Ecological restoration device for vegetation in Maowu sandy land

Abstract

The invention discloses a Maowu plain sand vegetation ecological restoration device which comprises sand covering nets, anchoring mechanisms and a sand stabilization water supply mechanism, the sand covering nets are semicircular, the multiple sand covering nets can be detachably connected, the sand covering nets are made of soft materials, the multiple anchoring mechanisms can be detachably connected with the sand covering nets, and the sand stabilization water supply mechanism is arranged on the sand covering nets. The anchoring mechanism is used for penetrating through a sand covering net to be fixed to the surface of soil, the sand stabilization and water supply mechanism is detachably connected with the anchoring mechanism, the sand stabilization and water supply mechanism is used for stretching into the soil to fix sandy soil and conducting uniform water supply, the sand stabilization and water supply mechanism comprises a claw type assembly, and the claw type assembly is used for stretching after stretching into the soil. According to the ecological restoration device for the vegetation in the Maouwu sand land, the problems that an ecological restoration device in the prior art is difficult to improve the environment under the conditions that water is difficult to retain and surface soil is prone to loss in the Maouwu sand land in the background technology are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of ecological restoration technology, specifically to an ecological restoration device for vegetation in the Mu Us Desert. Background Technology

[0002] The Mu Us Desert has a very fragile environment. The climate is arid with little rainfall, which is concentrated in summer. There is a large temperature difference between day and night. The soil is infertile and severely salinized. The soil is mainly composed of sandy sediments and has a loose structure, resulting in poor water and fertilizer retention. Strong winds in winter and spring strip away the topsoil, exposing the roots of plants and making it even more difficult to stabilize the sand dunes. Due to these factors, it is very difficult to improve the environment of the Mu Us Desert through plants.

[0003] After planting, the sandy soil on the surface of the plants is stripped away by strong winds, leaving mostly sandy soil. The twelve roots also have difficulty absorbing enough water. Currently, the protection of existing plants is mostly achieved by supporting them to prevent them from falling over, or by creating grass checkerboards in the sand to improve the soil's water retention capacity. However, these ecological restoration methods sometimes fail to retain water quickly or prevent topsoil erosion when dealing with the Mu Us Desert, and they cannot address the specific geological conditions of the Mu Us Desert. Summary of the Invention

[0004] (a) Technical problems to be solved

[0005] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this invention provides a vegetation ecological restoration device for the Mu Us Desert, which solves the problem that existing ecological restoration devices, as mentioned in the background art, are unable to improve the environment in the Mu Us Desert due to its difficulty in water retention and easy loss of topsoil.

[0006] (II) Technical Solution

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution:

[0008] An ecological restoration device for vegetation in the Mu Us Desert includes a sand-covering net, an anchoring mechanism, and a sand-fixing and water-supplying mechanism. The sand-covering net is semi-circular, and multiple sand-covering nets are detachably connected. The sand-covering net is made of a soft material. Multiple anchoring mechanisms are detachably connected to the sand-covering net and are used to pass through the sand-covering net and fix it to the soil surface. Multiple sand-fixing and water-supplying mechanisms are detachably connected to the anchoring mechanisms and are used to extend into the soil to fix sandy soil and provide uniform water supply. Each sand-fixing and water-supplying mechanism includes a claw-shaped component that opens after extending into the soil. The anchoring mechanism is annular, and the sand-fixing and water-supplying mechanism can pass through the anchoring mechanism and extend into the soil.

[0009] Furthermore, a plant clamping ring is provided in the center of the sand covering net, and a snap-fit ​​element and a snap-fit ​​hole are respectively provided at both ends of the sand covering net. The snap-fit ​​element and the snap-fit ​​hole are detachably connected, and multiple sand covering nets can be connected end to end through the snap-fit ​​element and the snap-fit ​​hole.

[0010] As a further embodiment of this application, the sand-fixing water supply mechanism further includes an installation handle, a sealing cover, and a locking component. The installation handle is fixedly connected to the claw assembly, and the installation handle is detachably connected to the anchoring mechanism. The installation handle is hollow. The sealing cover is detachably installed on the end of the installation handle away from the claw assembly. The sealing cover can be connected to irrigation equipment. The locking component is detachably mounted on the claw assembly. The claw assembly passes through the locking component, and the locking component can pass through the anchoring mechanism.

[0011] As a further embodiment of this application, the claw-type assembly includes a main rod and elastic rods. The main rod is fixedly connected to the mounting handle. The main rod is hollow and has multiple through holes at its bottom. Multiple elastic rods are provided, and each elastic rod is fan-shaped. The multiple elastic rods surround the main rod and are hollow. The ends of the main rod and the elastic rods that are fixedly connected to the mounting handle are both connected to the interior of the mounting handle.

[0012] Based on the aforementioned scheme, the end of the elastic rod away from the mounting handle is set to be inclined. When the elastic rod is inserted into the soil, the elastic rod bends away from the main rod. Multiple side openings are provided on the side of the elastic rod near the main rod. When the elastic rod bends, the side openings open.

[0013] Furthermore, based on the aforementioned scheme, the side of the main rod and the elastic rod away from the mounting handle is filled with water-storing material, which can contact the soil through the side opening or the through hole.

[0014] Furthermore, the anchoring mechanism includes an anchoring ring, a conical shovel, and a magnet. The anchoring ring is detachably connected to the installation handle. Multiple conical shovels are provided, and each conical shovel is rotatably connected to the side of the anchoring ring closest to the soil. The multiple conical shovels are arranged in a circle, and the edges of adjacent conical shovels can fit together. Magnets are fixedly connected to both sides of each conical shovel. When the conical shovel fits together with the adjacent conical shovels on both sides, the multiple conical shovels form a cone shape, and the multiple conical shovels can pierce the sand-covering net.

[0015] (III) Beneficial Effects

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a vegetation ecological restoration device for the Mu Us Desert, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] In this invention, a sand-covering net is placed on the soil surrounding the plants. Rainfall can penetrate the soil through the net, preventing topsoil from being stripped away by strong winds and reducing rapid water loss. An anchoring mechanism pierces the net for fixation; the number and location of the anchoring mechanism can be adjusted according to the plant's condition. Claw-shaped components, also anchored, extend into the soil and open, forming a shape similar to plant roots that interweaves with the plant's root system. These components solidify the soil and directly supply water to the plant's roots, preventing rapid water loss at the surface. Therefore, compared to traditional ecological restoration devices, this Mu Us Desert vegetation ecological restoration device is specifically designed for the Mu Us Desert, preventing topsoil loss, enhancing soil solidification, improving the water retention capacity of the soil near plant roots, and specifically improving the plant's growth environment and survival rate to restore the ecosystem. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure in a preferred embodiment of this application;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure from another perspective in a preferred embodiment of this application;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the sand-covering net in a preferred embodiment of this application;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a partial internal cross-sectional view of the handle installation structure in a preferred embodiment of this application;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a partial internal cross-sectional view of the main rod and the elastic rod in a preferred embodiment of this application;

[0023] Figure 6 This is a partial structural diagram of the anchoring mechanism and the sand-covering net in a preferred embodiment of this application;

[0024] Figure 7 This is a partial structural diagram of the anchoring mechanism and the installation handle cooperating in a preferred embodiment of this application.

[0025] In the diagram: 1. Sand covering net; 2. Plant clamping ring; 3. Clip-on component; 4. Clip-on hole; 5. Installation handle; 6. Sealing cap; 7. Locking component; 8. Main rod; 9. Through hole; 10. Elastic rod; 11. Side opening; 12. Water storage material; 13. Anchor ring; 14. Conical shovel; 15. Magnet. Detailed Implementation

[0026] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0027] Please see Figures 1 to 7 An ecological restoration device for vegetation in the Mu Us Desert includes a sand-covering net 1, anchoring mechanisms, and a sand-fixing water supply mechanism. The sand-covering net 1 is semi-circular, and multiple sand-covering nets 1 are provided, detachably connected. The sand-covering net 1 is made of a soft material. Multiple anchoring mechanisms are provided, detachably connected to the sand-covering nets 1, and used to pass through the sand-covering nets 1 and fix them to the soil surface. Multiple sand-fixing water supply mechanisms are provided, detachably connected to the anchoring mechanisms, and used to extend into the soil to fix the sandy soil and provide uniform water supply. The device includes a claw-shaped component, which is rod-shaped and opens after being inserted into the soil. The anchoring mechanism is ring-shaped, and the sand-fixing and water supply mechanism can extend into the soil through the anchoring mechanism. In this application, the sand-covering net 1 is used to cover the soil near the plant to prevent the topsoil near the plant from being stripped away by strong winds. By extending the anchoring mechanism through the sand-covering net 1 into the soil, the sand-fixing and water supply mechanism is fixed on one hand and attached on the other. The sand-fixing and water supply mechanism can fix the soil near the roots through the claw-shaped structure, while also supplying water evenly, avoiding easy evaporation of surface water.

[0028] Please see Figures 1 to 3Furthermore, a plant clamping ring 2 is provided in the center of the sand covering net 1, and a clamping piece 3 and a clamping hole 4 are respectively provided at both ends of the sand covering net 1. The clamping piece 3 and the clamping hole 4 are detachably connected. Multiple sand covering nets 1 can be connected end to end through the clamping piece 3 and the clamping hole 4. Since the sand covering net 1 is made of a soft material, the plant clamping ring 2 can be used to surround the plant according to the size of the plant. The number of sand covering nets 1 can be set according to the size of the plant. When there is a slope near the plant, the sand covering net 1 can be covered and connected by bending it. The shape of the clamping piece 3 and the clamping hole 4 can be changed to connect at various angles. The sand covering net 1 can prevent the topsoil from being stripped by the wind and also prevent rainwater from entering the soil.

[0029] Please see Figures 1 to 4 As a further embodiment of this application, the sand-fixing water supply mechanism also includes an installation handle 5, a sealing cover 6, and a locking component 7. The installation handle 5 is fixedly connected to the claw assembly and detachably connected to the anchoring mechanism. The installation handle 5 is hollow. The sealing cover 6 is detachably installed on the end of the installation handle 5 away from the claw assembly. The sealing cover 6 can be connected to the irrigation equipment. The locking component 7 is detachably installed on the claw assembly. The claw assembly passes through the locking component 7, and the locking component 7 can pass through the anchoring mechanism. The installation handle 5 is used to fix the claw assembly and for fixed installation. After the claw assembly is passed through the anchoring mechanism, the installation handle 5 is connected to the anchoring mechanism. The irrigation equipment can directly supply water into the claw assembly through the installation handle 5, thereby providing uniform water supply to the area near the roots.

[0030] Please see Figures 3 to 5As a further embodiment of this application, the claw assembly includes a main rod 8 and elastic rods 10. The main rod 8 is fixedly connected to the mounting handle 5. The main rod 8 is hollow and has multiple through holes 9 at its bottom. Multiple elastic rods 10 are provided, each fan-shaped, surrounding the main rod 8. The elastic rods 10 are hollow, and the ends of the main rod 8 and elastic rods 10 that are fixedly connected to the mounting handle 5 are connected to the interior of the mounting handle 5. In this embodiment, four elastic rods 10 are provided around each main rod 8. The locking assembly consists of two threaded ring structures. By rotating them relative to each other, the threaded portion of the ring structure compresses the elastic rods 10, thus fixing the locking component 7 to the claw assembly. The elastic rods 10 between the locking component 7 and the mounting handle 5 cannot bend. Therefore, by setting the locking position of the locking component 7 on the elastic rods 10, the depth and range of the elastic rods 10 opening in the soil can be adjusted. The locking component 7 is fixed at a position away from the mounting handle 5, which allows... A small portion of the elastic rod 10 extends deep into the soil. The locking component 7 is fixed near the mounting handle 5, allowing a large portion of the elastic rod 10 to extend above the soil surface. The main rod 8 is rigid and inflexible, allowing the elastic rod 10 to adhere to the main rod 8 via the locking component 7. This can be adjusted to protect the desired plant. When watering is needed closer to the surface, the locking component 7 can be positioned near the mounting handle 5; conversely, it can be positioned further away. After the main rod 8 and elastic rod 10 extend into the soil, soil enters between them. The inclined surfaces at the ends of the elastic rod 10 further encourage soil penetration, causing the elastic rod 10 to bend. This results in the four elastic rods 10 forming a flower-like shape within the soil. The elastic rod 10 and main rod 8 cover a larger area in the soil, and the extended elastic rod 10 resembles the plant's root system, which helps solidify the soil and promotes root development.

[0031] Please see Figures 1 to 5Based on the aforementioned scheme, the end of the elastic rod 10 away from the mounting handle 5 is set in an inclined shape. When the elastic rod 10 is inserted into the soil, it bends away from the main rod 8. Multiple side openings 11 are provided on the side of the elastic rod 10 near the main rod 8. When the elastic rod 10 bends, the side openings 11 open. The side openings 11 facilitate the bending of the elastic rod 10. Further based on the aforementioned scheme, water-retaining material 12 is filled on the side of both the main rod 8 and the elastic rod 10 away from the mounting handle 5. The water-retaining material 12 can contact the soil through the side openings 11 or through holes 9. At the same time, the water-retaining material 12 provided in the main rod 8 and the elastic rod 10 can be in contact with the soil through the main rod 8 and the elastic rod 10. When the rod 10 is used for irrigation, it slows down the time it takes for water to enter the soil, allowing the soil to remain moist for a longer period of time. At the same time, the side opening 11 and the through hole 9 are both located away from the installation handle 5, so that water can be supplied directly to the soil, avoiding the rapid loss of water on the surface. The sandy soil of the Mu Us Desert has poor water retention capacity. Through the water retention capacity of the water storage material 12, and through the contact between the through hole 9 and the side opening 11 and the soil, water is slowly diffused into the soil, thus supplying water while saving water. When the water storage material 12 is not connected, a certain amount of water can be added directly to the installation handle 5, and the water will be slowly released through the water storage material 12, which is also conducive to maintaining the root growth environment.

[0032] Please see Figures 6 to 7Furthermore, the anchoring mechanism includes an anchoring ring 13, a conical shovel 14, and a magnet 15. The anchoring ring 13 is detachably connected to the installation handle 5. Multiple conical shovels 14 are provided, and each conical shovel 14 is rotatably connected to the anchoring ring 13 on the side closest to the soil. The multiple conical shovels 14 are arranged in a circle, and the edges of adjacent conical shovels 14 can fit together. Magnets 15 are fixedly connected to both sides of each conical shovel 14. When the conical shovels 14 fit together with the adjacent conical shovels 14 on both sides, the multiple conical shovels 14 form a cone shape. The multiple conical shovels 14 can pierce the sand-covered net 1. After piercing the sand-covered net 1, the edge of the sand-covered net 1 will extend into the soil to strengthen the connection between the sand-covered net 1 and the soil. The conical shovels 14 are connected by the magnetic force of the magnets 15. After piercing the sand-covered net 1, the upright and elastic rod 10 can be extended into the soil. In the anchoring ring 13, the elastic rod 10 and the column squeeze cone shovel 14 rotate and open. Then, the handle 5 is installed and connected to the anchoring ring 13. At this time, the claw component and the anchoring mechanism are inserted into the soil for fixation, and the sandy soil is also solidified. In this embodiment, there are four anchoring mechanisms and four sand-fixing water supply mechanisms. When using them, the on-site construction personnel can make a judgment based on the condition of the plants, the condition of the soil, the area of ​​the sand covering net 1, etc. The sand covering net 1 can be set so that the anchoring mechanism can pass through it, so that the fixed position can be set according to the actual situation and adapt to local conditions. When multiple sand covering nets 1 are set, and the snap-fit ​​parts 3 and snap-fit ​​holes 4 on the sand covering net 1 cannot be connected and fixed, the anchoring mechanism can pass through two layers of sand covering net 1 at staggered positions to fix the sand covering net 1 to the soil.

[0033] When using this ecological restoration device for vegetation in the Mu Us Desert, the sand-covering net 1 is laid on the soil near the plants, and the plant clamping ring 2 surrounds the plants. Multiple sand-covering nets 1 are connected by the clamping parts 3 and clamping holes 4. Adjacent conical shovels 14 are connected by magnets. The conical shovels 14 pierce through the sand-covering net 1 and are inserted into the soil. The locking part 7 is adjusted to the set position on the elastic rod 10 and then rotated and tightened. At this time, the elastic rod 10 and the main rod 8 are extended into the soil through the anchoring ring 13. The elastic rod 10 squeezes the conical shovel 14 and rotates to open. During the process of the elastic rod 10 extending into the soil, the soil extends between the main rod 8 and the elastic rod 10. The elastic rod 10 bends and opens, and multiple elastic rods 10 bend away from the main rod 8. The irrigation equipment injects water into the installation handle 5 through the sealing cover 6. The water enters the main rod 8 and the elastic rod 10. The water storage material 12 is filled with water and is transported into the soil through the through hole 9 and the side opening 11.

[0034] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A vegetation ecological restoration device for the Mu Us Desert, characterized in that, include: The sand covering net (1) is set in a semi-circular shape. Multiple sand covering nets (1) are provided. Multiple sand covering nets (1) can be detachably connected. The sand covering net (1) is made of soft material. Anchoring mechanisms are provided in multiple ways, and the multiple anchoring mechanisms can be detachably connected to the sand covering net (1). The anchoring mechanisms are used to pass through the sand covering net (1) and fix to the soil surface. Multiple sand-fixing water supply mechanisms are provided. The sand-fixing water supply mechanisms are detachably connected to the anchoring mechanism. The sand-fixing water supply mechanisms are used to extend into the soil to fix sandy soil and provide uniform water supply. The sand-fixing water supply mechanism includes a claw-type component, which is configured as a rod and is used to open after being inserted into the soil. The anchoring mechanism is configured as a ring, and the sand-fixing water supply mechanism can extend into the soil after passing through the anchoring mechanism.

2. The ecological restoration device for vegetation in the Mu Us Desert according to claim 1, characterized in that, The sand-covering net (1) has a plant clamping ring (2) in the center. The two ends of the sand-covering net (1) are respectively provided with a snap-fit ​​part (3) and a snap-fit ​​hole (4). The snap-fit ​​part (3) and the snap-fit ​​hole (4) are detachably connected. Multiple sand-covering nets (1) can be connected end to end through the snap-fit ​​part (3) and the snap-fit ​​hole (4).

3. The ecological restoration device for vegetation in the Mu Us Desert according to claim 2, characterized in that, The sand-fixing and water supply system also includes: The mounting handle (5) is fixedly connected to the claw assembly, and the mounting handle (5) is detachably connected to the anchoring mechanism. The mounting handle (5) is hollow. A sealing cap (6) is detachably mounted on the mounting handle (5) at one end away from the claw assembly, and the sealing cap (6) can be connected to the irrigation equipment; A locking component (7) is detachably mounted on the claw assembly, the claw assembly passing through the locking component (7), and the locking component (7) being able to pass through the anchoring mechanism.

4. The ecological restoration device for vegetation in the Mu Us Desert according to claim 3, characterized in that, The claw-type component includes: The main rod (8) is fixedly connected to the mounting handle (5). The main rod (8) is hollow and has multiple through holes (9) at the bottom. Multiple elastic rods (10) are provided. The elastic rods (10) are fan-shaped and multiple elastic rods (10) are arranged around the main rod (8). The elastic rods (10) are hollow. The ends of the main rod (8) and the elastic rod (10) that are fixedly connected to the mounting handle (5) are both connected to the interior of the mounting handle (5).

5. The ecological restoration device for vegetation in the Mu Us Desert according to claim 4, characterized in that, The end of the elastic rod (10) away from the mounting handle (5) is set in an inclined shape. When the elastic rod (10) is inserted into the soil, the elastic rod (10) bends away from the main rod (8). Multiple side openings (11) are provided on the side of the elastic rod (10) close to the main rod (8). When the elastic rod (10) bends, the side openings (11) open.

6. The ecological restoration device for vegetation in the Mu Us Desert according to claim 5, characterized in that, Both the main rod (8) and the elastic rod (10) are filled with water-storing material (12) on the side away from the mounting handle (5). The water-storing material (12) can contact the soil through the side opening (11) or the through hole (9).

7. The ecological restoration device for vegetation in the Mu Us Desert according to claim 6, characterized in that, The anchoring mechanism includes: Anchor ring (13) is detachably connected to the mounting handle (5); A plurality of conical shovels (14) are provided. The conical shovels (14) are rotatably connected to the side of the anchoring ring (13) near the soil. The plurality of conical shovels (14) are arranged in a circle, and the edges of adjacent conical shovels (14) can fit together. Magnets (15) are fixedly connected to both sides of the conical shovel (14).

8. The ecological restoration device for vegetation in the Mu Us Desert according to claim 7, characterized in that, When the conical shovel (14) is in contact with the conical shovels (14) on both sides, the multiple conical shovels (14) form a cone shape, and the multiple conical shovels (14) can pierce the sand covering net (1).

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