Equipment for detecting root system recovery degree of transplanted garden trees

Abstract

The invention provides equipment for detecting the root system recovery degree of transplanted garden trees, and relates to the technical field of tree root system detection, and the equipment comprises an adjustable mounting part, a multifunctional part and a driving separation part; a root system collecting part is mounted on the adjustable mounting part; the number of the multifunctional parts is two, and the two multifunctional parts are installed on the adjustable installation part. The number of the driving separation parts is two, and the two driving separation parts are installed on the multifunctional part. A stable anti-moving part is mounted on the adjustable mounting part; a control prompt part is mounted on the adjustable mounting part and the stable anti-moving part; soil and a tree root system automatically enter the root system collecting cylinder, and automatic sampling of the root system after tree transplanting is achieved; the problem that the detection efficiency of the recovery degree of the tree root system is affected due to the fact that rapid sampling of the tree root system cannot be achieved when the root system of the transplanted tree is dug through a shovel generally is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the field of tree root system detection technology, and more specifically, it relates to a device for detecting the root system recovery of transplanted garden trees. Background Technology

[0002] Root system recovery is a key indicator for assessing tree survival after transplantation. Root damage during transplantation can lead to a decrease in the tree's ability to absorb water and nutrients. Regularly monitoring the growth of new roots can help determine whether the tree has rebuilt an effective absorption system. If root recovery is slow, maintenance measures should be adjusted in a timely manner to prevent wilting or even death of branches and leaves due to long-term metabolic imbalance.

[0003] Currently, the following problems still exist when testing the root system recovery of trees: 1. The root system of transplanted trees is usually dug up with a shovel, which makes it impossible to quickly sample the tree roots and affects the efficiency of detecting the recovery of the tree roots. 2. After sampling with a shovel, the surface of the tree roots is usually covered with some soil, making it difficult for staff to directly observe the recovery of the tree roots; 3. Although some tree root systems are also sampled and observed using sampling tools, the stability of these tools is not high, which affects the effectiveness of the sampling. Summary of the Invention

[0004] This disclosure relates to a device for detecting the root recovery of transplanted garden trees, comprising an adjustable mounting section, a root collection section, a multi-functional section, a drive separation section, a stabilizing and anti-displacement section, and a control and prompting section. Soil and tree roots automatically enter the root collection tube, enabling automatic sampling of the roots after transplantation. The soil in the root collection tube is discharged through four rows of separation holes, ensuring the roots of the transplanted tree remain within the tube, thus achieving rapid separation of the roots from the soil. When the movable mounting frame moves downwards, a ring of stabilizing and anti-displacement pins inserts into the soil, making the movable frame more stable during use. This device solves the problems of traditionally digging up the roots of transplanted trees with shovels, the inconvenience for workers to directly observe the root recovery, and the low stability of sampling tools.

[0005] This invention provides a device for detecting the root system recovery of transplanted garden trees, comprising: an adjustable mounting section, a multi-functional section, and a drive separation section; a root collection section is mounted on the adjustable mounting section; two sets of multi-functional sections are provided, and both sets are mounted on the adjustable mounting section, used for positioning the adjustable mounting section and for separating soil from the root collection section; two sets of drive separation sections are provided, and both sets are mounted on the multi-functional section, used for rotating the root collection section; a stabilizing anti-displacement section is mounted on the adjustable mounting section to improve the stability of the adjustable mounting section during use; a control prompt section is mounted on the adjustable mounting section and the stabilizing anti-displacement section to control the root collection section and the two sets of drive separation sections.

[0006] In at least some embodiments, the adjustable mounting part includes: a movable frame and a circular rotating shaft; four rollers are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the movable frame, and a control slot is provided on the left side of the movable frame; there are two circular rotating shafts, and the two circular rotating shafts are rotatably mounted on the movable frame.

[0007] In at least some embodiments, the adjustable mounting part further includes: a rectangular plate and a limiting retaining ring A; the rectangular plate is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the two circular rotating shafts; there are two limiting retaining rings A, and the two limiting retaining rings A are fixedly mounted on the outer side of the two circular rotating shafts, and the inner side of the two limiting retaining rings A is in contact with the movable frame.

[0008] In at least some embodiments, the root collection unit includes: an electric telescopic rod, a root collection cylinder, and a force-bearing ring frame; the electric telescopic rod is fixedly mounted on a rectangular plate; the root collection cylinder is rotatably mounted on the output shaft of the electric telescopic rod, and the root collection cylinder has four rows of separation holes; the force-bearing ring frame is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the root collection cylinder.

[0009] In at least some embodiments, the multifunctional part includes: an octagonal rod, a semi-circular shell, a support spring A, and a mounting bracket; the octagonal rod is slidably mounted on the movable frame; the semi-circular shell is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the octagonal rod, and the bottom of the semi-circular shell contacts the rectangular plate; the support spring A is sleeved on the outside of the octagonal rod, and the support spring A is located between the movable frame and the semi-circular shell; the mounting bracket is fixedly mounted on the left side of the semi-circular shell.

[0010] In at least some embodiments, the multifunctional unit further includes: a water inlet pipe, a drain pipe, and a sealing bottom cover; the water inlet pipe is fixedly mounted on a mounting bracket; the drain pipe is fixedly mounted on the semi-circular shell on the left side; the sealing bottom cover is slidably mounted on the drain pipe, and the sealing bottom cover is interference-fitted with the drain pipe.

[0011] In at least some embodiments, the drive separation part includes: a U-shaped frame, a servo motor, and a rubber drive wheel; the U-shaped frame is fixedly mounted on the semi-circular shell; the servo motor is fixedly mounted on the U-shaped frame; the rubber drive wheel is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the servo motor, and the outer wall of the rubber drive wheel is in contact with the semi-circular shell; when the rectangular plate is rotated 180 degrees, the rubber drive wheel and the force-bearing ring frame are in the same central plane, and the rubber drive wheel is in close contact with the force-bearing ring frame.

[0012] In at least some embodiments, the stabilizing and anti-slip part includes: a circular guide rod, a movable mounting bracket, and stabilizing and anti-slip pins; there are two circular guide rods, and the two circular guide rods are slidably mounted on the movable frame; the movable mounting bracket is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the two circular guide rods; there is a ring of stabilizing and anti-slip pins, and the ring of stabilizing and anti-slip pins is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the movable mounting bracket.

[0013] In at least some embodiments, the stabilizing anti-displacement part further includes: a limiting retaining ring B and a support spring B; there are two limiting retaining rings B, and the two limiting retaining rings B are fixedly installed on the top ends of the two circular guide rods; there are two support springs B, and the two support springs B are sleeved on the outside of the two circular guide rods, and the two support springs B are located between the movable frame and the two limiting retaining rings B.

[0014] In at least some embodiments, the control prompt unit includes: a lithium battery, a rectangular plate, and a control panel; the lithium battery is fixedly mounted on the left side of the movable frame; the rectangular plate is fixedly mounted on the top of the movable mounting bracket, and the rectangular plate is slidably connected to the movable frame, with the outer side of the rectangular plate contacting the movable frame; the control panel is fixedly mounted on the rectangular plate, and the control panel is electrically connected to the electric telescopic rod, the servo motor, and the lithium battery.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. The four rollers of this invention facilitate the movement of the movable frame by staff, making it easy to inspect garden trees in different locations; the two circular rotating shafts enable the rectangular panels to have a flipping effect. In addition, the two semi-circular shells position the rectangular plate, making it more stable after it is flipped. The two support springs A provide elastic restraint for the two semi-circular shells, preventing them from separating from the rectangular plate and ensuring that they only move when subjected to force.

[0016] 2. When the output shaft of the electric telescopic rod extends, the output shaft of the electric telescopic rod drives the root collection tube to move slowly downward, so that the soil and tree roots automatically enter the root collection tube, realizing automatic sampling of the root system after tree transplantation. In addition, after the root system of the transplanted trees is sampled, two staff members first pull the handles on the two octagonal rods outward, and then rotate the rectangular plate 180 degrees through the handles on the two circular shafts. After that, they release the handles on the two octagonal rods so that the inner sides of the two semi-circular shells come into contact with each other, and the two semi-circular shells also come into contact with the output shaft of the electric telescopic rod; at this time, the root collection tube is in the two semi-circular shells. Furthermore, it facilitates the connection of the pipes on the external water pump to the inlet pipe. When the external water pump is working, the water in the pump enters the two semi-circular shells through the inlet pipe. When the sealed bottom cover is removed, the water in the two semi-circular shells can be discharged through the drain pipe. When the rectangular plate is rotated 180 degrees, the two rubber drive wheels and the force ring frame are on the same central plane, and the two rubber drive wheels are in close contact with the force ring frame. When the two servo motors are working, the root collection tube rotates under the action of the force ring frame and the two rubber drive wheels, causing the soil in the root collection tube to be discharged through four rows of separation holes. After transplanting, the roots of the tree are always in the root collection tube, realizing the rapid separation of the tree roots from the soil, which is beneficial for the staff to observe the condition of the tree roots.

[0017] 3. When staff need to use the control panel, the control panel needs to be moved downwards to ensure that the touch screen and control buttons on the control panel are moved into the control slot; when the rectangular plate needs to be moved downwards, one or two staff members need to press the movable mounting bracket with their feet. In addition, when the movable mounting frame moves downward, a ring of stabilizing anti-migration pins is inserted into the soil, making the movable frame more stable during use and ensuring that the ring of stabilizing anti-migration pins will not become unusable; when the worker's feet are separated from the movable mounting frame, the movable mounting frame automatically moves upward under the action of two support springs B, so that the ring of stabilizing anti-migration pins automatically separates from the soil, making it easier to inspect the root system of the next tree. Attached Figure Description

[0018] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings of the embodiments will be briefly described below.

[0019] The accompanying drawings described below are only related to some embodiments of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

[0020] In the attached diagram: Figure 1 A three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention is shown; Figure 2 The present invention is shown. Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the bottom view structure; Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the adjustable mounting part of the present invention is shown; Figure 4A schematic diagram of the root collection section of the present invention is shown; Figure 5 The present invention is shown. Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the central cross-section structure; Figure 6 The present invention is shown. Figure 5 A magnified schematic diagram of a portion of region A in the middle; Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the structure of the multifunctional part of the present invention is shown; Figure 8 The present invention is shown. Figure 1 A magnified schematic diagram of a portion of region B in the middle; Figure 9 A schematic diagram of the active frame, stabilizing anti-shifting part, and control prompting part of the present invention is shown; Figure 10 The present invention is shown. Figure 5 A magnified schematic diagram of a portion of region C in the middle; Figure 11 A schematic diagram of the structure of the rectangular plate of the present invention after flipping is shown.

[0021] List of reference numerals in the attached diagram: 100. Adjustable mounting section; 101. Movable frame; 1011. Control slot; 102. Circular rotating shaft; 103. Rectangular plate; 104. Limiting ring A; 200. Root collection unit; 201. Electric telescopic rod; 202. Root collection cylinder; 2021. Separation hole; 203. Force-bearing ring frame; 300. Multifunctional unit; 301. Octagonal rod; 302. Semi-circular shell; 303. Support spring A; 304. Mounting bracket; 305. Water inlet pipe; 306. Drain pipe; 307. Sealing bottom cover; 400. Drive separation unit; 401. U-shaped frame; 402. Servo motor; 403. Rubber drive wheel; 500. Stabilizing anti-slip part; 501. Circular guide rod; 502. Movable mounting bracket; 503. Stabilizing anti-slip pin; 504. Limiting retaining ring B; 505. Support spring B; 600. Control prompt unit; 601. Lithium battery; 602. Rectangular flat panel; 603. Control panel. Detailed Implementation

[0022] To make the objectives, solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Unless otherwise stated, the terms used herein have their ordinary meanings in the art. The same reference numerals in the drawings represent the same parts.

[0023] Example: Please refer to Figures 1 to 11 As shown: This invention provides a device for detecting the root system recovery of transplanted garden trees, comprising: an adjustable mounting section 100, a multi-functional section 300, and a drive separation section 400; a root collection section 200 is mounted on the adjustable mounting section 100; two sets of multi-functional sections 300 are provided, and the two sets of multi-functional sections 300 are mounted on the adjustable mounting section 100, used for positioning the adjustable mounting section 100, and also for separating the soil in the root collection section 200; the drive separation section 400... The unit 400 has two sets of drive separation units 400, and the two sets of drive separation units 400 are mounted on the multi-functional unit 300. The two sets of drive separation units 400 are used to rotate the root collection unit 200. The adjustable mounting unit 100 is equipped with a stabilizing anti-slip unit 500, which is used to improve the stability of the adjustable mounting unit 100 during use. The adjustable mounting unit 100 and the stabilizing anti-slip unit 500 are equipped with a control prompt unit 600, which is used to control the root collection unit 200 and the two sets of drive separation units 400.

[0024] In this embodiment of the disclosure, such as Figure 3 and Figure 7 As shown, the adjustable mounting part 100 includes: a movable frame 101 and a circular rotating shaft 102; four rollers are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the movable frame 101, and a control slot 1011 is provided on the left side of the movable frame 101; there are two circular rotating shafts 102, and the two circular rotating shafts 102 are rotatably mounted on the movable frame 101; the adjustable mounting part 100 also includes: a rectangular plate 103 and a limiting retaining ring A104; the rectangular plate 103 is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the two circular rotating shafts 102; there are two limiting retaining rings A104, and the two limiting retaining rings A104 are fixedly mounted on the outer side of the two circular rotating shafts 102, and the inner side of the two limiting retaining rings A104 is in contact with the movable frame 101; The multi-functional unit 300 includes: an octagonal rod 301, a semi-circular shell 302, a support spring A303, and a mounting bracket 304; the octagonal rod 301 is slidably mounted on the movable frame 101; the semi-circular shell 302 is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the octagonal rod 301, and the bottom of the semi-circular shell 302 contacts the rectangular plate 103; the support spring A303 is sleeved on the outside of the octagonal rod 301, and the support spring A303 is located between the movable frame 101 and the semi-circular shell 302; the mounting bracket 304 is fixedly mounted on the left semi-circular shell 302; the multi-functional unit 300 also includes: a water inlet pipe 305, a drain pipe 306, and a sealing bottom cover 307; the water inlet pipe 305 is fixedly mounted on the mounting bracket 304; the drain pipe 306 is fixedly mounted on the left semi-circular shell 302; the sealing bottom cover 307 is slidably mounted on the drain pipe 306, and the sealing bottom cover 307 and the drain pipe 306 are interference-fitted together; Its specific functions are as follows: because four rollers are fixedly installed at the bottom of the movable frame 101, it is convenient for staff to move the movable frame 101 and to inspect garden trees in different positions; and because two circular shafts 102 are rotatably installed on the movable frame 101, and the rectangular plate 103 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the two circular shafts 102, and two limit rings A104 are fixedly installed on the outer side of the two circular shafts 102, the rectangular plate 103 has a flipping effect. Furthermore, since the two octagonal rods 301 are slidably mounted on the movable frame 101, and the two semicircular shells 302 are fixedly mounted on the inner side of the two octagonal rods 301, and the bottom of the two semicircular shells 302 is in contact with the rectangular plate 103, they play a positioning role for the rectangular plate 103, making the rectangular plate 103 more stable after being flipped; and since the two support springs A303 are sleeved on the outside of the two octagonal rods 301, and the two support springs A303 are located between the movable frame 101 and the two semicircular shells 302, they play an elastic limiting role for the two semicircular shells 302, preventing the two semicircular shells 302 from separating from the rectangular plate 103, so that the two semicircular shells 302 will only move when subjected to force.

[0025] In this embodiment of the disclosure, such as Figure 4 , Figure 6 , Figure 8 and Figure 11 As shown, the root collection unit 200 includes: an electric telescopic rod 201, a root collection cylinder 202, and a force-bearing ring frame 203; the electric telescopic rod 201 is fixedly mounted on the rectangular plate 103; the root collection cylinder 202 is rotatably mounted on the output shaft of the electric telescopic rod 201, and the root collection cylinder 202 has four rows of separation circular holes 2021; the force-bearing ring frame 203 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the root collection cylinder 202; The drive separation unit 400 includes: a U-shaped frame 401, a servo motor 402, and a rubber drive wheel 403; the U-shaped frame 401 is fixedly mounted on the semi-circular housing 302; the servo motor 402 is fixedly mounted on the U-shaped frame 401; the rubber drive wheel 403 is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the servo motor 402, and the outer wall of the rubber drive wheel 403 contacts the semi-circular housing 302; when the rectangular plate 103 is rotated 180 degrees, the rubber drive wheel 403 and the force-bearing ring frame 203 are in the same central plane, and the rubber drive wheel 403 and the force-bearing ring frame 203 are in close contact; Its specific function is as follows: Since the electric telescopic rod 201 is fixedly installed on the rectangular plate 103, and the root collection tube 202 is rotatably installed on the output shaft of the electric telescopic rod 201, and the bottom of the root collection tube 202 is a blade-type structure, when the output shaft of the electric telescopic rod 201 extends, the output shaft of the electric telescopic rod 201 drives the root collection tube 202 to move slowly downward, so that the soil and tree roots automatically enter the root collection tube 202, realizing automatic sampling of the root system after tree transplantation; In addition, after sampling the root system of the transplanted trees, two staff members first pull the handles on the two octagonal rods 301 outwards, and then rotate the rectangular plate 103 180 degrees through the handles on the two circular rotating shafts 102. After that, they release the handles on the two octagonal rods 301, so that the inner sides of the two semi-circular shells 302 come into contact with each other, and the two semi-circular shells 302 also come into contact with the output shaft of the electric telescopic rod 201; at this time, the root collection tube 202 is located in the two semi-circular shells 302. Furthermore, because the mounting bracket 304 is fixedly mounted on the left semi-circular housing 302, and the water inlet pipe 305 is fixedly mounted on the mounting bracket 304, and the outer end of the water inlet pipe 305 is threaded, it is convenient for operators to connect the pipes on the external water pump to the water inlet pipe 305. When the external water pump is working, the water in the pump enters the two semi-circular housings 302 through the water inlet pipe 305; when the operator removes the sealing bottom cover 307, the water in the two semi-circular housings 302 can be discharged through the drain pipe 306; and because the two servo motors 402 are fixedly mounted on the two U-shaped frames 401, and the two rubber drive wheels 403 are fixedly mounted on the output shafts of the two servo motors 402, and Furthermore, the outer walls of the two rubber drive wheels 403 are in contact with the two semi-circular shells 302. When the rectangular plate 103 is rotated 180 degrees, the two rubber drive wheels 403 and the force ring frame 203 are on the same central plane, and the two rubber drive wheels 403 are in close contact with the force ring frame 203. When the two servo motors 402 work, the root collection tube 202 rotates under the action of the force ring frame 203 and the two rubber drive wheels 403, so that the soil in the root collection tube 202 is discharged through the four rows of separation round holes 2021. After transplanting, the root system of the tree is always in the root collection tube 202, realizing the rapid separation of the tree root system from the soil, which is conducive to the staff to observe the condition of the tree root system.

[0026] In this embodiment of the disclosure, such as Figure 2 , Figure 9 and Figure 10As shown, the stabilizing and anti-slip unit 500 includes: circular guide rods 501, a movable mounting bracket 502, and stabilizing and anti-slip pins 503; there are two circular guide rods 501, and the two circular guide rods 501 are slidably mounted on the movable frame 101; the movable mounting bracket 502 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the two circular guide rods 501; there is one ring of stabilizing and anti-slip pins 503, and the ring of stabilizing and anti-slip pins 503 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the movable mounting bracket 502; the stabilizing and anti-slip unit 500 also includes: limiting retaining rings B504 and support springs B505; there are two limiting retaining rings B504, and the two limiting retaining rings B504 are fixedly mounted on the top of the two circular guide rods 501; there are two support springs B505, and the two support springs B505 are sleeved on the outside of the two circular guide rods 501, and the two support springs B505 are located between the movable frame 101 and the two limiting retaining rings B504; The control prompt unit 600 includes: a lithium battery 601, a rectangular plate 602, and a control panel 603; the lithium battery 601 is fixedly installed on the left side of the movable frame 101; the rectangular plate 602 is fixedly installed on the top of the movable mounting bracket 502, and the rectangular plate 602 is slidably connected to the movable frame 101, and the outer side of the rectangular plate 602 is in contact with the movable frame 101; the control panel 603 is fixedly installed on the rectangular plate 602, and the control panel 603 is electrically connected to the electric telescopic rod 201, the servo motor 402, and the lithium battery 601; Its specific function is as follows: Since the movable frame 101 has a control slot 1011 on the left side, and the control panel 603 is fixedly installed on the rectangular plate 602, and the control panel 603 and the control slot 1011 are misaligned, when the staff needs to use the control panel 603, the control panel 603 needs to move downward to ensure that the touch screen and control buttons on the control panel 603 move into the control slot 1011; since the rectangular plate 602 is fixedly installed on the top of the movable mounting bracket 502, and the rectangular plate 602 is slidably connected to the movable frame 101, and the outer side of the rectangular plate 602 is in contact with the movable frame 101, when the rectangular plate 602 needs to move downward, one or two staff members need to press the movable mounting bracket 502 with their feet; Furthermore, because a ring of stabilizing anti-migration pins 503 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the movable mounting frame 502, when the movable mounting frame 502 moves downward, the ring of stabilizing anti-migration pins 503 inserts into the soil, making the movable frame 101 more stable during use and ensuring that the ring of stabilizing anti-migration pins 503 will not become unusable; also, because two limiting rings B504 are fixedly installed at the top of two circular guide rods 501, and two support springs B505 are sleeved on the outside of the two circular guide rods 501, and the two support springs B505 are located between the movable frame 101 and the two limiting rings B504, when the worker's feet separate from the movable mounting frame 502, the movable mounting frame 502 automatically moves upward under the action of the two support springs B505, so that the ring of stabilizing anti-migration pins 503 automatically separates from the soil, making it easier to inspect the root system of the next tree.

[0027] The specific usage and function of this embodiment are as follows: When using this invention, the worker first moves the movable frame 101 above the tree root system, and then connects the hose on the external water pump to the inlet pipe 305. When the worker needs to use the control panel 603, the control panel 603 needs to be moved downward to ensure that the touch screen and control buttons on the control panel 603 are moved into the control slot 1011. At this time, one or two workers press the movable mounting bracket 502 with their feet to insert a ring of stabilizing anti-migration pins 503 into the soil. The movable frame 101 is more stable when in use, and it also ensures that the ring of stabilizing anti-migration pins 503 will not be unused. Then, the worker places their hands in the control slot 1011 and starts the electric telescopic rod 201 through the control panel 603, so that the output shaft of the electric telescopic rod 201 extends. When the output shaft of the electric telescopic rod 201 extends, the output shaft of the electric telescopic rod 201 drives the root collection tube 202 to move slowly downward, so that the soil and tree roots automatically enter the root collection tube 202, realizing automatic sampling of the root system after tree transplantation. After sampling the root system of the transplanted trees, two workers first pull the handles on the two octagonal rods 301 outwards, then rotate the rectangular plate 103 180 degrees using the handles on the two circular shafts 102. Afterwards, they release the handles on the two octagonal rods 301, causing the inner sides of the two semi-circular shells 302 to contact each other, and the two semi-circular shells 302 also contact the output shaft of the electric telescopic rod 201. At this time, the root collection tube 202 is located inside the two semi-circular shells 302. Then, the external water pump is started. When the external water pump is working, water from the pump enters the two semi-circular shells 302 through the inlet pipe 305. The workers then remove the sealing bottom cover 307. At this point, the root collection tube 202 is located inside the two semi-circular shells 302. Water can be discharged through drain pipe 306; when rectangular plate 103 is rotated 180 degrees, the two rubber drive wheels 403 and the force ring frame 203 are on the same central plane, and the two rubber drive wheels 403 and the force ring frame 203 are in close contact. The two servo motors 402 are started through control panel 603. When the two servo motors 402 are working, the root collection tube 202 rotates under the action of force ring frame 203 and two rubber drive wheels 403, so that the soil in the root collection tube 202 is discharged through four rows of separation round holes 2021. After transplanting, the root system of the tree is always in the root collection tube 202, realizing the rapid separation of tree roots from soil, which is conducive to staff to observe the condition of tree roots; When the worker's feet are separated from the movable mounting frame 502, the movable mounting frame 502 automatically moves upward under the action of two support springs B505, so that a ring of stabilizing anti-migration pins 503 automatically separates from the soil, making it easier to inspect the root system of the next tree.

[0028] The following points should be noted in this article: 1. The accompanying drawings of the embodiments disclosed herein only relate to the structures involved in the embodiments disclosed herein; other structures can be referred to in general design.

[0029] 2. Where there is no conflict, the embodiments of this disclosure and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other to obtain new embodiments.

[0030] The above are merely specific embodiments of this disclosure, but the scope of protection of this disclosure is not limited thereto. Any variations or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the scope of the technology disclosed in this disclosure should be included within the scope of protection of this disclosure. Therefore, the scope of protection of this disclosure should be determined by the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A device for detecting the root system recovery of transplanted garden trees, comprising: The adjustable mounting section (100), the multi-functional section (300), and the drive separation section (400) are characterized in that a root collection section (200) is installed on the adjustable mounting section (100); the multi-functional section (300) is provided in two sets, and the two sets of multi-functional sections (300) are installed on the adjustable mounting section (100), the two sets of multi-functional sections (300) are used to position the adjustable mounting section (100), and the two sets of multi-functional sections (300) are also used to separate the soil in the root collection section (200); the drive separation section (400) is provided in two sets, and the two sets of drive separation sections (400) are used to separate the soil in the root collection section (200). The drive separation unit (400) is mounted on the multi-functional unit (300), and the two sets of drive separation units (400) are used to rotate the root collection unit (200); the adjustable mounting unit (100) is equipped with a stabilizing anti-slip unit (500), which is used to improve the stability of the adjustable mounting unit (100) during use; the adjustable mounting unit (100) and the stabilizing anti-slip unit (500) are equipped with a control prompt unit (600), which is used to control the root collection unit (200) and the two sets of drive separation units (400).

2. The root system recovery detection device for transplanted garden trees according to claim 1, characterized in that, The adjustable mounting part (100) includes: a movable frame (101) and a circular rotating shaft (102); four rollers are fixedly installed at the bottom of the movable frame (101), and a control slot (1011) is opened on the left side of the movable frame (101); there are two circular rotating shafts (102), and the two circular rotating shafts (102) are rotatably installed on the movable frame (101).

3. The root system recovery detection device for transplanted garden trees according to claim 2, characterized in that, The adjustable mounting part (100) further includes: a rectangular plate (103) and a limiting ring A (104); the rectangular plate (103) is fixedly installed on the inner side of the two circular rotating shafts (102); there are two limiting rings A (104), and the two limiting rings A (104) are fixedly installed on the outside of the two circular rotating shafts (102), and the inner side of the two limiting rings A (104) is in contact with the movable frame (101).

4. The root system recovery detection device for transplanted garden trees according to claim 3, characterized in that, The root collection unit (200) includes: an electric telescopic rod (201), a root collection cylinder (202), and a force-bearing ring frame (203); the electric telescopic rod (201) is fixedly installed on a rectangular plate (103); the root collection cylinder (202) is rotatably installed on the output shaft of the electric telescopic rod (201), and the root collection cylinder (202) has four rows of separation holes (2021); the force-bearing ring frame (203) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the root collection cylinder (202).

5. The root system recovery detection device for transplanted garden trees according to claim 4, characterized in that, The multifunctional part (300) includes: an octagonal rod (301), a semi-circular shell (302), a support spring A (303), and a mounting bracket (304); the octagonal rod (301) is slidably mounted on the movable frame (101); the semi-circular shell (302) is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the octagonal rod (301), and the bottom of the semi-circular shell (302) is in contact with the rectangular plate (103); the support spring A (303) is sleeved on the outside of the octagonal rod (301), and the support spring A (303) is located between the movable frame (101) and the semi-circular shell (302); the mounting bracket (304) is fixedly mounted on the semi-circular shell (302) on the left side.

6. The root system recovery detection device for transplanted garden trees according to claim 5, characterized in that, The multi-functional unit (300) further includes: a water inlet pipe (305), a drain pipe (306), and a sealing bottom cover (307); the water inlet pipe (305) is fixedly installed on the mounting bracket (304); the drain pipe (306) is fixedly installed on the semi-circular shell (302) on the left side; the sealing bottom cover (307) is slidably installed on the drain pipe (306), and the sealing bottom cover (307) and the drain pipe (306) are connected by an interference fit.

7. The root system recovery detection device for transplanted garden trees according to claim 5, characterized in that, The drive separation unit (400) includes: a U-shaped frame (401), a servo motor (402), and a rubber drive wheel (403); the U-shaped frame (401) is fixedly mounted on the semi-circular shell (302); the servo motor (402) is fixedly mounted on the U-shaped frame (401); the rubber drive wheel (403) is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the servo motor (402), and the outer wall of the rubber drive wheel (403) is in contact with the semi-circular shell (302); when the rectangular plate (103) is rotated 180 degrees, the rubber drive wheel (403) and the force-bearing ring frame (203) are in the same central plane, and the rubber drive wheel (403) and the force-bearing ring frame (203) are in close contact.

8. The root system recovery detection device for transplanted garden trees according to claim 7, characterized in that, The stabilizing and anti-slip unit (500) includes: a circular guide rod (501), a movable mounting bracket (502), and a stabilizing and anti-slip pin (503); there are two circular guide rods (501), and the two circular guide rods (501) are slidably mounted on the movable frame (101); the movable mounting bracket (502) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the two circular guide rods (501); there is a ring of stabilizing and anti-slip pins (503), and the ring of stabilizing and anti-slip pins (503) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the movable mounting bracket (502).

9. The root system recovery detection device for transplanted garden trees according to claim 8, characterized in that, The stabilizing and anti-slip part (500) further includes: a limiting retaining ring B (504) and a support spring B (505); there are two limiting retaining rings B (504), and the two limiting retaining rings B (504) are fixedly installed on the top of the two circular guide rods (501); there are two support springs B (505), and the two support springs B (505) are sleeved on the outside of the two circular guide rods (501), and the two support springs B (505) are located between the movable frame (101) and the two limiting retaining rings B (504).

10. A root system recovery detection device for transplanted garden trees according to claim 8, characterized in that, The control prompt unit (600) includes: a lithium battery (601), a rectangular plate (602), and a control panel (603); the lithium battery (601) is fixedly installed on the left side of the movable frame (101); the rectangular plate (602) is fixedly installed on the top of the movable mounting bracket (502), and the rectangular plate (602) is slidably connected to the movable frame (101), and the outer side of the rectangular plate (602) is in contact with the movable frame (101); the control panel (603) is fixedly installed on the rectangular plate (602), and the control panel (603) is electrically connected to the electric telescopic rod (201), the servo motor (402), and the lithium battery (601).

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