Aerosol generator
By designing a resistance heating layer and arranging multiple heating elements in the aerosol generator, the problem of low efficiency of existing aerosol generating devices under non-combustion conditions is solved, achieving more efficient aerosol generation and heating control.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202480036439.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Priority Date
- 2023-09-12
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-28
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-30
AI Technical Summary
Existing aerosol generating devices that release compounds under non-combustion conditions require further development to improve efficiency and control the heating process.
Design an aerosol generator comprising an aerosol generating material and a resistance heating layer, wherein multiple heating elements extend between different types of electrical contacts, and precise heating is achieved through independent current supply, and the electrical contacts are arranged on different side edges of the resistance heating layer to form a conductive path to generate aerosol.
It achieves more efficient aerosol generation, improves heating control and energy utilization efficiency, and enhances the performance of the aerosol generator.
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Figure CN121443166A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This specification relates to an aerosol generator for an aerosol supply device. This specification also relates to resistance heating devices, such as aerosol generators or consumable components of aerosol generating devices. This specification further relates to an article for an aerosol supply device, an aerosol supply system, a method for forming an aerosol generator for an article for an aerosol supply device, and a blank for forming an aerosol generator for an article for an aerosol supply device. Background Technology
[0002] Aerosol generators used in aerosol generating devices (such as e-cigarettes) have been developed to release compounds without combustion. Some example aerosol generating devices include resistance heaters for producing aerosols. Further development of such devices is still needed. Summary of the Invention
[0003] The scope of protection of the various embodiments of the present invention is defined by the independent claims. Embodiments and features described in this specification that are not within the scope of the independent claims (if any) should be interpreted as examples applicable to understanding the various embodiments of the present invention.
[0004] According to one aspect, an aerosol generator for an aerosol supply device is provided, the aerosol generator comprising: an aerosol generating material; and a resistance heating layer including a plurality of resistance heating elements, each element configured to heat a corresponding portion of the aerosol generating material to generate an aerosol, the aerosol generating material being on the resistance heating layer, wherein each of the plurality of resistance heating elements extends between a first type of electrical contact and a second type of electrical contact.
[0005] In any of the embodiments described above, the aerosol generator includes an aerosol generating layer containing aerosol generating material. In any of the embodiments described above, the aerosol generating layer is on a resistance heating layer.
[0006] According to one aspect, an aerosol generator for an aerosol supply device is provided, the aerosol generator comprising: an aerosol generating layer containing an aerosol generating material; and a resistance heating layer including a plurality of resistance heating elements, each element configured to heat a corresponding portion of the aerosol generating material to generate an aerosol, the aerosol generating layer being on the resistance heating layer, wherein each of the plurality of resistance heating elements extends between a first type of electrical contact and a second type of electrical contact.
[0007] In any of the above embodiments, the electrical contacts enable current to be independently supplied to each of the plurality of heating elements.
[0008] In any of the above embodiments, the aerosol generator may include a plurality of electrical contacts of the first type.
[0009] In any of the above embodiments, each of the plurality of resistive heating elements has a separate first type of electrical contact.
[0010] In any of the above embodiments, the electrical contact portion includes a single second type of electrical contact portion.
[0011] In any of the above embodiments, the single second-type contact portion is shared among each of the plurality of heating elements.
[0012] In any of the above embodiments, the aerosol generator may include a plurality of second-type electrical contacts, wherein each of these heating elements has a separate second-type electrical contact.
[0013] In any of the above embodiments, the resistive heating layer defines a first type of electrical contact portion and a second type of electrical contact portion.
[0014] In any of the above embodiments, a first type of electrical contact is arranged on a first side of the region of the resistive heating layer where the heating element is provided, and a second type of electrical contact is arranged on a second side of the region of the resistive heating layer where the heating element is provided.
[0015] In any of the above embodiments, a first type of electrical contact is disposed on a first edge of the resistive heating layer, and a second type of electrical contact is disposed on a second edge of the resistive heating layer.
[0016] In any of the above embodiments, the aerosol generator defines a longitudinal axis.
[0017] In any of the above embodiments, the first side extends in the longitudinal direction.
[0018] In any of the above embodiments, the second side extends in the longitudinal direction.
[0019] In any of the above embodiments, the first and second edges are parallel.
[0020] In any of the above embodiments, the first type of electrical contact and the second type of electrical contact are arranged on one side of the area of the resistive heating layer where the heating element is provided.
[0021] In any of the above embodiments, the first type of electrical contact and the second type of electrical contact are arranged on a single edge of the resistive heating layer.
[0022] In any of the above embodiments, the aerosol generator is elongated.
[0023] In any of the above embodiments, one side is a longitudinal end.
[0024] In any of the above embodiments, one side is the longitudinally extending side.
[0025] In any of the above embodiments, the aerosol generator may include a first type of electrical track extending from each of a plurality of heating elements and including a first type of electrical contact portion.
[0026] In any of the above embodiments, the first type of electrical contact is configured to be electrically connected to the device electrical connector.
[0027] In any of the above embodiments, the first type of electrical contact includes an exposed contact area.
[0028] In any of the above embodiments, the aerosol generator may include a second type of electrical track that extends from a plurality of heating elements and includes a second type of electrical contact portion.
[0029] In any of the above embodiments, the second type of electrical contact is configured to be electrically connected to the device electrical connector.
[0030] In any of the above embodiments, the second type of electrical contact includes an exposed contact area.
[0031] In any of the above embodiments, the plurality of heating elements includes a first heating element and a second heating element, which are formed from the resistive heating layer.
[0032] In any of the above embodiments, the resistive heating layer forms a heating element array, which includes at least a first heating element and a second heating element.
[0033] In any of the above embodiments, the plurality of resistance heating elements includes an array of heating elements arranged in a row.
[0034] In any of the above embodiments, the plurality of heating elements comprises a single column of resistance heating elements.
[0035] In any of the above embodiments, the heating element array is configured as a column parallel to the longitudinal axis.
[0036] In any of the above embodiments, the heating element array is configured as a column perpendicular to the longitudinal axis.
[0037] In any of the above embodiments, the aerosol generator may include a first surface and a second surface different from the first surface; wherein the aerosol generating material is on the first surface; and wherein at least one of a first type of electrical contact and a second type of electrical contact is exposed on the second surface.
[0038] In any of the above embodiments, the aerosol generator may include a first surface and a second surface different from the first surface; wherein the aerosol generating layer is exposed on the first surface; and wherein at least one of a first type of electrical contact and a second type of electrical contact is exposed on the second surface.
[0039] In any of the above embodiments, the resistance heating layer includes folds.
[0040] In any of the above embodiments, the resistance heating element is on the resistance heating element portion of the resistance heating layer defined by the fold.
[0041] In any of the above embodiments, at least one of the first type of electrical contact portion and the second type of electrical contact portion on the electrical contact portion of the resistive heating layer is defined by the fold.
[0042] In any of the above embodiments, the fold is a single fold.
[0043] In any of the above embodiments, the fold extends perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the aerosol generator.
[0044] In any of the above embodiments, the fold extends parallel to the longitudinal axis of the aerosol generator.
[0045] In any of the above embodiments, the electrical contact portion includes the first type of electrical contact and the second type of electrical contact.
[0046] In any of the above embodiments, the aerosol generator may include a support member.
[0047] In any of the above embodiments, the support is configured to support the resistance heating layer.
[0048] In any of the above embodiments, the support includes a support layer.
[0049] In any of the above embodiments, the support layer is configured to support the first type of electrical contact and the second type of electrical contact.
[0050] In any of the above embodiments, the support layer is electrically insulating.
[0051] In any of the above embodiments, the support includes at least one of paper and card.
[0052] In any of the above embodiments, the resistance heating layer is in the form of a foil.
[0053] In any of the above embodiments, the aerosol generating material is in direct contact with the resistance heating layer. In any of the above embodiments, the aerosol generating layer is in direct contact with the resistance heating layer.
[0054] In any of the above embodiments, the aerosol generating material is in indirect contact with the resistance heating layer. In any of the above embodiments, the aerosol generating layer is in indirect contact with the resistance heating layer.
[0055] In any of the above embodiments, the resistance heating material is sandwiched between the support layer and the aerosol generating layer. In any of the above embodiments, the resistance heating layer is sandwiched between the support layer and the aerosol generating layer.
[0056] In any of the above embodiments, the resistive heating layer and the support layer define the substrate.
[0057] In any of the above embodiments, the aerosol generator includes a layered structure comprising a resistance heating layer and a support layer.
[0058] In any of the above embodiments, the layered structure includes an aerosol-generating layer.
[0059] In any of the above embodiments, the area of the support layer corresponds to the area of the resistance heating layer.
[0060] In any of the above embodiments, each of the plurality of resistive heating elements is formed by at least one of the following: cutting the resistive heating layer; chemically etching the resistive heating layer; forming or pressing the resistive heating layer in a substrate; and printing the resistive heating layer.
[0061] In any of the above embodiments, the first type of electrical contact is configured to be electrically connected to the device electrical connector, and the second type of electrical contact is configured to be electrically connected to the device electrical connector.
[0062] In any of the above embodiments, the support layer defines the exposed contact area of the first type of electrical contact.
[0063] In any of the above embodiments, the exposed contact area is a first exposed contact area, and the support defines a second exposed contact area of the second type of electrical contact.
[0064] In any of the above embodiments, the aerosol generation layer is a continuous aerosol generation layer.
[0065] In any of the above embodiments, the aerosol generation layer is a discontinuous aerosol generation layer.
[0066] In any of the above embodiments, the aerosol generating layer includes a plurality of separate aerosol generating portions.
[0067] In any of the above embodiments, the resistance heating element is one of a plurality of resistance heating elements.
[0068] In any of the above embodiments, one of the separate aerosol generating portions is associated with a corresponding one of the plurality of resistive heating elements.
[0069] In any of the above embodiments, the aerosol generation layer includes at least one of dots, strips, and patches.
[0070] In any of the above embodiments, the aerosol generating layer includes a membrane or gel layer, which includes an aerosol generating material.
[0071] In any of the above embodiments, the resistance heating layer is in the form of a foil.
[0072] In any of the above embodiments, the resistance heating layer includes a metal layer.
[0073] In any of the embodiments described above, a gap is included in the resistive heating layer defining at least a portion of the resistive heating element. In any of the embodiments described above, the gap defines an electrical insulation barrier. In any of the embodiments described above, the gap defines an insulation barrier. In any of the embodiments described above, the support layer does not contain a gap. In any of the embodiments described above, the gap extends through both the support layer and the resistive heating layer. In embodiments, the gap is a filled gap, for example, filled with an insulating material.
[0074] In any of the embodiments described above, the aerosol generator is formed at least partially by cutting the resistance heating layer and the support together. In any of the embodiments described above, the aerosol generator is formed at least partially by die-cutting.
[0075] In any of the above embodiments, each resistive heating element is a small portion of the conductive path between the first type of electrical contact and the second type of electrical contact.
[0076] In any of the above embodiments, at least a portion of the conductive path between the first type of electrical contact and the second type of electrical contact is a non-linear path.
[0077] In any of the above embodiments, at least a portion of the conductive path between the first type of electrical contact and the second type of electrical contact is a tortuous path.
[0078] In any of the above embodiments, each resistance heating element is a linear heating element.
[0079] In any of the above embodiments, at least a portion of the conductive path between the first type of electrical contact and the second type of electrical contact extends across the length of the aerosol generation layer.
[0080] In any of the above embodiments, each resistance heating element is creneled.
[0081] In any of the above embodiments, the resistance heating layer is a single resistance heating sheet comprising a plurality of resistance heating elements.
[0082] According to one aspect, an aerosol generator is provided, comprising: an aerosolizable layer containing an aerosolizable material; and a conductive layer in contact with the aerosolizable layer, wherein the conductive layer is formed as a plurality of heating elements, each heating element providing a conductive path for resistively heating a portion of the aerosolizable material to generate an aerosol at a corresponding portion of the aerosolizable layer, wherein each heating element extends from a first type of electrical connection structure to a second type of electrical connection structure. The aerosolizable layer may include a membrane or gel containing the aerosolizable material.
[0083] In any of the above embodiments, the electrical connection structure allows current to be supplied independently to each of the multiple heating elements.
[0084] In any of the above embodiments, the aerosol generator may include a plurality of electrical connection structures of the first type (e.g., a plurality of positive electrical connection structures).
[0085] In any of the above embodiments, each of these heating elements may have, for example, a separate first type of gas connection structure.
[0086] In any of the foregoing embodiments, the electrical connection structure may include a single second-type connection structure (e.g., a single negative electrical connection structure). In an alternative embodiment, separate first and second-type connection structures are provided for each heating zone, rather than using a common second-type connection structure.
[0087] In any of the above embodiments, the first type of electrical connection structure is disposed on a first edge of the conductive layer, and the second type of electrical connection structure is disposed on a second edge of the conductive layer. However, other configurations are possible.
[0088] In any of the above embodiments, the electrical connection structures of the first and second types may be provided on opposite sides of the area where the heating element is provided.
[0089] In other embodiments of any of the above, some or all of these first and second type electrical connection structures are disposed on the same edge of the conductive layer or on the second side of the region where the heating element is disposed.
[0090] Embodiments of any of the above include a plurality of external connectors, wherein each external connector is connected to one of these electrical connection structures.
[0091] In any of the above embodiments, the aerosol generator may include a support, such as a card or paper material.
[0092] In any of the above embodiments, the heating element can be formed by cutting the conductive layer (e.g., using a laser cutter). Alternatively or additionally, the heating element can be formed by one or more of the following: chemically etching the conductive layer; forming or pressing the conductive layer into one / the substrate; and printing the conductive layer.
[0093] In any of the embodiments described above, each heating element includes a non-linear conductive path (e.g., a tortuous or meandering path) between the first and second electrical connection structures. The heating element may be, for example, serrated.
[0094] In any of the above embodiments, each heating element is a linear heating element that includes a conduction path extending across the length of the aerosolizable layer. The heating element may be, for example, serrated.
[0095] In any of the above embodiments, the conductive layer may be in the form of a foil. In any of the above embodiments, the conductive layer may be a metal layer (e.g., a metal foil, such as aluminum foil).
[0096] According to one aspect, a blank for forming an aerosol generator for an aerosol supply device is provided, comprising: a resistance heating layer including a plurality of resistance heating elements, wherein each of the plurality of heating elements extends between a first type of electrical contact portion and a second type of electrical contact portion defined by the resistance heating layer.
[0097] In any of the above embodiments, the blank includes an aerosol generating layer containing an aerosol generating material.
[0098] According to one aspect, a method is provided for forming an aerosol generator for an aerosol supply device, the method comprising: forming a resistance heating layer comprising a plurality of heating elements, wherein each of the plurality of heating elements provides a conductive path for resistively heating a portion of an aerosol generating material to generate an aerosol; and forming an aerosol generating layer comprising the aerosol generating material, wherein the aerosol generating layer is disposed on the resistance heating layer; wherein each heating element extends between a first type of electrical contact and a second type of electrical contact.
[0099] According to one aspect, a method is provided for forming an aerosol generator for an aerosol supply device, the method comprising: forming a resistive heating layer including a plurality of heating elements, wherein each of the plurality of heating elements provides a conductive path for resistively heating a portion of an aerosol generating material to generate an aerosol; and providing the aerosol generating material on the resistive heating layer; wherein each heating element extends between a first type of electrical contact and a second type of electrical contact.
[0100] In any of the above embodiments, the resistance heating layer comprises a conductive sheet.
[0101] In any of the above embodiments, multiple heating elements are formed by cutting a resistive heating layer.
[0102] In any of the above embodiments, the method may include forming these heating elements by at least partially chemically etching the resistive heating layer.
[0103] In any of the above embodiments, the method may include forming these heating elements at least in part by printing the resistive heating layer.
[0104] According to one aspect, a method is provided, comprising: forming a conductive layer as a plurality of heating elements, each heating element providing a conductive path for resistively heating a portion of an aerosolizable material to generate an aerosol; and arranging the formed conductive layer in contact with an aerosolizable layer, wherein the aerosolizable layer contains the aerosolizable material, wherein each heating element extends from a first type of electrical connection structure to a second type of electrical connection structure. The aerosolizable layer may include a membrane or gel containing the aerosolizable material.
[0105] The electrical connection structure allows current to be supplied independently to each of the multiple heating elements.
[0106] In any of the embodiments described above, the method may include forming these electrical connection structures. In any of the embodiments described above, a plurality of first-type electrical connection structures may be provided. In any of the embodiments described above, each of the heating elements may have, for example, a separate first-type electrical connection structure. In any of the embodiments described above, a single second-type connection structure may be provided.
[0107] In any of the above embodiments, the method may include forming these heating elements at least in part by cutting the conductive layer (e.g., using a laser cutter).
[0108] In any of the above embodiments, the method may include forming the heating elements by at least partially chemically etching the conductive layer.
[0109] In any of the above embodiments, the method may include forming the heating elements at least in part by printing the conductive layer.
[0110] In any of the above embodiments, each heating element may include a non-linear conductive path (e.g., a tortuous or meandering path) between the first and second electrical connection structures.
[0111] In any of the above embodiments, each heating element is a linear heating element that includes a conduction path extending across the length of the aerosolizable layer.
[0112] According to one aspect, an article is provided comprising an aerosol generator formed as described in or according to the methods of any of the foregoing. In embodiments of any of the foregoing, the article may be a consumable of an aerosol generation system.
[0113] In any of the above embodiments, the exterior of the article has a length, a width perpendicular to the length, and a depth perpendicular to each of the length and the width, wherein the length is greater than or equal to the width, and wherein the width is greater than the depth.
[0114] In any of the above embodiments, the article is tubular.
[0115] According to one aspect, a non-combustible aerosol generating apparatus is provided, configured to receive an aerosol generator, article, or consumable formed as described above or according to any of the methods described above. In any of the embodiments described above, the non-combustible aerosol generating apparatus may include a connector configuration configured to provide power to a connection structure (e.g., electrical connection structures of the first and second types described above) of a conductive layer of the aerosol generator.
[0116] According to one aspect, an aerosol supply system is provided, comprising an aerosol generator according to any one of the above or an article for an aerosol supply device according to any one of the above, and an aerosol supply device configured to receive the aerosol generator or the article.
[0117] According to one aspect, an aerosol supply device is provided, comprising an aerosol generator according to any one of the above or an article according to any one of the above.
[0118] According to one aspect, a system is provided, comprising: a combustible aerosol generating apparatus of any of the above, and an aerosol generator, article, or consumable formed as described above with reference to any of the above or according to the method of any of the above.
[0119] According to one aspect, a set of components is provided, comprising: a non-combustible aerosol generating apparatus of any of the above, and an aerosol generator, article, or consumable formed as described above or according to any of the above methods, wherein the aerosol generator is detachable from the non-combustible aerosol generating apparatus. The non-combustible aerosol generating apparatus may include an integrated battery pack.
[0120] According to one aspect, an aerosol generator for an aerosol supply device is provided, comprising: an aerosol generating material; a resistance heating layer including a resistance heating element configured to heat at least a portion of the aerosol generating material to generate an aerosol; a first type of electrical contact; and a second type of electrical contact; and
[0121] The resistive heating element is at least a portion of the conductive path between the first type of electrical contact and the second type of electrical contact.
[0122] In any of the above embodiments, the aerosol generator includes an aerosol generating layer comprising an aerosol generating material.
[0123] According to one aspect, an aerosol supply device is provided, which is configured to receive any of the above-mentioned aerosol generators or articles for an aerosol supply device.
[0124] According to one aspect, an aerosol supply system is provided, comprising an aerosol generator or article for an aerosol supply device of any of the above, and an aerosol supply device of any of the above. Attached Figure Description
[0125] Example embodiments will now be described by way of example only, with reference to the following schematic diagrams, wherein: Figure 1 Block diagram of an aerosol supply system; Figure 2 This is a block diagram of an aerosol generator; Figure 3 This is a block diagram of an aerosol generator; Figure 4 Display heating element; Figure 5 Displaying the conductive layer; Figure 6 To display the flowchart of the algorithm; Figure 7 Displaying the aerosol generator that is being formed; Figure 8 This shows the conductive layer that is being formed; Figure 9 To display the flowchart of the algorithm; Figure 10To display the flowchart of the algorithm; Figure 11 To display the flowchart of the algorithm; Figure 12 This shows the conductive layer that is being formed; Figure 13 Displaying the conductive layer; Figure 14 Displaying the conductive layer; Figure 15 Showing part of the aerosol generator; Figure 16 The connectors used in some embodiments are shown; Figure 17 A block diagram of an aerosol generation system; Figure 18 To display the flowchart of the algorithm; Figures 19 to 21 Displaying the aerosol generator that is being formed; Figure 22 This is a side view of the aerosol generator; Figure 23 A schematic plan view of a non-combustible aerosol generating device; and Figure 24 This is a schematic plan view of the blank for an aerosol generator. Detailed Implementation
[0126] As used herein, the term "delivery mechanism" is intended to encompass systems that deliver substances to users, including: non-combustible aerosol supply systems (such as electronic cigarettes, tobacco heating products, and mixing systems) that release compounds from aerosolizable materials without combustion to generate aerosols using combinations of aerosolizable materials; and articles comprising aerosolizable materials and configured for use in one of these non-combustible aerosol supply systems.
[0127] According to this disclosure, a "non-combustible" aerosol supply system is an aerosol supply system in which the aerosol generating material is non-combustible or non-ignitable in order to facilitate the delivery of at least one substance to a user.
[0128] In some implementations, the delivery system is a non-combustible aerosol supply system, such as a powered non-combustible aerosol supply system.
[0129] In some implementations, the non-combustible aerosol delivery system is an electronic cigarette, also known as a vapor device or electronic nicotine delivery system (END), but it should be noted that the presence of nicotine in the aerosol generating material is not necessary.
[0130] In some implementations, the non-combustible aerosol supply system is an aerosol-generating material heating system, also known as a heated non-combustible system. An example of such a system is a tobacco heating system.
[0131] In some embodiments, a non-combustible aerosol supply system is a mixing system for generating aerosols using a combination of aerosol-generating materials, one or more of which can be heated. Each of the aerosol-generating materials may be in, for example, solid, liquid, or gel form, and may or may not include nicotine. In some embodiments, the mixing system includes liquid or gel aerosol-generating materials and solid aerosol-generating materials. Solid aerosol-generating materials may include, for example, tobacco or non-tobacco products.
[0132] Typically, a non-combustible aerosol supply system may include a non-combustible aerosol supply device and consumables used with the non-combustible aerosol supply device.
[0133] In some embodiments, this disclosure relates to consumables comprising aerosol-generating materials and configured for use with non-combustible aerosol supply devices. Throughout this disclosure, these consumables are sometimes referred to as articles.
[0134] In some embodiments, a non-combustible aerosol supply system, such as its non-combustible aerosol supply device, may include a power source and a controller. The power source may be, for example, an electrical power source or an exothermic power source. In some embodiments, the exothermic power source includes a carbon matrix that can be excited to distribute electricity as heat to the aerosol-generating material or a heat-transferring material adjacent to the exothermic power source.
[0135] In some embodiments, a non-combustible aerosol supply system may include an area for receiving consumables, an aerosol generator, an aerosol generation area, a housing, a nozzle, a filter, and / or an aerosol modifier.
[0136] In some embodiments, consumables used with non-combustible aerosol supply devices may include aerosol generating materials, aerosol generating material storage areas, aerosol generating material delivery components, aerosol generators, aerosol generating areas, housings, packaging paper, filters, nozzles, and / or aerosol modifiers.
[0137] In some embodiments, the substance to be delivered may be an aerosol-generating material or a material not intended for aerosolization. Depending on the circumstances, any material may include one or more active ingredients, one or more flavoring agents, one or more aerosol-forming agent materials, and / or one or more other functional materials.
[0138] In some embodiments, the substance to be delivered includes an active substance (sometimes referred to herein as an active compound).
[0139] As used herein, an active substance can be a physiologically active material, which is a material intended to achieve or enhance a physiological response. An active substance can be, for example, selected from nutritional supplements, nootropics, psychoactive substances, or digital pharmaceuticals, or other technological / electronic devices that can induce physiological responses such as vagus nerve stimulation (VGS). An active substance can be naturally occurring or synthetically obtained. An active substance can include, for example, nicotine, caffeine, taurine, caffeine, vitamins (e.g., B6 or B12 or C), melatonin, or components, derivatives, or combinations thereof. An active substance can include one or more components, derivatives, or extracts of tobacco or other plants. In one embodiment, the active substance is a legally permitted recreational drug.
[0140] In some embodiments, the active substance includes nicotine. In some embodiments, the active substance includes caffeine, melatonin, or vitamin B12.
[0141] As indicated herein, an active substance may include or be derived from one or more plants or their components, derivatives, or extracts. As used herein, the term "plant" includes any material derived from a plant, including but not limited to extracts, leaves, bark, fibers, stems, roots, seeds, flowers, fruits, pollen, shells, pods, etc. Alternatively, the material may include an active compound naturally occurring in a plant, obtained through synthesis. The material may be in the form of a liquid, gas, solid, powder, dust, crushed particles, fine particles, pellets, fragments, strips, flakes, etc. Examples of plants include tobacco, eucalyptus, star anise, hemp plants, cocoa, fennel, lemongrass, mint, spearmint, red tea tree, chamomile, flax, ginger, ginkgo, hazelnut, hibiscus, bay leaf, licorice, matcha, yerba mate, orange peel, papaya, rose, sage, tea (e.g., green or black tea), thyme, clove, cinnamon, coffee, anise, basil, bay leaf, cardamom, coriander, cumin, nutmeg, oregano, red pepper, rosemary, saffron, and lavender. Grass, lemon peel, mint, juniper, elderberry, vanilla, holly, perilla, turmeric, turmeric root powder, sandalwood, coriander leaves, bergamot, orange blossom, myrtle, blackcurrant, valerian, Spanish bell pepper, nutmeg, damarin, marjoram, olive, lemon mint, lemon basil, chives, parsley, verbena, tarragon, geranium, mulberry, ginseng, theanine, tetramethyluric acid, maca, Indian ginseng, dami, guana tea, chlorophyll, baobab, or any combination thereof. Mint may be selected from the following mint varieties: wild mint, mint CV, Egyptian mint, peppermint, basil mint CV, peppermint CV, spearmint, heartleaf spearmint, longleaf mint, pineapple mint, lip mint, spearmint CV, and apple mint.
[0142] In some embodiments, the active substance includes or is derived from one or more plant-based medicinal materials or their components, derivatives or extracts, and the plant-based medicinal material is tobacco.
[0143] In some embodiments, the active substance includes or is derived from one or more plant-based medicinal materials or their components, derivatives or extracts, and the plant-based medicinal materials are selected from eucalyptus, star anise, cocoa and hemp.
[0144] In some embodiments, the active substance includes or is derived from one or more herbal medicines or their components, derivatives or extracts, and the herbal medicines are selected from rooibos tea and fennel.
[0145] In some embodiments, the substance to be delivered includes a flavoring agent.
[0146] As used herein, the terms "flavoring" and "spice" refer to materials that, where permitted by local regulations, can be used in products to produce the taste, aroma, or other bodily sensation desired by an adult consumer. These can include naturally occurring flavoring materials, plants, plant extracts, synthetic materials, or combinations thereof (e.g., tobacco, licorice, hydrangea, eugenol, Japanese magnolia leaf, chamomile, fenugreek, clove, maple, matcha, menthol, Japanese mint, anise, cinnamon, turmeric, Indian spices, Asian spices, herbs, holly, cherry, berries, raspberries, cranberries, peach, apple, orange, mango, citrus, lemon, lime, tropical fruits, papaya, rhubarb, grape). Durian, dragon fruit, cucumber, blueberry, mulberry, citrus fruits, Durum Brand, bourbon whiskey, Scotch whisky, whiskey, gin, tequila, rum, spearmint, mint, lavender, aloe vera, cardamom, celery, bitter bean husk, nutmeg, sandalwood, bergamot, geranium, arabesque tea, sorghum, areca leaf, coriander, pine, honey extract, rose oil, vanilla, lemon oil, orange oil, orange blossom, cherry blossom, cinnamon, coriander, cognac, jasmine, ylang-ylang, sage, fennel Mustard, green bell pepper, ginger, coriander, coffee, peppermint oil from any type of mint, eucalyptus, star anise, cocoa, lemongrass, red beans, flax, ginkgo leaves, hazelnuts, hibiscus, bay leaves, yerba mate, orange peel, rose, tea (e.g., green or black tea), thyme, juniper, elderberry, basil, bay leaves, cumin, oregano, chili peppers, rosemary, saffron, lemon peel, mint, beefsteak, turmeric, cilantro, myrtle, blackcurrant, valerian, Spanish bell pepper, dried nutmeg, dami This product contains ingredients such as sucrose, marjoram, olive, lemon balm, lemon basil, scallion, parsley, verbena, tarragon, limonene, thymol, camphene, flavor enhancers, bitter taste receptor blockers, sensory receptor activators or stimulants, sugars and / or sugar substitutes (e.g., sucralose, acesulfame potassium, aspartame, saccharin, cyclosulfonates, lactose, sucrose, glucose, fructose, sorbitol, or mannitol), and other additives such as charcoal, chlorophyll, minerals, plants, or breath fresheners. It can be an analogue, synthetic, or natural ingredient or a mixture thereof. It can be in any suitable form, such as a liquid like an oil, a solid like a powder, or a gas.
[0147] In some embodiments, the flavoring agent includes menthol, spearmint, and / or peppermint. In some embodiments, the flavoring agent includes flavoring components of cucumber, blueberry, citrus fruits, and / or cranberry. In some embodiments, the flavoring agent includes eugenol. In some embodiments, the flavoring agent includes flavoring components extracted from tobacco.
[0148] In some embodiments, in addition to or in place of aroma or taste receptors, flavoring agents may include sensory agents designed to achieve somatic sensations typically induced and perceived by chemical stimulation of the fifth cranial nerve (trigeminal nerve), and these may include agents that provide heating, cooling, tingling, or numbing effects. Suitable heat-effecting agents may be, but are not limited to, vanillyl ether, and suitable coolants may be, but are not limited to, eucalyptol, WS-3.
[0149] Aerosolizable materials, also referred to herein as aerosol-generating materials, are materials capable of generating aerosols, for example, when heated, irradiated, or otherwise energized. Aerosolizable materials may be in the form of, for example, solids, liquids, or gels, and may or may not contain nicotine and / or fragrances.
[0150] Aerosol-generating materials (sometimes referred to herein as aerosolizable materials) are materials capable of generating aerosols, for example, when heated, irradiated, or otherwise given energy. Aerosol-generating materials may be in the form of solids, liquids, or semi-solids (such as gels), and may or may not contain active substances and / or fragrances.
[0151] Aerosol-generating materials may include one or more active substances and / or flavoring agents, one or more aerosol-forming agent materials, and optionally one or more other functional materials.
[0152] Aerosol-generating materials may include binders (such as gelling agents) and aerosol-forming agents. Optionally, a substance to be transported and / or a filler may also be present. Optionally, a solvent (such as water) may also be present, and one or more other components of the aerosol-generating material may be soluble in the solvent or insoluble in the solvent. In some embodiments, the aerosol-generating material is substantially free of plant material. Specifically, in some embodiments, the aerosol-generating material is substantially free of tobacco.
[0153] Aerosol-generating materials may include or be in the form of aerosol-generating membranes. Aerosol-generating membranes may include binders (such as gelling agents) and aerosol-forming agents. Optionally, a substance to be transported and / or fillers may also be present. Aerosol-generating membranes may be substantially free of plant material. Specifically, in some embodiments, the aerosol-generating material is substantially free of tobacco.
[0154] The aerosol-generating membrane can have a thickness of about 0.015 mm to about 1 mm. For example, the thickness can be in the range of about 0.05 mm, 0.1 mm or 0.15 mm to about 0.5 mm or 0.3 mm.
[0155] The aerosol-generating membrane can be continuous. For example, the membrane may include or may be a continuous sheet of material.
[0156] Aerosol-generating membranes can be discontinuous. For example, an aerosol-generating membrane may include one or more discrete portions or regions of aerosol-generating material, such as points, strips, or lines that can be supported on a support. In such embodiments, the support may be planar or non-planar.
[0157] Aerosol-generating membranes can be formed by combining a binder (such as a gelling agent) with a solvent (such as water), an aerosol forming agent, and one or more other components (such as one or more substances to be transported) to form a slurry, and then heating the slurry to atomize at least some of the solvent to form an aerosol-generating membrane.
[0158] The slurry can be heated to remove at least about 60%, 70%, 80%, 85%, or 90% of the solvent.
[0159] The aerosol-generating material can be an "amorphous solid." In some embodiments, the amorphous solid is a "monolithic solid." The aerosol-generating material can be non-fibrous or fibrous. In some embodiments, the aerosol-generating material can be a dried gel. The aerosol-generating material can be a solid material that can retain some fluid (such as a liquid) within it. In some embodiments, the retained fluid can be water (such as water absorbed from the surroundings of the aerosol-generating material), or the retained fluid can be a solvent (such as when the aerosol-generating material is formed from a slurry). In some embodiments, the solvent can be water.
[0160] Aerosol-generating materials may include one or more active substances and / or flavoring agents, one or more aerosol-forming agent materials, and optionally one or more other functional materials.
[0161] Aerosol forming agent materials may include one or more components capable of forming aerosols. In some embodiments, aerosol forming agent materials may include one or more of the following: glycerol, glycerol, propylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, tetraethylene glycol, 1,3-butanediol, erythritol, meso-erythritol, ethyl vanillate, ethyl laurate, diethyl octanoate, triethyl citrate, triacetin, a mixture of glycerol diacetate, benzyl benzoate, benzyl phenylacetate, glyceryl tribocate, lauryl acetate, lauric acid, myristic acid, and propylene carbonate.
[0162] One or more other functional materials may include one or more of pH adjusters, colorants, preservatives, binders, fillers, stabilizers and / or antioxidants.
[0163] The material may be present on or within the support to form a matrix. The support may be, for example, or may include, paper, cardboard, cardboard, recycled material, plastic material, ceramic material, composite material, glass, metal, or metal alloy. In some embodiments, the support includes a receptor. In some embodiments, the receptor is embedded within the material. In some alternative embodiments, the receptor is on one or both sides of the material.
[0164] Consumables are articles comprising or composed of aerosol-generating materials, which are intended, in whole or in part, to be consumed during use by a user. Consumables may include one or more other components, such as an aerosol-generating material storage area, an aerosol-generating material delivery component, an aerosol-generating area, a housing, packaging paper, a nozzle, a filter, and / or an aerosol modifier. Consumables may also include an aerosol generator (such as a heater) that generates heat during use to cause the aerosol-generating material to generate an aerosol. The heater may, for example, include a flammable material, a material that can be heated by electrical conduction, or a sensor.
[0165] An aerosol supply device may receive an article comprising an aerosol-generating material for heating. In this context, an "article" is a component that includes or contains an aerosol-generating material when in use, which is heated to atomize the aerosol-generating material and optionally other components. A user may insert the article into or onto an aerosol supply device, after which the article is heated to generate an aerosol, which the user then inhales.
[0166] An aerosol generator is an apparatus configured to generate aerosols from an aerosol-generating material. In some embodiments, the aerosol generator is a heater configured to subject the aerosol-generating material to thermal energy to release one or more volatiles from the aerosol-generating material to form an aerosol. In some embodiments, the aerosol generator is configured to generate aerosols from the aerosol-generating material without heating. For example, the aerosol generator may be configured to subject the aerosol-generating material to one or more of vibration, pressure, or electrostatic energy.
[0167] Figure 1 This is a block diagram of an aerosol generating apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment, generally indicated by reference numeral 10. The aerosol generating apparatus 10 includes a battery 11 (e.g., a rechargeable battery), control circuitry 12, and an aerosol generator 13. As discussed in detail below, the aerosol generator 13 includes a resistance heater for heating an aerosolizable material (e.g., a membrane or gel) to generate an aerosol (e.g., vapor). The aerosolizable material is sometimes referred to as an aerosol generating material.
[0168] The aerosol generating apparatus 10 forms an aerosol supply system, which includes an aerosol supply device and an article including an aerosol generator 13. The resistance heater includes at least one resistance heating element.
[0169] Battery 11 acts as a power source. The control circuit acts as a controller and includes a processor and storage. The control circuit is configured to implement the methods described below.
[0170] In use of device 10, air is drawn into the air inlet of aerosol generator 13, as indicated by arrow 16. The aerosol generated by aerosol generator 13 exits the device at the air outlet, as indicated by arrow 17 (e.g., into the mouth of the user of device 10).
[0171] In some exemplary embodiments, the aerosol generating device 10 includes two main components: a control section 2 (which may be referred to as a reusable component) and a consumable component 4 (which may be referred to as a replaceable or disposable cartridge). During use of the aerosol generating device 10, the control section 2 and the consumable component 4 can be releasably connected at an interface 6. The consumable component 4 can be removable and replaceable (e.g., when the consumable component is depleted), wherein the control section 2 can be reused with different consumable components.
[0172] The aerosol generating device 10 (also known as an aerosol supply system) includes a control section 2 (which may also be called an aerosol supply device 10) and a consumable component 4 (also known as a product 4).
[0173] The aerosol generator 13 forms part of the article 4. The aerosol generator 13 includes a resistance heating configuration configured to heat an aerosol generating material (e.g., at least one of a membrane or gel) to generate an aerosol.
[0174] In embodiments, the heating element(s) are resistance heating elements, as described in detail below. In such configurations, the system includes a resistance heating generator comprising components for heating the heating configuration via a resistance heating process. In this case, current is applied directly to the resistance heating element, and the current flow in the heating element, which acts as the heating component, causes the heating element to be heated by Joule heating. The resistance heating element includes a resistive material configured to generate heat when a suitable current passes through it, and the heating configuration includes electrical contacts for supplying current to the resistive material. Supplying a resistance heating configuration enables a compact configuration. The resistance heating configuration provides an efficient configuration. The resistance heating configuration is both space-efficient and energy-efficient.
[0175] A "section" can be referred to as a "part". A "part" can be referred to as a "section". Consumable parts can be referred to as replaceable or disposable items.
[0176] Of course, the aerosol generating device 10 is provided by way of example only and is highly illustrative. Many alternative aerosol generating devices and other devices can be used in exemplary implementations of the principles described herein. For example, in some exemplary embodiments, air is drawn into an air inlet in the control section 2, passes through interface 6, and exits the consumable component 4.
[0177] Aerosol generator 13 is configured to generate aerosols from an aerosol-generating material (also referred to as an aerosolizable material) during operation of the aerosol supply system, as described in detail below. The aerosol supply system 10 is elongated and extends along a longitudinal axis. The aerosol supply system 10 has a proximal end that is closest to the user (e.g., the user's mouth) when the user inhales the aerosol generated by the aerosol supply system 10 during use, and a distal end that is furthest from the user during use. The proximal end may also be referred to as the "mouth end." The aerosol supply system 10 is accordingly defined in a proximal direction guiding the user during use. Furthermore, the aerosol supply system 10 is similarly defined in a distal direction guiding the user away from the user during use. The terms "proximal" and "distal" used to describe the features of system 10 will be described with reference to the relative positioning of these features relative to each other in the proximal-distal direction along the longitudinal axis.
[0178] In an embodiment, the aerosol generator 13 may be fully or partially inserted into the aerosol supply device 10. The configuration of the aerosol supply device 10 may vary; for example, the opening may be located in the longitudinal sidewall of the aerosol supply device 10, and / or may be closed during use by another feature of the aerosol supply device 10. In this configuration, the article 4 defines a mouthpiece at its proximal end. In an embodiment, the aerosol supply device 10 defines a mouthpiece. The user places their mouthpiece on the mouthpiece during use.
[0179] Figure 2 This is a block diagram of an aerosol generator according to an exemplary embodiment, indicated generally by reference numeral 20. Aerosol generator 20 is an exemplary embodiment of aerosol generator 13 of the aerosol generating apparatus 10 described above.
[0180] The aerosol generator 20 includes an aerosolizable layer 22 (bonded with an aerosolizable material) and a conductive layer 24 in contact with the aerosolizable layer. As described in detail below, the conductive layer 24 is formed as one or more heating elements, each providing a conductive path for resistive heating of a portion of the aerosolizable material in the aerosolizable layer 22 to generate an aerosol. The aerosolizable material may be, for example, in the form of a film or a gel.
[0181] The aerosolizable layer 22, also known as the aerosol generating layer 22, includes aerosolizable materials, also known as aerosol generating materials.
[0182] The conductive layer 24 is formed as a resistance heating layer. The resistance heating layer includes a material that is resistively heated in response to an electric current passing through it.
[0183] The aerosol generator 20 includes a resistance heating layer 24. An aerosol generating layer 22 is located on the resistance heating layer 24. The aerosol generating layer 22 is in direct contact with the resistance heating layer 24. In an embodiment, the aerosol generating layer 22 is in indirect contact with the resistance heating layer 24. In an embodiment, the resistance heating layer 24 may include a coating. The coating of the resistance heating layer 24 may be located on a conductive material.
[0184] The conductive layer 24 may be in the form of a metallic layer such as an aluminum layer or a non-metallic material such as graphene. The conductive layer may be in the form of a foil (e.g., aluminum foil).
[0185] The aerosol generator 20 is configured to generate aerosols from aerosol generating materials when the aerosol supply system 10 is operated, as will be described in detail below.
[0186] Figure 3 This is a block diagram of an aerosol generator according to an exemplary embodiment, indicated generally by reference numeral 30. Aerosol generator 30 is an exemplary embodiment of the aerosol generator 13 described above.
[0187] The aerosol generator 30 includes the aerosolizable layer 22 and conductive layer 24 described above. The aerosol generator 30 further includes a support (or substrate) 32. The support 32 may include paper or card material providing structural support for the aerosol generator 30. Figure 3 As shown, in the aerosol generator 30, the conductive layer 24 is located between the support member 32 and the aerosolizable layer 22.
[0188] In this embodiment, a conductive layer (also referred to as the resistance heating layer 24) is located on the support 32. The support 32 is configured as a support layer. The support 32 is electrically insulating. The resistance heating layer 24 and the support layer 32 define a substrate. The substrate 32 supports the aerosol generation layer 22.
[0189] In one embodiment, the aerosol generator 30 includes a layer comprising a resistance heating layer 24 and a support layer 32. In another embodiment, the layer includes an aerosol generating layer 22. The aerosol generating layer 22 may be formed in a continuous configuration or may be formed from discrete portions. The discrete portions may include one or more of dots, strips, spirals, or other shapes. In another embodiment, the discrete portions are aligned with the resistance heating element.
[0190] One or more of the aerosol generating layer 22, the resistance heating layer 24, and the support layer 32 may include another layer. For example, the support layer 32 may include a backing layer or an intermediate layer. In this embodiment, the support layer 32 is omitted.
[0191] The aerosol generators 30 are formed in a stacked configuration. Other configurations of the article are envisioned in the embodiments, such as tubular configurations. In such tubular configurations, the aerosol generators 30 define the tubular shape. The tubular shape may include a circular cross-section and other polygonal shapes.
[0192] In one embodiment, as shown in the figure, article 30 has a flat configuration. That is, the exterior of the article has a length, a width perpendicular to the length, and a depth perpendicular to both the length and the width, wherein the length is greater than or equal to the width, and wherein the width is greater than the depth. Other configurations are contemplated.
[0193] Figure 4 A heating element according to an exemplary embodiment is shown, which is generally indicated by reference numeral 40. One or more heating elements 40 may be formed from the conductive layer 24 described above.
[0194] The heating element 40 includes a non-linear conductive path between a first electrical connection structure 42 and a second electrical connector 43. In some exemplary embodiments, the first electrical connection structure 42 provides a positive connection and the second electrical connection structure 43 provides a negative connection, such that current flows through the path between these electrical connection structures. The tortuous or meandering nature of the path of the heating element 40, compared to the linear path between the first and second electrical connectors, increases the resistance of the path.
[0195] The conductive path defines the resistive heating path. The resistive heating path is formed by the conductive path. The resistive heating path is non-linear. The resistive heating path is coiled. The configuration of the resistive heating path can vary. The resistance of the heating element 40 can depend on the properties of the resistive heating path in the conductive layer, such as the path's length, width, thickness, and configuration. The resistance of the resistive heating path can also depend on the material forming the resistive heating path.
[0196] The first electrical connection structure and the second electrical connection structure may be referred to as a first type of electrical contact 42 (or a first type of electrical contact) and a second type of electrical contact 43 (or a second type of electrical contact), respectively. The contact configuration may be reversed. The first type of electrical contact and the second type of electrical contact define the heater electrical contact. The first type of electrical contact 42 and the second type of electrical contact 43 form at least a portion of the article's electrical contact configuration.
[0197] As discussed in detail below, the conductive path of the heating element 40 can be established by forming tracks within the heating element, for example, by cutting tracks in the conductive layer constituting the heating element. In some exemplary embodiments, the tracks may have a width of approximately 0.5 mm to 1 mm (two exemplary prototypes have widths of 0.93 mm and 0.72 mm, respectively) and a gap of less than approximately 0.25 mm between the tracks (two identical exemplary prototypes have gaps of 0.2 mm and 0.05 mm, respectively). The heating element may have an overall size of approximately 10 mm × 10 mm. Of course, other sizes are possible in other exemplary embodiments. By forming a heating element of this size from an aluminum foil with a thickness of 0.006 mm and a resistivity between 2 µOhmcm and 6 µOhmcm, the resistance of the path has been calculated to be approximately 1 ohm. In one exemplary embodiment, the resistance was measured to be between 0.83 ohms and 1.31 ohms.
[0198] The resistance heating layer includes multiple resistance heating elements 40. The multiple heating elements 40 are formed in an array, according to... Figure 5 As shown in the diagram. The array of heating elements can be arranged in a single row. The array of heating elements can be arranged in a single row along the longitudinal axis of the aerosol generator. The array of heating elements can be arranged in a single row transversely to the longitudinal axis of the aerosol generator. Other configurations are envisioned.
[0199] The resistance heating layer 24 includes a first-type electrical track 44 extending from the resistance heating element 40. The first-type electrical track 44 includes a first-type electrical contact 42. The first-type electrical contact 42 is configured for electrical connection with a device electrical connector. The first-type electrical contact 42 includes a first-type exposed contact area. The first-type exposed contact area is exposed on the article for direct connection with the device electrical connector.
[0200] The resistance heating layer 24 includes a second type of electrical track 45 extending from the resistance heating element 40. The second type of electrical track 45 includes a second type of electrical contact 43. The second type of electrical contact 43 is configured for electrical connection with a device electrical connector. The second type of electrical contact 43 includes a second type of exposed contact area. The second type of exposed contact area is exposed on the article for direct connection with the device electrical connector.
[0201] In one embodiment, the conductive path of the heating element is established by defining at least one electrically insulating barrier in the resistive heating layer 24. In another embodiment, the electrically insulating barrier is formed by cutting conductive limiting elements (i.e., electrically insulating portions) such as gaps, channels, or slots in a sheet formed of conductive material to form the resistive heating layer 24. In another embodiment, the resistive heating layer 24 is pre-formed to define the one or more resistive heating elements 40 and then applied to the support 32. In yet another embodiment, the resistive heating layer 24 is applied to the support 32, and the one or more resistive heating elements 40 are then defined within the resistive heating layer 24. The one or more resistive heating elements 40 defining the resistive heating layer 24 may be printed heaters. At least one electrically insulating barrier defines electrical tracks of both the first and second types. The electrically insulating barrier is an electrically conductive barrier that extends through the barrier.
[0202] The insulating barrier may be an air gap. In an embodiment, the insulating barrier is a filled gap, for example, filled with an insulating material. The barrier is a barrier that limits electrical conduction through it.
[0203] The resistive heating element defining the resistive heating layer can be formed by a cutting action. Cutting may include die-cutting. The resistive heating element can be formed by an action applied only to the resistive heating layer. In an embodiment, the resistive heating element can be formed by an action applied to both the resistive heating layer and the support layer, such as cutting the resistive heating layer and the support layer.
[0204] Figure 5 A conductive layer according to an exemplary embodiment is shown, which is indicated generally by reference numeral 50. The conductive layer 50 is an exemplary embodiment of the heating element 24 of the aerosol generator 20 or 30 described above.
[0205] The conductive layer 50 is formed into a plurality of heating elements, which are generally indicated by reference numerals 51 to 55. Each of the heating elements 51 to 55 extends from a first type of electrical connection structure (connection structures 56a to 56e, respectively) to a second type of electrical connection structure (connection structure 58).
[0206] The number of electrical connection structures (also referred to as electrical contacts) can vary. Thus, each resistance heating element 51 to 55 extends between discrete first-type electrical contacts 56a to 56e and common second-type electrical contacts 58.
[0207] When layer 50 is used as heating element 24 of aerosol generator 20 or 30, each of heating elements 51 to 55 provides a conductive path for resistive heating of a portion of the aerosolizable material of support 22 to generate aerosol at the corresponding portion of the support.
[0208] The individual first-type electrical connection structures 56a to 56e allow current to be independently supplied to each of the multiple heating elements 51 to 55. Therefore, heating of different zones of the aerosolizable material can be controlled. For example, the aerosol generator may be provided with five aerosol generation zones. Layer 50 allows each of these zones to be activated separately. Thus, for example, five streams of aerosol can be generated from a single consumable incorporating heating elements 51 to 55.
[0209] Therefore, for example, five aerosols can be generated from a single consumable with a single aerosol generator 20 or 30, and ten aerosols can be generated from a single consumable with two aerosol generators 20 or 30.
[0210] In the exemplary conductive layer 50, a plurality of first-type electrical connection structures 56a to 56e (e.g., positive electrical connection structures) are provided, and a single second-type connection structure 58 (e.g., negative electrical connection structure) is provided. This is not necessary for all embodiments. For example, a plurality of second-type connection structures may be provided.
[0211] In the embodiment, each of the resistive heating elements 51 to 55 includes a corresponding one of the first type of electrical contacts 42 and a corresponding one of the second type of electrical contacts 43.
[0212] In the exemplary conductive layer 50, a first type of electrical connection structure is disposed on a first edge of the conductive layer, and a second type of electrical connection structure is disposed on a second edge of the conductive layer. This allows for convenient electrical connections, but of course, many other combinations are possible, some of which are discussed further below.
[0213] Figure 6 A flowchart illustrating an algorithm according to an exemplary embodiment is provided, the algorithm being indicated in its entirety by reference numeral 60.
[0214] Algorithm 60 begins with operation 62, in which the conductive layer is formed as one or more heating elements (e.g., multiple heating elements), each extending from a first type of electrical connection structure to a second type of electrical connection structure. In use, the heating elements can be used to provide a conductive path for resistive heating of a portion of an aerosolizable material to generate an aerosol.
[0215] In the presence of a support, the resistance heating element or the resistance heating layer may be formed before or after the resistance heating layer is applied to the support. The resistance heating layer may be adhered to the support, or mounted or formed on the support in different configurations.
[0216] At operation 64, the formed conductive layer is arranged to contact the aerosolizable layer, wherein the aerosolizable layer is bonded with an aerosolizable material.
[0217] In other words, at operation 64, at least one of the formed resistance heating layer and aerosol generation layer is arranged to contact another component, wherein the aerosol generation layer is incorporating an aerosol generation material. Alternatively, the aerosol generation layer is formed on the resistance heating layer.
[0218] Therefore, algorithm 60 can be used to generate the aerosol generator 20 described above (e.g., containing conductive layer 50).
[0219] Figure 7 An aerosol generator being formed according to an example embodiment is shown, generally indicated by reference numeral 70. The aerosol generator 70 includes a conductive layer 72 and an aerosolizable layer 74 containing an aerosolizable material. The aerosolizable material can be formed on the layer 74, for example, by deposition, such as by spraying, coating, dispensing, or some other method.
[0220] In one example implementation of operation 62 of the above algorithm 60, the conductive layer 72 is formed as a plurality of heating elements. The conductive layer 72 may be, for example, the conductive layer 50 described above.
[0221] In an example implementation of operation 64 of algorithm 60, the conductive layer 72 and the aerosolizable layer 74 are arranged to be in contact with each other (as indicated by arrow 76).
[0222] Figure 8 This shows a conductive layer 80 being formed according to an example embodiment. The conductive layer 80 is cut using a laser cutter 82. The cutting of the conductive layer 80 can be used to form the path of the heating element described herein.
[0223] The use of a laser cutter 82 (or some other cutting program) is not the only way to produce the conductive layer described herein. Some example methods are described below.
[0224] Figure 9 The following is a flowchart of an algorithm according to an example embodiment, which is generally indicated by reference numeral 90.
[0225] Algorithm 90 begins at operation 92, in which a conductive layer is provided. In operation 94, one or more heating elements are formed in the conductive layer by chemical etching. Operations 92 and 94 are example implementations of operation 62 of algorithm 60 described above. The conductive layer is then arranged to contact the aerosolizable layer, thereby performing operation 64 as described above.
[0226] Figure 9The flowchart can also be considered a portion showing the method or algorithm for forming aerosol generators 20, 30, and 70. In an embodiment, the method or algorithm 90 begins at operation 92, where a resistive heating layer is provided. In operation 94, one or more of these resistive heating elements are formed in the resistive heating layer by chemical etching. Operations 92 and 94 are an example implementation of operation 62 of the method 60 described above. The aerosol generating material is then disposed on the resistive heating layer, thereby implementing operation 64 described above.
[0227] Figure 10 The following is a flowchart of an algorithm according to an example embodiment, which is generally indicated by reference numeral 100.
[0228] Algorithm 100 begins at operation 102, in which the heating element is formed at least partially by printing a conductive layer. Operation 102 is therefore an example implementation of operation 62 of algorithm 62 described above. The conductive layer is then arranged to contact the aerosolizable layer, thereby performing operation 64 as described above.
[0229] Figure 10 The flowchart, which may also be referred to as a portion showing the method or algorithm for forming aerosol generators 20, 30, and 70, is generally indicated by reference numeral 100. This method or algorithm 100 begins at operation 102, in which one or more heating elements are formed, at least partially, by printing a resistive heating layer. Operation 102 is therefore an example implementation of operation 62 of the aforementioned algorithm 60. The aerosol-generating material is then disposed on the resistive heating layer, thereby implementing operation 64 as described above.
[0230] The cutting, etching, and printing methods described are provided by way of example; alternative methods are also possible. For example, a so-called "thermal foil bonding" method can be used, in which the heating element is made of a conductive layer and then assembled / bonded to the substrate. Other techniques, such as die-cutting, can also be used. Furthermore, two or more techniques can be combined (e.g., conductivity can be increased to the connection traces by adding more conductive material, such as additional foil, printing material, etc.). Those skilled in the art will recognize many further techniques or combinations of techniques that can be used to implement the principles described herein.
[0231] In this embodiment, the resistance heating layer and the support member can be cut together. The resistance heating layer can be bonded to the support member to form a resistance heating element. The support member can be cut together with the resistance heating layer. The support member and the resistance heating layer can be aligned. The support member and the resistance heating layer can be cut into the same shape. The support member and the resistance heating layer can be formed into the same shape. The support member and the resistance heating layer can be cut together using die cutting.
[0232] Figure 11The following is a flowchart of an algorithm according to an example embodiment, generally indicated by reference numeral 110. Algorithm 110 can be implemented, for example, using any of the aerosol generators described herein.
[0233] In an example of operation 112, algorithm 110 is initiated upon receiving a command to activate heating. In response to the command to activate heating, it is determined (in operation 114) whether a heating element is available. As discussed above, multiple heating elements may be available. Operation 114 may involve determining which of these heating elements have been used (and the corresponding available aerosolizable material has been exhausted).
[0234] If a heating element is available, the algorithm proceeds to operation 116, where the available heating element is used. As discussed above, the heating element can be individually controllable, for example, by providing power to a separate heating element. Once operation 116 is complete, the algorithm terminates in operation 118.
[0235] If, in operation 114, it is determined that no heating element is available (e.g., because all heating elements have been used), the algorithm terminates in operation 118. This may mean that the consumable parts used to implement algorithm 110 need to be replaced.
[0236] In the above example embodiments, the heating element includes a non-linear conductive path (e.g., a tortuous or meandering path) between the first electrical connection structure 42 and the second electrical connector 43. This is not necessary for all example embodiments. Some alternative configurations are illustrated below by way of example.
[0237] Figure 12 This illustrates the formation of a conductive layer 120 according to an example embodiment. The conductive layer 120 is cut using a laser cutter 122 (similar to the laser cutter 82 described above), but other methods (such as chemical etching or printing, as discussed above) may be used. The cutting of the conductive layer 120 forms the path of the heating element illustrated herein.
[0238] The path cut by the laser cutting machine 122 is a linear path extending along the length of the conductive layer 120.
[0239] Figure 13 The conductive layer according to the example embodiment is shown, generally indicated by reference numeral 130. The conductive layer 130 can be formed using the laser cutter 122 described above or some similar device.
[0240] The conductive layer 130 includes a plurality of heating elements, each of which is a linear heating element and includes a conductive path extending across the length of the support. Each heating element extends from a first type of electrical connection structure (e.g., a positive electrical connection structure) to a second type of electrical connection structure (e.g., a negative electrical connection structure). In the example layer 130, the two types of electrical connection structures are located at the same ends of the layer and are positioned adjacent to each other. Therefore, the example path of the layer 130 extends from one end of the layer to the other and then returns, rather than a meandering path. It should be noted that there is no common second connection structure as in some other example embodiments; instead, each heating element has a separate first electrical connection structure and a separate second electrical connection structure.
[0241] Figure 14 The conductive layer according to the example embodiment is shown, generally indicated by reference numeral 140. The conductive layer 140 can be formed using the laser cutter 122 described above or some similar device.
[0242] In other words, the resistance heating layer 80 can be formed using the laser cutting machine 82 described above or some similar device or another method. Each resistance heating element extends from one of the first type of electrical contacts (e.g., a positive electrical contact) to a second type of electrical contact (e.g., a negative electrical contact).
[0243] Conductive layer 140 includes a plurality of heating elements, each of which is a linear heating element and includes a conductive path extending across the length of a support. Each heating element extends from a first type of electrical connection structure (e.g., a positive electrical connection structure) to a second type of electrical connection structure (e.g., a negative electrical connection structure). In the example layer 140, the types of electrical connection structures are positioned at opposite ends of the layer, and a common second (negative) connection structure is provided. Although a linear path (rather than a zigzag path) is provided, resistance is provided by providing a zigzag path. Note that the path in any other embodiment described herein may also be zigzag.
[0244] Figure 15 This illustrates a portion of an aerosol generator 150 according to an example embodiment. As discussed above, the aerosol generator 150 may include: a conductive layer having a plurality of first-type electrical connection structures (e.g., providing a positive electrical connection structure for each of a plurality of heating elements); and a single second-type electrical connection structure (e.g., providing a common negative electrical connection structure for these plurality of heating elements).
[0245] In other words, article 300 has an article electrical contact configuration. This electrical contact configuration is formed by an aerosol generator 150 in this embodiment. The electrical contact configuration includes heater electrical contacts 152 and 154. These heater electrical contacts may also be referred to as heaters or article contacts 152 and 154. The aerosol supply device includes an electrical connector 160, such as... Figure 16 As shown. The electrical connector includes connector electrical contacts. These connector electrical contacts may also be referred to as connector or device contacts. The product electrical contacts are configured to be in electrical communication with the device electrical connector 160.
[0246] The first and second type of electrical contacts 42 and 43, i.e. heater contacts, together form at least part of the product electrical contact configuration of aerosol generators 20, 30, and 70.
[0247] A resistance heating element 40 is located on the inner side of the resistance heating layer 80. This inner side defines a first side of the aerosol generator 150. Heater contacts 42 and 43 are located on a second side of the resistance heating layer 80. This second side defines an outer side of the aerosol generator 150. These heater contacts are exposed to allow them to contact the device's electrical connector. These heater contacts are located on the side of the resistance heating layer 80 opposite the resistance heating element. Other configurations are contemplated.
[0248] The support layer 32 is located between the inner portion of the resistance heating layer 80 and the outer portion of the resistance heating layer 80.
[0249] The aerosol generator 150 includes multiple external connectors, the configuration of which depends on the configuration of the first and second types of electrical connection structures of the aerosol generator. For example, Figure 15 The aerosol generator shown includes: a plurality of external connectors, indicated by reference numeral 152 (each connected to one of a first type of electrical connection structure); and additional external connectors 154 (connected to a second type of electrical connection structure). The aerosol generator 150 may have additional external connectors on the underside of the device corresponding to these connectors 152 and 154. Figure 15 (Not visible in the middle).
[0250] Figure 16 The connector 160 shown is used in some embodiments. The connector has separate pins for connection with electrical contacts, such as connectors 152 and 154 described above.
[0251] The configuration of article 300 is variable. Article 300 includes a body 302. Body 302 may be hollow. Body 302 may define a flow path through article 300. The flow path extends between an air inlet and an aerosol outlet. This flow path is defined by an internal space within the article, along which air and / or aerosol can flow. This flow path is defined within body 302. The aerosol generator 150 or each aerosol generator 150 constrains this flow path. Aerosol generating material is exposed to the flow path. Aerosol generating material is exposed within this internal space. This internal space, in embodiments, includes two or more chambers.
[0252] exist Figure 15 The distal end of article 300 is shown in the image. As shown, body 302 includes a plurality of body layers. These body layers are configured as a stack of body layers 304. These body layers form a layered structure. These body layers are card layers in this embodiment. Other suitable materials may be used. These body layers 304 are configured to define features of article 300. At least one body layer in this embodiment includes a gap defining an air inlet. This gap defines an opening 306.
[0253] The air inlet includes an opening 306. This opening is formed in the body 302. In an embodiment, the opening 306 is formed in another component of the article 300, such as the aerosol generator 150 or another wall feature. The aerosol outlet includes an outlet opening. The outlet opening is formed in the body 302. In an embodiment, the outlet opening is formed in another component of the article 300, such as the aerosol generator 150 or another wall feature.
[0254] In one embodiment, article 300 may include two aerosol generators 150 configured as aerosol generators. The number of aerosol generators 150 may be different. Each aerosol generator 150 includes an aerosol generating material. The aerosol generating material is exposed to a flow path. In another embodiment, article 300 includes a single aerosol generator 150.
[0255] Figure 17 This is a block diagram of an aerosol generating apparatus according to an example embodiment, generally indicated by reference numeral 170. The system includes the aerosol generator 150 described above, first and second connectors 160a and 160b (similar to connector 160 described above), and a control section 172.
[0256] Control section 172 is similar to the above reference. Figure 1 The control section 2 of the aerosol generating device 10 is described. The aerosol generator 150 is similar to the consumable component 4 of the aerosol generating device 10. When the aerosol generator 150 is inserted into the control section 172 (e.g. Figure 17As shown, connectors 160a and 160b enable control section 172 to supply regulated or controlled voltage and / or current to various electrical connection structures of the first and second types of aerosol generator 150. Control section 172 may include connector configurations configured to supply power to these connectors 160a and 160b (and thus to the conductive layer of the aerosol generator). Control section 172 may, for example, implement the algorithm 110 described above.
[0257] Control section 172 is sometimes referred to as a non-combustible aerosol generating device. Aerosol generator 150 is sometimes referred to as a "product" or "consumable".
[0258] In this embodiment, the article 300 may be received by the aerosol supply device 170. The configuration of the article 300 and the aerosol supply device 170 may vary.
[0259] Figure 18 The following is a flowchart of an algorithm according to an example embodiment, which is generally indicated by reference numeral 180.
[0260] Algorithm 180 begins with operation 181, in which a conductive layer is formed as one or more heating elements, each of which provides a conductive path for resistively heating a portion of the aerosolizable material to generate an aerosol. Example heating elements that may be formed in operation 181 are described in detail elsewhere in this document.
[0261] In operation 182, the formed conductive layer is arranged to contact the aerosolizable layer, wherein the aerosolizable layer contains an aerosolizable material.
[0262] Operations 181 and 182 of Algorithm 180 are similar to (and may be identical to) operations 62 and 64 of Algorithm 60 described above.
[0263] In operation 183, one or more electrical connection structures of the first type (e.g., positive connection structures) are disposed along a first edge of the conductive layer. In operation 184, one or more electrical connection structures of the second type (e.g., negative electrical connection structures) are disposed along a second edge of the conductive layer. Each heating element extends from the first type electrical connection structure to the second type electrical connection structure. Of course, operations 183 and 184 can be performed in a different order or simultaneously. Furthermore, operations 183 and 184 can be performed together with operation 181.
[0264] In other words, in operation 183, at least one first-type electrical contact is disposed on the resistance heating layer. The forming method can be any of the methods described above. In operation 184, at least one second-type electrical contact is disposed on the resistance heating layer. The forming method can be any of the methods described above.
[0265] In one embodiment, these first and second type electrical contacts are formed along or near a single edge of the resistance heating layer. In another embodiment, these first and second type electrical contacts are formed along or near different edges of the resistance heating layer.
[0266] In operation 185, the conductive layer and the aerosolizable layer are folded so that the first and second types of electrical connection structures are arranged adjacent to each other, as discussed in detail below.
[0267] In one embodiment, the support layer is folded together with the resistance heating layer.
[0268] Figures 19 to 21 This illustrates an aerosol generator formed according to algorithm 180 according to an example embodiment.
[0269] Figure 19 This illustrates a conductive layer 190 forming an aerosol generator according to an example embodiment. The conductive layer 190 is cut using a laser cutter 192.
[0270] like Figure 19 As shown, the conductive layer is formed into a plurality of heating elements 193. A plurality of electrical connection structures 194 of a first type (e.g., positive electrical connection structures) are disposed along a first edge of the conductive layer (one connection structure is shown for each heating element). A second type of electrical connection structure 195 is disposed along a second edge of the conductive layer. As discussed above, each of the plurality of heating elements extends from the first type of electrical connection structure to the second type of electrical connection structure.
[0271] The conductive layer 190 forms the path of the heating element 193 through cutting by the laser cutter 192. As discussed above, the use of the laser cutter 192 (or some other cutting process) is not the only method to produce the conductive layer described above. Some example alternative methods include chemical etching and printing.
[0272] like Figure 20 As indicated, the aerosolizable layer 200 is configured to contact the conductive layer 190, and the aerosolizable layer contains an aerosolizable material. The aerosol generator (including the conductive layer 190 and the aerosolizable layer 200) is then folded, as... Figure 20 As indicated by the arrow in the image.
[0273] In this embodiment, the folds are formed parallel to the longitudinal direction of the aerosol generator. Two folds are formed. The first panel is defined to include a heating element 193. The second panel is formed to include a plurality of first-type electrical contacts 194. The third panel is formed to include second-type electrical contacts 195. The aerosol generating layer 200 is on the first panel. In this embodiment, a single fold is formed in the aerosol generator.
[0274] In one embodiment, where a support layer 32 is present, the support layer 32 is folded. The substrate is folded at this fold. In one embodiment, the support layer 32 ends at this fold. In one embodiment, the fold extends parallel to the longitudinal axis of the aerosol generator 150. In another embodiment, the support layer 32 is not folded.
[0275] Figure 21 The folded aerosol generator is shown, indicated by reference numeral 210.
[0276] In one embodiment, the folded portion of the resistance heating layer 190 is secured in the folded position. This folded portion is adhered in this embodiment, for example, by bonding. Other securing components are contemplated.
[0277] In one embodiment, the fold defines a first type of exposed contact area. The fold also defines a second type of exposed contact area. Electrical tracks are electrically connected across the fold. Heater contacts of both the first and second type of electrical tracks are defined on a second side of the resistance heating layer 190. Portions of both the first and second type of electrical tracks extend on a first side of the resistance heating layer 190. In one embodiment, a resistance heating element extends from the fold. Other configurations are contemplated.
[0278] The article 300 includes another set of heater contacts on the opposite side of the article 300, corresponding to the second aerosol generator 150.
[0279] A pre-folded configuration defines a blank for forming the aerosol generator 150. In this embodiment, the blank defines fold lines along which folds are made during the formation of the aerosol generator. The aerosol generator 150 blank includes a resistance heating layer 190 and a support layer 32. The resistance heating layer 190 and the support layer 32 define a panel defined by the fold lines.
[0280] Figure 22 This is a side view of an aerosol generator, generally indicated by reference numeral 220. Aerosol generator 220 may be the aerosol generator 210 described above.
[0281] The aerosol generator includes: an aerosolizable layer 222 comprising an aerosolizable material; a first electrical connection structure 224 (only one of which is visible); and a second electrical connection structure 225. These first and second electrical connection structures can be positive and negative connection structures, respectively. The aerosolizable layer 222 can be the aerosolizable layer 200 described above. The connection structures 224 and 225 can be the connection structures 194 and 195 described above.
[0282] The aerosol generator 220 can be formed by folding the conductive layer 190 described above so that the first and second types of electrical connection structures are arranged adjacent to each other. In some applications, this simplifies the supply of power to the aerosol generator.
[0283] Figure 23 This is a schematic plan view of a non-combustible aerosol generating apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment, generally indicated by reference numeral 230. The apparatus 230 is configured to receive an aerosol generator, article, or consumable (such as the aerosol generator 220 described above). The apparatus 230 is an example of control section 2 of the aerosol generating apparatus 10 described above.
[0284] The non-combustible aerosol generating device 230 includes a connector configuration configured to supply power to first and second types of connection structures (e.g., positive and negative connection structures) of the aerosol generator. For example, the connector configuration of the device 230 includes a plurality of first connection structures 232 for supplying power to the first type of connection structure and a single connection structure 234 for supplying power to the second type of connection structure.
[0285] See, for example Figure 24 An embodiment of an aerosol generator including a single fold is shown. This fold is defined by a fold line 198. Fold 198 is formed in a conductive layer 190. This fold defines a heater contact 193 on a first panel 196. The fold extends parallel to the longitudinal axis of the aerosol generator. Fold 198 defines a second panel 197. Heater contacts 194 and 195 are on the second panel 197. The second panel 197 defines a contact panel. The remainder of the blank defines the first panel 196. Fold line 198 is predefined in this embodiment. This fold line extends perpendicular to the longitudinal direction, although other configurations are contemplated. The fold line is linear. The second panel 197 includes a plurality of first-type electrical contacts 194 and second-type contacts 195. As shown, a single second-type electrical contact 195 is present. In this embodiment, a plurality of second-type electrical contacts 195 are present. As shown, each of the plurality of first-type electrical contacts 194 and second-type contacts 195 is on the second panel 197. In one embodiment, at least one of the plurality of first-type electrical contacts 194 and second-type contacts 195 is located on the first panel 197. The second panel defines an electrical contact area. In this embodiment, a single electrical contact area exists. By utilizing a single fold, alignment of the article contacts and the device contacts can be made simpler. Manufacturing of the device and the article can also be simplified because tolerance accumulation may be reduced.
[0286] In some embodiments of the different arrangements of the aerosol generator and article described above, the aerosol generating material is formed in a configuration different from that of the aerosol generating layer. In some embodiments, the aerosol generating material is in the form of an aerosol generating section. The aerosol generating section typically comprises a solid material. Such a solid material can be tobacco. For example, the aerosol generating material arranged as an aerosol generating section can include multiple individual aerosol generating material sheets. The aerosol generating material can be individual tobacco material sheets. In some embodiments, the aerosol generating material includes multiple strips, beads, or pellets. In some embodiments, the aerosol generating section is a material plug.
[0287] In one embodiment, the aerosol generating section includes a material body. The aerosol generating material is non-liquid. In such an embodiment, the material body includes an aerosol generating material rod, such as a tobacco rod. For example, the material body may include shredded tobacco material. The material body may be formed as a rod. In some embodiments, the material body includes shredded tobacco formed as a rod. The aerosol generating material may include tobacco material. The aerosol generating material may include extruded tobacco. The aerosol generating material may include reconstituted tobacco.
[0288] Aerosol-generating materials that form solid materials may include nicotine. Aerosol-generating materials may include tobacco, be composed of tobacco, or be substantially composed of tobacco. In this embodiment, the aerosol-generating material does not contain tobacco.
[0289] In any of the above embodiments, the heated article provides a relatively constant release of volatile compounds into the inhalable medium. In the above embodiments, the aerosol-generating section is a material plug. The article may include a mouthpiece. A tubular element may be located between the aerosol-generating material and the mouthpiece. The article may include a ventilated area in the mouthpiece. The mouthpiece may define a mouthpiece configured to be placed between the user's lips.
[0290] In any of the embodiments of the above-described articles, the resistive heating element is configured to heat substantially all of the aerosol-generating material. In an embodiment, the aerosol-generating section is at least substantially cylindrical. In an embodiment, the aerosol-generating section is at least partially enclosed by a resistive heating layer. In an embodiment, the resistive heating element extends within the aerosol-generating section. The resistive heating element may extend around the aerosol-generating section. In an embodiment, the resistive heating element surrounds the aerosol-generating section. In some arrangements, at least a portion of the flow path through the article passes through the aerosol-generating section. The aerosol-generating section may define a portion of an air path. In an embodiment, first-type electrical contacts and second-type electrical contacts are exposed from the aerosol-generating section.
[0291] Aerosol-generating materials may include tobacco materials as described herein, which include tobacco components. In the tobacco materials described herein, the tobacco components may include paper-reconstituted tobacco. The tobacco components may also include tobacco leaves, extruded tobacco, and / or ribbon-cast tobacco. The tobacco material may be provided in the form of shredded tobacco. Shredded tobacco may be formed from a mixture of various forms of tobacco materials, such as one or more of paper-reconstituted tobacco, tobacco leaves, extruded tobacco, and ribbon-cast tobacco. In embodiments, the tobacco material includes paper-reconstituted tobacco or a mixture of paper-reconstituted tobacco and tobacco leaves. In the tobacco materials described herein, the tobacco material may include filler components. Filler components are generally non-tobacco components, that is, components that do not include tobacco-derived ingredients. Filler components may be non-tobacco fibers, such as wood fibers, pulp, or wheat fibers. Filler components may also be inorganic materials, such as chalk, perlite, vermiculite, diatomaceous earth, colloidal silica, magnesium oxide, magnesium sulfate, or magnesium carbonate. Filler components may also be non-tobacco casting materials or non-tobacco extrusion materials. The filler component may be present in an amount of 0 to 20% by weight of the tobacco material, or in an amount of 1% to 10% by weight of the composition. In some embodiments, the filler component is absent. The tobacco material described herein includes an aerosol-forming agent material. In this context, "aerosol-forming agent material" is an agent that promotes aerosol generation. Aerosol-forming agent materials can promote aerosol generation by promoting the initial evaporation and / or condensation of gases into inhalable solid and / or liquid aerosols. In some embodiments, the aerosol-forming agent material can improve the delivery of flavorings from the aerosol-generating material. Generally, any suitable aerosol-forming agent material or agent can be included in the aerosol-generating material of the present invention, including those aerosol-forming agent materials or agents described herein.
[0292] Paper-reconstituted tobacco refers to tobacco material formed through the following process: extracting tobacco raw materials with a solvent to provide a soluble extract and a residue including fibrous material, and then recombinating the extract (usually after concentration and optionally after further processing) with the fibrous material from the residue (usually after refining the fibrous material and optionally with the addition of a portion of non-tobacco fibers) by depositing the extract onto the fibrous material. The recombination process is similar to the papermaking process.
[0293] The various embodiments described herein are presented solely to aid in understanding and teaching the claimed features. These embodiments are provided only as representative examples of implementation and are not exhaustive and / or exclusive. It should be understood that the advantages, implementations, examples, functions, features, structures, and / or other aspects described herein should not be considered as limitations on the scope of the invention as defined by the claims or on its equivalents, and other embodiments may be utilized and modifications may be made without departing from the scope of the claimed invention. In addition to the elements, components, features, portions, steps, and apparatus specifically described herein, various embodiments of the invention may suitably include, constitute, or substantially constitute suitable combinations of, the disclosed elements, components, features, portions, steps, apparatus, etc. Furthermore, this disclosure may include other inventions not currently claimed but which may be claimed in the future.
Claims
1. An aerosol generator for an article of an aerosol provision device, the aerosol generator comprising: an aerosol generating material; and a resistive heating layer comprising a plurality of resistive heating elements, each resistive heating element configured to heat a respective portion of the aerosol generating material to generate an aerosol, the aerosol generating material being on the resistive heating layer, wherein each of the plurality of resistive heating elements extends between a first type of electrical contact and a second type of electrical contact.
2. The aerosol generator of claim 1, comprising an aerosol generating layer containing the aerosol generating material, and wherein the aerosol generating layer is on the resistive heating layer.
3. The aerosol generator of claim 1, wherein the electrical contacts enable an electrical current to be independently provided to each of the plurality of heating elements.
4. The aerosol generator of any of claims 1 to 3, comprising a plurality of the first type of electrical contact.
5. The aerosol generator of claim 4, wherein each of the plurality of resistive heating elements has a separate first type of electrical contact.
6. The aerosol generator of any of claims 1 to 5, wherein the electrical contacts comprise a single second type of electrical contact.
7. The aerosol generator of any of claims 1 to 6, wherein a single second type of electrical contact is shared between each of the plurality of heating elements.
8. The aerosol generator of any of claims 1 to 6, comprising a plurality of the second type of electrical contact, wherein each of the heating elements has a separate second type of electrical contact.
9. The aerosol generator of any of claims 1 to 8, wherein the resistive heating layer defines the first type of electrical contact and the second type of electrical contact.
10. The aerosol generator of any of claims 1 to 9, wherein the first type of electrical contact is arranged on a first side of a region of the resistive heating layer provided with the heating elements, and the second type of electrical contact is arranged on a second side of the region of the resistive heating layer provided with the heating elements.
11. The aerosol generator of any of claims 1 to 9, wherein the first type of electrical contact and the second type of electrical contact are arranged on a single side of a region of the resistive heating layer provided with the heating elements.
12. The aerosol generator of any of claims 1 to 11, comprising a first surface and a second surface different from the first surface; wherein the aerosol generating material is exposed at the first surface; and wherein at least one of the first type of electrical contact and the second type of electrical contact is exposed at the second surface.
13. The aerosol generator of any of claims 1 to 12, comprising a support.
14. An aerosol generator according to any of claims 1 to 13, wherein the resistive heating layer is in the form of a foil.
15. An aerosol generator according to any of claims 1 to 14, wherein each of the plurality of resistive heating elements is formed by at least one of: cutting the resistive heating layer; chemically etching the resistive heating layer; forming or pressing the resistive heating layer into the support; and printing the resistive heating layer.
16. An aerosol generator according to any of claims 1 to 15, wherein the aerosol generating material comprises a film or gel layer containing the aerosol generating material.
17. An aerosol generator comprising: an aerosolisable layer containing aerosolisable material; and an electrically conductive layer in contact with the aerosolisable layer, wherein the electrically conductive layer is formed as a plurality of heating elements, each heating element providing an electrically conductive path for resistively heating a portion of the aerosolisable material to generate an aerosol at a respective portion of the aerosolisable layer, wherein each heating element extends from a first type of electrical connection structure to a second type of electrical connection structure.
18. A blank for forming an aerosol generator for an article for an aerosol provision device, comprising: a resistive heating layer comprising a plurality of resistive heating elements, wherein each of the plurality of heating elements extends between a first type of electrical contact and a second type of electrical contact and is defined by the resistive heating layer.
19. A method of forming an aerosol generator for an article for an aerosol provision device, the method comprising: forming a resistive heating layer comprising a plurality of heating elements, wherein each of the plurality of heating elements provides an electrically conductive path for resistively heating a portion of aerosol generating material to generate an aerosol; and forming an aerosol generating layer containing aerosol generating material, wherein the aerosol generating layer is disposed on the resistive heating layer; wherein each heating element extends between a first type of electrical contact and a second type of electrical contact.
20. A method comprising: forming an electrically conductive layer as a plurality of heating elements, each heating element providing an electrically conductive path for resistively heating a portion of aerosolisable material to generate an aerosol; and arranging the formed electrically conductive layer in contact with an aerosolisable layer, wherein the aerosolisable layer contains the aerosolisable material, wherein each heating element extends from a first type of electrical connection structure to a second type of electrical connection structure.
21. An article comprising an aerosol generator according to any of claims 1 to 20. an aerosol generator according to any of claims 1 to 17, or an article for an aerosol provision device according to claim 21 ; 22. An aerosol provision system comprising: and an aerosol provision device configured to receive the aerosol generator or the article.