove 25, a skin-friendly layer 6 is fixedly connected to the outer arc surface of the sponge layer 7, the lower surface of the main body 1 and the upper surface of the skin-friendly layer 6 are fixedly connected, a slot 20 is opened on the two side surfaces of the main body 1, limit grooves 21 are opened on the inner side surfaces of the slot 20, an installation seat 2 is arranged near the slot 20 of the main body 1, a sliding groove 13 is opened on the lower surface of the installation seat 2, a sliding plate 14 is slidingly connected to the inner lower surface of the installation seat 2, the sliding plate 14 is in the shape of an I-beam, a first rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inner lower surface near the two sides of the sliding plate 14, a movable rod 15 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the first rotating shaft, an ice bag 8 is arranged on the upper surface of the heat conduction sheet 10, the number of the movable rods 15 is plural, through holes are opened on the two side surfaces of the installation seat 2 near the limit grooves 21, a square groove 23 is opened on the upper surface of the installation seat 2 near the sliding plate 14, a sliding block 17 is slidingly connected to the lower surface of the installation seat 2 near the through hole, and a plug column 18 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the sliding block 17 near the through hole. When the second binding belt 24 and the first binding belt 3 are installed, the sliding plate 14 is first buckled in advance, and then the installation seat 2 is inserted into the slot 20. Then the sliding plate 14 is released, and under the action of the spring 16, the sliding plate 14 slides in the sliding groove 13, thereby driving the movable rod 15 and the sliding block 17 connected thereto, so that the plug column 18 tightly abuts against the limit groove 21, and the installation of the installation seat 2 is completed.

[0024] The first binding belt 3 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the installation seat 2 away from the main body 1, one of the installation seats 2 is fixedly connected to the side surface away from the first binding belt 3, the second binding belt 24 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the installation seat 2, the telescopic rod 4 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the sliding plate 14 near the spring 16, one end of the telescopic rod 4 is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the sliding groove 13, the spring 16 is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the sliding groove 13, one end of the spring 16 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the sliding plate 14, the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the sliding block 17, and one end of the movable rod 15 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the second rotating shaft. The sponge layer 7 itself has good strength and toughness. The Velcro wool surface 11 and the Velcro hook surface 12 have a certain length, which is convenient for fixing the device to the skin within a certain range and improves the flexibility of use. The inner wall of the skin-friendly layer 6 is made of cold conduction material, which can effectively transmit the cold energy emitted by the ice bag 8 to the skin-friendly layer 6 through multiple cold conduction components, thereby realizing the cold compress effect on the skin.

[0025] The upper surface of the main body 1 is provided with a cover 9 near the ice bag 8, the lower surface of the cover 9 is provided with a second zipper strip near the first zipper strip, the outer arc surface of the cover 9 is provided with a pull head 22 near the second zipper strip, the upper surface of the cover 9 is fixedly connected with a label strip 5, the upper surfaces of the first binding belt 3 and the second binding belt 24 are provided with heat dissipation holes, the upper surface of the main body 1 is provided with a first zipper strip near the ice bag 8, the upper surface of the second binding belt 24 is fixedly connected with a magic tape 11, and the lower surface of the first binding belt 3 is fixedly connected with a magic tape hook 12.

[0026] A self-adaptive deformation cold compress bag and a preparation process, the specific processing steps are as follows: S1. Select lightweight plastic as the material of the main body 1, and open an elliptical groove in the lower surface, and reserve a notch 20 on both sides. Fix the heat-conducting sheet 10 in the elliptical groove to ensure that it is tightly attached to the groove wall to achieve efficient cooling effect. Then, according to the size and shape of the main body 1, cut the sponge layer 7 to perfectly fit the lower surface of the main body 1, and evenly open multiple installation grooves 25 on the side surface of the sponge layer 7. Place the graphene guide sheet 19 in these installation grooves 25 to ensure that it is tightly attached to the sponge layer 7 to optimize the cooling performance. Finally, firmly fix the skin-friendly layer 6 on the outer arc surface of the sponge layer 7 by pressing or bonding process, so that the skin-friendly layer 6 is combined with the sponge layer 7, providing a soft and comfortable contact experience for the user. Limiting code is arranged at the first zipper strip and the second zipper strip to limit the pull head 22 from sliding out of the zipper belt when the first zipper strip and the second zipper strip are pulled together or pulled apart, ensuring the stability of the structure during use.

[0027] S2. First, select lightweight plastic to make the mounting seat 2, and use mold or hot pressing technology to shape it into an I-shaped structure with an internal hollow. Then, fix the first binding belt 3 and the second binding belt 24 on the side surface of the mounting seat 2, and fix the magic tape 11 on the upper surface of the second binding belt 24 and the magic tape hook 12 on the lower surface of the first binding belt 3. Then, open a sliding groove 13 on the inner lower surface of the mounting seat 2, and open notches 20 and square grooves 23 on the side surface and the upper surface. Assemble the sliding plate 14 into the sliding groove 13 to ensure that it can slide in the groove. Then, fix one end of the spring 16 and the telescopic rod 4 to the inner side surface of the sliding groove 13, and fix the other end to the side surface of the sliding plate 14. Install the second rotating shaft in the recessed parts on both sides of the I-shaped sliding plate 14, install the first rotating shaft on the upper surface of the sliding block 17, and fix the insertion column 18 on the side surface of the sliding block 17. Fix the two ends of the movable rod 15 to the second rotating shaft and the first rotating shaft respectively to ensure that the movable rod 15 can smoothly move the sliding block 17.

[0028] S3. Next, the cover 9 is molded using a mold or a hot-pressing technique. The second zipper strip is installed on the lower surface of the cover 9, while the first zipper strip is fixed to the upper surface of the main body 1, and the puller 22 is assembled at the second zipper strip. Then, the ice pack 8 is injected with a cold gel, and the ice pack 8 is edge-sealed to ensure no leakage. The ice pack 8 is placed in a refrigerated environment until completely frozen. After the freezing is completed, the ice pack 8 is placed on the upper surface of the heat-conducting sheet 10, and the ice pack 8 is placed inside the main body 1 by the close fit of the cover 9 with the first and second zipper strips.

[0029] While embodiments of the present application have been shown and described with reference to certain explanations, it is understood that the application should not be limited to the details of the foregoing embodiments, since the scope of the application is defined by the appended claims, and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. A self-adaptive deformation cold compress bag, comprising a main body (1), characterized in that: The lower surface of the main body (1) is provided with an elliptical groove, and a heat-conducting plate (10) is fixedly connected in the elliptical groove. A sponge layer (7) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the heat-conducting plate (10). An installation groove (25) is provided on the side surface of the sponge layer (7), and a graphene guide plate (19) is fixedly connected in the installation groove (25). A skin-friendly layer (6) is fixedly connected to the outer arc surface of the sponge layer (7). The lower surface of the main body (1) and the upper surface of the skin-friendly layer (6) are fixedly connected. Grooves (20) are provided on both sides of the main body (1). Limiting grooves (21) are opened on both sides of the slot (20). The main body (1) is provided with a mounting base (2) near the slot (20). A sliding groove (13) is opened on the lower inner surface of the mounting base (2). A sliding plate (14) is slidably connected to the inner side surface of the sliding groove (13). The sliding plate (14) is I-shaped. A rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the lower inner surface of the sliding plate (14) near both sides. A movable rod (15) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the rotating shaft. An ice pack (8) is provided on the upper surface of the heat-conducting sheet (10).

2. The adaptive deformation cold compress bag according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of movable rods (15) is multiple. Through holes are provided on both sides of the mounting base (2) near the limiting groove (21). A square groove (23) is provided on the upper surface of the mounting base (2) near the sliding plate (14). A slider (17) is slidably connected to the lower inner surface of the mounting base (2) near the through hole. A plug (18) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the slider (17) near the through hole.

3. The adaptive deformation cold compress bag according to claim 2, characterized in that: The upper surface of the slider (17) is rotatably connected to a second rotating shaft, and one end of the movable rod (15) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the second rotating shaft.

4. The adaptive deformation cold compress bag according to claim 1, characterized in that: A spring (16) is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the slide (13), and one end of the spring (16) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the slide plate (14).

5. The adaptive deformation cold compress bag according to claim 4, characterized in that: A telescopic rod (4) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the slide plate (14) near the spring (16), and one end of the telescopic rod (4) is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the slide groove (13).

6. The adaptive deformation cold compress bag according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first strap (3) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the mounting base (2) away from the main body (1), and a second strap (24) is fixedly connected to the side surface of one of the mounting bases (2) away from the first strap (3).

7. The adaptive deformation cold compress bag according to claim 6, characterized in that: The upper surface of the second strap (24) is fixedly connected with a Velcro loop (11), and the lower surface of the first strap (3) is fixedly connected with a Velcro hook (12).

8. The adaptive deformation cold compress bag according to claim 6, characterized in that: The first strap (3) and the second strap (24) have heat dissipation holes on their upper surfaces, and a first chain tooth is provided on the upper surface of the main body (1) near the ice pack (8).

9. A self-adaptive deformation cold compress bag according to claim 8, characterized in that: The main body (1) has a cap (9) on its upper surface near the ice pack (8), a second chain tooth on the lower surface of the cap (9) near the first chain tooth, a pull head (22) on the outer arc surface of the cap (9) near the second chain tooth, and a label strip (5) fixedly connected to the upper surface of the cap (9).

10. A preparation process based on the adaptive deformation cold compress bag described in any one of claims 1-9, the specific processing steps of which are as follows: S1. Lightweight plastic is selected as the material of the main body (1), and an elliptical groove is opened on its lower surface, while groove openings (20) are reserved on both sides. The heat-conducting sheet (10) is fixed in the elliptical groove to ensure that it is tightly attached to the groove wall to achieve efficient cooling effect. Then, according to the size and shape of the main body (1), the sponge layer (7) is cut to fit perfectly with the lower surface of the main body (1), and multiple mounting grooves (25) are evenly opened on the side surface of the sponge layer (7). The graphene guide sheet (19) is placed in these mounting grooves (25) to ensure that it is tightly attached to the sponge layer (7) to optimize the cooling performance. Finally, the skin-friendly layer (6) is firmly fixed to the outer arc surface of the sponge layer (7), and the skin-friendly layer (6) and the sponge layer (7) are combined through pressing or bonding processes to provide users with a soft and comfortable contact experience; S2. First, select lightweight plastic to make the mounting base (2), and use molds or hot pressing technology to shape it into an I-shape while ensuring that the inside is hollow. Next, fix the first strap (3) and the second strap (24) to the side surface of the mounting base (2), and fix the hook and loop side (11) to the upper surface of the second strap (24) and the hook and loop side (12) to the lower surface of the first strap (3). Then, open a groove (13) on the inner lower surface of the mounting base (2), and open a slot (20) and a square groove (23) on the side surface and the upper surface, respectively. Assemble the slide plate (14) into the groove (13) to ensure that it can slide in the groove. After that, fix one end of the spring (16) and the telescopic rod (4) to the inner surface of the groove (13), and fix the other end to the side surface of the slide plate (14). Then, the second rotating shaft is installed in the recessed parts on both sides of the I-shaped slide (14), the first rotating shaft is installed on the upper surface of the slider (17), the insert (18) is fixed on the side surface of the slider (17), and the two ends of the movable rod (15) are fixed to the second rotating shaft and the first rotating shaft respectively, so as to ensure that the movable rod (15) can drive the slider (17) to move smoothly. S3. Next, the cap (9) is shaped using a mold or hot pressing technique. The second chain tooth is installed on the lower surface of the cap (9), while the first chain tooth is fixed to the upper surface of the main body (1), and a pull head (22) is installed at the second chain tooth. Then, the cryogenic gel is injected into the ice pack (8), and the ice pack (8) is sealed to ensure no leakage risk. The ice pack (8) is placed in a freezing environment until it is completely frozen. After freezing, the ice pack (8) is placed on the upper surface of the heat-conducting plate (10), and the ice pack (8) is placed inside the main body (1) by means of the tight fit between the cap (9) and the first and second chain teeth.