While-drilling inclinometer and using method thereof
By setting upper and lower baffles and guide seats on the inclinometer body, and using structures such as pull seats, pressure plates, and clamping plates, the inclinometer can be quickly assembled and folded, solving the problems of large size and inconvenience in carrying in the prior art, and improving convenience.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202410960814.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-17
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-20
AI Technical Summary
Existing inclinometers are bulky and inconvenient to use and carry, especially multi-segment inclinometers which take a long time to assemble, affecting ease of use.
A drilling surveying instrument was designed. By setting an upper baffle and a lower baffle on the surveying instrument body, and setting a ball head and a guide seat in between, the separation and assembly of the surveying instrument can be achieved by using structures such as a pull seat, a pressure plate, and a clamping plate. The quick assembly and folding can be achieved by the cooperation of the insertion rod and the clamping head, thereby reducing the volume.
It enables rapid assembly and folding of the inclinometer, reducing the size of the equipment, making it easier to carry, and improving its ease of use.
Smart Images
Figure CN121363418A_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application belongs to the field of downhole testing equipment, and relates to a while-drilling inclinometer and a use method thereof. BACKGROUND
[0002] The inclinometer is an in-situ monitoring instrument for measuring the inclination and azimuth of a borehole. In foreign countries, the inclinometer has been used for in-situ monitoring of earth-rock dams, roadbeds, slopes and tunnels of geotechnical engineering since the 1950s. In China, the inclinometer produced by the United States, Japan and the United Kingdom has been introduced since the 1980s for in-situ monitoring of some major geotechnical engineering, and good results have been achieved. When testing, the inclinometer is usually installed in a vertical borehole passing through an unstable soil layer to a lower stable stratum. A digital vertical movable inclinometer probe, a control cable, a pulley device and a reading instrument are used to observe the deformation of the inclinometer tube.
[0003] In actual use, the overall length of the inclinometer is relatively long, and when not in use, it is disassembled into multiple segments or an entire segment and placed in a suitcase. The inclinometer of the entire segment type has a large volume and cannot be conveniently carried, but the inclinometer of the multiple segment type needs to consume a certain amount of time for assembly when in use, and the use process is not convenient. SUMMARY
[0004] The present application aims to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, and provides a while-drilling inclinometer and a use method thereof, which can flexibly and conveniently separate or assemble the multiple segment inclinometer, thereby reducing the volume when not in use, and achieving convenient carrying.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application adopts the following technical solutions:
[0006] A while-drilling inclinometer comprises a first inclinometer body and a second inclinometer body.
[0007] The first inclinometer body and the second inclinometer body are provided with upper baffles and lower baffles, the upper baffle and the lower baffle of the first inclinometer body are rotatably connected with a guide seat front end, a pull seat is slidably connected to the guide seat, the pull seat is rotatably connected between the upper baffle and the lower baffle of the second inclinometer body, a pressing plate is slidably connected to the guide seat, one end of the pressing plate is connected with a clamping plate, the other end of the clamping plate is provided with a clamping head, both ends of the clamping head are provided with ball seats, the first inclinometer body and the second inclinometer body corresponding to the ball seats on both sides are provided with limiting openings, a plug rod is arranged on the pull seat, and the guide seat is provided with a plug opening close to the front end; when the first inclinometer body and the second inclinometer body are assembled, the limiting openings are clamped with the ball seats, and the output end of the plug rod is inserted into the plug opening of the guide seat.
[0008] Preferably, the upper baffle and the lower baffle of the first inclinometer body and the second inclinometer body are provided with ball sockets, the ball sockets of the upper baffle and the lower baffle are oppositely arranged, the ball head is clamped between the ball sockets of the upper baffle and the lower baffle, the ball head is slidingly connected between the upper baffle and the lower baffle, and the ball head is provided with a connecting rod.
[0009] Further, the connecting rod of the first inclinometer body is rotationally connected with a guide seat, and the connecting rod of the second inclinometer body is rotationally connected with a pulling seat.
[0010] Preferably, the pulling seat of the second inclinometer body is provided with an inclined frame, the inclined frame is integrally arranged in an inclined manner, the inclined frame on the pulling seat faces the guide seat of the first inclinometer body, the inclined frame on the pulling seat is provided with a guide wheel, the guide seat is provided with guide grooves slidingly connected with the guide wheel on both sides, the guide wheel is slidingly connected in the guide groove of the guide seat, and the guide groove of the guide seat is integrally arranged in an L-shaped manner.
[0011] Preferably, a slot is formed in the middle of the guide seat, the slot is formed along the length direction of the guide seat, a fixing seat is arranged inside the slot of the guide seat, a sliding rod is slidingly connected to the fixing seat in the slot, the sliding rod is arranged in a cross shape with the guide seat, a pressing plate is connected to one side end of the sliding rod, the output end of the pressing plate is arranged in a slope shape, a clamping plate is connected to the other side end of the sliding rod, and the clamping plate has the same length as the slot of the guide seat.
[0012] Further, a return spring is sleeved on the sliding rod, one side end of the return spring is connected to the fixing seat, the other side end of the return spring is connected to the pressing plate, and the return spring is located between the pressing plate and the fixing seat.
[0013] Preferably, the opposite ends of the first inclinometer body and the second inclinometer body are provided with a clamping plate, a clamping groove is formed in the side edge of the clamping plate, and one side end of the clamping groove is connected with a limiting port.
[0014] Preferably, a rotating seat is arranged on the insertion rod of the pulling seat, the rotating seat is rotationally connected to the output end of the insertion rod, side seats are arranged on the side edges of the rotating seat, and the side seats are arranged in a straight line with the rotating seat.
[0015] Further, an extension seat is arranged on the guide seat corresponding to the insertion rod, an insertion port is formed in the extension seat, the insertion port is positionally corresponding to the insertion rod, side ports are formed on both sides of the insertion port, and the side ports are positionally corresponding to the side seats.
[0016] A use method of the while-drilling inclinometer, comprising the following steps:
[0017] S1: by setting upper baffle and lower baffle on first inclinometer body and second inclinometer body, ball port is formed on the corresponding end face of upper baffle and lower baffle, ball head is installed in ball port between upper baffle and lower baffle, ball head rotates along ball port between upper baffle and lower baffle, guide seat is arranged on both sides of upper baffle and lower baffle, guide seat rotates between upper baffle and lower baffle through ball head;
[0018] S2: guide groove is formed on guide seat, guide wheel on pull seat is slidably connected in guide groove, guide wheel moves in guide groove, guide seat overlaps pull seat, and is lapped, slot is arranged on guide seat, fixed seat is arranged in slot, slide rod is slidably connected on fixed seat, pressing plate is arranged on slide rod, pressing plate is jolted when pull seat overlaps guide seat, and pressing plate extends to the other side;
[0019] S3: pressing plate is connected with clamping plate through slide rod, clamping plate drives clamping head and ball seat to slide, first inclinometer body and second inclinometer body are assembled by lapping when guide seat overlaps pull seat, clamping head and ball seat are clamped into clamping groove and limiting port on both sides, so that assembly is realized, plug rod is inserted into plug port during assembly, side seat is rotated to realize stable assembly of first inclinometer body and second inclinometer body, and first inclinometer body and second inclinometer body are folded when disassembled.
[0020] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the following advantages:
[0021] By setting upper baffle and lower baffle on first inclinometer body and second inclinometer body, ball port is formed on the corresponding end face of upper baffle and lower baffle, ball head is installed in ball port between upper baffle and lower baffle, ball head respectively connects corresponding guide seat and pull seat through connecting rod, guide seat and pull seat rotate around upper baffle and lower baffle, pull seat is connected in guide groove of guide seat through guide wheel, pull seat moves along guide seat, pull seat overlaps guide seat, or lapped, first inclinometer body and second inclinometer body are separated from each other when lapped, so that they are divided into multiple segments, the equipment can be folded to reduce its volume, pull seat jolts pressing plate when guide seat and pull seat overlap each other, pressing plate drives clamping head and ball seat to be inserted into clamping groove and limiting port on first inclinometer body and second inclinometer body, first inclinometer body and second inclinometer body are lapped to form a whole, so that detection is performed, quick assembly of the equipment is realized through the setting, the volume is reduced when not in use, and convenient carrying is realized.
[0022] The present application can realize the connection with the pull seat by setting the pressing plate, the pull seat can drive the pressing plate when sliding to the guide seat position, the pressing plate can drive the clamping plate to move outward, thereby realizing the pushing of the clamping plate, the clamping plate can drive the ball head and the ball seat to be limited and fixed, the pull seat sliding process can also drive the inserting rod to be inserted into the insertion port, the rotating seat and the side seat can be moved to the other side of the insertion port, then the rotating seat is rotated, the side seat of the rotating seat can be away from the side port, and the side seat can be lapped on the extension seat, so that the first inclinometer body and the second inclinometer body are stably fixed, thereby ensuring that the first inclinometer body and the second inclinometer body cannot be separated. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0023] Figure 1 It is a structure schematic diagram of the present application.
[0024] Figure 2 It is a local structure schematic diagram of the present application. Figure 1 .
[0025] Figure 3 It is a local structure schematic diagram of the present application. Figure 2 .
[0026] Figure 4 It is a structure schematic diagram of the ball head in the present application.
[0027] Figure 5 It is an enlarged structure schematic diagram of the A area in the present application.
[0028] Figure 6 It is an enlarged structure schematic diagram of the B area in the present application.
[0029] Figure 7 It is an enlarged structure schematic diagram of the C area in the present application.
[0030] In the figure: 1, first inclinometer body; 2, second inclinometer body; 3, upper baffle; 4, lower baffle; 5, pull seat; 6, guide seat; 7, guide groove; 8, pressing plate; 9, slot; 10, rotating seat; 11, side seat; 12, inserting rod; 13, inclined frame; 14, guide wheel; 15, ball port; 16, ball head; 17, connecting rod; 18, extension seat; 19, side port; 20, insertion port; 21, clamping plate; 22, fixed seat; 23, return spring; 24, sliding rod; 25, clamping head; 26, ball seat; 27, lapping plate; 28, limiting port; 29, clamping groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0031] Embodiments of the present application are described below in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar elements are denoted by the same or similar reference signs throughout the drawings. The embodiments described below are exemplary only, and are not intended to limit the present application.
[0032] In the description of the present application, it is to be understood that the orientations or positional relationships indicated by the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are merely for the purpose of facilitating the description of the present application and simplifying the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be construed as limiting the present application. In addition, the terms "first", "second" are only for the purpose of description, and cannot be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined as "first", "second" can explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present application, the meaning of "a plurality of" is two or more, unless otherwise specifically limited.
[0033] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which the present application belongs. The terms "mounting", "connected", "connection" should be interpreted broadly, for example, can be fixed connection, can also be detachable connection, or integral connection; can be mechanical connection, can also be electrical connection or can communicate with each other; can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, can be the internal communication of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. The term "and / or" used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more related listed items. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances. The terms used in the specification of the present application are only for the purpose of describing the specific embodiments, and are not intended to limit the present application.
[0034] In the present application, unless specifically stated and limited otherwise, the "on" or "under" of a first feature with respect to a second feature can include that the first and second features are in direct contact, or that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact through another feature between them. Moreover, the "on", "above", and "upper" of a first feature with respect to a second feature include that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or only means that the first feature is horizontally higher than the second feature. The "under", "below", and "lower" of a first feature with respect to a second feature include that the first feature is directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or only means that the first feature is horizontally lower than the second feature.
[0035] The disclosure that follows provides many different embodiments, or examples, for implementing different structures of the application. For the purpose of simplicity, the elements and settings of the particular examples below are described in some instances in a particular arrangement and order. It should be noted that this is merely an example and is not intended to limit the application. Additionally, reference numerals have been repeated in the following description and drawings in order to simplify the description and illustrate the described features multiple times. Further, numerous specific details are described in order to provide a thorough understanding of the application. However, it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that the application can be practiced without some or all of these specific details. In other instances, well known elements have not been described in detail or are omitted so as to not obscure the description of the application.
[0036] Example 1:
[0037] As Figures 1 to 7As shown, the portable while-drilling inclinometer and the using method thereof, comprising a first inclinometer body 1 and a second inclinometer body 2, the first inclinometer body 1 and the second inclinometer body 2 are provided with upper baffles 3 and lower baffles 4, the upper baffle 3 and the lower baffle 4 of the first inclinometer body 1 are rotatably connected with the front end of a guide base 6, the guide base 6 is slidably connected with a pull base 5 in the length direction, the pull base 5 is rotatably connected between the upper baffle 3 and the lower baffle 4 of the second inclinometer body 2, the guide base 6 is slidably connected with a pressing plate 8, the pressing plate 8 is connected with a clamping plate 21, the output end of the clamping plate 21 is provided with a clamping head 25, the two ends of the clamping head 25 are provided with ball seats 26, the first inclinometer body 1 and the second inclinometer body 2 corresponding to the two side ball seats 26 are both provided with clamping grooves 29 and limiting openings 28, the clamping grooves 29 are used for clamping the clamping head 25, the limiting openings 28 are used for clamping the ball seat 26, the pull base 5 is provided with a plug rod 12, the guide base 6 is provided with a plug opening 20 close to the front end, when the first inclinometer body 1 and the second inclinometer body 2 are assembled, the clamping grooves 29 clamp the clamping head 25, the limiting openings 28 clamp the ball seat 26, the plug rod 12 is inserted into the plug opening 20 of the guide base 6, the first inclinometer body 1 and the second inclinometer body 2 are overlapped before use, the clamping plate 27 can be overlapped with each other, the pull base 5 can push the pressing plate 8 during the overlapping process, the pressing plate 8 can drive the clamping head 25 and the ball seat 26 to extend outwardly, so as to be clamped into the clamping grooves 29 and the limiting openings 28, thereby achieving limiting and fixing, and the reverse disassembly when disassembling, the first inclinometer body 1 and the second inclinometer body 2 are adjusted according to the placement position during disassembly, thereby reducing the volume, and achieving portability.
[0038] As shown, Figure 2 The upper baffle 3 and the lower baffle 4 of the first inclinometer body 1 and the second inclinometer body 2 are both provided with ball openings 15 at the bottom of the upper baffle 3 and the top of the lower baffle 4, the ball openings 15 of the upper baffle 3 and the lower baffle 4 are oppositely arranged, the ball head 16 is clamped between the ball openings 15 of the upper baffle 3 and the lower baffle 4, the ball head 16 is slidably connected between the upper baffle 3 and the lower baffle 4, the ball head 16 is provided with a connecting rod 17, the ball head 16 is connected through the ball opening 15, the first inclinometer body 1 and the second inclinometer body 2 will not be separated through the connection of the ball head 16, thereby achieving stability between them.
[0039] As an optional solution, in an embodiment of the present application, as shown, Figure 3As shown, the connecting rod 17 of the first inclinometer body 1 is rotatably connected with the guide seat 6, the connecting rod 17 of the second inclinometer body 2 is rotatably connected with the pull seat 5, the pull seat 5 of the second inclinometer body 2 is provided with an inclined frame 13, the inclined frame 13 is provided in an inclined manner as a whole, the inclined frame 13 on the pull seat 5 faces the guide seat 6 of the first inclinometer body 1, the inclined frame 13 on the pull seat 5 is provided with a guide wheel 14, the inclined frame 13 can be connected with the guide wheel 14, the guide seat 6 is provided with a guide groove 7 on both sides and slidably connected with the guide wheel 14, the pull seat 5 can drive the guide wheel 14 to move along the guide seat 6, so as to overlap or lap the guide seat 6 and the pull seat 5.
[0040] In the implementation, the upper baffle 3 and the lower baffle 4 are arranged on the first inclinometer body 1 and the second inclinometer body 2, the upper baffle 3 and the lower baffle 4 are both provided with a ball socket 15, the ball head 16 is arranged between the upper baffle 3 and the lower baffle 4, the ball head 16 is connected with the corresponding guide seat 6 and the pull seat 5 through the connecting rod 17, the guide seat 6 and the pull seat 5 can rotate around the upper baffle 3 and the lower baffle 4, the pull seat 5 is connected in the guide groove 7 of the guide seat 6 through the guide wheel 14, the pull seat 5 can move along the guide seat 6, the pull seat 5 can overlap or lap the guide seat 6, when the pull seat 5 and the guide seat 6 lap each other, the first inclinometer body 1 and the second inclinometer body 2 can be separated from each other, so as to be divided into multiple sections, the equipment can be folded to reduce the volume, when the guide seat 6 and the pull seat 5 overlap each other, the pull seat 5 can drive the pressing plate 8 to move, the pressing plate 8 can drive the clamping head 25 and the ball seat 26 to be inserted into the clamping groove 29 and the limiting opening 28 on the first inclinometer body 1 and the second inclinometer body 2, the first inclinometer body 1 and the second inclinometer body 2 can be lapped to form a whole, so as to be detected, the equipment can be quickly assembled by being arranged, so as to reduce the volume when not in use, thereby realizing portability.
[0041] Embodiment two:
[0042] As Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6As shown in the embodiment, on the basis of the embodiment, the application provides a technical scheme: the guide wheel 14 on the inclined frame 13 is correspondingly provided with a guide groove 7 on the guide base 6, the guide wheel 14 is slidingly connected in the guide groove 7 of the guide base 6, the guide groove 7 of the guide base 6 is integrally provided in an L shape, a slot 9 is provided in the middle of the guide base 6, the slot 9 is provided along the length direction of the guide base 6, a fixing seat 22 is arranged in the slot 9, the slot 9 can realize the extension and contraction of the sliding rod 24, so as to drive the clamping plate 21 to extend and contract; the sliding rod 24 is slidingly connected to the fixing seat 22 in the slot 9, the sliding rod 24 is provided in a cross shape with the guide base 6, one side end of the sliding rod 24 is connected to the pressing plate 8, the output end of the pressing plate 8 is provided in a slope shape, the other side end of the sliding rod 24 is connected to the clamping plate 21, the clamping plate 21 has the same length as the slot 9 of the guide base 6, the fixing seat 22 can realize the limiting of the sliding rod 24, so as to prevent the displacement of the sliding rod 24; the sliding rod 24 is sleeved with a return spring 23, one side end of the return spring 23 is connected to the fixing seat 22, the other side end of the return spring 23 is connected to the pressing plate 8, the return spring 23 is located between the pressing plate 8 and the fixing seat 22, the return spring 23 can realize the resetting of the pressing plate 8, so as to drive the clamping head 25 and the ball seat 26 to reset.
[0043] As an optional solution, in the embodiment, as shown in Figure 5 、 Figure 6 and Figure 7 , the first inclinometer body 1 and the second inclinometer body 2 are provided with a lap plate 27 on the opposite ends, a clamping groove 29 is provided on the side edge of the lap plate 27, one side end of the clamping groove 29 is connected to a limiting port 28, the limiting port 28 can realize the connection with the ball seat 26; the plug rod 12 of the pull base 5 is provided with a rotating seat 10, the rotating seat 10 is rotatably connected to the output end of the plug rod 12, side seats 11 are provided on the side edge of the rotating seat 10, the side seats 11 are provided in a straight line with the rotating seat 10, the rotating seat 10 can realize the rotation of the side seats 11, so as to realize that the side seats 11 are away from the side port 19; the guide base 6 correspondingly provided with the plug rod 12 is provided with an extension seat 18, the extension seat 18 is provided with a plug port 20, the plug port 20 is positionally corresponding to the plug rod 12, the plug port 20 is provided with a side port 19 on both sides, the side port 19 is positionally corresponding to the side seat 11, the plug port 20 can realize the plug connection with the plug rod 12, the plug rod 12 can drive the rotating seat 10 to move to the other side of the plug port 20, the plug rod 12 can realize that the first inclinometer body 1 and the second inclinometer body 2 will not be separated.
[0044] In the implementation, the connection with the pull seat 5 can be achieved by providing the pressing plate 8, the pull seat 5 can push the pressing plate 8 when sliding to the guide seat 6 position, the pressing plate 8 can drive the clamping plate 21 to move outward, thereby achieving the pushing of the clamping plate 21, the clamping plate 21 can drive the ball seat 26 and the ball head 25 to be limited and fixed, the pull seat 5 sliding process will also drive the plug rod 12 to be inserted into the socket 20, the plug rod 12 can be inserted into the socket 20, and the rotating seat 10 and the side seat 11 can be moved to the other side of the socket 20, then the rotating seat 10 is rotated, the side seat 11 of the rotating seat 10 can be away from the side port 19, and the side seat 11 can be lapped on the extension seat 18, so that the first inclinometer body 1 and the second inclinometer body 2 are stably fixed, so that the first inclinometer body 1 and the second inclinometer body 2 cannot be separated.
[0045] A use method of a portable while-drilling inclinometer, comprising the following steps:
[0046] S1: The upper baffle 3 and the lower baffle 4 are provided on the first inclinometer body 1 and the second inclinometer body 2, ball ports 15 are formed on the corresponding end faces of the upper baffle 3 and the lower baffle 4, ball heads 16 are installed in the ball ports 15 between the upper baffle 3 and the lower baffle 4, the ball heads 16 can rotate along the ball ports 15 between the upper baffle 3 and the lower baffle 4, guide seats 6 are arranged on the two sides of the upper baffle 3 and the lower baffle 4, and the guide seats 6 can rotate between the upper baffle 3 and the lower baffle 4 through the ball heads 16.
[0047] S2: Guide grooves 7 are formed on the guide seats 6, guide wheels 14 on the pull seat 5 are slidably connected in the guide grooves 7, the guide wheels 14 can move in the guide grooves 7, the guide seats 6 can overlap or lap with the pull seat 5, slots 9 are arranged on the guide seats 6, fixed seats 22 are arranged in the slots 9, slide rods 24 are slidably connected on the fixed seats 22, pressing plates 8 are arranged on the slide rods 24, and the pressing plates 8 can be pushed by the pull seat 5 when the pull seat 5 overlaps with the guide seats 6, so that the pressing plates 8 can extend to the other side.
[0048] S3: The pressing plates 8 are connected with the clamping plates 21 through the slide rods 24, the clamping plates 21 can drive the ball seats 26 and the ball heads 25 to slide, the first inclinometer body 1 and the second inclinometer body 2 can be assembled by lapping when the guide seats 6 overlap with the pull seat 5, the ball heads 25 and the ball seats 26 can be clamped into the clamping grooves 29 and the limiting ports 28 on the two sides, thereby achieving the assembly, the plug rods 12 can be inserted into the sockets 20 during the assembly, the side seats 11 can be rotated to achieve the stable assembly of the first inclinometer body 1 and the second inclinometer body 2, and the first inclinometer body 1 and the second inclinometer body 2 can be folded by reverse operation during disassembly, thereby achieving portability.
[0049] The working principle of the present application is that: by setting the upper baffle 3 and the lower baffle 4 on the first inclinometer body 1 and the second inclinometer body 2, the ball port 15 is opened on the upper baffle 3 and the lower baffle 4, the ball head 16 is placed between the upper baffle 3 and the lower baffle 4, the ball head 16 is connected with the corresponding guide seat 6 and the pull seat 5 through the connecting rod 17, the guide seat 6 and the pull seat 5 can rotate around the upper baffle 3 and the lower baffle 4, the pull seat 5 is connected in the guide groove 7 of the guide seat 6 through the guide wheel 14, the pull seat 5 can move along the guide seat 6, the pull seat 5 can overlap with the guide seat 6, or overlap with each other, when overlapping with each other, the first inclinometer body 1 and the second inclinometer body 2 can be separated from each other, so as to be divided into multiple sections, the equipment can be folded, so as to reduce the volume, when the guide seat 6 and the pull seat 5 overlap with each other, the pull seat 5 can move the pressing plate 8, the pressing plate 8 can drive the clamping head 25 and the ball seat 26 to be inserted into the clamping groove 29 and the limiting port 28 on the first inclinometer body 1 and the second inclinometer body 2, the first inclinometer body 1 and the second inclinometer body 2 can be overlapped to form a whole, so as to detect, by setting, the equipment can be quickly assembled, so as to reduce the volume when not in use, so as to realize portability; by setting the pressing plate 8, the connection with the pull seat 5 can be realized, when the pull seat 5 slides to the position of the guide seat 6, the pressing plate 8 can be moved, the pressing plate 8 can drive the clamping plate 21 to move outward, so as to push the clamping plate 21, the clamping plate 21 can drive the clamping head 25 and the ball seat 26 to limit and fix, the pull seat 5 sliding process will also drive the inserting rod 12 to be inserted into the inserting port 20, the rotating seat 10 and the side seat 11 will be moved to the other side of the inserting port 20, then the rotating seat 10 is rotated, the side seat 11 of the rotating seat 10 can be away from the side port 19, the side seat 11 can be overlapped on the extending seat 18, so that the first inclinometer body 1 and the second inclinometer body 2 are stably fixed, so as to ensure that the first inclinometer body 1 and the second inclinometer body 2 will not be separated.
[0050] It should be noted that, in the present text, relational terms such as first and second and the like can only be used to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action, without necessarily requiring or implying that there is any such actual relationship or order between these entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprising", "including" or any other variant thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not explicitly listed or inherent to such a process, method, article or equipment.
[0051] It is to be understood that the above description is intended to be illustrative, and not restrictive. Many embodiments and applications other than the examples provided would be apparent to those of skill in the art upon reading the above description. The scope of the technology should be determined, not with reference to the above description, but should instead be determined with reference to the appended claims, along with the full scope of equivalents to which such claims are entitled. The disclosures of all articles and references, including patent applications and publications, are incorporated by reference for all purposes. The omission in the foregoing description of any aspect of the subject matter disclosed herein is not a disclaimer of such subject matter, nor should it be regarded that the applicant has disclaimed any such subject matter, nor should any such omission be regarded as affecting the scope of the claimed teaching.
Claims
1. A drilling surveying instrument, characterized in that, It includes a first inclinometer body (1) and a second inclinometer body (2); Both the first inclinometer body (1) and the second inclinometer body (2) are provided with an upper baffle (3) and a lower baffle (4). The upper baffle (3) and the lower baffle (4) of the first inclinometer body (1) are rotatably connected to the front end of a guide seat (6). A pull seat (5) is slidably connected to the guide seat (6). The pull seat (5) is rotatably connected between the upper baffle (3) and the lower baffle (4) of the second inclinometer body (2). A pressure plate (8) is slidably connected to the guide seat (6). One end of a clamping plate (21) is connected to the pressure plate (8). The other end of the clamping plate (21) is connected to the pressure plate (8). One end is provided with a locking head (25), and the two ends of the locking head (25) are provided with ball seats (26). The first inclinometer body (1) and the second inclinometer body (2) corresponding to the ball seats (26) on both sides are provided with limiting ports (28). The pull seat (5) is provided with a plug rod (12), and the guide seat (6) is provided with a socket (20) near the front end. When the first inclinometer body (1) and the second inclinometer body (2) are assembled, the limiting port (28) is engaged with the ball seat (26), and the output end of the plug rod (12) is inserted into the socket (20) of the guide seat (6).
2. The drilling surveying instrument according to claim 1, characterized in that, Ball openings (15) are provided on the bottom of the upper baffle (3) and the top of the lower baffle (4) of the first inclinometer body (1) and the second inclinometer body (2). The ball openings (15) of the upper baffle (3) and the lower baffle (4) are arranged opposite to each other. A ball head (16) is engaged between the ball openings (15) of the upper baffle (3) and the lower baffle (4). The ball head (16) is slidably connected between the upper baffle (3) and the lower baffle (4). A connecting rod (17) is provided on the ball head (16).
3. The drilling surveying instrument according to claim 2, characterized in that, The first inclinometer body (1) has a guide seat (6) rotatably connected to the connecting rod (17), and the second inclinometer body (2) has a pull seat (5) rotatably connected to the connecting rod (17).
4. The drilling surveying instrument according to claim 1, characterized in that, The second inclinometer body (2) has a slant bracket (13) on its pull base (5). The slant bracket (13) is inclined. The slant bracket (13) on the pull base (5) faces the guide seat (6) of the first inclinometer body (1). The slant bracket (13) on the pull base (5) has a guide wheel (14). The guide seat (6) has guide grooves (7) on both sides that are slidably connected to the guide wheel (14). The guide wheel (14) is slidably connected in the guide groove (7) of the guide seat (6). The guide groove (7) of the guide seat (6) is L-shaped.
5. The drilling surveying instrument according to claim 1, characterized in that, The guide seat (6) has a slot (9) in the middle. The slot (9) is opened along the length of the guide seat (6). A fixed seat (22) is provided inside the slot (9) of the guide seat (6). A slide rod (24) is slidably connected to the fixed seat (22) in the slot (9). The slide rod (24) and the guide seat (6) are arranged in a cross shape. A pressure plate (8) is connected to one end of the slide rod (24). The output end of the pressure plate (8) is sloped. A clamping plate (21) is connected to the other end of the slide rod (24). The clamping plate (21) is the same length as the slot (9) of the guide seat (6).
6. The drilling surveying instrument according to claim 5, characterized in that, A return spring (23) is sleeved on the slide rod (24). One end of the return spring (23) is connected to the fixed seat (22), and the other end of the return spring (23) is connected to the pressure plate (8). The return spring (23) is located between the pressure plate (8) and the fixed seat (22).
7. The drilling surveying instrument according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first inclinometer body (1) and the second inclinometer body (2) are each provided with a mounting plate (27) at their opposite ends. The mounting plate (27) is provided with a slot (29) on its side edge. One end of the slot (29) is connected to a limit port (28).
8. The drilling surveying instrument according to claim 1, characterized in that, A rotating seat (10) is provided on the insertion rod (12) of the pull seat (5). The rotating seat (10) is rotatably connected to the output end of the insertion rod (12). A side seat (11) is provided on the side edge of the rotating seat (10). The side seat (11) and the rotating seat (10) are arranged in a straight line.
9. The drilling surveying instrument according to claim 8, characterized in that, An extension seat (18) is provided on the guide seat (6) corresponding to the insertion rod (12). An insertion port (20) is provided on the extension seat (18). The insertion port (20) corresponds to the position of the insertion rod (12). Side openings (19) are provided on both sides of the insertion port (20). The side openings (19) correspond to the positions of the side seats (11).
10. A method of using the drilling surveying instrument according to any one of claims 1-9, characterized in that, Includes the following steps: S1: An upper baffle (3) and a lower baffle (4) are provided on the first inclinometer body (1) and the second inclinometer body (2). A ball mouth (15) is provided on the corresponding end face of the upper baffle (3) and the lower baffle (4). A ball head (16) is installed in the ball mouth (15) between the upper baffle (3) and the lower baffle (4). The ball head (16) rotates along the ball mouth (15) between the upper baffle (3) and the lower baffle (4). A guide seat (6) is provided on both sides of the upper baffle (3) and the lower baffle (4). The guide seat (6) rotates between the upper baffle (3) and the lower baffle (4) through the ball head (16). S2: A guide groove (7) is provided on the guide seat (6). A guide wheel (14) on the pull seat (5) is slidably connected in the guide groove (7). The guide wheel (14) moves in the guide groove (7). The guide seat (6) and the pull seat (5) overlap and interlock. A slot (9) is provided on the guide seat (6). A fixed seat (22) is provided inside the slot (9). A slide rod (24) is slidably connected on the fixed seat (22). A pressure plate (8) is provided on the slide rod (24). When the pull seat (5) and the guide seat (6) overlap, the pressure plate (8) is pushed, and the pressure plate (8) extends to the other side. S3: The pressure plate (8) is connected to the card plate (21) through the slide rod (24). The card plate (21) drives the card head (25) and the ball seat (26) to slide. When the guide seat (6) and the pull seat (5) overlap, the first inclinometer body (1) and the second inclinometer body (2) are assembled by overlapping each other. The card head (25) and the ball seat (26) are inserted into the card slots (29) and the limiting port (28) on both sides to achieve assembly. During assembly, the insertion rod (12) is inserted into the insertion port (20). The side seat (11) is rotated to achieve stable assembly of the first inclinometer body (1) and the second inclinometer body (2). During disassembly, the reverse operation is performed to fold the first inclinometer body (1) and the second inclinometer body (2).