Technical method for setting bones

Abstract

The invention discloses a technical method for setting bones, which is suitable for dislocation and dislocation of elbow and shoulder joints, dislocation and dislocation of chin, dislocation and dislocation of leg and knee joints through touching, stretching, pressing, lifting and supporting, pushing, rocking-turning, splitting and reflexed bone setting techniques, has a better effect on treating lumbar disc herniation and the like, and corrects abnormal facet joint semi-dislocation or dislocation through a special technique. Compared with hospital treatment, the bone setting technique has the advantages that time cost and rehabilitation time are reduced, daily life and work are facilitated, the bone setting technique is better in effect compared with surgical treatment, pain of patients is reduced, risks in the treatment process are low, medical expenses are relatively reduced, and the bone setting technique is suitable for popularization.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application belongs to the technical field of bone setting, and particularly relates to a technical method for bone setting. BACKGROUND

[0002] The bone setting therapy, also known as the bone setting reduction method or the closed reduction method, is a treatment method for setting and reducing a bone fracture or dislocation by using a hand method.

[0003] In daily life, people are prone to accidents such as dislocation and fracture due to inattention or improper operation. Generally, the patients are treated by surgery in a hospital. This method is complicated, time-consuming and inefficient. In order to solve this problem and alleviate the pain of patients, it is important to design a technical method for bone setting. SUMMARY

[0004] The present application aims to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art and provide a technical method for bone setting.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application adopts the following technical solution: A technical method for bone setting, comprising the following steps: (1) touching: touching the affected area around the affected area with the thumb and the remaining four fingers, such as touching the fracture, the direction and degree of displacement in the body, and the direction of dislocation, the injury of muscle, tendon and ligament, to preliminarily confirm the diagnosis and prepare for conditioning. Further, the degree and direction of joint dislocation can be determined by touching the injured part with the hand method; (2) pulling and stretching: using both hands or two people to hold the upper and lower ends of the affected limb respectively, and pulling and stretching the longitudinal axis to pull apart the overlapping bone position, and appropriately using force to restore the length according to the strength of the patient's muscle and the displacement of the overlapping fracture; (3) pressing: pressing the affected area with fingers or palms, or one end or both ends, so that the protruding part is flattened, which is suitable for limb fractures and joint dislocations; (4) lifting: lifting one end or both ends of the affected area with fingers or palms, so that the sunken part is lifted, which is suitable for fractures and joint dislocations. For shoulder joint dislocation, the humeral head is lifted to restore its position. For mandibular joint dislocation, the mandibular joint is lifted by four fingers of both hands; (5) pushing: pushing the displaced bone segment end forward or backward or left or right with the thumb or palm to restore its position, which is suitable for upper and lower limb joint dislocation or fracture displacement. Taking elbow joint dislocation as an example, the patient sits, the operator stands on the affected side, one hand holds the upper arm of the affected limb, and the other hand holds the wrist. The knee joint is flexed, the foot is placed on the chair on which the patient sits, the knee is placed in front of the affected elbow, the lower end of the humerus is pressed, the hand holding the wrist is pulled and flexed along the forearm, and the elbow joint is restored. (6) Rotation: Grasp the distal bone of the joint and rotate it inward and outward to separate the adhesions, so that the dislocated bone can be pushed into the mortise and the ball can be pushed into the socket. This method is used for joint dislocation, fractures near the joint, sprains, old fractures, etc. (7) Separation: Use the thumbs of one or both hands to separate the bone gaps from the dorsal and palmar sides of the fracture, so that the fractured ends can be separated. This method is applicable to double fractures of the forearm, double fractures of the tibia and fibula, and fractures of the metacarpals and metatarsals. (8) Reverse reduction: Two people hold the upper and lower ends of the fracture and increase the angle under traction to perform reverse reduction. This method is suitable for fractures with severe overlapping displacement and old fractures.

[0006] The beneficial effects of this invention are as follows: This invention, through touching, stretching, pressing, lifting, pushing, shaking, distributing, and reverse bending bone-setting techniques, is suitable for elbow and shoulder joint dislocations, chin dislocations, knee joint dislocations, and the treatment of lumbar disc herniation, and has a good effect. Through special techniques, it corrects abnormal small joint subluxations or dislocations, allowing normal activity after correction without the need for special surgical treatment. Compared with hospital treatment, it is simpler and reduces time costs and rehabilitation time, making daily life and work more convenient. This bone-setting technique is more effective than surgical treatment, not only reducing patient pain and lowering the risk of the treatment process, but also reducing medical costs, making it suitable for widespread application. Implementation

[0007] To better understand the present invention, specific examples are used below to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention in detail.

[0008] A technique for bone setting and joint repair includes the following steps: Palpation: Use the thumb and the pads of the other four fingers to palpate around the affected area. If you feel a fracture, make a preliminary assessment of the direction and extent of displacement within the body, as well as the direction of dislocation, and the injury to muscles, tendons, and ligaments to prepare for treatment. Palpation can further clarify the degree and direction of joint dislocation. The technique should be steady, accurate, light, and skillful, and orderly. Avoid being rough. Before reduction, the practitioner should palpate the fracture site with their hands, starting with light pressure and gradually increasing it, from shallow to deep, from far to near, and from both ends to achieve a good therapeutic effect. Pulling: Using both hands or two people to hold the upper and lower ends of the affected limb respectively, perform longitudinal axis traction to separate the overlapping bones. Depending on the patient's muscle strength and the extent of fracture displacement, apply appropriate force to restore limb length. The main purpose is to overcome muscle resistance, correct overlapping displacement, and restore limb length. Following the principle of "separation before reunion, and reunion after separation," first maintain the original posture of the injured limb, then perform traction from the proximal and distal fracture ends to slowly pull out the fracture ends displaced within the soft tissue of the fracture site. Then, following the reduction steps, change the limb's position and apply counter-traction along the limb's longitudinal axis to correct overlapping displacement. (3) Pressing: Press the affected area with your fingers or palm, or at one or both ends, to make the protrusion flatten. This is applicable to fractures of the limbs and joint dislocations. (4) Lifting: Use your fingers or palms to lift one or both ends of the affected area upwards to "restore the sunken area". This method is suitable for fractures and joint dislocations. For shoulder dislocation, use the end of your hand to lift the humeral head to reduce it. For mandibular dislocation, use the four fingers of both hands to lift the mandibular joint. (5) Pushing: Use your thumb or palm to push the displaced bone segment forward and backward or to the left and right to reduce it. This method is suitable for dislocation of the upper and lower limb joints or fractures. Taking elbow dislocation as an example, the patient is sitting, the operator stands on the affected side, holds the upper arm of the affected limb with one hand and the wrist with the other hand, the knee is flexed, the foot is placed on the chair where the patient is sitting, the knee is placed in front of the affected elbow, and the lower end of the humerus is pressed down. The hand holding the wrist pulls and flexes in the direction of the forearm to reduce it. (6) Rotation: Grasp the distal bone of the joint and rotate it inward and outward to separate the adhesions, so that the dislocated bone can be pushed into the mortise and the ball can be pushed into the socket. This method is used for joint dislocation, fractures near the joint, sprains, old fractures, etc. (7) Separation: Use the thumbs of one or both hands to separate the bone gaps from the dorsal and palmar sides of the fracture, so that the fractured ends can be separated. This method is applicable to double fractures of the forearm, double fractures of the tibia and fibula, and fractures of the metacarpals and metatarsals. (8) Reverse reduction: Two people hold the upper and lower ends of the fracture and increase the angle under traction to perform reverse reduction. This method is suitable for fractures with severe overlapping displacement and old fractures.

[0009] After reduction, massage and manipulation of the surrounding area are performed, mainly to regulate the soft tissues around the fracture, allowing the twisted muscles and tendons to stretch and become more accessible, which can help to disperse blood stasis and relax muscles. The manipulation should be gentle, following the direction of the muscles and tendons, from top to bottom, stroking along the bone.

[0010] This invention utilizes techniques such as touching, stretching, pressing, lifting, pushing, rotating, distributing, and reverse bending to set bones. It is effective for treating elbow and shoulder joint dislocations, jaw dislocations, knee dislocations, and lumbar disc herniation. Through these special techniques, it corrects abnormal small joint subluxations or dislocations, allowing for normal activity after correction. No special surgical treatment is required. Compared to hospital treatment, it is simpler, reduces time costs and recovery time, and facilitates daily life and work. This bone-setting technique is more effective than surgery, not only reducing patient suffering and lowering the risk of the treatment process but also reducing medical costs, making it suitable for widespread application.

[0011] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention. Various changes and modifications can be made to the invention without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the present invention as claimed. The scope of protection of this invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A technique for bone setting and joint repair, characterized in that, Includes the following steps: (1) Touch: Use the thumb and the pads of the other four fingers to touch around the affected area. If you touch the fracture, you can make a preliminary confirmation of the direction and degree of displacement in the body, the direction of dislocation, and the injury of muscles, tendons and ligaments in order to make a diagnosis and prepare for treatment. By touching the injured area, you can further identify the degree and direction of joint dislocation. (2) Pulling: Use both hands or two people to hold the upper and lower ends of the affected limb respectively, and pull along the longitudinal axis to separate the overlapping bones. According to the strength of the patient's muscles and the degree of fracture overlap and displacement, apply appropriate force to restore its length. (3) Pressing: Press the affected area with your fingers or palm, or at one or both ends, to make the protrusion flatten. This is suitable for fractures of the limbs and joint dislocations. (4) Lifting: Use your fingers or palms to lift one or both ends of the affected area upwards to "restore the sunken area". This method is suitable for fractures and joint dislocations. For shoulder dislocation, use the end of your hand to lift the humeral head to reduce it. For mandibular dislocation, use the four fingers of both hands to lift the mandibular joint. (5) Pushing: Use your thumb or palm to push the displaced bone segment forward and backward or to the left and right to reduce it. This method is suitable for dislocation of the upper and lower limb joints or fractures. Taking elbow dislocation as an example, the patient is sitting, the operator stands on the affected side, holds the upper arm of the affected limb with one hand and the wrist with the other hand, the knee is flexed, the foot is placed on the chair where the patient is sitting, the knee is placed in front of the affected elbow, and the lower end of the humerus is pressed down. The hand holding the wrist pulls and flexes in the direction of the forearm to reduce it. (6) Rotation: Grasp the distal bone of the joint and rotate it inward and outward to separate the adhesions, so that the dislocated bone can be pushed into the mortise and the ball can be pushed into the socket. This method is used for joint dislocation, fractures near the joint, sprains, old fractures, etc. (7) Separation: Use the thumbs of one or both hands to separate the bone gaps from the dorsal and palmar sides of the fracture, so that the fractured ends can be separated. This method is applicable to double fractures of the forearm, double fractures of the tibia and fibula, and fractures of the metacarpals and metatarsals. (8) Reverse reduction: Two people hold the upper and lower ends of the fracture and increase the angle under traction to perform reverse reduction. This method is suitable for fractures with severe overlapping displacement and old fractures.