Cleaning devices for conveyor belt conveyors and tobacco transport vehicles

Abstract

This invention relates to the field of tobacco transport equipment cleaning technology, and discloses a cleaning device for conveyor belt conveying equipment and a tobacco transport machine. In the cleaning device for conveyor belt conveying equipment, an adsorption plate is slidably connected to a frame, extending in the left-right direction. The two ends of the adsorption plate in the left-right direction are respectively slidably connected to corresponding parts of the frame in the up-down direction. A driving component is used to drive the adsorption plate to rise to a working position to achieve adsorption cleaning. The driving component is also used to drive the adsorption plate to descend to a clearance position to achieve clearance from the bottom of the conveyor belt. A buffer assembly is connected to the adsorption plate and is used to buffer the impact of the driving force of the driving component. The conveyor belt, frame, and adsorption plate can form a closed space for the cleaning process, and the adsorption plate can directly lock in the tobacco ash, solving the secondary pollution problem caused by traditional manual blowing of tobacco ash, which scatters and falls onto the ash collection plate and still pollutes the workshop environment, thus improving the cleanliness of the conveyor belt.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of cleaning technology for tobacco transport equipment, and more particularly to a cleaning device for conveyor belt conveying equipment and a tobacco transport machine. Background Technology

[0002] In the tobacco production and processing process, conveyor belts are key transport equipment for materials such as tobacco leaves and shredded tobacco. Their operational stability and cleanliness directly affect the quality of tobacco products. Due to the lightweight and dusty nature of tobacco materials, tobacco dust, broken tobacco pieces, and other impurities easily adhere to the surface and bottom of the conveyor belt during transport. If these impurities accumulate over a long period without timely cleaning, they will not only cause accelerated wear and tear on the conveyor belt due to friction, shortening its service life, but may also fall into the materials of subsequent processes, causing contamination of the tobacco raw materials and affecting the quality of the finished tobacco. At the same time, the accumulation of impurities may also cause problems such as conveyor belt deviation and slippage, disrupting production continuity and increasing equipment maintenance costs.

[0003] Currently, the cleaning of tobacco conveyors relies heavily on manual operation. Common methods include manual blowing with a handheld blower or wiping with a brush. However, the tobacco industry has extremely high requirements for the cleanliness of the production environment. When manually blowing, tobacco dust and powder are easily dispersed into the workshop air in large quantities. This not only wastes tobacco raw materials but also pollutes the production environment, failing to meet the hygiene standards for tobacco production. Furthermore, these materials may be inhaled by operators, endangering their health. In addition, manual cleaning is inefficient, especially in hidden areas such as the bottom of the conveyor belt, where cleaning is incomplete and impurities remain.

[0004] Therefore, there is an urgent need for cleaning devices for conveyor belt conveying equipment, which can solve the problems of smoke and ash scattering and polluting the workshop environment due to traditional manual dust blowing and the inadequacy of manual dust blowing cleaning. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The first objective of this invention is to provide a cleaning device for conveyor belt conveying equipment, which can solve the problems of traditional manual dust blowing causing soot to scatter and pollute the workshop environment, and the inadequacy of manual dust blowing cleaning.

[0006] Based on the above concept, the technical solution adopted by this invention is as follows:

[0007] Cleaning devices for conveyor belt conveying equipment include:

[0008] A frame, which is installed at the bottom of the conveyor belt and is arranged at both ends of the conveyor belt in the left-right direction;

[0009] The cleaning assembly includes an adsorption plate that is slidably connected to the frame. The adsorption plate extends in the left-right direction, and its two ends in the left-right direction are respectively slidably connected to corresponding parts of the frame in the up-down direction.

[0010] A driving component is installed inside the frame. The output end of the driving component is connected to the adsorption plate. The driving component is used to drive the adsorption plate to rise to the working position, so that the adsorption plate abuts against the bottom of the conveyor belt to achieve adsorption and cleaning. The driving component is also used to drive the adsorption plate to descend to the avoidance position, so that the adsorption plate is stored at the bottom of the frame to achieve separation and avoidance from the bottom of the conveyor belt.

[0011] A buffer assembly connected to the adsorption plate is used to buffer the driving force impact of the drive component.

[0012] As an optional solution to the cleaning device for the conveyor belt conveying equipment, the cleaning component also includes:

[0013] A negative pressure chamber is located below the adsorption plate and is connected to the adsorption plate.

[0014] A gas delivery pipe, one end of which is connected to the negative pressure chamber;

[0015] A negative pressure pump, the opposite end of the gas delivery pipe is connected to the negative pressure pump;

[0016] The pressure divider valve is installed on the gas pipeline.

[0017] As an alternative to the cleaning device for the conveyor belt conveyor, the adsorption plate has adsorption holes arranged in a matrix on its adsorption surface. The adsorption holes are evenly distributed along the length and width of the adsorption plate and are connected to the negative pressure chamber to form a negative pressure adsorption channel.

[0018] As an optional solution for the cleaning device for the conveyor belt conveyor, the cleaning component also includes a dust collection box located at the bottom of the conveyor belt, which is used to collect dust falling from the adsorption plate.

[0019] As an optional solution for the cleaning device for the conveyor belt conveying equipment, the adsorption plate and the adsorption surface of the adsorption plate are arranged perpendicularly to the conveyor belt surface. The adsorption plate is able to adsorb dust that is diffused in the adsorption space formed by the conveyor belt, the frame and the adsorption plate and on the conveyor belt.

[0020] As an alternative to the cleaning device for the conveyor belt conveyor, the adsorption plate is set at an angle to the conveyor belt, and the bottom end of the adsorption plate is inclined to abut against the ash collection box.

[0021] As an alternative to the cleaning device for the conveyor belt conveying equipment, the buffer assembly is disposed on both sides of the frame in the left-right direction, and the buffer assembly includes:

[0022] A hinged linkage assembly, one end of which is hinged to the frame and the other end of which is hinged to the adsorption plate;

[0023] A connecting rod, one end of which is hinged to the internal hinge joint of the hinged connecting rod assembly;

[0024] A spring, one end of which is connected to the corresponding end of the connecting rod;

[0025] A fixing element is provided, with the opposite end of the spring connected to the fixing element, which is fixedly mounted on an external fixing structure.

[0026] As an alternative to the cleaning device for conveyor belt conveying equipment, the articulated linkage assembly includes:

[0027] The first link, one end of which is hinged to the top of the frame;

[0028] The second link has one end of the first link hinged to one end of the second link, the other end of the second link hinged to the adsorption plate, and the other end of the connecting rod hinged to the hinge joint of the first link and the second link.

[0029] As an alternative to the cleaning device for the conveyor belt conveyor, the cleaning device for the conveyor belt conveyor further includes a sliding assembly mounted on the frame, the sliding assembly comprising:

[0030] A slide rail, which is mounted on the frame and extends in the vertical direction;

[0031] A slider connected to an adsorption plate is slidably mounted on a slide rail and is capable of sliding along the extension direction of the slide rail.

[0032] The second objective of this invention is to provide a tobacco conveyor that can solve the problems of traditional manual ash blowing causing soot to scatter and pollute the workshop environment, and the inadequate cleaning caused by manual ash blowing.

[0033] Based on the above concept, the technical solution adopted by this invention is as follows:

[0034] A tobacco conveyor includes a conveyor belt and a cleaning device for the conveyor belt, which is located below the conveyor belt to absorb and remove tobacco dust, tobacco fragments and impurities adhering to the bottom of the conveyor belt in real time.

[0035] The beneficial effects of this invention are as follows:

[0036] This invention proposes a cleaning device for conveyor belt conveying equipment. A frame is installed at the bottom of the conveyor belt, with its two ends arranged along the left-right direction. An adsorption plate is slidably connected to the frame, extending along the left-right direction. The two ends of the adsorption plate are slidably connected to corresponding parts of the frame along the up-down direction. A driving component is installed inside the frame, with its output end connected to the adsorption plate. The driving component is used to drive the adsorption plate upwards to a working position, causing it to abut against the bottom of the conveyor belt for adsorption and cleaning. The driving component is also used to drive the adsorption plate downwards to a clearance position, allowing it to be stored at the bottom of the frame, thus detaching from the bottom of the conveyor belt. A buffer assembly is connected to the adsorption plate, used to buffer the impact of the driving force from the driving component. The conveyor belt, frame, and adsorption plate can form a closed space for the cleaning process, and the adsorption plate can directly lock in soot. This solves the secondary pollution problem caused by traditional manual soot blowing, where soot scatters and falls onto the ash collection plate, still polluting the workshop environment, and improves the cleanliness of the conveyor belt.

[0037] This invention also proposes a tobacco conveyor, in which a cleaning device for the conveyor belt is installed below the conveyor belt to adsorb and remove tobacco dust, tobacco fragments and impurities adhering to the bottom of the conveyor belt in real time. This avoids the accumulation of pollutants affecting the stability of the conveyor belt operation and the cleanliness of tobacco conveying. It solves the problem of secondary pollution caused by traditional manual blowing of soot, which causes soot to scatter and fall to the ash receiving plate and still pollute the workshop environment, thereby improving the cleanliness of the conveyor belt. Attached Figure Description

[0038] Figure 1 This is a first structural schematic diagram of the tobacco transport machine provided in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0039] In the picture:

[0040] 10. Cleaning device for conveyor belt conveying equipment; 20. Conveyor belt;

[0041] 1. Rack;

[0042] 2. Cleaning components; 21. Adsorption plate; 211. Adsorption holes; 22. Negative pressure chamber; 23. Gas delivery pipe; 24. Pressure divider valve;

[0043] 3. Buffer assembly; 31. Hinged linkage assembly; 311. First link; 312. Second link; 32. Connecting rod; 33. Spring; 34. Fixing component. Detailed Implementation

[0044] To make the technical problems solved by the present invention, the technical solutions adopted, and the technical effects achieved clearer, the technical solutions of the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely for explaining the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Furthermore, it should be noted that, for ease of description, only the parts related to the present invention are shown in the accompanying drawings, not all of them.

[0045] In the description of this invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "connected," "linked," and "fixed" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this invention based on the specific circumstances.

[0046] In this invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, "above" or "below" the second feature can include direct contact between the first and second features, or contact between the first and second features through another feature between them. Furthermore, "above," "over," and "on top" of the second feature includes the first feature directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is at a higher horizontal level than the second feature. "Below," "below," and "under" the second feature includes the first feature directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is at a lower horizontal level than the second feature.

[0047] In the description of this embodiment, the terms "upper," "lower," "left," and "right," etc., refer to the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for ease of description and simplification of operation, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on the present invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used only for distinction in description and have no special meaning.

[0048] The technical solution of the present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0049] This embodiment provides a cleaning device for conveyor belt conveying equipment, such as... Figure 1As shown, in this embodiment, the cleaning device 10 for the conveyor belt conveying equipment includes a frame 1, a cleaning component 2, a drive component, and a buffer component 3. The frame 1 is installed at the bottom of the conveyor belt 20 and is arranged at both ends of the conveyor belt 20 in the left-right direction. The cleaning component 2 includes an adsorption plate 21, which is slidably connected to the frame 1 and extends in the left-right direction. The two ends of the adsorption plate 21 in the left-right direction are respectively slidably connected to the corresponding parts of the frame 1 in the up-down direction. The drive component is installed inside the frame 1, and the output end of the drive component is connected to the adsorption plate 21. The drive component is used to drive the adsorption plate 21 to rise to the working position, so that the adsorption plate 21 abuts against the bottom of the conveyor belt 20 to achieve adsorption cleaning. The drive component is also used to drive the adsorption plate 21 to descend to the avoidance position, so that the adsorption plate 21 is stored at the bottom of the frame 1 to achieve cleaning of the bottom of the conveyor belt 20. The buffer assembly 3 is connected to the adsorption plate 21 to avoid the impact of the driving force of the drive component. The conveyor belt 20, the frame 1 and the adsorption plate 21 can form a closed space for the cleaning process. The adsorption plate 21 can directly lock the soot, which can solve the problem of secondary pollution caused by the soot scattering and falling to the ash receiving plate after traditional manual blowing. It can also improve the cleanliness of the conveyor belt 20. When the conveyor belt 20 is working, the adsorption plate 21 is against the bottom of the conveyor belt 20. The adsorption plate 21 and the conveyor belt 20 slide relative to each other and adsorb, so as to complete the cleaning operation synchronously without the need for additional shutdown cleaning steps. At the same time, the cleaning device 10 for the conveyor belt conveying equipment can also lower the adsorption plate 21 to the avoidance position to quickly maintain the conveyor belt 20 when the adsorption plate 21 is not in use, shortening the downtime.

[0050] Preferably, such as Figure 1 As shown, in this embodiment, the cleaning component 2 also includes a negative pressure chamber 22, an air supply pipe 23, a negative pressure pump, and a pressure dividing valve 24. The negative pressure chamber 22 is located below the adsorption plate 21 and is connected to the adsorption plate 21. One end of the air supply pipe 23 is connected to the negative pressure chamber 22, and the other end of the air supply pipe 23 is connected to the negative pressure pump. The pressure dividing valve 24 is installed on the air supply pipe 23. The negative pressure generated by the negative pressure pump is transmitted to the negative pressure chamber 22 connected to the adsorption plate 21 after being adjusted by the air supply pipe 23 and the pressure dividing valve 24. This allows the adsorption plate 21 to form a stable and controllable adsorption force, which enhances the locking and adsorption effect on the soot at the bottom of the conveyor belt 20. The pressure dividing valve 24 flexibly adjusts the adsorption intensity to adapt to different cleaning needs, avoids secondary pollution caused by soot scattering, improves the cleanliness of the conveyor belt 20, and does not interfere with the switching of the adsorption plate 21 between the working position and the avoidance position, ensuring the convenience of equipment maintenance and the reduction of downtime.

[0051] Preferably, in this embodiment, the negative pressure chamber 22 includes a grooved structure and a dust receiving plate molded from ABS plastic. The bottom end of the dust receiving plate is connected to the grooved structure, and the top end of the dust receiving plate is connected to the adsorption plate 21. This allows the negative pressure chamber 22 to form a stable negative pressure channel with the ABS plastic-molded grooved structure and the dust receiving plate. The properties of ABS plastic ensure the structural strength and sealing of the negative pressure chamber 22, ensuring that the adsorption force is stably transmitted to the adsorption plate 21 to enhance the ash locking effect. The dust receiving plate also collects the adsorbed ash, preventing secondary pollution caused by the accumulation or dispersion of ash in the negative pressure chamber 22. The combination design of the grooved structure and the dust receiving plate is adapted to the installation and connection requirements of the adsorption plate 21, without affecting the lifting, switching, cleaning, and obstacle avoidance functions of the adsorption plate 21. Together with components such as the negative pressure pump and the pressure dividing valve 24, it continuously improves the efficiency and cleanliness of the conveyor belt 20.

[0052] Preferably, such as Figure 1 As shown, in this embodiment, the adsorption surface of the adsorption plate 21 is provided with adsorption holes 211 arranged in a matrix. The adsorption holes 211 are evenly distributed along the length and width directions of the adsorption plate 21. The adsorption holes 211 are connected to the negative pressure chamber 22 to form a negative pressure adsorption channel. The matrix-distributed adsorption holes 211 can expand the adsorption contact range between the adsorption plate 21 and the bottom of the conveyor belt 20, improve the adsorption uniformity, comprehensively lock and adsorb the soot at all parts of the bottom of the conveyor belt 20, enhance the stability of negative pressure adsorption, avoid secondary pollution caused by local soot residue or dispersion, and improve the cleanliness and efficiency of the conveyor belt 20. In other embodiments, the adsorption holes 211 can also be arranged in a honeycomb or staggered pattern.

[0053] Preferably, in this embodiment, 6-8 fine sealing holes of 2-3mm are distributed per 10 square centimeters, with the hole diameter matching the diameter of the ash particles. This achieves precise locking, avoids missed suction, and reduces the possibility of particles clogging the pores. At the same time, the reasonable density of 6-8 fine sealing holes per 10 square centimeters ensures uniform transmission of adsorption force, resulting in a comprehensive cleaning effect on the ash at the bottom of the conveyor belt 20. The negative pressure chamber 22 is adapted to the existing air source system in the workshop, without the need for additional modification of the air source equipment. The pressure distribution valve 24 is a graded regulating valve that is adjustable from 0.02-0.05MPa, which can adjust the adsorption force according to the differences in ash in processes such as shredding and drying. It can lock and adsorb different types of ash, avoiding missed suction or over-adsorption that could damage the conveyor belt 20.

[0054] Preferably, such as Figure 1As shown, in this embodiment, the cleaning component 2 also includes a dust collection box, which is set at the bottom of the conveyor belt 20. The dust collection box is used to collect the dust falling from the adsorption plate 21 and to catch the dust that the adsorption plate 21 cannot adsorb in time, forming a double protection of precise adsorption and bottom catching, avoiding secondary pollution caused by dust drifting or falling into the workshop environment, and realizing the centralized and unified collection and convenient treatment of all dust.

[0055] Preferably, such as Figure 1 As shown, in this embodiment, the adsorption plate 21 and its adsorption surface are arranged perpendicularly to the surface of the conveyor belt 20. The adsorption plate 21 can adsorb the dust that is diffused in the adsorption space formed by the conveyor belt 20, the frame 1 and the adsorption plate 21 and on the conveyor belt 20. It can directly adsorb the dust on the conveyor belt 20 and lock the dust diffused in the space. This avoids the secondary pollution caused by the scattering of soot and falling onto the dust receiving plate caused by traditional manual blowing from the source. It enhances the locking and adsorption effect of the adsorption plate 21 on the dust at the bottom of the conveyor belt 20 and improves the cleanliness of the conveyor belt 20.

[0056] In other embodiments, the adsorption plate 21 and the conveyor belt 20 are set at an angle, with the bottom end of the adsorption plate 21 inclined against the ash collection box. This optimizes the sealing of the enclosed cleaning space, bringing the adsorption plate 21 and the conveyor belt 20 closer together, thus improving the locking and adsorption efficiency of ash. At the same time, the inclined structure guides any dust that is not completely locked on the adsorption plate 21 to slide down the inclined surface to the ash collection box, forming a more comprehensive double protection with the ash collection box. This avoids secondary pollution caused by dust scattering or falling, without affecting the switching of the adsorption plate 21 between the working position and the avoidance position with the drive component, and without interfering with the synchronous cleaning operation of the conveyor belt 20. It also reduces the dust residue on the adsorption plate 21, improves the cleanliness of the conveyor belt 20, and facilitates the centralized and unified collection and treatment of dust, ensuring convenient equipment maintenance and shortening downtime.

[0057] Preferably, such as Figure 1As shown, in this embodiment, the buffer assembly 3 is disposed on both sides of the frame 1 along the left-right direction. The buffer assembly 3 includes a hinged connecting rod assembly 31, a connecting rod 32, a spring 33, and a fixing member 34. One end of the hinged connecting rod assembly 31 is hinged to the frame 1, and the other end is hinged to the adsorption plate 21. One end of the connecting rod 32 is hinged to the internal hinge of the hinged connecting rod assembly 31. One end of the spring 33 is connected to the corresponding end of the connecting rod 32, and the other end of the spring 33 is connected to the fixing member 34. The fixing member 34 is fixedly installed on the external fixing structure. When the driving member drives the adsorption plate 21 to rise, the hinged connecting rod assembly 31 is compressed, causing the connecting rod 32 to rise, which in turn causes the spring 33 to stretch. Since the fixing member 34 is fixed... Installed on an external fixed structure, the spring force of the spring 33 can buffer the impact of the driving force of the drive component. When the spring 33 is stretched to its elastic limit, that is, when the adsorption plate 21 reaches the working position, the buffer component 3 can limit the adsorption plate 21 from rising excessively, avoiding rigid compression damage to the conveyor belt 20. When the drive component drives the adsorption plate 21 to descend, the hinged linkage 31 is stretched, and the connecting rod 32 descends, causing the spring 33 to reset and be compressed. When the spring 33 reaches its compression limit, that is, when the adsorption plate 21 reaches the avoidance position, the buffer component can limit the adsorption plate 21 from descending excessively, avoiding rigid collision between the adsorption plate 21 and the bottom of the frame 1 and other structures at the bottom of the adsorption plate 21.

[0058] Preferably, such as Figure 1 As shown, in this embodiment, the hinged linkage assembly 31 includes a first link 311 and a second link 312. One end of the first link 311 is hinged to the top of the frame 1, and the other end of the first link 311 is hinged to one end of the second link 312. The other end of the second link 312 is hinged to the adsorption plate 21, and the other end of the connecting rod 32 is hinged to the hinge joint of the first link 311 and the second link 312. This allows the adsorption plate 21 to be stably guided to move vertically through the relative rotation of the first link 311 and the second link 312 during its ascent or descent, while simultaneously controlling the displacement of the adsorption plate 21. The motion is transmitted to the connecting rod 32 to drive the spring 33 to extend and retract. The hinged connection between the connecting rods ensures the stability and accuracy of the motion trajectory of the adsorption plate 21 during lifting and lowering, preventing the adsorption plate 21 from shifting and affecting the adhesion effect with the conveyor belt 20 or the accuracy of the storage position. The motion of the adsorption plate 21 is converted into the elastic deformation of the spring 33, which can more efficiently cooperate with the buffer component 3 to buffer the impact of the driving force. When the adsorption plate 21 reaches the working position or avoidance position, the synergistic effect of the connecting rod and the spring 33 enhances the limiting effect, further protecting the conveyor belt 20 and the equipment structure, and improving the reliability of the cleaning device operation.

[0059] Preferably, in this embodiment, the cleaning device 10 for the conveyor belt conveying equipment further includes a sliding component. The sliding component is installed on the frame 1 and includes a slide rail and a slider. The slide rail is installed on the frame 1 and extends in the vertical direction. The slider is connected to the adsorption plate 21 and is slidably installed on the slide rail. The slider can slide along the extension direction of the slide rail, enabling the adsorption plate 21 to slide smoothly and accurately in the vertical direction. This ensures that the path of the adsorption plate 21 when it rises to the working position is smooth and stable, and that the adsorption plate 21 reliably abuts against the bottom of the conveyor belt 20. This ensures the airtightness of the sealed space formed by the conveyor belt 20, the frame 1, and the adsorption plate 21, improves the ash locking effect and cleanliness, and also enables the adsorption plate 21 to descend smoothly and stably to the avoidance position, reducing jamming during the sliding process, extending the service life of the device, and ensuring the efficient and orderly conduct of cleaning operations and equipment maintenance.

[0060] Preferably, in this embodiment, the cleaning device 10 for the conveyor belt conveying equipment further includes a locking component. The locking component is a quick-release and quick-lock structure. The quick-lock structure is installed on the frame 1 and connected to the adsorption plate 21. It is used to quickly lock the position of the adsorption plate 21 when it rises to the working position or falls to the avoidance position. At the same time, it is easy to unlock and disassemble when adjustment is needed, ensuring the stability of the cleaning operation, simplifying the equipment adjustment process, shortening the downtime maintenance time, and enhancing the flexibility and convenience of the device.

[0061] Preferably, in this embodiment, the driving component is a cylinder, which stably outputs driving force to drive the adsorption plate 21 to slide up and down along the frame 1, accurately switching the adsorption plate 21 between the working position abutting the bottom of the conveyor belt 20 and the avoidance position stored at the bottom of the frame 1. The cylinder, together with the buffer component 3, can effectively buffer the impact, ensuring reliable contact between the adsorption plate 21 and the bottom of the conveyor belt 20 to form a closed cleaning space, avoiding secondary pollution caused by the scattering of soot from the source, improving the cleanliness of the conveyor belt 20, and completing the cleaning operation simultaneously when the conveyor belt 20 is working without additional downtime. When not in use, the adsorption plate 21 can be quickly lowered to the avoidance position for maintenance of the conveyor belt 20, further shortening downtime.

[0062] This embodiment also provides a tobacco transport aircraft, such as Figure 1As shown, in this embodiment, the tobacco conveyor includes a conveyor belt 20 and a cleaning device 10 for the conveyor belt. The cleaning device 10 is located below the conveyor belt 20 and is used to adsorb and remove tobacco dust, tobacco fragments, and impurities adhering to the bottom of the conveyor belt 20 in real time. This prevents the accumulation of pollutants from affecting the operational stability of the conveyor belt 20 and the cleanliness of the tobacco transport. It solves the problem of secondary pollution caused by traditional manual blowing, where tobacco ash scatters and falls onto the ash collection plate, still polluting the workshop environment. This improves the cleanliness of the conveyor belt 20 and allows the cleaning operation to be completed simultaneously with the conveyor belt 20 without additional machine downtime. When the cleaning function is not in use, the adsorption plate 21 can be lowered to a clearance position to achieve quick maintenance of the conveyor belt 20, further shortening downtime and ensuring the efficiency and cleanliness of tobacco transport.

[0063] Obviously, the above embodiments of the present invention are merely examples for clearly illustrating the present invention, and are not intended to limit the implementation of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can make other variations or modifications based on the above description. It is neither necessary nor possible to exhaustively describe all embodiments here. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A cleaning device for conveyor belt conveying equipment, characterized in that, include: A frame (1) is installed at the bottom of a conveyor belt (20) and the frame (1) is arranged at both ends of the conveyor belt (20) in the left-right direction; The cleaning assembly (2) includes an adsorption plate (21), a negative pressure chamber (22), an air supply pipe (23), a negative pressure pump, and a pressure dividing valve (24). The adsorption plate (21) is slidably connected to the frame (1) and extends in the left-right direction. The two ends of the adsorption plate (21) in the left-right direction are respectively slidably connected to the corresponding parts of the frame (1) in the up-down direction. The negative pressure chamber (22) is located below the adsorption plate (21) and communicates with the adsorption plate (21). One end of the air supply pipe (23) is connected to... The negative pressure chamber (22) is connected, and the other end of the gas supply pipe (23) is connected to the negative pressure pump. The pressure dividing valve (24) is installed on the gas supply pipe (23). The adsorption plate (21) and the adsorption surface of the adsorption plate (21) are set perpendicular to the surface of the conveyor belt (20). The adsorption plate (21) can adsorb the dust that is diffused in the adsorption space formed by the conveyor belt (20), the frame (1) and the adsorption plate (21) and on the conveyor belt (20). A driving component is installed inside the frame (1). The output end of the driving component is connected to the adsorption plate (21). The driving component is used to drive the adsorption plate (21) to rise to the working position, so that the adsorption plate (21) abuts against the bottom of the conveyor belt (20) to achieve adsorption cleaning. The driving component is also used to drive the adsorption plate (21) to fall to the avoidance position, so that the adsorption plate (21) is stored at the bottom of the frame (1) to achieve separation and avoidance from the bottom of the conveyor belt (20). A buffer assembly (3) is connected to the adsorption plate (21). The buffer assembly (3) is used to buffer the impact of the driving force of the driving component. The buffer assembly (3) is disposed on both sides of the frame (1) in the left-right direction. The buffer assembly (3) includes a hinged linkage assembly (31), a connecting rod (32), a spring (33), and a fixing member (34). One end of the hinged linkage assembly (31) is hinged to the frame (1), and the other end is hinged to the adsorption plate (21). One end of the connecting rod (32) is hinged to the internal hinge of the hinged linkage assembly (31). One end of the spring (33) is hinged to the connecting rod (32). The other end is connected, and the opposite end of the spring (33) is connected to the fixing member (34). The fixing member (34) is fixedly installed on the external fixing structure. The hinged linkage group (31) includes a first link (311) and a second link (312). One end of the first link (311) is hinged to the top of the frame (1). The opposite end of the first link (311) is hinged to one end of the second link (312). The opposite end of the second link (312) is hinged to the adsorption plate (21). The opposite end of the connecting rod (32) is hinged to the hinge of the first link (311) and the second link (312). A sliding assembly is mounted on the frame (1). The sliding assembly includes a slide rail and a slider. The slide rail is mounted on the frame (1) and extends in the vertical direction. The slider is connected to the adsorption plate (21) and is slidably mounted on the slide rail. The slider can slide along the extension direction of the slide rail.

2. The cleaning device for a conveyor belt conveyor according to claim 1, characterized in that, The adsorption plate (21) has adsorption holes (211) arranged in a matrix on its adsorption surface. The adsorption holes (211) are evenly distributed along the length and width of the adsorption plate (21). The adsorption holes (211) are connected to the negative pressure chamber (22) to form a negative pressure adsorption channel.

3. The cleaning device for a conveyor belt conveyor according to claim 1, characterized in that, The cleaning component (2) also includes a dust collection box, which is located at the bottom of the conveyor belt (20) and is used to collect dust falling from the adsorption plate (21).

4. The cleaning device for a conveyor belt conveyor according to claim 3, characterized in that, The adsorption plate (21) is set at an angle to the conveyor belt (20), and the bottom end of the adsorption plate (21) is inclined to abut against the ash receiving box.

5. A tobacco conveyor, characterized in that, Includes a conveyor belt (20) and a cleaning device (10) for a conveyor belt conveying device according to any one of claims 1-4, wherein the cleaning device (10) for the conveyor belt conveying device is disposed below the conveyor belt (20) for real-time adsorption and removal of tobacco dust, tobacco fragments and impurities adhering to the bottom of the conveyor belt (20).

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