Air chute conveying system and conveying method thereof

Abstract

The invention is suitable for the technical field of conveying equipment, and provides an air chute conveying system and a conveying method thereof.The air chute conveying system comprises a feeding pipe, a chute conveying pipe, a chute conveying pipe, a chute conveying pipe, a chute conveying pipe and a chute conveying pipe, the air supply pipe is internally provided with an air supply channel, an air chute is arranged between the air supply channel and the feeding channel, the air chute comprises an air inlet ventilation plate and an air outlet ventilation plate which are fixedly installed, the air inlet ventilation plate is provided with a plurality of control assemblies, and when the control assemblies detect that the air holes in the air outlet ventilation plate are blocked, the air holes are dredged; the control assembly comprises a sliding part, a dredging shaft corresponding to the air hole is arranged at the top of the sliding part, and the dredging shaft dredges the blocked air hole, so that by arranging the structure capable of automatically cleaning the air outlet of the air chute, it is guaranteed that when the air chute is blocked, the blocked air outlet can be automatically cleaned, and the cleaning efficiency is improved. Therefore, the airflow supply effect of the materials is guaranteed, and the conveying reliability is guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of material conveying equipment technology, and in particular to an air chute conveying system and its conveying method. Background Technology

[0002] Existing material transport air chute technologies are mainly used in two aspects: firstly, to transport powdery or granular materials from a high position to a low position, and secondly, to transport powdery or granular materials from a low position to a high position. Currently, transporting powdery or granular materials from a low position to a high position uses a motor-driven screw conveyor to deliver the material to its destination; while transporting powdery or granular materials from a high position to a low position mostly uses a double-chute configuration, where an air duct is set below the material chute. Wear-resistant synthetic fiber is used as a breathable layer between the material chute and the air duct. A centrifugal fan is installed at the relatively higher horizontal port of the air duct. Utilizing natural wind, the air force blows the powdery or granular materials in the material chute through the breathable layer, causing them to roll down the material chute and achieve the purpose of transportation.

[0003] Existing air chute conveying devices often experience air outlet blockage during use, leading to material accumulation and hindering the effective airflow of powder materials, thus affecting the material conveying efficiency.

[0004] In conclusion, the existing technology obviously has inconveniences and defects in practical use, so it is necessary to improve it. Summary of the Invention

[0005] To address the aforementioned deficiencies, the present invention aims to provide an air chute conveying system and its conveying method. This system can automatically clean the air outlet of the air chute by setting a structure that can automatically clean the blocked air outlet when the air chute becomes blocked, thereby ensuring the airflow supply effect of the material and the reliability of the conveying.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides an air chute conveying system, comprising: a feeding pipe having a feeding channel inside, and a feeding inlet on one side of the feeding channel; An air supply pipe has an internal air supply channel. An air chute is provided between the air supply channel and the feeding channel. The air chute includes two fixedly installed air inlet vent plates and air outlet vent plates. Several control components are provided on the air inlet vent plates. When the control components detect that the air holes on the air outlet vent plates are blocked, they clear the air holes. The control component includes a slider, and the top of the slider is provided with a clearing shaft corresponding to the air hole, the clearing shaft clearing the blocked air hole.

[0007] In one embodiment, the air intake vent plate is provided with a plurality of air inlets, and a plurality of baffle plates are provided between the air intake vent plate and the air outlet vent plate. The plurality of baffle plates form a partition corresponding to the air inlets, and each partition is provided with an air inlet and a plurality of air holes.

[0008] In one embodiment, the top of the sliding member is provided with a sliding plate that is slidably connected to the inside of the partition, and the unblocking shaft is fixed on the sliding plate and is configured to correspond to the air hole in the partition.

[0009] In one embodiment, the control component includes: A fixed sleeve is fixedly connected to the bottom of the air inlet, the sliding member is slidably connected to the inside of the fixed sleeve, the inside of the sliding member is provided with a gas channel, the outer wall of the unblocking shaft is provided with a strip-shaped through hole, and the gas channel communicates with the side wall of the strip-shaped through hole; A control block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the gas channel. When gas is supplied inside the gas channel, the control block retracts into the inner wall of the sliding member. When the gas is not flowing inside the gas channel, the control block extends to block the gas channel.

[0010] In one embodiment, the inner wall of the gas channel is provided with a groove, the control block is slidably connected to the inside of the groove, and a thrust spring is provided between the control block and the groove.

[0011] In one embodiment, the control block includes a sliding column slidably connected inside the groove and a sealing block disposed on the sliding column. The sealing block is provided with a guide bevel, and the gas passage is sealed when the front ends of the two sealing blocks abut against each other.

[0012] In one embodiment, the sliding plate has an airflow space inside, and a balance hole connecting the sliding groove and the airflow space is provided between the two. The airflow space is connected to the strip-shaped through hole.

[0013] In one embodiment, the bottom of the sliding member is provided with a sliding shaft, the sliding shaft is slidably connected to the inside of the fixed sleeve, the inside of the fixed sleeve is provided with a first limiting flange, the sliding shaft is provided with a second limiting flange, and a return spring is provided between the first limiting flange and the second limiting flange.

[0014] In one embodiment, the contact surfaces of the air supply pipe and the feeding pipe are provided with an installation groove and an installation protrusion. The installation groove and the installation protrusion press the air chute between the air supply pipe and the feeding pipe. The top of the air supply pipe is provided with an air inlet. The air supply pipe and the feeding pipe are installed and fixed by the installation part.

[0015] The present invention also provides a conveying method, comprising the following steps: S1. Material is injected into the feed pipe from the inlet, and high-pressure gas is supplied into the air supply pipe from the inlet. S2. High-pressure gas acts on the control block, and the control block slides into the inside of the chute under the action of air thrust, ensuring that the gas enters the inside of the feeding pipe through the air hole after the gas channel. S3. When the air hole in the corresponding partition is blocked, the air pressure on the upper and lower sides of the control block is the same. At this time, the gas pressure inside the balance hole is the same as the gas pressure inside the gas channel and reaches a balance. After the two ends of the control block are balanced and pressed tightly, the gas channel is blocked. The sliding part moves upward under the gas thrust, so that the unblocking shaft unblocks the air hole. S4. After the air hole is cleared, the gas pressure inside the balance hole decreases. Then, the gas pushes the control block to slide into the groove. The sliding part is then reset by the force of the return spring.

[0016] The present invention provides an air chute conveying system, comprising: a feeding pipe having a feeding channel inside, and a feeding port on one side of the feeding channel for injecting powder material into the feeding pipe through the feeding port to facilitate the subsequent feeding process; An air supply pipe has an internal air supply channel that supplies gas to the inside of the air supply pipe. An air chute is then installed between the air supply channel and the feeding channel. The gas inside the air supply channel enters the inside of the feeding pipe through the air chute, thereby effectively realizing the pneumatic transport of powdered materials inside the feeding pipe. The air chute includes two layers of fixedly installed air inlet and air outlet plates. Several control components are installed on the air inlet plate. When the control components detect that the air holes on the air outlet plate are blocked, they clear the air holes to prevent material accumulation inside the feeding pipe from affecting the material conveying effect due to blockage. The control component includes a sliding member, the top of which is provided with a clearing shaft corresponding to the air hole. The clearing shaft clears the blocked air hole, thereby ensuring that the material blocked in the air hole can be pushed into the inside of the feeding pipe under the action of the clearing shaft. In summary, the technical effect of the present invention is to provide a structure that can automatically clean the air outlet of the air chute, ensuring that the blocked air outlet can be automatically cleaned when the air chute is blocked, thereby ensuring the airflow supply effect of the material and ensuring the reliability of the conveying. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the feeding tube of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the air chute of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the air supply pipe of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the control component of the present invention; Figure 7 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the control component of the present invention; Figure 8 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the sliding component of the present invention; Figure 9 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the control block of the present invention; In the diagram, 1-feeding pipe, 11-feed inlet, 12-installation groove, 13-installation part, 2-feeding channel, 3-air chute, 31-air inlet, 32-barrier plate, 33-air hole, 34-ventilation plate, 4-control component, 41-fixed sleeve, 42-sliding plate, 421-balance hole, 422-airflow space, 423-dredging shaft, 43-reset spring, 44-thrust spring, 45-control block, 451-sliding column, 452-guide bevel, 5-air supply pipe, 51-air supply port, 52-installation protrusion, 6-air supply channel. Detailed Implementation

[0018] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0019] It should be noted that if the embodiments of the present invention involve directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, etc.), the directional indications are only used to explain the relative positional relationship and movement of the components in a specific posture. If the specific posture changes, the directional indications will also change accordingly.

[0020] Furthermore, if the embodiments of this invention involve descriptions such as "first" or "second," these descriptions are for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined with "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of those features. Additionally, the use of "and / or" or "and / or" throughout the text includes three parallel solutions. For example, "A and / or B" includes solution A, solution B, or a solution where both A and B are satisfied simultaneously. Furthermore, the technical solutions of the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but this must be based on the ability of those skilled in the art to implement them. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or impossible to implement, it should be considered that such a combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection claimed by this invention.

[0021] See Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 The present invention provides an air chute conveying system, which includes a feeding pipe 1, which has a feeding channel 2 inside. A feeding port 11 is provided on one side of the feeding channel 2. Powder material is injected into the feeding pipe 1 through the feeding port 11 to facilitate the subsequent feeding process. An air supply pipe 5 has an internal air supply channel 6, through which gas is supplied to the interior of the air supply pipe 5. An air supply port 51 is provided at the bottom of the air supply pipe to ensure the normal air supply effect of the air supply pipe. An air chute 3 is provided between the air supply channel 6 and the feeding channel 2. The gas inside the air supply channel 6 enters the interior of the feeding pipe 1 through the air chute 3, thereby effectively realizing the pneumatic transport of powder materials inside the feeding pipe 1 by the air supply chute. The air chute includes two air permeable plates 34. The air permeable plates 34 include two layers of fixedly installed air inlet air permeable plates and air outlet air permeable plates. Several control components 4 are provided on the air inlet air permeable plates. When the control components 4 detect that the air hole 33 on the air outlet air permeable plate is blocked, they clear the air hole 33 to prevent the material inside the feeding pipe 1 from accumulating due to the blockage of the air hole 33, which would affect the material conveying effect. The control component 4 includes a sliding member, and the top of the sliding member is provided with a clearing shaft 423 corresponding to the air hole 33. The clearing shaft 423 clears the blocked air hole 33, thereby ensuring that the material blocked in the air hole 33 can be pushed into the inside of the feeding pipe 1 under the action of the clearing shaft 423.

[0022] In one embodiment, see Figures 4-9To ensure proper ventilation of the air chute 3, several air inlets 31 are provided on the air inlet vent plate, and several baffle plates 32 are provided between the air inlet vent plate and the air outlet vent plate. These baffle plates form partitions corresponding to the air inlets 31. Each partition has one air inlet 31 and multiple air holes 33, ensuring that air is supplied to multiple air holes 33 through a single air inlet 31, thereby effectively supplying gas to the inside of the feeding pipe 1. This causes the powder material to form an air film, thus effectively ensuring the material conveying effect. The top of the sliding component has a sliding plate 42 slidably connected to the inside of the partition. A clearing shaft 423 is fixed on the sliding plate 42 and is correspondingly set to the air hole 33 in the partition. This ensures that when the air hole 33 is blocked, the clearing shaft 423 directly pushes out the blockage inside the air hole 33, thereby effectively ensuring the unobstructed flow of the air hole 33.

[0023] Furthermore, to ensure control of the slider, control component 4 includes: A fixed sleeve 41 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the air inlet 31. A sliding member is slidably connected to the inside of the fixed sleeve 41. The inside of the sliding member is provided with a gas channel. The outer wall of the unblocking shaft 423 is provided with a strip-shaped through hole. The gas channel is connected to the side wall of the strip-shaped through hole. This ensures that when the unblocking shaft 423 unblocks the air hole 33, the unblocking shaft 423 passes through the air hole 33, and the strip-shaped through hole passes through the air hole 33, supplying air to the inside of the feeding pipe 1. This keeps the gas inside the strip-shaped through hole in a flowing state, ensuring that the air pressure inside the strip-shaped through hole is lower than that inside the gas channel. This ensures that the control block 45 can be pushed open by the air pressure, so that the sliding member is reset under the action of the reset spring 43. A control block 45 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the gas channel. When gas is supplied inside the gas channel, the control block 45 retracts into the inner wall of the sliding member. When the gas does not flow inside the gas channel, it extends to block the gas channel. The inner wall of the gas channel is provided with a sliding groove. The control block 45 is slidably connected to the inside of the sliding groove. A thrust spring 44 is provided between the control block 45 and the sliding groove, thereby realizing automatic unblocking of the blocked air hole 33. After the air hole 33 is unblocked, the sliding member can be reset, thus achieving the effect of automatic unblocking and reset.

[0024] Specifically, to ensure the installation of the control block 45, the control block 45 includes a sliding column 451 slidably connected inside the slide groove and a sealing block set on the sliding column 451. The sealing block is provided with a guide bevel 452 to ensure that high-pressure gas can act on the bevel of the guide wire, generating an outward pushing force on the sealing block, thereby ensuring that the sealing block is pushed. When the front ends of the two sealing blocks abut against each other, the gas passage is sealed. The sliding plate 42 is provided with an airflow space 422 inside. A balance hole 421 connecting the slide groove and the airflow space 422 is provided. The airflow space 422 is connected to the strip-shaped through hole. By setting the balance hole 421, the gas pressure of the airflow space 422 can be transmitted into the interior of the balance hole 421, thereby ensuring that the gas pressure on both sides of the control block 45 can be adjusted, and further adjusting the position of the control block 45.

[0025] Further, see Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 and Figure 8 The sliding component of the present invention has a sliding shaft at its bottom, which is slidably connected to the inside of the fixed sleeve 41. The fixed sleeve 41 has a first limiting flange inside, and the sliding shaft has a second limiting flange. A return spring 43 is provided between the first limiting flange and the second limiting flange. The contact surfaces of the air supply pipe 5 and the feeding pipe 1 are provided with a mounting groove 12 and a mounting protrusion 52. The mounting groove 12 and the mounting protrusion 52 press the air inclined groove 3 between the air supply pipe 5 and the feeding pipe 1. The top of the air supply pipe 5 is provided with an air inlet 31. The air supply pipe 5 and the feeding pipe 1 are installed and fixed by the mounting part 13, thereby ensuring the normal use of the air supply pipe 5.

[0026] The present invention also provides a conveying method, combined with Figures 1-9 This includes the following steps: S1. Material is injected into the inside of the feeding pipe 1 from the inlet 11, and high-pressure gas is supplied into the inside of the air supply pipe 5 from the air inlet 31. S2. High-pressure gas acts on the control block 45. The control block 45 slides into the inside of the chute under the action of air thrust, and ensures that the gas enters the inside of the feeding pipe 1 through the air hole 33 after the gas channel. S3. When the air hole 33 in the corresponding partition is blocked, the air pressure on the upper and lower sides of the control block 45 is the same. At this time, the gas pressure inside the balance hole 421 is the same as the gas pressure inside the gas channel and reaches a balance. After the control block 45 is balanced by the force at both ends and is pressed tightly, it blocks the gas channel. The sliding part moves upward under the gas thrust, so that the unblocking shaft 423 unblocks the air hole 33. S4. After the air hole 33 is cleared, the gas pressure inside the balance hole 421 decreases. Then, the gas pushes the control block 45 to slide into the groove. The sliding part is then reset by the force of the return spring 43.

[0027] Of course, the present invention may have other various embodiments. Without departing from the spirit and essence of the present invention, those skilled in the art can make various corresponding changes and modifications according to the present invention, but these corresponding changes and modifications should all fall within the protection scope of the appended claims.

Claims

1. An air chute conveying system characterized by, The utility model provides a kind of air supply pipe and feeding pipe, including: Feeding pipe, which is internally provided with a feeding channel, and the feeding channel is provided with a feeding port on one side; Air supply pipe, which is internally provided with an air supply channel, and the air supply channel and the feeding channel are provided with an air chute, the air chute includes two fixedly installed air inlet air-permeable plate and air outlet air-permeable plate, the air inlet air-permeable plate is provided with a plurality of control components, and the control components are used to dredge the air hole on the air outlet air-permeable plate when detecting that the air hole is blocked. The control component includes a sliding member, the top of the sliding member is provided with a dredging shaft corresponding to the air hole, and the dredging shaft is used to dredge the blocked air hole.

2. The air chute conveying system of claim 1, wherein, The air inlet air-permeable plate is provided with a plurality of air inlets, and the air inlet air-permeable plate and the air outlet air-permeable plate are provided with a plurality of blocking plates, the plurality of blocking plates form a partition corresponding to the air inlet, and each partition is provided with an air inlet and a plurality of air holes.

3. The air chute conveying system of claim 2, wherein, The top of the sliding member is provided with a sliding plate slidingly connected to the inside of the partition, and the dredging shaft is fixedly arranged on the sliding plate and corresponds to the corresponding air hole in the partition.

4. The air chute conveying system of claim 2, wherein, The control component includes: A fixed sleeve fixedly connected to the bottom of the air inlet, the sliding member is slidingly connected to the inside of the fixed sleeve, the inside of the sliding member is provided with a gas channel, the outer wall of the dredging shaft is provided with a strip-shaped through hole, and the gas channel is in communication with the side wall of the strip-shaped through hole; A control block slidingly connected to the inner side wall of the gas channel, the control block is retracted to the inner wall of the sliding member when the gas channel is supplied with gas, and the control block is extended to block the gas channel when the gas channel is not supplied with gas.

5. The air chute conveying system of claim 4, wherein, The inner wall of the gas channel is provided with a sliding groove, the control block is slidingly connected to the inside of the sliding groove, and the control block and the sliding groove are provided with a push spring.

6. The air chute conveying system of claim 5, wherein, The control block includes a sliding column slidingly connected to the inside of the sliding groove and a sealing block arranged on the sliding column, the sealing block is provided with a guide bevel, and the front ends of the two sealing blocks abut to seal the gas channel.

7. The air chute transport system of claim 5, wherein, The inside of the sliding plate is provided with an airflow space, the sliding groove and the airflow space are provided with a balance hole in communication with each other, and the airflow space is in communication with the strip-shaped through hole.

8. The air chute conveying system of claim 4, wherein, The bottom of the sliding member is provided with a sliding shaft, the sliding shaft is slidingly connected to the inside of the fixed sleeve, the inside of the fixed sleeve is provided with a first limiting flange, the sliding shaft is provided with a second limiting flange, and the first limiting flange and the second limiting flange are provided with a return spring.

9. The air chute transport system of claim 1, wherein, The contact surface of the air supply pipe and the feeding pipe is provided with a mounting groove and a mounting convex edge, the mounting groove and the mounting convex edge are used to press the air chute between the air supply pipe and the feeding pipe, the top of the air supply pipe is provided with an air inlet, and the air supply pipe and the feeding pipe are fixedly installed through the mounting portion.

10. A conveying method based on the air chute conveying system according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that, The utility model includes the following steps: S1, inject material into the inside of the feeding pipe from the feeding port, and supply high-pressure gas into the inside of the air supply pipe from the air inlet; S2, the control block is slidingly moved to the inside of the sliding groove under the air thrust, and the gas is ensured to pass through the air hole from the gas channel into the inside of the feeding pipe. S3, when the corresponding partition of the air hole appears to be blocked, the air pressure of the control block on both sides is the same, the air pressure inside the balance hole is the same as the air pressure inside the gas channel and reaches balance, the control block is balanced at both ends and tightly seals the gas channel, the sliding member is pushed upward by the gas to make the dredging shaft dredge the air hole; S4, after the air hole is dredged, the air pressure inside the balance hole decreases, and then the control block is pushed by the gas to slide into the inside of the chute, and the sliding member is reset under the action of the reset spring.

Images