Display panel, manufacturing method of display panel and display device

Abstract

The invention provides a display panel which comprises an array substrate, a liquid crystal layer and a color film substrate which are arranged in a stacked mode, the display panel further comprises a first liquid crystal polarization assembly and a second liquid crystal polarization assembly, the first liquid crystal polarization assembly is arranged on the side, back to the liquid crystal layer, of the array substrate, and the second liquid crystal polarization assembly is arranged on the side, back to the liquid crystal layer, of the color film substrate. The second liquid crystal polarization assembly is arranged on the side, back to the liquid crystal layer, of the color film substrate. The first liquid crystal polarization assembly and the second liquid crystal polarization assembly are used for controlling the polarization direction of backlight rays and converting the backlight rays into backlight of polarized light so as to achieve image display, and the first liquid crystal polarization assembly and the second liquid crystal polarization assembly are coating type liquid crystal polaroids. Therefore, the display panel meets the functional requirements of giving consideration to both the transparent display state and the display image, and the application range and the application scene of the display panel for transparent display are expanded. The invention further provides a manufacturing method of the display panel and a display device.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of display, in particular to a display panel, a manufacturing method of the display panel and a display device with the display panel. BACKGROUND

[0002] With the development of display technology, especially as a new display technology, transparent display technology can combine display function and transparent characteristics to achieve the balance of picture display and visual transparency of the display panel. Therefore, the transparent display technology has broad application prospects due to its unique visual effect and wide range of use.

[0003] According to the factors of light emitting principle, structure, display effect, etc., the light emitting technology is mainly divided into two categories: active light emitting and passive light emitting. At present, the transparent display technology in the industry is mainly based on active light emitting technology. Due to the problems of low light transmittance, low contrast ratio, poor color performance, etc. in passive light emitting technology, it may be difficult to meet the functional requirements of transparent display state and display image when specifically applied, resulting in that the use range and application scene of the transparent display product based on passive light emitting technology are greatly limited.

[0004] Therefore, how to solve the problem that the transparent display product based on passive light emitting technology in the prior art is difficult to meet the functional requirements of transparent display state and display image is a problem to be solved by those skilled in the art. SUMMARY

[0005] In view of the above problems in the prior art, the purpose of the present application is to provide a display panel, a manufacturing method of the display panel and a display device with the display panel, which aims to solve the problem that the display panel based on passive light emitting technology in the prior art is difficult to meet the functional requirements of transparent display state and display image due to low light transmittance, low contrast ratio and other problems, and expand the use range and application scene of the display panel as transparent display.

[0006] To solve the above technical problems, the present application provides a display panel, which comprises an array substrate, a liquid crystal layer and a color film substrate arranged in layers. The display panel further comprises a first liquid crystal polarizing component and a second liquid crystal polarizing component. The first liquid crystal polarizing component is arranged on the side of the array substrate opposite to the liquid crystal layer, and the second liquid crystal polarizing component is arranged on the side of the color film substrate opposite to the liquid crystal layer. The first liquid crystal polarizing component and the second liquid crystal polarizing component are used to control the polarization direction of backlight light and convert the backlight light into polarized light backlight to realize image display, wherein the first liquid crystal polarizing component and the second liquid crystal polarizing component are both coated liquid crystal polarizing plates.

[0007] In summary, the display panel can accurately control the transmission direction of light, balance the polarization degree and light transmittance, improve the brightness and contrast of the display panel, enhance the light and dark contrast of the screen, and meet the functional requirements of the display panel that can balance the transparent display state and the display image. Moreover, the first liquid crystal polarizing component and the second liquid crystal polarizing component do not need the stretching process of the traditional polarizing plate, and can form a polarization structure through coating and orientation treatment, solving the problems of insufficient brightness of the transmitted light and poor contrast caused by the low light transmittance and large light loss of the traditional polarizing plate, and expanding the use range and application scenarios of the display panel as a transparent display.

[0008] In an example embodiment, the first liquid crystal polarizing component and the second liquid crystal polarizing component each include an alignment layer and a dye liquid crystal layer, and the dye liquid crystal layer is disposed on the alignment layer.

[0009] In an example embodiment, the display panel further includes a color resistance layer, the color resistance layer is disposed between the liquid crystal layer and the color film substrate, the color resistance layer includes a plurality of color resistance units arranged in an array, each color resistance unit includes a transparent region and a color resistance region, the transparent region surrounds the periphery of the color resistance region, and the area of the transparent region is 1 to 3 times the area of the color resistance region; a plurality of color resistance elements are disposed in each color resistance region, and in one color resistance unit, the plurality of color resistance elements are disposed adjacent to each other along a first direction and display different colors.

[0010] In an example embodiment, the display panel further includes a color resistance layer, the color resistance layer is disposed between the liquid crystal layer and the color film substrate, the color resistance layer includes a plurality of color resistance units arranged in an array, each color resistance unit includes a transparent region and a color resistance region, the transparent region includes a plurality of sub-transparent regions, and the color resistance region is provided with a plurality of color resistance elements displaying different colors, and in each color resistance unit, the plurality of sub-transparent regions and the plurality of color resistance elements are alternately arranged along a first direction, and the sum of the areas of the plurality of sub-transparent regions is 1 to 3 times the sum of the areas of the plurality of color resistance elements.

[0011] In an example embodiment, the first liquid crystal polarizing component includes a plurality of first polarizing regions and a plurality of first light-transmitting regions, one of the first light-transmitting regions being arranged around a periphery of one of the first polarizing regions, a position of one of the first polarizing regions corresponding to a position of one of the color-resistance regions, and a position of one of the first light-transmitting regions corresponding to a position of one of the transparent regions; and the second liquid crystal polarizing component includes a plurality of second polarizing regions and a plurality of second light-transmitting regions, one of the second light-transmitting regions being arranged around a periphery of one of the second polarizing regions, a position of one of the second polarizing regions corresponding to a position of one of the color-resistance regions, and a position of one of the second light-transmitting regions corresponding to a position of one of the transparent regions.

[0012] In an example embodiment, the first liquid crystal polarizing component includes a plurality of first polarizing regions and a plurality of first light-transmitting regions, the plurality of first polarizing regions and the plurality of first light-transmitting regions being arranged in an interval, a position of one of the first polarizing regions corresponding to a position of one of the color-resistance elements in one of the color-resistance regions, and a position of one of the first light-transmitting regions corresponding to a position of one of the sub-transparent regions in one of the transparent regions; and the second liquid crystal polarizing component includes a plurality of second polarizing regions and a plurality of second light-transmitting regions, the plurality of second polarizing regions and the plurality of second light-transmitting regions being arranged in an interval, a position of one of the second polarizing regions corresponding to a position of one of the color-resistance elements in one of the color-resistance regions, and a position of one of the second light-transmitting regions corresponding to a position of one of the sub-transparent regions in one of the transparent regions.

[0013] In an example embodiment, the display panel further includes a first light guide plate and a second light guide plate, the first light guide plate being arranged on a side of the first liquid crystal polarizing component opposite to the array substrate, and the second light guide plate being arranged on a side of the second liquid crystal polarizing component opposite to the color film substrate; the first light guide plate is configured to receive backlight light, convert the backlight light into a uniform surface light source, and conduct the uniform surface light source to the first liquid crystal polarizing component; and the second light guide plate is configured to receive backlight light, convert the backlight light into a uniform surface light source, and conduct the uniform surface light source to the second liquid crystal polarizing component.

[0014] Based on the same inventive concept, the present application also provides a manufacturing method of a display panel, configured to form the display panel described above, the manufacturing method of the display panel including: providing a liquid crystal cell structure including an array substrate, a liquid crystal layer, and a color film substrate, the liquid crystal layer being arranged between the array substrate and the color film substrate; providing a first transparent substrate, and forming a first liquid crystal polarizing component on the first transparent substrate, wherein the first liquid crystal polarizing component is a coated liquid crystal polarizer; The second transparent substrate is provided, and a second liquid crystal polarizing component is formed on the second transparent substrate, wherein the second liquid crystal polarizing component is a coating type liquid crystal polarizer; The first liquid crystal polarizing component is arranged on a side of the array substrate opposite to the liquid crystal layer, and the second liquid crystal polarizing component is arranged on a side of the color film substrate opposite to the liquid crystal layer.

[0015] In an exemplary embodiment, the providing a first transparent substrate and forming a first liquid crystal polarizing component on the first transparent substrate comprises: A first transparent substrate is provided, and an alignment film substrate is formed on the first transparent substrate; The alignment film substrate is subjected to a pattern processing to form an alignment layer, and the alignment layer comprises a plurality of polarizing regions and a plurality of light-transmitting regions; A lyophilic-lyophobic pattern layer is formed on a side of the alignment layer opposite to the first transparent substrate, and the lyophilic-lyophobic pattern layer comprises a plurality of printing regions and a plurality of interval regions, the positions of the printing regions correspond to the positions of the polarizing regions, and the positions of the interval regions correspond to the positions of the light-transmitting regions; A dye liquid crystal solvent is sprayed in the printing regions to form a dye liquid crystal layer on the alignment layer.

[0016] In summary, the display panel manufacturing method of the present application forms the above-mentioned display panel, and the display panel can accurately control the transmission direction of light through the first liquid crystal polarizing component and the second liquid crystal polarizing component, balance the polarizing degree and the light transmittance, improve the brightness and contrast of the display panel, enhance the light and dark contrast of the screen, and thus meet the functional requirements of the display panel that can balance the transparent display state and the display image. Moreover, the first liquid crystal polarizing component and the second liquid crystal polarizing component do not need the stretching process of the traditional polarizer, and the polarization structure can be formed through coating and orientation processing, which solves the problems of insufficient transmission light brightness and poor contrast caused by the low light transmittance and large light loss of the traditional polarizer, and expands the use range and application scenarios of the display panel as a transparent display.

[0017] Based on the same inventive concept, the present application also provides a display device, which comprises a backlight module and the above-mentioned display panel, the display panel is arranged on the light-emitting side of the backlight module, and the backlight module is used to emit backlight light to the display panel.

[0018] In summary, the display device of the present application comprises a display panel, the display panel can accurately control the transmission direction of light through the first liquid crystal polarizing component and the second liquid crystal polarizing component, balance the polarization degree and the light transmittance, improve the brightness and contrast of the display panel, enhance the light and dark contrast of the screen, so as to meet the functional requirements that the display panel can balance the transparent display state and the display image. Moreover, the first liquid crystal polarizing component and the second liquid crystal polarizing component do not need the stretching process of the traditional polarizing plate, and the polarization structure can be formed through coating and orientation treatment, solving the problems of insufficient brightness of the transmitted light and poor contrast caused by the low light transmittance and large light loss of the traditional polarizing plate, expanding the use range and application scene of the display panel as a transparent display. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed in the embodiments will be briefly introduced as follows. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can also be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor.

[0020] Figure 1 A layer structure schematic diagram of the display device disclosed in the first embodiment of the present application.

[0021] Figure 2 Another layer structure schematic diagram of the display device disclosed in the first embodiment of the present application.

[0022] Figure 3 A circuit structure schematic diagram of the display device disclosed in the first embodiment of the present application.

[0023] Figure 4 A front view structure schematic diagram of the display panel disclosed in the second embodiment of the present application.

[0024] Figure 5 A color resistance layer in the display panel disclosed in the second embodiment of the present application. Figure 4 A cross-sectional schematic diagram of the display panel along the IV-IV direction.

[0025] Figure 6 A first arrangement schematic diagram of the color resistance unit in the color resistance layer. Figure 5 A second arrangement schematic diagram of the color resistance unit in the color resistance layer.

[0026] Figure 7 A third arrangement schematic diagram of the color resistance unit in the color resistance layer. Figure 5 A fourth arrangement schematic diagram of the color resistance unit in the color resistance layer.

[0027] Figure 8 A fifth arrangement schematic diagram of the color resistance unit in the color resistance layer. Figure 7 A sixth arrangement schematic diagram of the color resistance unit in the color resistance layer.

[0028] Figure 9A flowchart of a manufacturing method of a display panel according to the third embodiment of the present application is shown in FIG. 10.

[0029] Figure 10 A flowchart of a manufacturing method of a display panel according to the third embodiment of the present application is shown in FIG. 10. Figure 9 A flowchart of a manufacturing method of a display panel according to the third embodiment of the present application is shown in FIG. 10.

[0030] Figure 11 A flowchart of a manufacturing method of a display panel according to the third embodiment of the present application is shown in FIG. 10. Figure 9 A flowchart of a manufacturing method of a display panel according to the third embodiment of the present application is shown in FIG. 10.

[0031] Figure 12 A flowchart of a manufacturing method of a display panel according to the third embodiment of the present application is shown in FIG. 10. Figure 9 A flowchart of a manufacturing method of a display panel according to the third embodiment of the present application is shown in FIG. 10.

[0032] Figure 13 A flowchart of a manufacturing method of a display panel according to the third embodiment of the present application is shown in FIG. 10. Figure 9 A flowchart of a manufacturing method of a display panel according to the third embodiment of the present application is shown in FIG. 10.

[0033] Figure 14 A flowchart of a manufacturing method of a display panel according to the third embodiment of the present application is shown in FIG. 10. Figure 9 A flowchart of a manufacturing method of a display panel according to the third embodiment of the present application is shown in FIG. 10.

[0034] Figure 15 A flowchart of a manufacturing method of a display panel according to the third embodiment of the present application is shown in FIG. 10. Figure 9 A flowchart of a manufacturing method of a display panel according to the third embodiment of the present application is shown in FIG. 10.

[0035] Figure 16 A flowchart of a manufacturing method of a display panel according to the third embodiment of the present application is shown in FIG. 10. Figure 9 A flowchart of a manufacturing method of a display panel according to the third embodiment of the present application is shown in FIG. 10.

[0036] Figure 17 A flowchart of a manufacturing method of a display panel according to the third embodiment of the present application is shown in FIG. 10. Figure 9 A flowchart of a manufacturing method of a display panel according to the third embodiment of the present application is shown in FIG. 10.

[0037] Explanation of reference numerals: 1 - display device; 10 - backlight module; 30 - display panel; 50 - driving circuit unit; 51 - scan driving circuit; 52 - data driving circuit; 53 - timing control circuit; 30a - display area; 30b - non-display area; 31 - array substrate; 32 - liquid crystal layer; 33 - color film substrate; 321 - liquid crystal molecule; 34 - first liquid crystal polarizing component; 35 - second liquid crystal polarizing component; 36 - color resist layer; 361 - color resist unit; T - transparent area; P - color resist area; P1 - first color resist element; P2 - second color resist element; P3 - third color resist element; T1 - first sub-transparent area; T2 - second sub-transparent area; T3 - third sub-transparent area; 341 - first polarizing area; 343 - first light-transmitting area; 351 - second polarizing area; 353 - second light-transmitting area; 37 - first light guide plate; 38 - second light guide plate; 56 - liquid crystal cell structure; 60 - first transparent substrate; 70 - second transparent substrate; 61 - alignment film substrate; 62 - alignment layer; 621 - polarizing area; 623 - light-transmitting area; 64 - lyophilic-lyophobic pattern layer; 641 - printing area; 643 - interval area; 66 - dye liquid crystal layer; S10-S40 - steps of manufacturing method of display panel; S21-S24 - steps of step S20. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0038] For the purpose of facilitating the understanding of the present application, the present application will be described more fully below with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the drawings, preferred embodiments of the present application are shown. However, the present application can be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and fully convey the scope of the application to those skilled in the art.

[0039] The following description of several embodiments with reference to the additional drawings is used to illustrate specific embodiments in which the present application can be implemented. The serial numbers of the components in this paper, such as "first", "second", etc., are only used to distinguish the described objects, and have no any order or technical meaning. The "connection" and "coupling" mentioned in the present application include direct and indirect connection (coupling) unless otherwise specified. The direction terms mentioned in the present application, such as "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "inside", "outside", "side" and the like, are only the direction of the attached drawings, therefore, the direction terms used are for better, clearer description and understanding of the present application, and are not indicative or implied that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application.

[0040] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "mounting", "connection", "connecting" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, can be fixedly connected, or detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically connected; can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium; can be the internal communication of two elements. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances. It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of the present application and the drawings are used to distinguish different objects, and are not used to describe a specific order. In addition, the terms "include", "may include", "contain" or "may contain" used in the present application represent the existence of the corresponding functions, operations, elements, etc. disclosed, and do not limit other one or more functions, operations, elements, etc. In addition, the terms "include" or "contain" represent the existence of the corresponding features, numbers, steps, operations, elements, components or combinations thereof disclosed in the specification, and do not exclude the existence or addition of one or more other features, numbers, steps, operations, elements, components or combinations thereof, and are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion. It should also be understood that the meaning of "at least one" described herein is one and more, for example, one, two or three, etc., and the meaning of "multiple" is at least two, for example, two or three, etc., unless otherwise explicitly specified.

[0041] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs. The terminology used in the specification of the present application is only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and is not intended to limit the present application.

[0042] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 , Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a layer structure of a display device disclosed in the first embodiment of the present application, Figure 2 A schematic diagram of another layer structure of a display device disclosed in the first embodiment of the present application. In the embodiments of the present application, Figure 1 and Figure 2 The display device 1 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 can include a backlight module 10 and a display panel 30, the display panel 30 is arranged on the light emitting side of the backlight module 10, the backlight module 10 is used to emit backlight light to the display panel 30, and the display panel 30 is used to display images under the light provided by the backlight module 10.

[0043] In the exemplary embodiments, as shown in FIG. 3, the backlight module 10 can be a direct type backlight module, as shown in FIG. 4. Figure 1 Figure 2 ​As shown, the backlight module 10 can also be a side-light type backlight module, and the present application does not make a specific limitation in this regard. For the purpose of illustration and description, the backlight module 10 is taken as an example of a side-light type backlight module in the embodiments of the present application. The display panel 30 can be a display panel of a Twisted Nematic (TN) mode, a display panel of a Vertical Alignment (VA) mode, a display panel of an In-Plane Switching (IPS) mode, or a display panel of a Fringe Field Switching (FFS) mode, and the present application does not make a specific limitation in this regard.

[0044] Please refer to Figure 3 , Figure 3 A circuit structure schematic diagram of the display device disclosed in the first embodiment of the present application is shown in FIG. 1. In the embodiments of the present application, the display device 1 further comprises a driving circuit unit 50, which is electrically connected to the display panel 30 and is configured to provide the display panel 30 with driving signals required for displaying images. The driving circuit unit 50 can comprise a scan driving circuit 51, a data driving circuit 52, and a timing control circuit 53, wherein the display panel 30 is electrically connected to the scan driving circuit 51 and the data driving circuit 52 respectively, and the timing control circuit 53 is electrically connected to the scan driving circuit 51 and the data driving circuit 52 respectively.

[0045] Specifically, the scan driving circuit 51 is configured to output scan signals to the display panel 30, and the data driving circuit 52 is configured to output data signals to the display panel 30. The timing control circuit 53 is configured to output timing control signals to the scan driving circuit 51 to control when the scan driving circuit 51 outputs the scan signals to the display panel 30, and is also configured to output timing control signals to the data driving circuit 52 to control when the data driving circuit 52 outputs the data signals to the display panel 30. The timing control signals comprise CLK signals and STV signals.

[0046] It can be understood that the data driving circuit 52 can include a plurality of data driving integrated circuits. The plurality of data driving integrated circuits can be connected to bonding pads of the display panel 30 in a tape automated bonding (TAB) type or a chip on glass (COG) type, or the data driving integrated circuits can be directly integrated into the display panel 30 according to circumstances. According to a driving type, the scan driving circuit 51 can be arranged on only one side of the display panel 30, or the scan driving circuit 51 can be arranged in two and can be arranged on two sides of the display panel 30. In addition, the scan driving circuit 51 can include a plurality of gate driving integrated circuits, and the gate driving integrated circuits can be connected to bonding pads of the display panel 30 in a TAB type or a COG type. Alternatively, the gate driving integrated circuits can be implemented in a gate in panel (GIP) type and can be directly arranged in the display panel 30. According to circumstances, the gate driving integrated circuits can also be integrated into the display panel 30.

[0047] In other embodiments of the present application, the driving circuit unit 50 can further include a circuit for driving the backlight module 10 to emit light.

[0048] In embodiments of the present application, the display device 1 can be a liquid crystal display (LCD). In example embodiments, the display device 1 can be a transparent LCD.

[0049] It can be understood that the display device 1 can be used in electronic equipment including but not limited to televisions, tablets, notebooks, smart home appliances, desktop computers, mobile phones, vehicle-mounted displays, smart watches, smart bracelets, smart glasses, road signs, medical imaging devices, and the like. According to embodiments of the present application, the specific type of the display device 1 is not particularly limited, and a person skilled in the art can design accordingly according to the specific use requirements of the display device 1, which will not be described here.

[0050] In other embodiments of the present application, the display device 1 can further include a processor and a memory, the processor being electrically connected to the display panel 30 and being configured to control the display panel 30 to display. The memory is electrically connected to the processor, and the memory is configured to store program codes required by the processor to run, to control display content of the display panel 30, and the like.

[0051] In exemplary embodiments, the memory can include volatile memory (Volatile Memory), such as random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM); the memory can also include non-volatile memory (Non-Volatile Memory, NVM), such as read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), flash memory (Flash Memory, FM), hard disk (Hard Disk Drive, HDD) or solid state disk (Solid-State Drive, SSD). The memory can also include a combination of the above types of memory.

[0052] In exemplary embodiments, the processor includes one or more general-purpose processors, wherein the general-purpose processor can be any type of device capable of processing electronic instructions including a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU), a microprocessor, a microcontroller, a main processor, a controller, and the like. The processor is used to execute various types of digital storage instructions, such as software or firmware programs stored in the memory, which can enable the computing device to provide a wide variety of services.

[0053] In exemplary embodiments, the display device 1 can also include other necessary components and components such as drive boards, power boards, high-voltage boards, and key control boards, and the like, which can be supplemented by those skilled in the art according to the specific type and actual function of the display device 1, which will not be described here.

[0054] Please refer to Figure 4 , Figure 4 The front view structure diagram of the display panel disclosed in the second embodiment of the application is shown. In the embodiment of the application, the display panel 30 includes a display area 30a and a non-display area 30b surrounding the display area 30a. The display area 30a is used to perform image display, and the non-display area 30b is used to set other auxiliary display components or modules and signal lines.

[0055] In the embodiment of the application, the display panel 30 can be a transparent display panel.

[0056] Please refer to Figure 5 , Figure 5 For Figure 4A cross-sectional view of the display panel along the IV-IV direction is shown. In the embodiment, the display panel 30 includes an array substrate 31, a liquid crystal layer 32, and a color film substrate 33, the array substrate 31 and the color film substrate 33 are oppositely and spacedly arranged, and the liquid crystal layer 32 is arranged between the array substrate 31 and the color film substrate 33, i.e., the color film substrate 33 is arranged on the side of the liquid crystal layer 32 away from the array substrate 31. Part of the array substrate 31 is located in the display area 30a, and part of the array substrate 31 is located in the non-display area 30b. The liquid crystal layer 32 is located in the display area 30a, part of the color film substrate 33 is located in the display area 30a, and part of the color film substrate 33 is located in the non-display area 30b. The liquid crystal layer 32 includes a plurality of liquid crystal molecules 321, the array substrate 31 and the color film substrate 33 are used to form a preset electric field, the preset electric field is used to drive the plurality of liquid crystal molecules 321 to deflect, so as to control the transmittance of the liquid crystal layer 32, and the display panel 30 displays different gray scale brightness.

[0057] In the embodiment, the display panel 30 further includes a first liquid crystal polarizing component 34 and a second liquid crystal polarizing component 35, the first liquid crystal polarizing component 34 is arranged on the side of the array substrate 31 away from the liquid crystal layer 32, and the second liquid crystal polarizing component 35 is arranged on the side of the color film substrate 33 away from the liquid crystal layer 32. Part of the first liquid crystal polarizing component 34 can be located in the display area 30a, and part of the first liquid crystal polarizing component 34 can be located in the non-display area 30b. Part of the second liquid crystal polarizing component 35 can be located in the display area 30a, and part of the second liquid crystal polarizing component 35 can be located in the non-display area 30b. The first liquid crystal polarizing component 34 and the second liquid crystal polarizing component 35 are used to control the polarization direction of the backlight light, and convert the backlight light provided by the backlight module 10 into polarized light backlight to realize image display.

[0058] In an embodiment of the present application, the first liquid crystal polarizing component 34 and the second liquid crystal polarizing component 35 can be a coated liquid crystal polarizing plate, which mainly consists of liquid crystal molecules and dichroic dye, and the liquid crystal material and the dye are combined by coating process to form a thin film with polarization function, allowing polarized light in a specific direction to pass through, thereby forming linearly polarized light required for liquid crystal display, and controlling the transmission direction of light to achieve image display. In the prior art, due to the low transmittance of the polarizing plate and the reflection of light on the surface of the polarizing plate, the light loss is large and the light brightness is insufficient, which is difficult to meet the effect and demand of transparent display. Therefore, the first liquid crystal polarizing component 34 and the second liquid crystal polarizing component 35 can accurately control the transmission direction of light, balance the degree of polarization and transmittance, improve the brightness and contrast of the display panel 30, and enhance the light and dark contrast of the screen. Moreover, the first liquid crystal polarizing component 34 and the second liquid crystal polarizing component 35 do not need the stretching process of the traditional polarizing plate, but can form a polarization structure through coating and orientation treatment.

[0059] In another embodiment of the present application, the first liquid crystal polarizing component 34 and the second liquid crystal polarizing component 35 can each include an alignment layer and a dye liquid crystal layer, and the dye liquid crystal layer is made on the alignment layer. The dye liquid crystal layer can be formed of dichroic dye liquid crystal, which realizes color display through dichroism. The alignment layer can be made of polyimide (PI), which can control the arrangement direction of liquid crystal molecules. Therefore, by making the dye liquid crystal layer on the alignment layer, the liquid crystal molecules are arranged in a specific direction under the action of the alignment layer, and the dye molecules are distributed in a specific direction with the liquid crystal molecules, which not only realizes the polarization function, but also improves the transmittance of light, thereby improving the brightness and contrast of the display panel 30 and enhancing the light and dark contrast of the screen. Moreover, the first liquid crystal polarizing component 34 and the second liquid crystal polarizing component 35 do not need the stretching process of the traditional polarizing plate, but can form a polarization structure through coating and orientation treatment, solving the problems of insufficient brightness of the transmitted light and poor contrast caused by the low transmittance and large light loss of the traditional polarizing plate.

[0060] Please refer to Figure 5 and Figure 6 , Figure 6 for Figure 5 the first arrangement diagram of the color resistance unit in the color resistance layer. The display panel 30 further includes a color resistance layer 36, which is arranged between the liquid crystal layer 32 and the color film substrate 33, i.e. the color resistance layer 36 is arranged on the side of the color film substrate 33 away from the second liquid crystal polarizing component 35. As shown in Figure 6As shown, the color resist layer 36 includes a plurality of color resist units arranged in an array, that is, the plurality of color resist units 361 are arranged in a multi-row, multi-column array, and the plurality of color resist units 361 are arranged along a first direction (e.g., Figure 6 The multiple color resist units 361 are arranged adjacent to each other along the second direction (e.g., the X direction). Figure 6 The Y-direction of the first direction is arranged adjacent to each other, wherein the first direction is perpendicular to the second direction.

[0061] In this embodiment, each color resist unit 361 includes a transparent region T and a color resist region P. The transparent region T surrounds the periphery of the color resist region P, and the area of ​​the transparent region T is 1 to 3 times the area of ​​the color resist region P, for example, 1, 1.2, 1.5, 2, 2.2, 2.5, 2.8, 3, or other values. This application does not impose specific limitations on this. That is, the ratio of the area of ​​the transparent region T to the area of ​​the color resist region P is any value from 1 to 3, for example, 1, 1.2, 1.5, 2, 2.2, 2.5, 2.8, 3, or other values. This application does not impose specific limitations on this. The transparent regions T of adjacent color resist units 361 are adjacent to each other.

[0062] In this embodiment, the color resist region P is provided with k color resist elements P1, P2, ..., Pk that display different colors. Here, k, referring to the number of color resist elements included in one color resist unit 361, can be three or four, and this application does not specifically limit this. Within one color resist unit 361, the color resist elements P1, P2, ..., Pk can be arranged adjacent to each other along the first direction. Therefore, each of the plurality of color resist units 361 includes a transparent region T, and thus, each color resist unit 361 can include a transparent display structure. Due to such a transparent display structure, the transparent display panel and transparent display device of this application are realized.

[0063] like Figure 6As shown, in the embodiment of the present application, three color resist elements showing different colors are arranged in each color resist region P, i.e., a first color resist element P1, a second color resist element P2 and a third color resist element P3 are arranged in each color resist region P, and the first color resist element P1, the second color resist element P2 and the third color resist element P3 in one color resist unit 361 are arranged adjacent to each other along the first direction and show different colors. That is, in one color resist unit 361, the transparent region T is arranged around the first color resist element P1, the second color resist element P2 and the third color resist element P3, and the area of the transparent region T is greater than or equal to the sum of the areas of the first color resist element P1, the second color resist element P2 and the third color resist element P3.

[0064] In the embodiment of the present application, the first color resist element P1 is used to convert part of the backlight into first color light, the second color resist element P2 is used to convert part of the backlight into second color light, and the third color resist element P3 is used to convert part of the backlight into third color light. Wherein, the first color resist element P1 can be a red color resist, the second color resist element P2 can be a green color resist, the third color resist element P3 can be a blue color resist, the backlight can be white light, the first color light can be red light, the second color light can be green light, and the third color light can be blue light, i.e., the first color can be red, the second color can be green, and the third color can be blue.

[0065] It can be understood that the transparent region T of each color resist unit 361 of the display panel 30 is arranged around the color resist region P, and the area of the transparent region T is greater than or equal to the area of the color resist region P. That is, in one color resist unit 361, the transparent region T is arranged around the first color resist element P1, the second color resist element P2 and the third color resist element P3, and the area of the transparent region T is greater than or equal to the sum of the areas of the first color resist element P1, the second color resist element P2 and the third color resist element P3. Therefore, the transparency of the color resist unit 361 can be increased (e.g., the transparency can be greater than 50%), and based on such a transparent display structure, not only the transparent display function of the display panel 30 is realized, but also the aperture ratio of the transparent display panel can be further increased.

[0066] Please refer to Figure 5 , Figure 7 and Figure 8 , Figure 7 for Figure 5 the second arrangement diagram of the color resist unit in the color resist layer, Figure 8 Figure 7 ​The diagram shows the structure of the color resist unit. Figure 7 The second arrangement of the color resist units shown is similar to Figure 6 The difference in the first arrangement of the color resist units shown is that the color resist elements within the color resist unit 361 are arranged differently from those in the transparent region T. Specifically, the transparent region T includes multiple sub-transparent regions, and the color resist region P contains multiple color resist elements that display different colors. Within each color resist unit 361, the multiple sub-transparent regions and the multiple color resist elements are arranged alternately along the first direction. For a description of the similarities between the second and first arrangements of the color resist units 361, please refer to the above description of the first arrangement of the color resist units 361; it will not be repeated here.

[0067] In one embodiment of this application, as Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, the transparent area T includes a first sub-transparent area T1, a second sub-transparent area T2, and a third sub-transparent area T3. Each color resist area P is provided with a first color resist element P1, a second color resist element P2, and a third color resist element P3. Within a color resist unit 361, the first color resist element P1, the third color resist element P3, and the second color resist element P2 can be arranged to be spaced apart from each other along the first direction and display different colors. The first color resist element P1, the first sub-transparent region T1, the third color resist element P3, the second sub-transparent region T2, the second color resist element P2, and the third sub-transparent region T3 are arranged sequentially. That is, within one color resist unit 361, the first sub-transparent region T1 is located between the first color resist element P1 and the third color resist element P3, the second sub-transparent region T2 is located between the third color resist element P3 and the second color resist element P2, and the third sub-transparent region T3 is located on the side of the second color resist element P2 that is opposite to the second sub-transparent region T2. ​​In other words, the third sub-transparent region T3 is located between the second color resist element P2 and the first color resist element P1 of another color resist unit 361 adjacent in the first direction.

[0068] In the embodiments of the present application, the sum of the areas of the first, second and third sub-transparent regions T1, T2 and T3 is 1 to 3 times, for example, 1 times, 1.2 times, 1.5 times, 2 times, 2.2 times, 2.5 times, 2.8 times, 3 times, or other values, the sum of the areas of the first, second and third color-resistance elements P1, P2 and P3, and the present application does not make a specific limitation on this. That is, the ratio of the sum of the areas of the first, second and third sub-transparent regions T1, T2 and T3 to the sum of the areas of the first, second and third color-resistance elements P1, P2 and P3 is any value in the range of 1 to 3, for example, 1, 1.2, 1.5, 2, 2.2, 2.5, 2.8, 3, or other values, and the present application does not make a specific limitation on this. It can also be described that the area of the transparent region T is 1 to 3 times the area of the color-resistance region P, or the ratio of the area of the transparent region T to the area of the color-resistance region P is any value in the range of 1 to 3.

[0069] In the embodiments of the present application, the sub-transparent regions and the color-resistance elements are all rectangular, that is, the first, second and third sub-transparent regions T1, T2 and T3 are all rectangular, and the first, second and third color-resistance elements P1, P2 and P3 are also all rectangular, but the present application does not make a specific limitation on this.

[0070] In a specific embodiment of the present application, the area of the first color-resistance element P1 is equal to the area of the first sub-transparent region T1, the area of the third color-resistance element P3 is equal to the area of the second sub-transparent region T2, and the area of the second color-resistance element P2 is equal to the area of the third sub-transparent region T3. That is, the sum of the areas of the first, second and third sub-transparent regions T1, T2 and T3 is equal to the sum of the areas of the first, second and third color-resistance elements P1, P2 and P3.

[0071] In the embodiments of the present application, the first color-resistance element P1 is used to convert part of the backlight into first color light, the second color-resistance element P2 is used to convert part of the backlight into second color light, and the third color-resistance element P3 is used to convert part of the backlight into third color light. Wherein, the first color-resistance element P1 can be a red color-resistance, the second color-resistance element P2 can be a green color-resistance, the third color-resistance element P3 can be a blue color-resistance, the backlight can be white light, the first color light can be red light, the second color light can be green light, and the third color light can be blue light, that is, the first color can be red, the second color can be green, and the third color can be blue.

[0072] It can be understood that the plurality of sub-transparent regions in each of the color resistance units 361 of the display panel 30 are arranged alternately with the plurality of color resistance elements, and the area of the transparent region T is greater than or equal to the area of the color resistance region P. That is, in one of the color resistance units 361, the first color resistance element P1, the first sub-transparent region T1, the third color resistance element P3, the second sub-transparent region T2, the second color resistance element P2, and the third sub-transparent region T3 are arranged in sequence, and the sum of the areas of the first sub-transparent region T1, the second sub-transparent region T2, and the third sub-transparent region T3 is greater than or equal to the sum of the areas of the first color resistance element P1, the second color resistance element P2, and the third color resistance element P3. Therefore, by uniformly spacing the color resistance elements and the transparent regions in the color resistance unit 361, not only can the image display effect of the display panel 30 be improved to be more uniform, but also the transparency of the color resistance unit 361 can be increased (for example, the transparency can be greater than 50%). Moreover, based on such a transparent display structure, not only is the transparent display function of the display panel 30 realized, but also the aperture ratio of the transparent display panel can be further increased.

[0073] It can be understood that in the embodiments of the present application, the transparent region T refers to a non-light-emitting area, and the film layer of the transparent region T has high light transmittance, for example, the transparent region T can be a transparent pixel region. The transparent display panel and the transparent display device composed of the transparent display panel of the present application are not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments. In addition, the number, arrangement manner, and shape of the transparent region T and the color resistance region P, and the sub-transparent region and the color resistance element in each color resistance unit in each embodiment or the variant embodiment of the present application are only examples for illustrating the spirit of the present application, and are not intended to limit the content of the present application.

[0074] Please refer to Figure 5 and Figure 6 In an embodiment of the present application, the first liquid crystal polarization assembly 34 includes a plurality of first polarization regions 341 and a plurality of first light transmission regions 343, one of the first light transmission regions 343 is arranged around the periphery of one of the first polarization regions 341, the position of one of the first polarization regions 341 corresponds to the position of one of the color resistance regions P, and the position of one of the first light transmission regions 343 corresponds to the position of one of the transparent regions T, that is, the orthographic projection of one of the first polarization regions 341 on the array substrate 31 coincides with the orthographic projection of one of the color resistance regions P on the array substrate 31, and the orthographic projection of one of the first light transmission regions 343 on the array substrate 31 coincides with the orthographic projection of one of the transparent regions T on the array substrate 31.

[0075] Please refer to Figure 7In another embodiment of the present application, the first polarizing regions 341 and the first light-transmitting regions 343 are arranged in an interval manner, a position of one of the first polarizing regions 341 corresponds to a position of one of the color-resistance elements in one of the color-resistance regions P, and a position of one of the first light-transmitting regions 343 corresponds to a position of one of the sub-transparent regions in one of the transparent regions T, i.e., the orthographic projection of one of the first polarizing regions 341 on the array substrate 31 coincides with the orthographic projection of one of the color-resistance elements on the array substrate 31, and the orthographic projection of one of the first light-transmitting regions 343 on the array substrate 31 coincides with the orthographic projection of one of the sub-transparent regions on the array substrate 31.

[0076] The first polarizing regions 341 are used to control the polarization direction of light, and convert the backlight provided by the backlight module 10 into polarized light to realize image display. It can be understood that the first light-transmitting regions 343 can be processed on the surface of the first liquid crystal polarizing component 34 by using yellow light (coating, exposure, development), etching process, to remove the polarization effect at the positions of the transparent regions T corresponding to the color-resistance layer 36, so as to facilitate the light to directly transmit through the transparent regions T, thereby improving the light transmittance and transparency of the first liquid crystal polarizing component 34, and being beneficial to realize the transparent display function of the display panel 30.

[0077] Referring to Figure 5 and Figure 6 In an embodiment of the present application, the second liquid crystal polarizing component 35 includes a plurality of second polarizing regions 351 and a plurality of second light-transmitting regions 353, one of the second light-transmitting regions 353 is arranged around the periphery of one of the second polarizing regions 351, a position of one of the second polarizing regions 351 corresponds to a position of one of the color-resistance regions P, and a position of one of the second light-transmitting regions 353 corresponds to a position of one of the transparent regions T, i.e., the orthographic projection of one of the second polarizing regions 351 on the color film substrate 33 coincides with the orthographic projection of one of the color-resistance regions P on the color film substrate 33, and the orthographic projection of one of the second light-transmitting regions 353 on the color film substrate 33 coincides with the orthographic projection of one of the transparent regions T on the color film substrate 33.

[0078] Referring to Figure 7In another embodiment of the present application, the plurality of second polarizing regions 351 and the plurality of second light-transmitting regions 353 are arranged at intervals, a position of one second polarizing region 351 corresponds to a position of one color-resistance element in one color-resistance region P, and a position of one second light-transmitting region 353 corresponds to a position of one sub-transparent region in one transparent region T, i.e., the orthographic projection of one second polarizing region 351 on the color film substrate 33 coincides with the orthographic projection of one color-resistance element on the color film substrate 33, and the orthographic projection of one second light-transmitting region 353 on the color film substrate 33 coincides with the orthographic projection of one sub-transparent region on the color film substrate 33.

[0079] The second polarizing region 351 is used to control the polarization direction of light, and converts the backlight provided by the backlight module 10 into polarized light to realize image display. It can be understood that the second light-transmitting region 353 can be processed on the surface of the second liquid crystal polarizing component 35 by using yellow light (coating, exposure, development), etching process, to remove the polarization effect at the position of the transparent region T corresponding to the color-resistance layer 36, so as to facilitate the light to directly transmit through the transparent region T, thereby improving the light transmittance and transparency of the first liquid crystal polarizing component 34, and being beneficial to realize the transparent display function of the display panel 30.

[0080] In the embodiment of the present application, referring to Figure 5 The display panel 30 further comprises a first light guide plate 37, which is arranged on the side of the first liquid crystal polarizing component 34 opposite to the array substrate 31, i.e., the first liquid crystal polarizing component 34 is located between the array substrate 31 and the first light guide plate 37. The first light guide plate 37 is used to receive the backlight provided by the backlight module 10, and convert the backlight into uniform surface light source and conduct to the first liquid crystal polarizing component 34. Part of the light is converted into corresponding polarized light by the first polarizing region 341 of the first liquid crystal polarizing component 34 and irradiates to the transparent array substrate 31, and part of the light can directly transmit through the first light-transmitting region 343 of the first liquid crystal polarizing component 34 and irradiate to the transparent array substrate 31.

[0081] The display panel 30 further comprises a second light guide plate 38, which is arranged on the side of the second liquid crystal polarizing component 35 opposite to the color film substrate 33, i.e., the second liquid crystal polarizing component 35 is located between the color film substrate 33 and the second light guide plate 38. The second light guide plate 38 is used to receive the backlight provided by the backlight module 10, and convert the backlight into a uniform surface light source and conduct it to the second liquid crystal polarizing component 35. Part of the light is converted into corresponding polarized light by the second polarizing area 351 of the second liquid crystal polarizing component 35 and irradiates to the transparent color film substrate 33, and part of the light can directly pass through the second light-transmitting area 353 of the second liquid crystal polarizing component 35 and irradiate to the transparent color film substrate 33.

[0082] In the embodiments of the present application, the first light guide plate 37 and the second light guide plate 38 are each provided with light guide dots (not shown in the figure) on the surface facing the liquid crystal layer 32 and the surface opposite to the liquid crystal layer 32. The light guide dots are used to control the direction of light propagation, convert the side light into a uniform surface light source, have an anti-glare effect, and improve the brightness and uniformity of the light.

[0083] It can be understood that, by arranging the light guide dots on the surface facing the liquid crystal layer 32, the first light guide plate 37 and the second light guide plate 38 can make the light exit from the light exit surface of the light guide plate, form a uniform surface light source, and improve the brightness of the backlight. By arranging the light guide dots on the surface opposite to the liquid crystal layer 32, the first light guide plate 37 and the second light guide plate 38 can make the light refract and scatter in the light guide plate, correct the problem of uneven brightness, make the light uniformly distributed, and improve the display consistency.

[0084] In the embodiments of the present application, the display panel 30 further comprises a sealant (not shown in the figure) located in the non-display area 30b, which is arranged between the array substrate 31 and the color film substrate 33 and located on the side of the liquid crystal layer 32. The sealant is used to seal the liquid crystal layer 32 between the array substrate 31 and the color film substrate 33.

[0085] In the embodiments of the present application, the array substrate 31 can include a driving circuit layer and a pixel electrode layer, part of the driving circuit layer is located in the display area 30a, part of the driving circuit layer is located in the non-display area 30b, and the pixel electrode layer is located in the display area 30a. The driving circuit layer is arranged on the side of the liquid crystal layer 32 opposite to the color film substrate 33, the pixel electrode layer is arranged on the side of the driving circuit layer opposite to the liquid crystal layer 32, and the pixel electrode layer is connected with the driving circuit layer, so that the pixel electrode layer is electrically connected with the driving circuit layer, and the driving circuit layer is used to provide a data signal to the pixel electrode layer, so that the potential of the data signal is loaded on the pixel electrode layer.

[0086] In the exemplary embodiments, the driving circuit layer is electrically connected with the driving circuit unit 50, the driving circuit unit 50 provides a driving electrical signal required by a display image to the driving circuit layer, and the driving circuit layer controls the potential of the pixel electrode layer according to the driving electrical signal. Specifically, the driving circuit layer is electrically connected with the scan driving circuit 51 and the data driving circuit 52 respectively, the scan driving circuit 51 outputs the scan signal to the driving circuit layer, the data driving circuit 52 outputs the data signal to the driving circuit layer, and the driving circuit layer controls the potential of the pixel electrode layer according to the scan signal and the data signal.

[0087] In the embodiments of the present application, the color film substrate 33 can include a common electrode arranged on the side of the liquid crystal layer 32 opposite to the pixel electrode layer. The common electrode and the pixel electrode layer are used to form a preset electric field for driving the deflection of the liquid crystal molecules 321 in the liquid crystal layer 32.

[0088] In summary, the display panel 30 and the display device 1 provided by the embodiments of the present application, the display panel 30 comprises the array substrate 31, the liquid crystal layer 32 and the color film substrate 33 which are arranged in layers, and further comprises the first liquid crystal polarizing component 34 and the second liquid crystal polarizing component 35. The first liquid crystal polarizing component 34 is arranged on the side of the array substrate 31 which is opposite to the liquid crystal layer 32, and the second liquid crystal polarizing component 35 is arranged on the side of the color film substrate 33 which is opposite to the liquid crystal layer 32. The first liquid crystal polarizing component 34 and the second liquid crystal polarizing component 35 are used to control the polarization direction of the backlight light and convert the backlight light into polarized light to realize image display, wherein the first liquid crystal polarizing component 34 and the second liquid crystal polarizing component 35 are both coated liquid crystal polarizing plates. Therefore, the display panel 30 of the present application can accurately control the transmission direction of light, balance the polarization degree and the light transmittance, improve the brightness and contrast of the display panel 30, and enhance the light and dark contrast of the screen, so as to meet the functional requirements of the display panel 30 which can balance the transparent display state and the display image. Moreover, the first liquid crystal polarizing component 34 and the second liquid crystal polarizing component 35 do not need the stretching process of the traditional polarizing plate, but can form a polarization structure through coating and orientation treatment, solve the problems of insufficient brightness of the transmitted light and poor contrast caused by the low light transmittance and large light loss of the traditional polarizing plate, and expand the use range and application scenarios of the display panel 30 as a transparent display.

[0089] The third embodiment of the present application provides a display panel manufacturing method, which is used to manufacture the display panel described above. The display panel manufacturing method has the same structure as the display panel, and the description thereof can be referred to the description of the display panel, which will not be repeated here. Please refer to Figure 9 , Figure 9 The third embodiment of the present application provides a display panel manufacturing method, which is used to manufacture the display panel described above. The display panel manufacturing method has the same structure as the display panel, and the description thereof can be referred to the description of the display panel, which will not be repeated here. Please refer to

[0090] S10, providing a liquid crystal cell structure 56, the liquid crystal cell structure 56 comprises an array substrate 31, a liquid crystal layer 32 and a color film substrate 33, the liquid crystal layer 32 is arranged between the array substrate 31 and the color film substrate 33.

[0091] In the exemplary embodiments, please refer to Figure 10 , Figure 10 For Figure 9The step S10 of the manufacturing method of the display panel corresponds to a structure schematic diagram formed. The liquid crystal cell structure 56 comprises an array substrate 31, a liquid crystal layer 32 and a color film substrate 33, the array substrate 31 is opposite to and spaced apart from the color film substrate 33, the liquid crystal layer 32 is arranged between the array substrate 31 and the color film substrate 33, that is, the color film substrate 33 is arranged on the side of the liquid crystal layer 32 opposite to the array substrate 31. The liquid crystal layer 32 comprises a plurality of liquid crystal molecules 321, the array substrate 31 and the color film substrate 33 are used to form a preset electric field, the preset electric field is used to drive the plurality of liquid crystal molecules 321 to deflect, so as to control the transmittance of the liquid crystal layer 32, so that the display panel 30 displays different gray scale brightness.

[0092] S20, providing a first transparent substrate 60, and forming a first liquid crystal polarizing component 34 on the first transparent substrate 60, wherein the first liquid crystal polarizing component 34 is a coated liquid crystal polarizer.

[0093] In an exemplary embodiment, please refer to Figure 11 , Figure 11 for Figure 9 The step S20 of the manufacturing method of the display panel corresponds to a structure schematic diagram formed. The first liquid crystal polarizing component 34 is used to control the polarization direction of light, and convert the backlight provided by the backlight module 10 into polarized light to realize image display. It can be understood that in the embodiment of the present application, the first transparent substrate 60 can be the first light guide plate 37.

[0094] S30, providing a second transparent substrate 70, and forming a second liquid crystal polarizing component 35 on the second transparent substrate 70, wherein the second liquid crystal polarizing component 35 is a coated liquid crystal polarizer.

[0095] In an exemplary embodiment, please refer to Figure 12 , Figure 12 for Figure 9 The step S30 of the manufacturing method of the display panel corresponds to a structure schematic diagram formed. The second liquid crystal polarizing component 35 is used to control the polarization direction of light, and convert the backlight provided by the backlight module 10 into polarized light to realize image display. It can be understood that in the embodiment of the present application, the second transparent substrate 70 can be the second light guide plate 38.

[0096] S40, arranging the first liquid crystal polarizing component 34 on the side of the array substrate 31 opposite to the liquid crystal layer 32, and arranging the second liquid crystal polarizing component 35 on the side of the color film substrate 33 opposite to the liquid crystal layer 32.

[0097] In an exemplary embodiment, please refer to Figure 5The first liquid crystal polarizing component 34 is arranged on the side of the array substrate 31 opposite to the liquid crystal layer 32, and the second liquid crystal polarizing component 35 is arranged on the side of the color film substrate 33 opposite to the liquid crystal layer 32.

[0098] In the embodiment of the present application, the first liquid crystal polarizing component 34 and the second liquid crystal polarizing component 35 can be a coating type liquid crystal polarizing plate, which mainly consists of liquid crystal molecules and dichroic dye, and the liquid crystal material and the dye are combined by coating process to form a thin film with polarization function, allowing polarized light in a specific direction to pass through, thereby forming linearly polarized light required for liquid crystal display and controlling the transmission direction of light to realize image display. Therefore, the first liquid crystal polarizing component 34 and the second liquid crystal polarizing component 35 can accurately control the transmission direction of light, balance the degree of polarization and the transmittance, improve the brightness and contrast of the display panel 30, and enhance the contrast of the screen. Moreover, the first liquid crystal polarizing component 34 and the second liquid crystal polarizing component 35 do not need the stretching process of the traditional polarizing plate, and the polarization structure can be formed by coating and orientation treatment.

[0099] In the embodiment of the present application, please refer to Figure 13 , Figure 13 for the flowchart of step S20 in the manufacturing method of the display panel. Figure 9

[0100] S21, providing a first transparent substrate 60, and forming an alignment film substrate 61 on the first transparent substrate 60.

[0101] Specifically, please refer to Figure 14 , Figure 14 for the structure schematic diagram corresponding to step S21 in the manufacturing method of the display panel. Figure 9 In the embodiment of the present application, a first transparent substrate 60 is provided, the surface of the first transparent substrate 60 is pre-cleaned, PI orientation liquid is uniformly coated by using a precision coating device, most of the solvent is pre-solidified and evaporated, thereby forming the alignment film substrate 61.

[0102] S22, forming an alignment layer 62 by pattern processing the alignment film substrate 61, the alignment layer 62 includes a plurality of polarizing regions 621 and a plurality of light-transmitting regions 623.

[0103] Specifically, please refer to Figure 15 , Figure 15 for the structure schematic diagram corresponding to step S22 in the manufacturing method of the display panel. Figure 9 ​The step S22 of the manufacturing method of the display panel shown corresponds to a structure schematic diagram formed. In the embodiment of the present application, a mask is designed to expose a pattern of ultraviolet light, the pattern is consistent with the position of the color resistance, and the mask is used to expose only the position of the color resistance. The alignment film substrate 61 is irradiated with ultraviolet light of a specific polarization direction using a photo-orientation technology to form the alignment layer 62, the exposed position of the alignment layer 62 forms the polarized area 621 to achieve the orientation polarization function, and the remaining position is the light-transmitting area 623.

[0104] In the embodiment of the present application, the polarized area 621 can be the first polarized area 341, and the light-transmitting area 623 can be the first light-transmitting area 343. One light-transmitting area 623 can be arranged around the periphery of one polarized area 621, or a plurality of polarized areas 621 and a plurality of light-transmitting areas 623 can be arranged at intervals.

[0105] S23, a lyophilic-lyophobic pattern layer 64 is formed on the side of the alignment layer 62 opposite to the first transparent substrate 60, the lyophilic-lyophobic pattern layer 64 includes a plurality of printing areas 641 and a plurality of interval areas 643, the position of the printing area 641 corresponds to the position of the polarized area 621, and the position of the interval area 643 corresponds to the position of the light-transmitting area 623.

[0106] Specifically, please refer to Figure 16 , Figure 16 for Figure 9 The step S23 of the manufacturing method of the display panel shown corresponds to a structure schematic diagram formed. In the embodiment of the present application, a lyophilic-lyophobic pattern layer 64 is formed on the side of the alignment layer 62 opposite to the first transparent substrate 60, the lyophilic-lyophobic pattern layer 64 includes a plurality of printing areas 641 and a plurality of interval areas 643, the position of the printing area 641 corresponds to the position of the polarized area 621, and the position of the interval area 643 corresponds to the position of the light-transmitting area 623. Among them, the printing area 641 is relatively lyophilic, and the interval area 643 is lyophobic.

[0107] S24, a dye liquid crystal solvent is sprayed in the printing area 641 to form a dye liquid crystal layer 66 on the alignment layer 62.

[0108] Specifically, please refer to Figure 17 , Figure 17 for Figure 9The step S24 of the method of manufacturing the display panel corresponds to the structure diagram formed. In the embodiment of the present application, the dichroic dye liquid crystal molecules are dissolved in a suitable solvent to form a dye liquid crystal solvent, and the liquid crystal molecules themselves have strong dichroism. The dye liquid crystal solvent is sprayed on the printing area 641 by using the inkjet printing method. Since the printing area 641 is relatively hydrophilic and the interval area 643 is hydrophobic, the dye liquid crystal solvent droplets will spontaneously shrink to the hydrophilic printing area 641, which can ensure that the dichroic dye liquid crystal molecules can accurately stay at the preset position, form a clear pattern layer, and thus form a dye liquid crystal layer 66 on the alignment layer 62. The alignment layer 62 and the dye liquid crystal layer 66 can form the first liquid crystal polarizing component 34.

[0109] Similarly, the step S30 can include the following steps: A second transparent substrate 70 is provided, and an alignment film substrate 61 is formed on the second transparent substrate 70.

[0110] The alignment film substrate 61 is processed by a mask plate pattern to form an alignment layer 62, and the alignment layer 62 includes a plurality of polarizing areas 621 and a plurality of light-transmitting areas 623. The polarizing area 621 can be a second polarizing area 351, and the light-transmitting area 623 can be a second light-transmitting area 353. One light-transmitting area 623 can be arranged around the periphery of one polarizing area 621, or a plurality of polarizing areas 621 and a plurality of light-transmitting areas 623 can be arranged in an interval.

[0111] A hydrophilic-hydrophobic pattern layer 64 is formed on the side of the alignment layer 62 opposite to the second transparent substrate 70, and the hydrophilic-hydrophobic pattern layer 64 includes a plurality of printing areas 641 and a plurality of interval areas 643. The position of the printing area 641 corresponds to the position of the polarizing area 621, and the position of the interval area 643 corresponds to the position of the light-transmitting area 623.

[0112] The dye liquid crystal layer 66 is formed on the alignment layer 62 by spraying a dye liquid crystal solvent on the printing area 641. The alignment layer 62 and the dye liquid crystal layer 66 can form the second liquid crystal polarizing component 35.

[0113] It can be understood that, since the structures formed by each step in the step S30 are the same / similar to the structures formed by each step in the step S20, the related drawings and their descriptions can be referred to the above Figure 5 and Figures 14-17 The present application will not be described here.

[0114] In summary, the manufacturing method of the display panel provided by the embodiments of the present application comprises: providing a liquid crystal box structure, the liquid crystal box structure comprising an array substrate, a liquid crystal layer and a color film substrate, the liquid crystal layer being arranged between the array substrate and the color film substrate; providing a first transparent substrate, and forming a first liquid crystal polarizing component on the first transparent substrate, wherein the first liquid crystal polarizing component is a coating type liquid crystal polarizer; providing a second transparent substrate, and forming a second liquid crystal polarizing component on the second transparent substrate, wherein the second liquid crystal polarizing component is a coating type liquid crystal polarizer; arranging the first liquid crystal polarizing component on a side of the array substrate opposite to the liquid crystal layer, and arranging the second liquid crystal polarizing component on a side of the color film substrate opposite to the liquid crystal layer. Therefore, the manufacturing method of the display panel provided by the embodiments of the present application forms the display panel 30 described above, the display panel 30 can accurately control the transmission direction of light through the first liquid crystal polarizing component 34 and the second liquid crystal polarizing component 35, balance the degree of polarization and the light transmittance, improve the brightness and contrast of the display panel 30, and enhance the contrast between light and dark of the screen, so as to meet the functional requirements that the display panel 30 can balance the transparent display state and the display image. Moreover, the first liquid crystal polarizing component 34 and the second liquid crystal polarizing component 35 do not need the stretching process of the traditional polarizer, and can form the polarization structure through coating and orientation treatment, solve the problems of insufficient brightness of the transmitted light and poor contrast caused by the low light transmittance and large light loss of the traditional polarizer, and expand the use range and application scenarios of the display panel 30 as a transparent display.

[0115] In the description of the present specification, the description of the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "exemplary embodiment", "example", "specific example" or "some examples" means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in connection with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In the present specification, the exemplary description of the above terms does not necessarily mean the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.

[0116] It should be understood that the application of the present application is not limited to the above examples, and those of ordinary skill in the art can make improvements or changes according to the above description, and all these improvements and changes shall fall within the protection scope of the claims of the present application. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the processes of the above embodiments are implemented, and equivalent changes are made according to the claims of the present application, which still fall within the scope covered by the present application.

Claims

1. A display panel, comprising an array substrate, a liquid crystal layer and a color film substrate which are arranged in a stack, characterized in that, The display panel further comprises a first liquid crystal polarizing component and a second liquid crystal polarizing component, the first liquid crystal polarizing component is arranged on the side of the array substrate away from the liquid crystal layer, and the second liquid crystal polarizing component is arranged on the side of the color film substrate away from the liquid crystal layer. The first liquid crystal polarizing component and the second liquid crystal polarizing component are used for controlling the polarization direction of the backlight light, converting the backlight light into polarized light backlight to realize image display, wherein the first liquid crystal polarizing component and the second liquid crystal polarizing component are both coated liquid crystal polarizing plates.

2. The display panel of claim 1, wherein, The first liquid crystal polarizing component and the second liquid crystal polarizing component each comprise an alignment layer and a dye liquid crystal layer, and the dye liquid crystal layer is arranged on the alignment layer.

3. The display panel of claim 1, wherein, The display panel further comprises a color resistance layer, the color resistance layer is arranged between the liquid crystal layer and the color film substrate, the color resistance layer comprises a plurality of color resistance units arranged in an array, each color resistance unit comprises a transparent region and a color resistance region, the transparent region is arranged around the periphery of the color resistance region, and the area of the transparent region is 1-3 times the area of the color resistance region. A plurality of color resistance elements are arranged in each color resistance region, and in one color resistance unit, the plurality of color resistance elements are arranged adjacent to each other along a first direction and display different colors.

4. The display panel of claim 1, wherein, The display panel further comprises a color resistance layer, the color resistance layer is arranged between the liquid crystal layer and the color film substrate, the color resistance layer comprises a plurality of color resistance units arranged in an array, each color resistance unit comprises a transparent region and a color resistance region, the transparent region comprises a plurality of sub-transparent regions, a plurality of color resistance elements displaying different colors are arranged in the color resistance region, and in each color resistance unit, the plurality of sub-transparent regions and the plurality of color resistance elements are alternately arranged along a first direction, wherein the sum of the areas of the plurality of sub-transparent regions is 1-3 times the sum of the areas of the plurality of color resistance elements.

5. The display panel of claim 3, wherein, The first liquid crystal polarizing component comprises a plurality of first polarizing regions and a plurality of first light-transmitting regions, one first light-transmitting region is arranged around the periphery of one first polarizing region, the position of one first polarizing region corresponds to the position of one color resistance region, and the position of one first light-transmitting region corresponds to the position of one transparent region. The second liquid crystal polarizing component comprises a plurality of second polarizing regions and a plurality of second light-transmitting regions, one second light-transmitting region is arranged around the periphery of one second polarizing region, the position of one second polarizing region corresponds to the position of one color resistance region, and the position of one second light-transmitting region corresponds to the position of one transparent region.

6. The display panel of claim 4, wherein, The first liquid crystal polarizing component comprises a plurality of first polarizing regions and a plurality of first light-transmitting regions, the plurality of first polarizing regions and the plurality of first light-transmitting regions are arranged alternately, the position of one first polarizing region corresponds to the position of one color resistance element in one color resistance region, and the position of one first light-transmitting region corresponds to the position of one sub-transparent region in one transparent region. The second liquid crystal polarizing component includes a plurality of second polarizing regions and a plurality of second light-transmitting regions, the plurality of second polarizing regions and the plurality of second light-transmitting regions are arranged in intervals, the position of one second polarizing region corresponds to the position of one color-resistance element in one color-resistance region, and the position of one second light-transmitting region corresponds to the position of one sub-transparent region in one transparent region.

7. The display panel of any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein, The display panel further includes a first light guide plate and a second light guide plate, the first light guide plate is arranged on the side of the first liquid crystal polarizing component away from the array substrate, and the second light guide plate is arranged on the side of the second liquid crystal polarizing component away from the color film substrate. The first light guide plate is used for receiving backlight light and converting the backlight light into a uniform surface light source and conducting the uniform surface light source to the first liquid crystal polarizing component, and the second light guide plate is used for receiving backlight light and converting the backlight light into a uniform surface light source and conducting the uniform surface light source to the second liquid crystal polarizing component.

8. A manufacturing method of a display panel, comprising: The manufacturing method of the display panel includes: providing a liquid crystal cell structure including an array substrate, a liquid crystal layer, and a color film substrate, the liquid crystal layer being arranged between the array substrate and the color film substrate; providing a first transparent substrate, and forming a first liquid crystal polarizing component on the first transparent substrate, wherein the first liquid crystal polarizing component is a coated liquid crystal polarizer; providing a second transparent substrate, and forming a second liquid crystal polarizing component on the second transparent substrate, wherein the second liquid crystal polarizing component is a coated liquid crystal polarizer; arranging the first liquid crystal polarizing component on the side of the array substrate away from the liquid crystal layer, and arranging the second liquid crystal polarizing component on the side of the color film substrate away from the liquid crystal layer.

9. The method of manufacturing a display panel according to claim 8, wherein The method of providing a first transparent substrate and forming a first liquid crystal polarizing component on the first transparent substrate includes: providing a first transparent substrate, and forming an alignment film substrate on the first transparent substrate; forming an alignment layer by performing a pattern processing on the alignment film substrate, the alignment layer including a plurality of polarizing regions and a plurality of light-transmitting regions; forming a lyophilic-lyophobic pattern layer on the side of the alignment layer away from the first transparent substrate, the lyophilic-lyophobic pattern layer including a plurality of printing regions and a plurality of interval regions, the position of each printing region corresponding to the position of each polarizing region, and the position of each interval region corresponding to the position of each light-transmitting region; spraying a dye liquid crystal solvent on the printing regions to form a dye liquid crystal layer on the alignment layer.

10. A display device, characterized by comprising: The display panel includes a backlight module and a display panel as claimed in any one of claims 1-7, the display panel being arranged on the light-emitting side of the backlight module, and the backlight module being used for emitting backlight light to the display panel.

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