Novel adjustable tower type laminated stock column with high ventilation performance
By introducing air guide columns and inclined storage boxes into the tower-type stacked material column, the problems of uneven airflow between material layers and difficulty in material feeding are solved, achieving uniform airflow distribution and stable material feeding, and improving the air permeability and operating efficiency of the material column.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202511982073.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-12-25
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-10
AI Technical Summary
Existing tower-type stacked material columns lack effective airflow distribution components between material layers, making it easy for materials to suppress airflow, resulting in incomplete reactions, low heat and mass transfer efficiency, and difficulty in material feeding.
A structure including a base, positioning rod, fan, air guide column and storage bin is designed. The air guide column is vertically welded to the base and the inner wall is slotted. The airflow generated by the fan is evenly distributed to each layer of storage bin through the air guide column. The inner wall of the storage bin is sloping to guide the material feeding by gravity. The air guide column is welded to the storage bin to enhance the overall stability.
It achieves uniform airflow distribution, improves material permeability and reaction efficiency, solves the feeding problem, enhances the structural stability and feeding smoothness of the material column, reduces manual intervention, and avoids material residue contamination.
Smart Images

Figure CN121493432A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of material columns, specifically a novel adjustable tower-type stacked material column with strong air permeability. Background Technology
[0002] Tower-type stacked material columns are widely used in agricultural bulk material storage and other scenarios. Their ventilation performance, structural stability and adaptability directly affect production efficiency and material handling quality. Traditional tower-type material columns mostly adopt a single structural design, which is insufficient in terms of ventilation. Under thick material layers or large span conditions, it is easy to cause incomplete reaction and low heat and mass transfer efficiency. Therefore, a new type of adjustable tower-type stacked material column with strong ventilation is needed.
[0003] Existing tower-type stacked material columns lack effective airflow distribution components between material layers during operation, making it difficult for materials to suppress airflow and hindering rapid material feeding. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a new type of adjustable tower-type stacked material column with strong air permeability. Summary of the Invention
[0004] Based on this, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a novel adjustable tower-type stacked material column with strong air permeability, so as to solve the problem that when the existing novel adjustable tower-type stacked material column with strong air permeability is used, there is a lack of effective airflow distribution components between the material layers, the material easily suppresses the airflow, and it is not convenient to quickly discharge the material.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a novel adjustable tower-type stacked material column with strong air permeability, comprising a base, wherein positioning rods are installed on the inner wall of the base, fans are installed on the outer wall of the positioning rods, and air guide columns are welded to the upper end of the base.
[0006] The outer wall of each air guide column is welded with a storage box. A feed pipe is welded to one side of the storage box. A first block is installed on the inner wall of the feed pipe. A discharge pipe is welded to the other side of the storage box. A second block is installed on the inner wall of the discharge pipe. A sealing ring is installed on the outer wall of the air guide column. A first magnetic ring is bonded to the outer wall of the sealing ring. A second magnetic ring is attached to the outer wall of the first magnetic ring.
[0007] Preferably, the positioning rod is threadedly connected to the fan, and the positioning rod is arranged in a ring array on the inner wall of the fan.
[0008] Preferably, the air guide column is arranged perpendicularly to the base, and the inner wall of the air guide column has a slotted design.
[0009] Preferably, the storage bins are arranged at equal intervals on the outer wall of the air guide column, and the inner wall of the storage bins is designed with openings.
[0010] Preferably, the feed pipe is threadedly connected to the first plug, and the inner wall of the feed pipe is threaded.
[0011] Preferably, the outer wall of the sealing ring is in close contact with the outer wall of the first magnetic ring, and the outer wall diameter of the sealing ring is the same as that of the first magnetic ring.
[0012] Preferably, the outer wall of the second magnetic ring is in close contact with the outer wall of the storage box, and the outer diameter of the second magnetic ring is the same as the outer diameter of the storage box.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: 1. This invention ensures structural stability by fixing the air guide column vertically welded to the base. Its inner wall slotted design forms a precise airflow distribution channel, and the airflow generated by the fan is delivered directionally and evenly to each layer of storage box. The adjustable fan supports flexible control of airflow, effectively balancing the interlayer air pressure, avoiding the material from suppressing the airflow, and ensuring that deep materials can also obtain sufficient air permeability. This significantly improves the uniformity and efficiency of material drying, reaction and other processes. At the same time, the overall structural design takes into account both stability and practicality. 2. This invention, by setting up air guide columns, not only undertakes the core function of airflow conveying, but also forms a welded connection with the storage bin. The integrated fixing method greatly enhances the connection strength between the storage bin and the main body of the material column, ensuring the overall stability of the multi-layer material column operation. The inclined design of the inner wall of the storage bin can guide the material to slide towards the discharge port by its own gravity, effectively solving the material retention, clumping, bridging and other material discharge problems that are prone to occur in traditional flat-bottomed storage bins. This not only reduces the frequency and labor intensity of manual unblocking, but also improves the smoothness and accuracy of material discharge operations, and avoids residual material from contaminating subsequent batches of material. Attached Figure Description
[0014] Figure 1 This is a top-view perspective of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention viewed from above. Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention in a sectional view; Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 2 Enlarged structural diagram of section A in the middle.
[0015] In the diagram: 1. Base; 2. Positioning rod; 3. Fan; 4. Air guide column; 5. Material storage box; 6. Feed pipe; 7. First block; 8. Discharge pipe; 9. Second block; 10. Sealing ring; 11. First magnetic ring; 12. Second magnetic ring. Detailed Implementation
[0016] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
[0017] The embodiments of the present invention will now be described.
[0018] Please see Figure 1-4 A novel adjustable tower-type stacked material column with strong air permeability includes a base 1. Positioning rods 2 are installed on the inner wall of the base 1, and fans 3 are installed on the outer wall of the positioning rods 2. The positioning rods 2 and fans 3 are threaded together, and the positioning rods 2 are arranged in a ring array on the inner wall of the fans 3. A guide column 4 is welded to the upper end of the base 1, and the guide column 4 is perpendicular to the base 1. The inner wall of the guide column 4 has a slotted design. The fixed method of vertically welding the guide column 4 to the base 1 ensures structural stability, while the slotted design of its inner wall forms a precise airflow distribution channel. The airflow generated by the fans 3 is directionally and evenly delivered to each layer of storage boxes 5. The adjustable fans 3 support flexible control of airflow, effectively balancing the interlayer air pressure, preventing material from suppressing the airflow, and ensuring sufficient air permeability even for deep materials. This significantly improves the uniformity and efficiency of material drying, reaction, and other processes. At the same time, the overall structural design takes into account both stability and practicality.
[0019] Please see Figure 1-4A novel adjustable tower-type stacked material column with strong air permeability is disclosed. The outer wall of each air guide column 4 is welded with a storage box 5, which is evenly spaced on the outer wall of the air guide column 4. The inner wall of each storage box 5 is designed with openings. An inlet pipe 6 is welded to one side of each storage box 5, and a first blocking block 7 is installed on the inner wall of the inlet pipe 6. The inlet pipe 6 is threaded to the first blocking block 7, and the inner wall of the inlet pipe 6 is threaded. An outlet pipe 8 is welded to the other side of each storage box 5, and a second blocking block 9 is installed on the inner wall of the outlet pipe 8. A sealing ring 10 is installed on the outer wall of the air guide column 4, and a first magnetic ring 11 is bonded to the outer wall of the sealing ring 10. The outer wall of the sealing ring 10 and the outer wall of the first magnetic ring 11 are tightly fitted, and the outer diameter of the sealing ring 10 is the same as the outer diameter of the first magnetic ring 11. A second magnetic ring 12 is attached, and the outer wall of the second magnetic ring 12 is tightly attached to the outer wall of the storage box 5. The outer diameter of the second magnetic ring 12 is the same as that of the outer wall of the storage box 5. By setting the air guide column 4, it not only undertakes the core function of airflow conveying, but also forms a welded connection with the storage box 5. The integrated fixing method greatly enhances the connection strength between the storage box 5 and the main body of the material column, ensuring the overall stability of the multi-layer material column operation. The inclined design of the inner wall of the storage box 5 can guide the material to slide towards the discharge port by its own gravity. This effectively solves the material retention, clumping, and bridging problems that are easy to occur in traditional flat-bottomed storage boxes 5. It reduces the frequency and labor intensity of manual unblocking, improves the smoothness and accuracy of the material unloading operation, and avoids residual material from contaminating subsequent batches of material.
[0020] Working principle: In use, remove the base 1 and place it in the designated position. Secure the positioning rod 2 to the fan 3 using threads. When ventilation is not required, remove the sealing ring 10 from the storage bin 5 and then engage the sealing ring 10 to prevent air leakage. Load the material into the storage bin 5 through the feed pipe 6 on one side. Then, magnetically secure the sealing ring 10 to the lower end of the storage bin 5. Finally, thread the first block 7 to seal the feed pipe 6. Adjust the fan 3 to the designated airflow according to usage requirements, allowing the airflow generated by the fan 3 to enter the air guide column 4. The grooved design on the inner wall of the air guide column 4 forms a precise flow channel, which directs and evenly delivers the airflow to the storage boxes 5 welded at equal intervals on the outer wall of the air guide column 4. This ensures that the airflow in the storage boxes 5 fully contacts the material inside, and the airflow completes the uniform permeation treatment. After the treatment is completed, the second block 9 in the discharge pipe 8 is opened. Finally, the sloping design on the inner wall of the storage box 5 guides the material to slide out of the discharge pipe 8 by gravity. This completes the use of the device. The contents not described in detail in this specification are existing technologies known to those skilled in the art.
[0021] The terms “center,” “longitudinal,” “lateral,” “front,” “rear,” “left,” “right,” “vertical,” “horizontal,” “top,” “bottom,” “inner,” and “outer,” etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are merely simplified descriptions for the convenience of describing the present invention and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0022] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A novel adjustable tower-type stacked material column with strong air permeability, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The inner wall of the base (1) is equipped with positioning rods (2), the outer wall of the positioning rods (2) is equipped with fans (3), and the upper end of the base (1) is welded with air guide columns (4). The outer wall of the air guide column (4) is welded with a storage box (5). A feed pipe (6) is welded to one side of the storage box (5). A first block (7) is installed on the inner wall of the feed pipe (6). A discharge pipe (8) is welded to the other side of the storage box (5). A second block (9) is installed on the inner wall of the discharge pipe (8). A sealing ring (10) is installed on the outer wall of the air guide column (4). A first magnetic ring (11) is bonded to the outer wall of the sealing ring (10). A second magnetic ring (12) is attached to the outer wall of the first magnetic ring (11).
2. The novel adjustable tower-type stacked material column with strong air permeability according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning rod (2) is threadedly connected to the fan (3), and the positioning rod (2) is arranged in a ring array on the inner wall of the fan (3).
3. The novel adjustable tower-type stacked material column with strong air permeability according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air guide column (4) is set vertically to the base (1), and the inner wall of the air guide column (4) is designed with a slot.
4. The novel adjustable tower-type stacked material column with strong air permeability according to claim 1, characterized in that: The storage bins (5) are arranged at equal intervals on the outer wall of the air guide column (4), and the inner wall of the storage bins (5) is designed with openings.
5. A novel adjustable tower-type stacked material column with high air permeability according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feed pipe (6) is threadedly connected to the first block (7), and the inner wall of the feed pipe (6) is threaded.
6. A novel adjustable tower-type stacked material column with high air permeability according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the sealing ring (10) is in close contact with the outer wall of the first magnetic ring (11), and the outer wall diameter of the sealing ring (10) is the same as the outer wall diameter of the first magnetic ring (11).
7. A novel adjustable tower-type stacked material column with high air permeability according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the second magnetic ring (12) is in close contact with the outer wall of the storage box (5), and the outer diameter of the second magnetic ring (12) is the same as the outer diameter of the storage box (5).