Intelligent water searching and supplying system for forest region
The intelligent water supply system for forest areas, which combines a sensing layer, a transmission layer, and an application layer, achieves intelligent water supply without mechanical parts. This solves the problems of high cost and ecological damage associated with traditional water supply systems, improves water resource utilization efficiency, and is suitable for intelligent water search and supply in forest areas.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202511236958.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-09-01
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-02
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
Forest water supply systems rely on mechanical parts, resulting in high installation and maintenance costs, damage to the ecological environment, low water resource utilization efficiency, and a lack of accurate detection and on-demand water supply capabilities.
The intelligent water supply system, composed of a sensing layer, a transmission layer, and an application layer, includes a water source detection module, an environmental monitoring module, low-power wide area network technology, an intelligent decision-making module, electromagnetic valves, and a solar power supply system, achieving intelligent water supply control without mechanical parts.
It reduces system failure rate and maintenance costs, protects the ecological environment, achieves precise on-demand water supply, improves water resource utilization efficiency, and is suitable for promotion and application in remote areas.
Smart Images
Figure CN121250985A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of forest water resource management technology, specifically to an intelligent water search and supply system for forest areas. Background Technology
[0002] Forest areas, as vital ecosystems, play a crucial role in soil and water conservation and climate regulation. However, forest areas often have complex terrain and uneven water resource distribution, with some areas experiencing water shortages, impacting vegetation growth and the ecological balance of the forest region. Traditional forest water supply methods rely heavily on mechanical pumps and pipelines, which are not only costly to install and maintain, but also prone to mechanical parts damage. Furthermore, pipeline laying can cause some environmental disruption in forest areas. In addition, traditional water supply methods lack the ability to accurately detect water sources and provide water on demand, resulting in low water resource utilization efficiency. Summary of the Invention
[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide an intelligent water search and supply system for forest areas, in order to solve the problems of existing forest water supply systems that rely on mechanical parts, have high installation and maintenance costs, damage the ecological environment, and have low water resource utilization efficiency.
[0004] To address the aforementioned technical problems, this invention provides an intelligent water search and supply system for forest areas, comprising: The system comprises a sensing layer, a transmission layer, an application layer, and an energy supply module. The sensing layer is used to collect information related to water sources and the environment in the forest area. The transmission layer is used to wirelessly transmit the data collected by the sensing layer to the application layer. The application layer is used to analyze and process the received data and realize intelligent water supply control. The energy supply module supplies power to the entire system, and the system requires no mechanical parts or structures. Preferably, the sensing layer includes a water source detection module and an environmental monitoring module; the water source detection module includes a soil moisture sensor, a groundwater detection sensor, and a vegetation moisture monitoring sensor; the environmental monitoring module includes a temperature and humidity sensor, a light sensor, and a precipitation sensor. Preferably, the transmission layer employs low-power wide-area network technology, including LoRa or NB-IoT.
[0005] Preferably, the application layer includes an intelligent decision-making module and a water supply control module; the intelligent decision-making module receives data sent by the transmission layer, analyzes and processes it through intelligent algorithms, and determines water resource demand and water supply priority; the water supply control module controls water supply through electrical signals based on the instructions of the intelligent decision-making module.
[0006] Preferably, the intelligent decision-making module's intelligent algorithm is based on big data analysis and artificial intelligence technology.
[0007] Preferably, the water supply control module uses a valve without mechanical structure based on electromagnetic principles.
[0008] Preferably, the energy supply module is a solar power system, including solar panels, energy storage batteries, and a power management module. Preferably, the soil moisture sensor is buried in the soil at different depths; the groundwater detection sensor uses the principle of electromagnetic induction to detect shallow groundwater; and the vegetation moisture monitoring sensor is used to monitor the moisture content of plant leaves. Preferably, the temperature and humidity sensor is used to monitor the air temperature and humidity in the forest area; the light sensor is used to acquire light intensity; and the precipitation sensor is used to record precipitation amount and duration. Preferably, the system's workflow includes a water-finding stage and a water-supply stage; in the water-finding stage, the sensing layer collects data and sends it to the application layer via the transmission layer, and the application layer analyzes and processes the data to locate potential water sources; in the water-supply stage, the application layer formulates a water supply plan and controls the water supply based on the distribution of water sources, the water demand of vegetation, etc.
[0009] In summary, due to the adoption of the above-mentioned technologies, the beneficial effects of this invention are: 1. No mechanical parts or structures required: It eliminates the mechanical parts and structures such as water pumps and pipes in traditional water supply systems, and adopts technologies such as electromagnetic control and wireless transmission, which reduces the system's failure rate and maintenance costs, while avoiding damage to the forest ecological environment. 2. Intelligent and efficient: It realizes intelligent management of the entire process from water source detection to water supply. Through intelligent algorithms, it accurately judges water resource demand and supplies water on demand, thereby improving the efficiency of water resource utilization. 3. Energy-saving and environmentally friendly: It uses solar power, eliminating the need for traditional energy sources, making it clean and environmentally friendly, and suitable for promotion and application in remote areas such as forest areas. Attached Figure Description
[0010] The accompanying drawings, which form part of this invention, are used to provide a further understanding of the invention, making other features, objects, and advantages of the invention more apparent. The illustrative embodiments of the invention illustrated in the drawings and their descriptions are used to explain the invention and do not constitute an undue limitation of the invention. In the drawings: Figure 1 This is a system flowchart of the present invention. Detailed Implementation
[0011] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention. Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely to represent selected embodiments of the invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0012] In the description of this invention, it should be understood that the terms indicating orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings and are only for the convenience of describing the invention and simplifying the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the invention.
[0013] In this invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "linking," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this invention based on the specific context of the specification.
[0014] This invention provides an intelligent water search and supply system for forest areas, comprising: (a) Setting up the perception layer Various sensors are deployed at specific densities in different areas of the forest. Soil moisture sensors are buried at depths of 10cm, 30cm, and 50cm to monitor soil moisture content at different depths. Groundwater detection sensors are placed every 50m in different locations within the forest to detect shallow groundwater levels. Vegetation moisture monitoring sensors are installed on the leaves of different types of vegetation to monitor vegetation moisture in real time. Temperature and humidity sensors, light sensors, and precipitation sensors are deployed in open areas of the forest to comprehensively monitor environmental information. (II) Transport Layer Operation After the sensors in the perception layer collect data, they transmit the data to a nearby gateway via LoRa technology. The gateway then forwards the data to the server in the application layer. LoRa technology can transmit over distances of several kilometers, meeting the transmission needs of forest areas, and its low power consumption ensures long-term operation of the sensors. (III) Application Layer Operation After receiving data, the server of the intelligent decision-making module analyzes it using intelligent algorithms. When the vegetation moisture content in a certain area is below a set threshold, and the surrounding soil moisture is low while groundwater is available, the intelligent decision-making module designates that area as a priority water supply zone and calculates the required water supply volume. Subsequently, it sends a command to the water supply control module, whose solenoid valves open accordingly, diverting water from the source to that area. During the water supply process, sensors continuously monitor the moisture status of the area. If the set standard is reached, the intelligent decision-making module commands the solenoid valves to close, stopping the water supply. (iv) Energy supply Solar panels are installed in well-lit locations, such as open areas in forests or on utility poles, converting solar energy into electricity. A portion of this electricity directly powers the system, while excess energy is stored in storage batteries. The power management module allocates power rationally based on the power consumption requirements of each module, ensuring stable system operation under various weather conditions. In summary, the intelligent water search and supply system for forest areas of the present invention requires no mechanical parts or structures, can realize intelligent water search and on-demand water supply, improves water resource utilization efficiency, protects the ecological environment of forest areas, and has broad application prospects.
[0015] Specific implementation examples for different use cases are as follows: Example 1: Application of Intelligent Water Finding and Supply System in Arid Forest Areas In a certain arid forest area in Northwest China, the region has low annual precipitation, rapid soil moisture evaporation, and vegetation often faces water shortage problems. The application of the intelligent water-finding and supply system in this forest area is as follows: Soil moisture sensors in the sensing layer are buried at different depths in the soil, with one sensor each at 10cm, 30cm, and 50cm below the surface, to monitor soil moisture content in real time. Due to the aridity of the area, soil moisture is generally low, and the sensors can accurately detect relatively moist areas, providing clues for finding potential water sources. Groundwater detection sensors are arranged at a high density, with one sensor every 30m. Because groundwater is buried deep and dispersed in arid areas, a high-density arrangement improves detection accuracy. Utilizing the principle of electromagnetic induction to penetrate the ground surface, they successfully detected the distribution range and water level of several shallow groundwater points. Vegetation moisture monitoring sensors are installed on the leaves of the main local tree species to monitor leaf moisture content in real time. When the leaf moisture content falls below a threshold, a signal is promptly emitted. The transmission layer employs LoRa technology, which offers longer transmission distances in open environments, particularly in arid regions, ensuring stable transmission of data collected by the sensing layer to the application layer. Upon receiving the data, the intelligent decision-making module in the application layer analyzes it using intelligent algorithms, combined with local environmental information such as temperature, humidity, and sunlight, to determine the vegetation's water requirements and water supply priorities. For example, if the vegetation moisture content in a certain area continues to decline, and shallow groundwater is detected nearby, the intelligent decision-making module prioritizes that area for water supply. Upon receiving the command, the water supply control module opens a mechanically-free valve based on electromagnetic principles, diverting groundwater to the area for water supply. The energy supply module's solar panels are installed on a sunny mountaintop. Due to the long hours of sunshine in this area, solar power is abundant, and the energy storage batteries can store sufficient energy to ensure the system operates normally at night and on cloudy days. After a period of operation, the growth of vegetation in the area has been significantly improved, with leaf moisture content remaining within a reasonable range, effectively mitigating the impact of drought on forest vegetation. Example 2: Application of Intelligent Water Finding and Supply System in Rainy Forest Areas In a rainy forest area in the south, the annual precipitation is high, but due to the complex terrain, some areas are prone to waterlogging, while other higher-altitude areas are prone to rapid water shortage after rain. The precipitation sensors in the sensing layer play a crucial role, accurately recording the amount and duration of each rainfall event, providing key data for assessing water replenishment. In low-lying areas prone to waterlogging, soil moisture sensors focus on monitoring soil saturation. When soil moisture reaches saturation, the information is promptly transmitted to the application layer. The intelligent decision-making module analyzes the data and determines that the area does not require water supply temporarily, avoiding over-watering. In higher-lying areas, soil moisture sensors and vegetation moisture monitoring sensors work closely together. After rainfall, soil moisture decreases rapidly. When it drops to a certain level, and vegetation moisture content also decreases, the system initiates the water search and supply process. The transmission layer employs NB-IoT technology, which boasts strong anti-interference capabilities in complex environments with abundant rainfall and vegetation, ensuring stable data transmission. The application layer's intelligent decision-making module comprehensively analyzes the conditions of each area. For water-scarce areas at higher elevations, it formulates water supply plans based on nearby rainwater runoff areas and shallow groundwater located by the water source detection module. The water supply control module controls electromagnetic valves to rationally distribute water from rainwater runoff areas and shallow groundwater to these areas, meeting the water needs of vegetation. The energy supply module's solar panels are installed in the gaps between trees. Although the area is rainy, it can fully absorb sunlight on sunny days, and the energy storage battery can store sufficient electrical energy to ensure the system operates normally during continuous rainy weather. Through the application of this system, the rainy forest area has achieved the rational use of water resources, which has not only avoided the problem of water accumulation in low-lying areas, but also ensured the water supply for vegetation in high-lying areas. Example 3: Application of Intelligent Water Finding and Supply System in Complex Terrain Forest Areas In a complex forest area in Southwest China, the region is characterized by undulating mountains, crisscrossing ravines, and extremely uneven distribution of water resources. Some valleys have streams, while the mountain tops and steep slopes suffer from severe water shortages. The sensors in the sensing layer are deployed according to the terrain features. In valleys, groundwater detection sensors and soil moisture sensors focus on monitoring the distribution of groundwater and soil moisture around streams to understand water reserves. On mountaintops and steep slopes, vegetation moisture monitoring sensors and soil moisture sensors are densely deployed because water loss is rapid in these areas, requiring more precise monitoring of moisture changes. Vegetation moisture monitoring sensors are installed on vegetation leaves at different altitudes to reflect the water requirements of vegetation at different heights. The transmission layer combines LoRa and NB-IoT technologies. LoRa is used in open valleys for long-distance transmission, enabling rapid transmission of water source information. NB-IoT is used in densely vegetated, complex terrain areas such as steep slopes and mountaintops for strong anti-interference capabilities, ensuring stable data transmission to the application layer. The application layer's intelligent decision-making module formulates differentiated water supply plans based on monitoring data from different terrain areas. For water-scarce areas on mountaintops and steep slopes, the intelligent decision-making module analyzes water source detection data to determine whether to draw water from valley streams. The water supply control module controls electromagnetic valves, utilizing the terrain's elevation difference to achieve gravity-flow water supply, eliminating the need for additional power equipment, thus saving energy and improving water supply efficiency. The solar panels of the energy supply module are installed in open areas on mountaintops and sunny slopes in valleys, making full use of the varying sunlight conditions in different terrains to provide ample power to the system. The application of this system in forest areas with complex terrain effectively solves the water supply problem caused by uneven water resource distribution, ensuring the normal growth of forest vegetation.
Claims
1. A smart water-finding and water-supply system for forest areas, characterized in that: include It includes a perception layer, a transmission layer, an application layer, and an energy supply module; the perception layer is used to collect information related to forest water sources and environmental information; The transmission layer is used to wirelessly transmit the data collected by the sensing layer to the application layer; the application layer is used to analyze and process the received data and realize intelligent water supply control; the energy supply module supplies power to the entire system, and the system does not require mechanical parts or structures.
2. The intelligent water search and supply system for forest areas according to claim 1, characterized in that, The sensing layer includes a water source detection module and an environmental monitoring module; the water source detection module includes a soil moisture sensor, a groundwater detection sensor, and a vegetation moisture monitoring sensor; the environmental monitoring module includes a temperature and humidity sensor, a light sensor, and a precipitation sensor.
3. The intelligent water search and supply system for forest areas according to claim 1, characterized in that, The transport layer employs low-power wide-area network technologies, including LoRa or NB-IoT.
4. The intelligent water search and supply system for forest areas according to claim 1, characterized in that, The application layer includes an intelligent decision-making module and a water supply control module. The intelligent decision-making module receives data sent by the transmission layer, analyzes and processes it through intelligent algorithms, and determines water resource demand and water supply priority. The water supply control module controls water supply through electrical signals based on the instructions of the intelligent decision-making module.
5. The intelligent water search and supply system for forest areas according to claim 1, characterized in that, The intelligent decision-making module's intelligent algorithm is based on big data analysis and artificial intelligence technology.
6. The intelligent water-finding and water-supply system for forest areas according to claim 1, characterized in that, The water supply control module uses a valve without mechanical structure based on electromagnetic principles.
7. The intelligent water-finding and water-supply system for forest areas according to claim 1, characterized in that, The energy supply module is a solar power system, including solar panels, energy storage batteries, and a power management module.
8. A smart water-finding and water-supply system for forest areas according to claim 1, characterized in that, The soil moisture sensor is buried in the soil at different depths; the groundwater detection sensor uses the principle of electromagnetic induction to detect shallow groundwater; and the vegetation moisture monitoring sensor is used to monitor the moisture content of plant leaves.
9. A smart water-finding and water-supply system for forest areas according to claim 1, characterized in that, The temperature and humidity sensor is used to monitor the air temperature and humidity in the forest area; the light sensor is used to obtain the light intensity; and the precipitation sensor is used to record the amount and duration of precipitation.
10. A smart water-finding and water-supply system for forest areas according to claim 1, characterized in that, The system's workflow includes a water-finding phase and a water-supply phase. In the water-finding phase, the sensing layer collects data and sends it to the application layer via the transmission layer. The application layer analyzes and processes the data to locate potential water sources. In the water-supply phase, the application layer formulates a water supply plan and controls the water supply based on the distribution of water sources and the water demand of vegetation.