City-based fire risk early warning disposal system and method

Abstract

The invention discloses an urban fire risk early warning processing system and method, and the system comprises a video information module which is used for displaying accessed video monitoring equipment, and checking the fire-fighting equipment information and on-site video information associated with the monitoring equipment; the combat command module is used for displaying fire-fighting resources and displaying accessed place information; the equipment patrolling module is used for patrolling the operation condition of the fire-fighting equipment and reporting and managing the operation condition; the hidden danger management module is used for monitoring, checking and reporting fire-fighting hidden dangers, recording and managing patrol hidden dangers, prompting patrol and reporting notices; and the alarm monitoring module is used for checking alarm, event and fault details occurring in the jurisdiction and checking the alarm processing progress. According to the invention, fire hazards can be monitored in real time, and for units with major potential safety hazards and potential safety hazards which are not subjected to overdue rectification, rectification and elimination of the potential safety hazards are supervised and urged in time, so that fire safety is ensured.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the field of fire prevention and control technology, specifically a system and method for early warning and response to urban fire risks. Background Technology

[0002] Most fires occur because fire hazards are not detected and addressed in a timely manner. The fire safety needs analysis for townships / streets, industry units, and fire brigades / duties is as follows:

[0003] 1. The lack of an information system to support fire safety management makes it impossible to monitor the real-time operational status of fire protection facilities and potential fire hazards, such as whether the water pressure of the automatic sprinkler system is normal, whether the fire water tank / reservoir has water, and whether electrical wiring is leaking or overheating. An Internet of Things (IoT) for fire safety monitoring needs to be established to comprehensively monitor the operational status of fire protection facilities and fire risks.

[0004] 2. Fire safety authorities have difficulty monitoring and evaluating the work quality and progress of property management personnel and fire maintenance companies. For example, daily patrols by property management personnel rely solely on manual methods, making it difficult to automatically evaluate the patrol process and track patrol issues.

[0005] 3. Industry units, as important production and office sites, have complex building functions, dense populations, and many fire hazards and risks.

[0006] 4. Key units, townships, communities, and other locations lack the means to monitor fire hazards. When a fire occurs at these locations, it is impossible to detect it immediately or take effective firefighting and rescue measures in a timely manner.

[0007] 5. Fire brigades / duties lack oversight mechanisms for routine fire hazard inspections. They can only conduct on-site inspections to address potential hazards, which is hampered by limited manpower, high inspection costs, and difficulty in accurately identifying and eliminating hazards, making them prone to being overlooked.

[0008] 6. The fire brigade lacks comprehensive and timely access to information on fire hazards within its jurisdiction. The latest information is only available when a fire occurs. There is a lack of technical means to analyze fire prevention and control, resulting in the failure to issue early warnings for areas with high fire hazards, and the inability to monitor, report, investigate, and rectify fire hazards in real time. Summary of the Invention

[0009] In view of the above problems, the present invention is proposed to provide an urban fire risk early warning and response system that overcomes or at least partially solves the above problems.

[0010] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0011] A city fire risk early warning and response system, the system comprising:

[0012] The video information module is used to display the connected video surveillance equipment and view the fire protection equipment information and on-site video information associated with the surveillance equipment;

[0013] The combat command module is used to display fire-fighting resources and show information about connected locations;

[0014] The equipment inspection module is used to inspect the operation status of fire-fighting equipment and report the results to the management department.

[0015] The hazard management module is used for the supervision, inspection and reporting of fire hazards, management of patrol hazard records, patrol reminders and reporting notifications;

[0016] The police incident monitoring module is used to view details of alarms, incidents, and malfunctions that have occurred within the jurisdiction, as well as to check the progress of police incident handling.

[0017] Optionally, the system may also include a device information module, which is used to display information about all connected devices.

[0018] Optionally, the device information includes device type, device status, network status, installation location, location, signal strength, and real-time device operating data.

[0019] Optionally, the system also includes a statistical analysis module, which is used to analyze the situation of fire alarms and potential faults, and to export reports.

[0020] Optionally, the statistical analysis module includes a fire alarm statistics unit, a fire alarm handling analysis unit, an equipment fault analysis unit, an equipment type alarm statistics analysis unit, an equipment fire alarm false alarm analysis unit, and a hidden danger statistics analysis unit.

[0021] Optionally, the system also includes a unit information module, which supports the viewing of information such as unit information, fire protection records, area information, venue information, and personnel information.

[0022] Optionally, the system also includes a data security protection module, which is used to deploy protection schemes and divide security domains, and protect the security domain boundary security through VLANs and firewalls.

[0023] Optionally, the data security module includes:

[0024] The network antivirus unit is used to prevent the spread, infection, and outbreak of viruses within the security domain;

[0025] The monitoring and detection unit is used to discover security vulnerabilities in operating systems, database systems, application systems, and network protocols, and to prevent these vulnerabilities from causing security risks.

[0026] The equipment reliability design unit is used for equipment reliability design to avoid single points of failure in critical equipment servers.

[0027] The backup and recovery unit is used to establish a backup and recovery system to ensure that the system can be rebuilt and restored to the state before the failure in the event of a failure.

[0028] This invention also provides a method for early warning and response to urban fire risks, using an urban fire risk early warning and response system as described above, comprising:

[0029] Log in and enter the system;

[0030] When the system receives alarm information uploaded by the monitoring equipment, it will display an alarm pop-up and sound an alarm.

[0031] Automatically dials preset alarm notification numbers to alert that there is a risk in the area where the monitoring equipment is located;

[0032] Click the alarm pop-up to view the specific information of the alarm point, including the alarm content and on-site collected parameters;

[0033] Retrieve live footage from associated cameras for remote verification;

[0034] If the verification determines that it is a false alarm, archive the verification result and click the system reset button to clear the alarm status of the device. If the verification finds that there is a real risk, first manually dial the preset phone number again to confirm and inform the site of the situation. If the call cannot be answered, contact the nearest fire station or call 119.

[0035] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0036] 1. This invention establishes an urban fire risk early warning and response system, which enables real-time monitoring of fire hazards. For units with major safety hazards or those that have failed to rectify within the specified time, the system promptly urges them to rectify and eliminate the hazards, thereby ensuring fire safety.

[0037] 2. This invention meets the needs of security, fire protection and other aspects, and provides a means to quickly handle emergencies through security and fire protection linkage, so as to implement the main responsibility for fire safety. Attached Figure Description

[0038] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of an urban fire risk early warning and response system provided in an embodiment of this application. Detailed Implementation

[0039] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0040] Example 1:

[0041] Please see Figure 1 This embodiment provides an urban fire risk early warning and response system, the system comprising:

[0042] The video information module is used to display the connected video surveillance equipment, view the fire protection equipment information and on-site video information associated with the monitoring equipment, support video linkage, and confirm whether it is a real fire alarm through the cameras linked to the alarm point.

[0043] The operations command module is used for displaying fire resources and showing information about connected locations. The operations command module should be able to display fire resources on a single map, showing information about connected locations on the same page, and displaying resource information within a 5-kilometer radius of a specific location, including fire stations, fire hydrants, hospitals, and fire and rescue stations. It should also support map navigation to the location of the fire. Specific functions are as follows:

[0044] Displays fire safety records of units such as fire brigades and fire and rescue stations within a 5-kilometer radius.

[0045] It allows switching between standard map and satellite navigation map pages.

[0046] Supports map navigation to the location of the fire.

[0047] The equipment inspection module is used to inspect and report the operational status of fire protection equipment. It allows users to view detailed inspection task information, including task name, task type, inspection time, and completion status. It supports inspection information statistics, providing data on inspections by day, week, month, quarter, and year. It also supports tiered management of inspection faults and tracks the progress of rectification efforts.

[0048] The hazard management module is used for the supervision, inspection, and reporting of fire hazards; management of patrol hazard records; patrol alerts; and reporting notifications. When fire-fighting facilities in the patrolled area are found to be faulty or hazardous, the information can be uploaded to the platform via a mobile app for remote monitoring and management. It should also have the function of uploading equipment images, audio, and video.

[0049] The alarm monitoring module is used to view details of alarms, events, and malfunctions that have occurred within the jurisdiction, check the progress of alarm handling, reset and silence alarm devices, and review alarm events. The platform also provides a list of alarm records and automatically reminds relevant personnel to handle overdue alarms, enabling 24-hour online monitoring. Specific functions are as follows:

[0050] The alarm information page displays real-time alarm device information and allows for review and handling; the early warning information page displays real-time early warning device information and allows for combined handling; the fault information page displays real-time fault device information, facilitating equipment maintenance; and the alarm statistics page provides a clear view of current fire alarms, early warnings, faults, hidden dangers, handling, and handling rate information.

[0051] The device information module displays information about all connected devices.

[0052] The device information includes device type, device status, network status, installation location, location, signal strength, and real-time operating data. Clicking on a device will display its detailed information, helping administrators to fully understand the operation of the devices connected to the system.

[0053] The statistical analysis module is used to analyze fire alarm and fault hazard situations and export reports. The module includes units for fire alarm statistics, fire alarm handling analysis, equipment fault analysis, equipment type alarm statistics analysis, equipment fire alarm false alarm analysis, and hazard statistics analysis.

[0054] The Organization Information Module supports viewing information related to organization details, fire safety records, area information, location information, and personnel information. Its specific functions are as follows:

[0055] The Unit Information page displays relevant information for networked units and allows for categorized viewing: the Fire Safety Archives page displays information such as fire brigades, fire and rescue stations, medical service stations, mini fire stations, and water sources, and can display unit information within a 5-kilometer radius; the Area Information page displays area information under this unit; the Location Information page displays location information under this unit; and the Personnel Information page displays personnel information under this unit.

[0056] The data security protection module is used to deploy protection schemes and divide security domains, and protect the security domain boundary security through VLANs and firewalls.

[0057] The data security module includes:

[0058] The network antivirus unit is used to prevent viruses from spreading, infecting, and flaring up within the security domain.

[0059] The monitoring and detection unit is used to discover security vulnerabilities in operating systems, database systems, application systems, and network protocols, and to prevent these vulnerabilities from causing security risks.

[0060] The equipment reliability design unit is used for equipment reliability design to avoid single points of failure in critical equipment servers.

[0061] It is recommended that the server system adopt a dual-machine plus disk enclosure mode. The application system and database are installed on two separate servers, one as the application system production machine and the other as the database production machine, with the two servers connected to a disk enclosure. The application system production machine provides backup support for the database system, and the database production machine provides backup support for the application system; the two machines serve as backups for each other to improve system reliability.

[0062] The backup and recovery unit is used to establish a backup and recovery system to ensure that the system can be rebuilt and restored to the state before the failure in the event of a failure.

[0063] This embodiment establishes an urban fire risk early warning and response system, enabling real-time monitoring of fire hazards. For units with significant safety hazards or those failing to rectify them within the stipulated time, it promptly urges rectification to eliminate the hazards and ensure fire safety. This embodiment meets the needs of security, fire protection, and other aspects, providing a means for rapid handling of emergencies through security-fire coordination, and fulfilling the main responsibility for fire safety.

[0064] This embodiment provides security protection for the system network at the system layer, application layer, and management layer, and builds a dynamic defense-in-depth system for the system network.

[0065] (1) At the system level, network vulnerability scanning systems are used to promptly identify security risks and prevent them from occurring. The introduction of antivirus mechanisms further ensures system-level security.

[0066] (2) At the application level, various measures and means are taken to ensure the security of the system in terms of login security, system security, module security, session security, transmission security, and IP access restrictions.

[0067] Unified authentication and access control, based on CAS, enables unified portal management of all authentication processes across application systems. The unified portal provides functions such as centralized user management, centralized certificate management, centralized authentication management, centralized authorization management, and centralized auditing.

[0068] Data protection employs the HTTPS protocol during data transmission, ensuring that data is encrypted using SSL during transmission and preventing unauthorized access. Documents are encrypted using a key, ensuring that data is encrypted during transmission and stored on the server side. The encryption key is secured to the server using asymmetric encryption. Only authorized users can decrypt the encryption key and thus decrypt received encrypted files.

[0069] Security log auditing is an important tool for supporting the secure operation of a system. The content of log auditing includes important communication data and behaviors such as time, event type, event subject, and event result.

[0070] In addition to the above strategies, we also ensure the security of the program itself through program function design, testing, program code scanning, vulnerability detection, and intrusion detection; and ensure the security and stability of the platform through system monitoring and regular security testing during daily operation and maintenance.

[0071] (3) High Availability: System redundancy is considered at multiple levels to ensure high system availability. Specifically, this includes:

[0072] To achieve high availability at the system level, a server cluster is established.

[0073] The middleware layer is highly available, and the application servers are built in a cluster.

[0074] High availability at the database layer; establish dual-machine HA for the database server.

[0075] The application is highly available. All management software used in the solution supports clustering and load balancing, as well as reliable redundancy mechanisms in the deployment of application services, middleware, and databases, which can effectively ensure the scalability and availability of the system.

[0076] All applications on the platform can be deployed on the cloud platform, and virtualization technology can be used to achieve hot migration of virtual machines, thereby ensuring application continuity.

[0077] For detailed information, please refer to the Physical Architecture Design section of the Technical Solution Architecture Design chapter.

[0078] (4) Server and storage isolation strategy

[0079] Deploy critical and non-critical applications on different servers.

[0080] Virtual unified storage is used to protect data access security from the logical layer by partitioning LUNs and setting LUN access permissions.

[0081] Example 2:

[0082] Example 2 provides a method for early warning and response to urban fire risks, using an urban fire risk early warning system provided in Example 1, and includes the following steps:

[0083] S1. Log in and enter the system.

[0084] S2. When the system receives alarm information uploaded by the monitoring equipment, it will display an alarm pop-up and sound a reminder.

[0085] S3. Automatically dials a preset alarm notification number to alert that there is a risk in the area where the monitoring equipment is located.

[0086] S4. Click the alarm pop-up window to view the specific information of the alarm point, including the alarm content and on-site collected parameters.

[0087] S5. Retrieve live footage from associated cameras for remote verification.

[0088] S6. If the verification determines that the alarm is false, archive the verification result and click the system reset button to clear the alarm status of the device. If the verification finds that there is a real risk, first manually dial the preset phone number again to confirm and inform the site of the situation. If the call cannot be answered, contact the nearest fire station or call 119.

[0089] If multiple devices in the same location simultaneously trigger alarms, the system will automatically verify the risk and issue a notification in a pop-up window.

[0090] The above description, in conjunction with specific preferred embodiments, provides a further detailed explanation of the present invention. It should not be construed that the specific implementation of the present invention is limited to these descriptions. For those skilled in the art, various simple deductions or substitutions can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention, and all such modifications and substitutions should be considered within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A system for early warning and response to urban fire risks, characterized in that, The system includes: The video information module is used to display the connected video surveillance equipment and view the fire protection equipment information and on-site video information associated with the surveillance equipment; The combat command module is used to display fire-fighting resources and show information about connected locations; The equipment inspection module is used to inspect the operation status of fire-fighting equipment and report the results to the management department. The hazard management module is used for the supervision, inspection and reporting of fire hazards, management of patrol hazard records, patrol reminders and reporting notifications; The police incident monitoring module is used to view details of alarms, incidents, and malfunctions that have occurred within the jurisdiction, as well as to check the progress of police incident handling.

2. The urban fire risk early warning and response system as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The system also includes a device information module, which is used to display information about all connected devices.

3. The urban fire risk early warning and response system as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The device information includes device type, device status, network status, installation location, location, signal strength, and real-time device operating data.

4. The urban fire risk early warning and response system as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The system also includes a statistical analysis module, which is used to analyze the situation of fire alarms and potential faults, and to export reports.

5. A city fire risk early warning and response system as described in claim 4, characterized in that, The statistical analysis module includes a fire alarm statistics unit, a fire alarm handling analysis unit, an equipment fault analysis unit, an equipment type alarm statistics analysis unit, an equipment fire alarm false alarm analysis unit, and a hidden danger statistics analysis unit.

6. The urban fire risk early warning and response system as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The system also includes a unit information module, which supports the viewing of unit information, fire protection records, area information, venue information, and personnel information.

7. The urban fire risk early warning and response system as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The system also includes a data security protection module, which is used to deploy protection schemes and divide security domains, and protect the security domain boundary security through VLANs and firewalls.

8. A city fire risk early warning and response system as described in claim 7, characterized in that, The data security module includes: The network antivirus unit is used to prevent the spread, infection, and outbreak of viruses within the security domain; The monitoring and detection unit is used to discover security vulnerabilities in operating systems, database systems, application systems, and network protocols, and to prevent these vulnerabilities from causing security risks. The equipment reliability design unit is used for equipment reliability design to avoid single points of failure in critical equipment servers. The backup and recovery unit is used to establish a backup and recovery system to ensure that the system can be rebuilt and restored to the state before the failure in the event of a failure.

9. A method for early warning and response to urban fire risks, characterized in that, The urban fire risk early warning and response system according to any one of claims 1-8 includes: Log in and enter the system; When the system receives alarm information uploaded by the monitoring equipment, it will display an alarm pop-up and sound an alarm. Automatically dials preset alarm notification numbers to alert that there is a risk in the area where the monitoring equipment is located; Click the alarm pop-up to view the specific information of the alarm point, including the alarm content and on-site collected parameters; Retrieve live footage from associated cameras for remote verification; If the verification determines that it is a false alarm, archive the verification result and click the system reset button to clear the alarm status of the device. If the verification finds that there is a real risk, first manually dial the preset phone number again to confirm and inform the site of the situation. If the call cannot be answered, contact the nearest fire station or call 119.

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