Light supplementing lamp

Through the collaborative design of the aspherical fill light cover and the zoned optical adjustment components, the problems of insufficient light uniformity, excessive size and poor dustproof performance of existing fill lights in small devices are solved, achieving a balance between high uniformity and dustproof performance, and making it suitable for devices such as mobile phones and vehicle cameras.

CN121386271AInactive Publication Date: 2026-01-23YIPU PHOTOELECTRIC (TIANJIN) CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202511825756.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-12-05
Publication Date
2026-01-23
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing supplementary lighting has problems such as insufficient light uniformity, excessive size, poor dust protection, and high difficulty in mass production, especially in small devices.

Method used

The design employs an aspherical fill light cover and zoned optical adjustment components, including a microlens array and quadrature surface optical components, combined with a sealed structure to ensure light uniformity and dustproof performance, while also being suitable for small devices.

Benefits of technology

It achieves a balance between miniaturization, high uniformity, and dustproof performance, improves light uniformity, reduces reflection loss, simplifies the mass production process, and is suitable for devices such as mobile phones and automotive cameras.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention provides a light supplementing lamp, and relates to the technical field of optical design. The invention provides a light supplementing lamp. The light supplementing lamp comprises a substrate, a light emitting unit arranged on the substrate, a light supplementing lampshade covering the light emitting unit, and an optical adjusting assembly located between the light supplementing lampshade and the substrate. The optical adjusting assembly comprises a first optical assembly and a second optical assembly, the first optical assembly is fixed to the center area of the inner side of the light supplementing lampshade, and the second optical assembly surrounds the first optical assembly and is fixed to the edge area of the inner side of the light supplementing lampshade. The outer surface of the light supplementing lampshade is an aspheric surface, the substrate and the light supplementing lampshade are connected through a sealing structure, and the sealing structure comprises an annular sealing ring; the optical axis of the light-emitting unit coincides with the curved surface center axis of the light-supplementing lampshade. Light path distribution is optimized through the partitioned optical adjusting assembly and the aspheric light supplementing lampshade, and the problems that light is poor in uniformity and too large in size are solved; the sealing structure covers the contact edge to ensure dustproof performance.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of optical design, and in particular to a light supplementing lamp. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the field of camera light supplementing, the prior art generally has the following problems: first, the light uniformity is insufficient, conventional light supplementing lamps usually use simple lenses or reflection structures, resulting in overexposure in the central region and insufficient brightness at the edges. Second, the volume is too large, in order to improve uniformity, the existing solutions usually increase the size of the light supplementing lamp (such as a lamp bead volume > 50 mm3), which is difficult to integrate into small devices such as mobile phones and vehicle-mounted cameras. Third, the dustproof performance is poor, the internal sealing of the light supplementing lamp is insufficient, and dust is easy to enter through the connecting gap, resulting in light path pollution and reduced service life. Fourth, the mass production is difficult, the optical component tolerance is highly sensitive, resulting in insufficient yield, for example, traditional lens arrays require precision machining, increasing the cost.

[0003] To solve the above problems, the present application proposes a light supplementing lamp design based on an aspherical light supplementing lamp cover and a partitioned optical adjusting assembly, which realizes the balance of miniaturization, high uniformity and dustproof performance through structural innovation. SUMMARY

[0004] In view of the above problems existing in the prior art, the present application proposes a light supplementing lamp, comprising: a substrate; a light emitting unit arranged on the substrate; a light supplementing lamp cover covering the outside of the light emitting unit; an optical adjusting assembly located between the light supplementing lamp cover and the substrate; wherein the optical adjusting assembly comprises a first optical component and a second optical component, the first optical component is fixed to the inner side central region of the light supplementing lamp cover, and the second optical component is fixed to the inner side edge region of the light supplementing lamp cover around the first optical component; the outer surface of the light supplementing lamp cover is aspherical, and a closed cavity is formed between the inner surface of the light supplementing lamp cover and the substrate; the substrate and the light supplementing lamp cover are connected through a sealing structure, the sealing structure comprises an annular sealing ring, the annular sealing ring is embedded in the outer edge groove of the substrate, and the edge of the light supplementing lamp cover is fixedly connected with the annular sealing ring through an adhesive; the optical axis of the light emitting unit coincides with the curved surface central axis of the light supplementing lamp cover.

[0005] In some implementations, the first optical component is a microlens array, the curvature radius of each microlens in the microlens array is the same, the spacing between adjacent microlenses is equal, and the bottom surface of the microlens is in contact with the inner surface of the light supplementing lamp cover; the center of the microlens array is aligned with the curved surface central axis of the light supplementing lamp cover.

[0006] In some implementations, the light emitting unit is an LED array, each LED in the LED array is distributed in a ring shape, and a spacing between adjacent LEDs matches a spacing of the microlens array.

[0007] In some implementations, a curved surface profile of the second optical component is a quadric surface, a vertex of the quadric surface is aligned with the central axis of the light supplement lampshade, the quadric surface is located at the inner side edge region of the light supplement lampshade, and an extension direction of the quadric surface is consistent with a curvature of the outer surface of the light supplement lampshade.

[0008] In some implementations, the quadric surface is a parabolic surface or a hyperbolic surface, a curvature radius of an edge region of the quadric surface is greater than a curvature radius of a central region.

[0009] In some implementations, the surface of the substrate is provided with a light-reflecting coating, the light-reflecting coating covers a remaining part of the substrate except for a mounting region of the light emitting unit, and a separation band is provided between an edge of the light-reflecting coating and the mounting region of the light emitting unit.

[0010] In some implementations, a thickness of the light supplement lampshade gradually decreases from the center to the edge, and a bottom edge of the light supplement lampshade is provided with an annular flange, an inner diameter of the annular flange matches an outer diameter of the substrate.

[0011] In some implementations, one side of the substrate is provided with a fixing hole, the fixing hole penetrates through the substrate and is connected with an external device, and an axis of the fixing hole is perpendicular to the surface of the substrate.

[0012] In some implementations, an outer side of the annular sealing ring is provided with a dustproof layer, the dustproof layer completely wraps an outer surface of the annular sealing ring, and an edge of the dustproof layer extends to a connection gap between the light supplement lampshade and the substrate.

[0013] In some implementations, an inner surface of the light supplement lampshade is provided with a light transmittance gradient layer, a light transmittance of the light transmittance gradient layer gradually increases from the center to the edge, and the light transmittance gradient layer covers a boundary region of the first optical component and the second optical component.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the application has the beneficial effects that: on the one hand, through the aspheric light supplement lampshade, the aspheric outer surface can correct the light path distortion, avoid the problem of central light intensity aggregation of the traditional spherical lens, and through the partition optical adjustment assembly, the first optical assembly (central microlens array) disperses the strong central light of the Gaussian light beam into parallel light, the second optical assembly (edge quadratic surface) collimates the edge scattered light, and the two cooperate to make the energy distribution transition smoothly from the center to the edge, solve the problem of overexposure and edge dark area, thereby improving the light uniformity. On the other hand, the light axis of the light emitting unit coincides with the center axis of the light supplement lampshade, ensuring that the light is vertically incident to the optical adjustment assembly, reducing the reflection loss. Through the cooperative design of the aspheric light supplement lampshade, the partition optical assembly and the sealing structure, the core problems of poor light uniformity, large volume, insufficient dust prevention and the like in the prior art are systematically solved, and the mass production feasibility is also considered. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the present application, and those skilled in the art can obtain other drawings according to these drawings without creative labor.

[0016] Figure 1 The structure schematic diagram of the light supplement lampshade provided by an embodiment of the present application is shown.

[0017] Figure 2 The structure schematic diagram of the first optical assembly provided by an embodiment of the present application is shown.

[0018] Figure 3 The structure schematic diagram of the second optical assembly provided by an embodiment of the present application is shown.

[0019] Reference signs: Light supplement lampshade 10; first optical assembly 20; second optical assembly 30. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more clear, the technical solutions of the present application will be described clearly and completely below. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present application, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor are within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0021] The specific embodiments of the present application will be described below.

[0022] In view of the above problems existing in the prior art, the application provides a light supplement lamp, which solves the problems of poor light uniformity, large size, insufficient dust prevention and the like in the prior art through the cooperative design of an aspherical light supplement lamp cover, a partitioned optical assembly and a sealing structure, and meanwhile, the feasibility of mass production is taken into account.

[0023] The application provides a light supplement lamp, which comprises: a substrate; a light emitting unit arranged on the substrate; a light supplement lamp cover 10 (as shown in Figure 1 ) covering the outside of the light emitting unit; an optical adjusting assembly located between the light supplement lamp cover and the substrate; The optical adjusting assembly comprises a first optical assembly and a second optical assembly, the first optical assembly is fixed to the inner side central region of the light supplement lamp cover, and the second optical assembly is fixed to the inner side edge region of the light supplement lamp cover and surrounds the first optical assembly; the outer surface of the light supplement lamp cover is aspherical, a closed cavity is formed between the inner surface of the light supplement lamp cover and the substrate; the substrate and the light supplement lamp cover are connected through a sealing structure, the sealing structure comprises an annular sealing ring, the annular sealing ring is embedded in the outer edge groove of the substrate, and the edge of the light supplement lamp cover is fixedly connected with the annular sealing ring through an adhesive; the optical axis of the light emitting unit coincides with the central axis of the curved surface of the light supplement lamp cover.

[0024] The light supplement lamp mainly comprises a substrate, a light emitting unit, a light supplement lamp cover and an optical adjusting assembly located between the light supplement lamp cover and the substrate. The substrate serves as a support structure, the surface of the substrate is provided with the light emitting unit, the light emitting unit usually adopts an LED array and is used to provide a light source required for light supplement. The light supplement lamp cover covers the outside of the light emitting unit, and the outer surface is designed as an aspherical surface. The curved surface structure can effectively correct light path distortion and avoid the overexposure problem caused by the central light intensity aggregation of a traditional spherical lens. A closed cavity is formed between the inner surface of the light supplement lamp cover and the substrate, so that the light path is not disturbed by external dust. The optical adjusting assembly comprises a first optical assembly and a second optical assembly, the first optical assembly is fixed to the inner side central region of the light supplement lamp cover, and the second optical assembly is fixed to the inner side edge region of the light supplement lamp cover and surrounds the first optical assembly.

[0025] The first optical component adopts a microlens array, each microlens has the same curvature radius and equal spacing, the bottom surface is attached to the inner surface of the light supplement lampshade, and the center is aligned with the curved central axis of the light supplement lampshade. This design can uniformly disperse the strong light in the central area of the light emitting unit into parallel light, avoiding overexposure in the center. The curved profile of the second optical component is a quadratic surface, the vertex is aligned with the central axis of the light supplement lampshade, the curved surface extends in the same direction as the curvature of the outer surface of the light supplement lampshade, which can collimate the scattered light at the edge and improve the uniformity of the edge brightness. The substrate and the light supplement lampshade are connected by a sealing structure, which includes an annular sealing ring embedded in the groove on the outer edge of the substrate, and the edge of the light supplement lampshade is fixed with the annular sealing ring by adhesive, forming a double sealing barrier to effectively prevent dust from entering. The optical axis of the light emitting unit coincides with the curved central axis of the light supplement lampshade, ensuring that the light is perpendicular to the optical adjustment component, reducing reflection loss.

[0026] The aspherical light supplement lampshade and the zoned optical adjustment component work together to significantly improve the light uniformity. For example, the central area disperses strong light through the microlens array, and the edge area collimates scattered light through the quadratic surface, making the overall light intensity distribution transition smoothly from the center to the edge. The design of the sealed cavity and the sealing structure not only enhances the dustproof performance, but also simplifies the assembly process. The optical axis alignment further optimizes the optical efficiency and reduces energy loss. In addition, the thickness of the light supplement lampshade gradually decreases from the center to the edge, combined with the compression of the aspherical curved surface, which significantly reduces the overall volume, making it suitable for small devices such as mobile phones and car cameras.

[0027] In some implementations, the first optical component 20 (such as Figure 2 ) is a microlens array, each microlens in the microlens array has the same curvature radius, the spacing between adjacent microlenses is equal, and the bottom surface of the microlens is attached to the inner surface of the light supplement lampshade; the center of the microlens array is aligned with the curved central axis of the light supplement lampshade.

[0028] The microlens array is arranged in a hexagonal or rectangular pattern, the center is aligned with the curved central axis of the light supplement lampshade, and the arrangement direction is parallel to the surface of the substrate. The bottom surface of the microlens is attached to the inner surface of the light supplement lampshade, the vertex is directed towards the light emitting unit, and the height is in a proportional relationship with the thickness of the light supplement lampshade. For example, when the center thickness of the light supplement lampshade is large, the height of the microlens increases accordingly to ensure that the light divergence angle is controllable.

[0029] The micro-lens array is used to convert the Gaussian beam in the center of the light-emitting unit into uniformly distributed parallel light. Due to the high light intensity in the center of the light-emitting unit, the traditional fill light is prone to overexposure in the center. The micro-lens array divides and redistributes the strong light through the regular arrangement of lens units. Each micro-lens diverges the incident light into small-angle parallel light, and the superposition effect of multiple micro-lenses significantly improves the uniformity of the light intensity in the center region. In addition, the uniformity of the micro-lens pitch reduces the processing tolerance sensitivity, for example, the pitch tolerance can be widened to a wider range without significantly affecting the uniformity, thereby improving the production feasibility.

[0030] The regular arrangement and optical correction ability of the micro-lens array reduce the center / horizontal uniformity in the center region to below 1.1 and the center / vertical uniformity to below 1.2. At the same time, the design of the micro-lens and the fill light cover reduces the interface reflection in the light path, further improving the light utilization.

[0031] In some implementations, the light-emitting unit is an LED array, and each LED in the LED array is arranged in a ring shape, and the pitch between adjacent LEDs matches the pitch of the micro-lens array.

[0032] The light output surface of the LED array faces the inner surface of the fill light cover, and the power supply circuit is embedded in the substrate, and the wiring path avoids the projection area of the optical adjustment assembly.

[0033] The ring-shaped distribution of the LED array matches the pitch of the micro-lens array, ensuring that each micro-lens corresponds to an LED light-emitting area, avoiding light overlap or gaps. For example, when the micro-lens pitch is a fixed value, the ring-shaped distribution pitch of the LED needs to be the same or proportional to it to ensure that the light intensity received by each micro-lens is uniform. The embedded design of the power supply circuit reduces external interference and improves electrical safety. The ring-shaped distribution of the LED also optimizes heat management, avoiding light decay caused by local overheating.

[0034] In terms of technical effects, the light output uniformity of the LED array is improved, and the optimized layout of the power supply circuit reduces the risk of electromagnetic interference. The matching design of the ring-shaped distribution and the micro-lens further ensures that the light path covers no dead angle and avoids insufficient edge brightness.

[0035] In some implementations, the curved profile of the second optical assembly 30 (such as Figure 3 ) is a quadratic surface, the vertex of the quadratic surface is aligned with the center axis of the fill light cover, and the quadratic surface is located in the inner edge region of the fill light cover. The extension direction of the quadratic surface is consistent with the curvature of the outer surface of the fill light cover.

[0036] The inner side of the quadratic surface smoothly transitions with the inner surface of the fill light cover, and the edge terminates at the connection between the fill light cover and the substrate and aligns with the edge of the sealing structure.

[0037] The role of the quadric surface is to collimate the scattered light rays in the edge area of the light emitting unit. Due to the large angle and energy dispersion of the edge light rays, it is difficult for traditional fill light to effectively control its distribution, resulting in insufficient edge brightness. The quadric surface converts the large-angle scattered light into small-angle collimated light through its gradually changing curvature, so that it is superimposed with the parallel light in the central area to form a uniform overall light field. For example, a parabolic surface design can reflect the edge light rays and output them in parallel, while a hyperbolic surface achieves a similar effect through refraction.

[0038] The quadric surface improves the brightness uniformity of the edge area, while avoiding the increase in volume caused by redundant light paths. The smooth transition design of the curved surface and the fill light cover further reduces energy loss in the light path.

[0039] In some implementations, the quadric surface is a parabolic surface or a hyperbolic surface, and the radius of curvature of the edge area of the quadric surface is greater than the radius of curvature of the central area.

[0040] The quadric surface is a parabolic surface or a hyperbolic surface, and the radius of curvature of the edge area of the quadric surface is greater than the radius of curvature of the central area. The focal point of the parabolic surface is aligned with the edge area of the light emitting unit, which can reflect the divergent light into parallel light; the tapered curvature of the hyperbolic surface achieves a similar collimation effect through refraction.

[0041] The parabolic surface design is suitable for reflective fill light systems, and the hyperbolic surface design is suitable for transmissive systems. For example, when the fill light cover material is a highly transparent resin, the hyperbolic surface adjusts the light path through refraction; if the inner surface of the fill light cover is coated with a reflective film, the parabolic surface achieves collimation through reflection. The gradual change in the radius of curvature (small in the center and large at the edges) further optimizes the spatial distribution of light, avoiding light spots caused by sudden changes in curvature.

[0042] The quadric surface design of the parabolic surface or the hyperbolic surface improves the collimation efficiency of the edge light rays, while simplifying the processing technology. For example, the parabolic surface can be molded in one step, and the tapered curvature of the hyperbolic surface can be achieved through numerical control machining for high precision.

[0043] In some implementations, the surface of the substrate is provided with a light-reflecting coating, the light-reflecting coating covers the rest of the substrate except for the mounting area of the light emitting unit, and an isolation band is provided between the edge of the light-reflecting coating and the mounting area of the light emitting unit.

[0044] The substrate material is a resin material, such as polycarbonate or ABS plastic, which has high rigidity and heat resistance. The light-reflecting coating is an aluminum film or a silver coating, which is attached to the surface of the substrate through sputtering or spraying process, and the reflectivity is greater than 90%.

[0045] The reflective coating reflects stray light scattered by the light-emitting units towards the substrate back into the light supplement lampshade, reducing light loss. The isolation band prevents the reflective coating from covering the light-emitting unit mounting area, preventing the coating from affecting LED heat dissipation or electrical connection. For example, the isolation band width is slightly larger than the LED package size, ensuring that the electrical contacts are exposed.

[0046] The reflective coating improves the light supplement efficiency, and the low density of the resin material further reduces the overall weight, making it suitable for portable devices. The design of the isolation band takes into account both optical performance and electrical reliability.

[0047] In some implementations, the thickness of the light supplement lampshade gradually decreases from the center to the edge, and the bottom edge of the light supplement lampshade is provided with an annular flange, the inner diameter of which matches the outer diameter of the substrate.

[0048] The thickness of the light supplement lampshade gradually decreases from the center to the edge, and the shape is an axisymmetric structure with an elliptical or circular cross-section. The top center of the light supplement lampshade is provided with a protruding part with continuous curvature with the outer surface curvature, and the bottom edge is provided with an annular flange with an inner diameter matching the outer diameter of the substrate. The material is optical-grade polycarbonate with a gradient change in light transmittance from the center to the edge.

[0049] The thickness gradient design reduces material usage, weight, and production cost while ensuring optical performance. For example, the center area is thicker to support the microlens array, and the edge gradually thins to compress the volume. The matching design of the annular flange and the substrate simplifies the assembly positioning process and improves production efficiency. The gradient change in light transmittance is achieved by adjusting the material doping concentration, with lower light transmittance in the center to suppress overexposure and higher light transmittance at the edge to compensate for brightness.

[0050] The volume of the light supplement lampshade is reduced compared to traditional designs, and the gradient change in light transmittance further optimizes the light intensity distribution. The positioning design of the annular flange controls the assembly error within ±0.1 mm.

[0051] In some implementations, one side of the substrate is provided with a fixing hole that penetrates the substrate and connects with an external device, and the axis of the fixing hole is perpendicular to the surface of the substrate.

[0052] The fixing hole is a threaded hole or a through hole, and the inner wall is provided with a locking thread or a rubber bushing. The edge of the mounting structure is provided with a shock-absorbing pad made of silicone or polyurethane, and the thickness matches that of the substrate.

[0053] The symmetrical distribution of the fixing holes ensures that the light supplement lamp is evenly stressed during installation, avoiding deformation caused by single-point stress. For example, two symmetrical fixing holes are connected to the device shell through bolts, ensuring the stability of the light supplement lamp. The locking thread or rubber bushing enhances the stability of the connection, and the shock-absorbing pad absorbs external vibrations, protecting the internal optical components. The elastic material of the shock-absorbing pad also compensates for the dimensional changes caused by thermal expansion and contraction.

[0054] The design shortens the installation time of the light supplement lamp, and improves the reliability of the equipment in a vibrating environment. The anti-loosening structure avoids the problem of bolt loosening after long-term use.

[0055] In some implementations, the outer side of the annular sealing ring is provided with a dustproof layer, the dustproof layer completely wraps the outer surface of the annular sealing ring, and the edge of the dustproof layer extends to the connection gap between the light supplement lamp cover and the base plate.

[0056] The dustproof layer completely wraps the outer surface of the annular sealing ring and is flush with the outer surface of the light supplement lamp cover. The dustproof layer is made of flexible silicone material and is bonded to the sealing ring through a hot pressing process. The edge extends to the connection gap between the base plate and the light supplement lamp cover, and the surface is provided with a hydrophobic coating.

[0057] The dustproof layer acts as a third dustproof barrier to block the invasion of small particles from the outside of the sealing ring. For example, the flexible silicone material can adapt to the small displacement between the light supplement lamp cover and the base plate, avoiding cracking caused by vibration. The hydrophobic coating prevents water from accumulating in the gap, preventing sealing failure in long-term humid environments. The edge of the dustproof layer extends to the connection gap, ensuring that there is no blind area for protection.

[0058] The dustproof layer enables the light supplement lamp to achieve an IP69K level in extreme environments, significantly extending the service life. The hydrophobic coating can also reduce the frequency of cleaning and maintenance.

[0059] In some implementations, the inner surface of the light supplement lamp cover is provided with a light transmittance gradient layer, the light transmittance of the light transmittance gradient layer gradually increases from the center to the edge, and the light transmittance gradient layer covers the boundary region of the first optical component and the second optical component.

[0060] The light transmittance gradient layer is an optical film or a nano coating formed by a chemical vapor deposition or laser etching process.

[0061] The function of the light transmittance gradient layer is to balance the light intensity difference between the center and the edge. The center region has a lower light transmittance to suppress overexposure, and the edge region has a higher light transmittance to compensate for insufficient brightness. The coverage design of the boundary region ensures smooth transition of light intensity. For example, the light transmittance gradient of the gradient layer in the boundary region is small, avoiding the light spot phenomenon caused by sudden changes in light transmittance.

[0062] The light transmittance gradient layer further improves the overall uniformity and simplifies the design complexity of the optical adjustment component. For example, a single gradient layer can replace the traditional multi-layer filter structure, reducing costs.

[0063] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, and are not intended to limit the present application; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions recorded in the above embodiments can still be modified, or some or all of the technical features can be replaced by equivalents; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.

Claims

1. A light supplement lamp, characterized in that The application relates to a light supplement lamp, which comprises a substrate, a light emitting unit arranged on the substrate, a light supplement lampshade covering the outside of the light emitting unit, an optical adjustment assembly between the light supplement lampshade and the substrate, wherein the optical adjustment assembly comprises a first optical assembly fixed to the inner center area of the light supplement lampshade and a second optical assembly fixed to the inner edge area of the light supplement lampshade and surrounding the first optical assembly; the outer surface of the light supplement lampshade is aspherical, a closed cavity is formed between the inner surface of the light supplement lampshade and the substrate, the substrate and the light supplement lampshade are connected through a sealing structure, the sealing structure comprises an annular sealing ring embedded in the outer edge groove of the substrate, the edge of the light supplement lampshade is fixedly connected with the annular sealing ring through an adhesive, and the optical axis of the light emitting unit coincides with the center axis of the curved surface of the light supplement lampshade. The first optical assembly is a microlens array, the curvature radius of each microlens in the microlens array is the same, the spacing between adjacent microlenses is equal, the bottom surface of the microlens is attached to the inner surface of the light supplement lampshade, and the center of the microlens array is aligned with the center axis of the curved surface of the light supplement lampshade. The light emitting unit is an LED array, each LED in the LED array is distributed in a ring shape, and the spacing between adjacent LEDs matches the spacing of the microlens array. The curved surface profile of the second optical assembly is a quadric surface, the vertex of the quadric surface is aligned with the center axis of the light supplement lampshade, the quadric surface is located in the inner edge area of the light supplement lampshade, and the extension direction of the quadric surface is consistent with the curvature of the outer surface of the light supplement lampshade. The quadric surface is a parabolic surface or a hyperbolic surface, and the curvature radius of the edge area of the quadric surface is greater than that of the center area. The surface of the substrate is provided with a light-reflecting coating, the light-reflecting coating covers the remaining part of the substrate except the mounting area of the light emitting unit, and an isolation belt is arranged between the edge of the light-reflecting coating and the mounting area of the light emitting unit.

2. The light supplement lamp of claim 1, wherein, The thickness of the light supplement lampshade gradually decreases from the center to the edge, and the bottom edge of the light supplement lampshade is provided with an annular flange, the inner diameter of the annular flange matches the outer diameter of the substrate.

3. The light supplement lamp of claim 2, wherein, One side of the substrate is provided with a fixing hole penetrating through the substrate and connected with an external device, and the axis of the fixing hole is perpendicular to the surface of the substrate.

4. The light supplement lamp of claim 1, wherein, The outer side of the annular sealing ring is provided with a dustproof layer, the dustproof layer completely wraps the outer surface of the annular sealing ring, and the edge of the dustproof layer extends to the connection gap between the light supplement lampshade and the substrate.

5. The light supplement lamp of claim 4, wherein, The inner surface of the light supplement lampshade is provided with a light transmittance gradient layer, the light transmittance of the light transmittance gradient layer gradually increases from the center to the edge, and the light transmittance gradient layer covers the boundary area of the first optical assembly and the second optical assembly.

6. The light supplement lamp of claim 1, wherein, ​ 7. The light supplement lamp of claim 1, wherein, ​ 8. The light supplement lamp of claim 1, wherein, ​ 9. The light supplement lamp of claim 1, wherein, ​ 10. The light supplement lamp of claim 1, wherein, ​