A laminated stator manufacturing apparatus
By integrating stacking, dispensing, and pressing devices, and using a cover cylinder to accelerate adhesive curing, the problem of low automation in the manufacturing process of laminated stators has been solved, thereby improving production efficiency and product quality.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- TAIZHOU HERUI MOULD TECH CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-11-25
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-02
AI Technical Summary
The existing manufacturing process for laminated stators lacks fully automated control over dispensing, stacking, and adhesive curing, resulting in low production efficiency and unstable product quality.
A stator lamination manufacturing equipment was designed, which integrates a stacking device, a dispensing and feeding device, and a pressing device. The equipment utilizes a shroud connected to an external air extraction or heating device to create an oxygen-free or heated environment, which accelerates the curing of the adhesive. The equipment also achieves precise positioning and rotational stacking through a rotary stator lamination support structure.
The system automates the dispensing, stacking, and curing of stator laminations, improving production efficiency and bonding strength, ensuring production yield, and enabling mass production through highly integrated equipment.
Smart Images

Figure CN121508242B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention belongs to the field of stator manufacturing equipment, and more specifically, relates to a lamination stator manufacturing equipment. Background Technology
[0002] In the field of motor manufacturing, the stator is a key component of the motor, and its manufacturing precision and structural stability directly affect the motor's operating performance. Existing laminated stators usually use adhesives for interlayer fixation, and the types of adhesives include anaerobic or heat-curing types.
[0003] Currently, most common stacking methods are manual or semi-automatic, with dispensing, unloading, and stacking processes being separate and unable to achieve high-precision collaborative control in the same workstation. At the same time, adhesive curing often depends on the natural environment or requires reprocessing after removal, resulting in low curing efficiency. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a stacked stator manufacturing equipment that can automatically complete stator lamination feeding, dispensing, stacking, and curing control to improve production efficiency and product quality. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a stacked stator manufacturing equipment that can realize the fully automatic completion of dispensing and stacking of the entire equipment; furthermore, it can accelerate the curing of the adhesive between the stator laminations.
[0005] The present invention provides a lamination stator manufacturing equipment for stacking stator laminations into a stator, comprising a frame, a stacking device, a dispensing and feeding device, and a pressing device.
[0006] The stacking device is mounted on the frame to support and stack the stator laminations;
[0007] The dispensing and blanking device is slidably mounted on the top of the table of the machine frame, and is used for dispensing and blanking the stator sheets;
[0008] The stacking device is installed on a bracket fixed above the table and is used to press the stacked stators and cure the glue.
[0009] The pressing device includes a cover cylinder with several through holes on its cylinder wall. The cover cylinder is connected to an external air extraction device or heating device to create an oxygen-free or heated environment inside the cover cylinder to accelerate the curing of the adhesive.
[0010] As a further improvement of the present invention, the laminated stator manufacturing equipment also includes a sixth drive assembly, the output end of which is connected to the lamination device to drive the lamination device to reciprocate in the vertical direction; the sixth drive assembly is fixedly mounted on the support.
[0011] The stacking device includes a connecting plate, a cover, a lifting rod, and a seventh drive assembly. A connecting cylinder is fixedly installed at the top of the cover. The inside of the cover is hollow, forming a cylindrical cavity. The bottom of the cover is open. One side of the connecting plate is slidably mounted on the side wall of the support, and a support plate is fixedly installed on the side wall of the connecting plate away from the support. The connecting cylinder passes through the support plate and is fixedly connected to the support plate. The lifting rod passes through the connecting cylinder and the cover from top to bottom. The seventh drive assembly is fixedly installed at the top of the connecting cylinder, and the output end of the seventh drive assembly is fixedly connected to the top of the lifting rod to drive the lifting rod to reciprocate in the vertical direction. A pressing element is fixedly installed at the bottom of the lifting rod for pressing the stacked stators.
[0012] As a further improvement of the present invention, the cover includes an outer cylinder, an inner cylinder, and a cover plate; the outer cylinder is sleeved on the outer periphery of the inner cylinder, and the top and bottom of the outer cylinder and the inner cylinder are flush; the cover plate is fixedly covered on the top of the outer cylinder and the inner cylinder to close the top of the outer cylinder and the inner cylinder.
[0013] An outer cylinder and an inner cylinder are spaced apart to form an air chamber; the bottom of the outer cylinder and the inner cylinder are covered with a sealing plate to seal the bottom of the air chamber.
[0014] The inner cylinder has several through holes that allow the air chamber to communicate with the interior of the inner cylinder through these holes; the through holes are arranged in an array on the cylinder wall.
[0015] The cover plate at the top of the air chamber has an air passage that runs through it. The air chamber is connected to an external air extraction or heating device through the air passage for air extraction or heat treatment inside the cover.
[0016] As a further improvement of the present invention, the stacking device includes a second drive assembly, a base, a turntable, and a stator lamination support assembly; the stator lamination support assembly is fixedly disposed on the top of the base; the base is fixedly disposed on the top of the platform, and the output end of the second drive assembly passes through the base from bottom to top and is fixedly connected to the turntable to drive the turntable to rotate; the second drive assembly is fixedly connected to the base.
[0017] The stator lamination support assembly includes a support plate and several support rods; the support plate is hollowed out in the middle to form a ring shape; the support rods are arranged around the bottom of the support plate and are fixedly connected to the bottom of the support plate; the bottom of the support rods is fixedly connected to the top of the turntable; when the second drive assembly drives the turntable to rotate, it directly drives the support plate to rotate.
[0018] As a further improvement of the present invention, the stator lamination bearing assembly further includes a plurality of limiting rods, which are spaced apart around the inner sidewall of the bearing disk; a limiting cylinder is sleeved around the outer periphery of the limiting rods, and the limiting cylinder is abutted against the inner sidewall of the bearing disk to limit the position of the stator laminations.
[0019] As a further improvement of the present invention, the top of the turntable is recessed and provided with an annular groove; the annular groove is provided below the cover and matches the bottom of the cover to support the bottom of the cover.
[0020] Several positioning rods are fixedly installed on the inner side of the cover cylinder, and the positioning rods are arranged around the inner circumference of the inner cylinder; the positioning rods are located between two adjacent rows of through holes and abut against the inner side wall of the inner cylinder.
[0021] The top of the positioning rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cover plate, and the bottom of the positioning rod is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom sealing plate.
[0022] As a further improvement of the present invention, the stacking device also includes a limiting ring and two constraint rods; the limiting ring is slidably sleeved on the outer periphery of the cover; sliding grooves are recessed on the outer side walls on both sides of the cover; one end of the constraint rod is slidably embedded in the sliding groove, and the end of the constraint rod away from the cover is fixedly mounted on the bracket.
[0023] The constraint rod is located below the limiting ring, and the bottom of the limiting ring is fixedly connected to the top of the constraint rod; or, the constraint rod is located above the limiting ring, and the bottom of the constraint rod is fixedly connected to the top of the limiting ring.
[0024] As a further improvement of the present invention, the dispensing device includes a support frame, a third driving device, and a stamping box; the support frame is slidably disposed on the top of the table; the support frame is arranged in a "7" shape, including a horizontal bar and a vertical bar, one end of the horizontal bar is fixedly disposed on the top of the vertical bar; a fixing plate is fixedly disposed on the end of the horizontal bar away from the vertical bar; a mounting plate is fixedly disposed on the bottom of the fixing plate; the third driving device is fixedly disposed on the top of the mounting plate, the side of the third driving device facing the fixing plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixing plate away from the horizontal bar, the output end of the third driving device passes through the mounting plate from top to bottom and is vertically downward; the output end of the third driving device is fixedly connected to the top of the stamping box to drive the stamping box to reciprocate in the vertical direction.
[0025] As a further improvement of the present invention, the inside of the stamping box is hollow and has a material cavity for filling glue; the top and bottom of the material cavity are shaped to match the shape of the stator lamination; a partition plate is fixedly provided on the outer periphery of the material cavity; an installation cavity is provided on the side of the partition plate away from the material cavity; the installation cavity surrounds the outer periphery of the material cavity; a stamping component is installed in the installation cavity; the stamping component surrounds the outer periphery of the material cavity; the bottom of the stamping component matches the stator lamination; and the stamping component performs blanking processing on the stator lamination.
[0026] Two fourth drive components are fixedly installed on the top of the stamping box; the output end of the fourth drive component passes through the top of the stamping box and is fixedly connected to the stamping part to drive the stamping part to reciprocate in the vertical direction.
[0027] The bottom of the material cavity of the stamping box extends downward to form an adhesive coating section, the shape of which is consistent with the shape of the stator laminations; the size of the adhesive coating section is smaller than the size of the stator laminations to reduce the amount of adhesive overflowing from the stator laminations during operation.
[0028] As a further improvement of the present invention, it also includes a cleaning and integrating device; the cleaning and integrating device is disposed on the outer periphery of the stacking device and is used to remove the glue that overflows after stacking;
[0029] The cleaning and integration device includes a fixed frame, an eighth drive assembly, a push plate, and a back plate. The fixed frame is fixedly mounted on the table surface. The back plate is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the fixed frame. The eighth drive assembly is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the back plate away from the fixed frame. The output end of the eighth drive assembly faces the stacking device. A push plate is fixedly mounted on the output end of the eighth drive assembly to drive the push plate to reciprocate in the horizontal direction of the table surface. A scraper is detachably mounted on the end of the push plate away from the eighth drive assembly. A scraper is fixedly mounted on the side of the scraper away from the push plate.
[0030] The scraper is an arc-shaped plate, and the scraper rod is installed and connected to one end of the scraper. An auxiliary rod is fixedly installed on one side of the scraper rod. One end of the auxiliary rod is fixedly connected to the side wall of one side of the scraper rod, and the other end of the auxiliary rod is installed and connected to the end of the scraper that is away from the scraper rod.
[0031] The curvature of the arc plate is matched with the curvature of the outer periphery of the stator laminations so that it fits against the outer periphery of the stator laminations during operation to integrate the stacked stator.
[0032] A glue groove is formed between the scraper and the scraper rod to allow the scraped glue to flow down; a glue bucket is fixedly installed on the table below the glue groove to collect the dripping glue; the glue bucket is ring-shaped and is set on the outer periphery of the stacking device.
[0033] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
[0034] By setting up a cover structure and utilizing the connection between the cover and the external air extraction or heating system, a near-oxygen-free space or heated atmosphere is formed inside the cover, thereby accelerating the curing speed of anaerobic or heated adhesives and improving the production efficiency and bonding strength of laminated stators.
[0035] By using a rotary stator lamination bearing structure in conjunction with a limiting and positioning rod, precise positioning and rotary stacking of stator laminations can be achieved, thereby improving the assembly accuracy of the equipment.
[0036] The automatic dispensing, stamping, and precise coating of stator laminations are achieved simultaneously through a dispensing and blanking device, which improves production efficiency and ensures production yield.
[0037] Automatic removal of excess adhesive after stacking is achieved through a cleaning component;
[0038] The machine has a high degree of integration and can realize an integrated automatic process of feeding, dispensing, stacking, pressing and curing, which is suitable for mass production applications. Attached Figure Description
[0039] Figure 1 This is a partial front view of the device of the present invention;
[0040] Figure 2 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the stacking device of the present invention;
[0041] Figure 3 This is a partial structural diagram of the stacking device of the present invention;
[0042] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the stacking device structure of the present invention;
[0043] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the dispensing and feeding device of the present invention;
[0044] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the cleaning and integration device of the present invention.
[0045] Explanation of the labels in the diagram:
[0046] 1. Frame; 2. Stacking device; 21. Second drive assembly; 22. Turntable; 23. Stator lamination support assembly; 231. Support plate; 232. Support rod; 3. Dispensing and feeding device; 31. Support frame; 32. Third drive device; 33. Fixing plate; 34. Stamping box; 35. Fourth drive assembly; 4. Stacking device; 41. Cover; 411. Outer cylinder; 412. Inner cylinder; 413. Through hole; 414. Positioning rod; 415. Sliding groove; 42. Limiting ring; 43. Constraint rod; 44. Pressing component; 441. Pressing table; 6. Cleaning and integrating device; 61. Fixing frame; 62. Eighth drive assembly; 63. Scraper; 64. Push plate; 65. Back plate. Detailed Implementation
[0047] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the embodiments. The following embodiments are explanations of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments.
[0048] Specific Implementation Example 1: Please refer to... Figure 1 - Figure 6 A type of stator manufacturing equipment for stacking stator laminations into a stator, comprising a frame 1, a stacking device 2, a dispensing and feeding device 3, a pressing device 4, a feeding device, and several cleaning and integrating devices 6.
[0049] The frame 1 has a platform with mounting holes running from top to bottom; the stacking device 2 runs from bottom to top through the mounting holes on the platform and is installed and connected to the frame 1; the two sides of the lower end of the stacking device 2 are slidably connected to the frame 1 below the platform; a first drive assembly is also fixedly installed on the frame 1 below the platform, and the output end of the first drive assembly is installed and connected to the stacking device 2 to drive the stacking device 2 to reciprocate in the vertical direction;
[0050] A support is fixedly installed on the top of the table; the stacking device 4 is installed above the stacking device 2 and is slidably connected to the support; the feeding device is located on the outer periphery of the stacking device 2 and is fixedly installed on the top of the table; the glue dispensing device 3 is slidably installed on the top of the table; the glue dispensing device 3 is slidably installed on the outer periphery of the stacking device 2 and is set at a 90° angle with the feeding device; the feeding device is equipped with a feeding conveying structure, which extends outward from one side of the stacking device 2 to facilitate the conveying of strip materials.
[0051] The cleaning and integration device 6 is fixedly installed on the table, and the cleaning and integration device 6 is arranged at intervals around the outer periphery of the stacking device 2.
[0052] The stacking device 2 includes a second drive assembly 21, a base, a turntable 22, and a stator lamination support assembly 23; the stator lamination support assembly 23 is fixedly mounted on the top of the base; the base is fixedly mounted on the top of the platform, and the output end of the second drive assembly 21 passes through the base from bottom to top and is fixedly connected to the turntable 22 to drive the turntable 22 to rotate; the second drive assembly 21 is fixedly connected to the base.
[0053] The stator lamination support assembly 23 includes a support plate 231 and several support rods 232; the support plate 231 is hollowed out in the middle to form a ring shape; the support rods 232 are arranged around the bottom of the support plate 231 and are fixedly connected to the bottom of the support plate 231; the bottom of the support rods 232 is fixedly connected to the top of the turntable 22; when the second drive assembly 21 drives the turntable 22 to rotate, it directly drives the support plate 231 to rotate.
[0054] The stator lamination support assembly 23 also includes several limiting rods, which are spaced around the inner wall of the support plate 231; a limiting cylinder is sleeved around the outer periphery of the limiting rods, and the limiting cylinder is abutted against the inner wall of the support plate 231 to limit the position of the stator laminations, thereby increasing the accuracy of the equipment.
[0055] The dispensing device 3 includes a support frame 31, a third drive device 32, and a stamping box 34. The support frame 31 is slidably mounted on the top of the table. The support frame 31 is arranged in a "7" shape and includes a horizontal bar and a vertical bar. One end of the horizontal bar is fixedly mounted on the top of the vertical bar. A fixing plate 33 is fixedly mounted on the end of the horizontal bar away from the vertical bar. A mounting plate is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the fixing plate 33. The third drive device 32 is fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting plate. The side of the third drive device 32 facing the fixing plate 33 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixing plate 33 away from the horizontal bar. The output end of the third drive device 32 passes through the mounting plate from top to bottom and is vertically downward. The output end of the third drive device 32 is fixedly connected to the top of the stamping box 34 to drive the stamping box 34 to reciprocate in the vertical direction.
[0056] The stamping box 34 has a hollow interior with a material cavity for filling with glue. The top and bottom of the material cavity are shaped to match the shape of the stator laminations. A partition plate is fixedly installed on the outer periphery of the material cavity. An installation cavity is opened on the side of the partition plate away from the material cavity. The installation cavity surrounds the outer periphery of the material cavity. A stamping component is installed in the installation cavity. The stamping component surrounds the outer periphery of the material cavity. The bottom of the stamping component matches the stator laminations. The stamping component is used to blank the stator laminations.
[0057] Two fourth drive components 35 are fixedly installed on the top of the stamping box 34; the output end of the fourth drive component 35 passes through the top of the stamping box 34 and is fixedly connected to the stamping component to drive the stamping component to reciprocate in the vertical direction.
[0058] Preferably, the fourth drive component 35 is a cylinder.
[0059] The bottom of the material cavity of the stamping box 34 extends downward to form an adhesive coating section, the shape of which is consistent with the shape of the stator sheet; the size of the adhesive coating section is smaller than the size of the stator sheet to reduce the amount of adhesive overflowing from the stator sheet during operation.
[0060] The glue coating section has several glue outlet holes that are spaced apart. A glue column is slidably embedded in the glue outlet hole. The upper end of the glue column is a cylinder and the lower end is a cone. The outer diameter of the cone decreases from top to bottom. Several elastic strips are fixedly installed at intervals on the outer circumference of the top of the glue column. The other end of the elastic strips is fixedly installed on the top of the glue coating section in the material cavity.
[0061] When the coating section is not in contact with the stator laminations, the glue column is pulled by the elastic strip and embedded in the glue outlet hole. The cylindrical part of the glue column blocks the glue outlet hole, while the conical part protrudes from the glue outlet hole and is exposed on the outer side of the bottom of the coating section. When the coating section is in contact with the stator laminations, the glue column is pushed by the squeezing force and retracts into the material cavity until the tip of the conical part is flush with the bottom of the coating section. The cylinder is pushed out of the glue outlet hole, so that the glue outlet hole is in the glue dispensing state. The glue in the material cavity flows out onto the stator lamination through the gap between the conical part and the glue outlet hole, thus realizing the glue coating operation.
[0062] The stator lamination manufacturing equipment also includes a fifth drive assembly, which is fixedly installed on the top of the table. The output end of the fifth drive assembly is connected to the dispensing and feeding device 3 to drive the dispensing and feeding device 3 to reciprocate in the horizontal direction of the table, so as to move closer to or away from the stacking device 2.
[0063] The stator lamination manufacturing equipment also includes a sixth drive assembly. The output end of the sixth drive assembly is connected to the lamination device 4 to drive the lamination device 4 to reciprocate in the vertical direction. The sixth drive assembly is fixedly mounted on the support.
[0064] The stacking device 4 includes a connecting plate, a cover 41, a lifting rod, and a seventh drive assembly. A connecting cylinder is fixedly installed on the top of the cover 41. The cover 41 is hollow inside, forming a cylindrical cavity. The bottom of the cover 41 is open. One side of the connecting plate is slidably installed on the side wall of the support, and a support plate is fixedly installed on the side wall of the connecting plate away from the support. The connecting cylinder passes through the support plate and is fixedly connected to the support plate. The lifting rod passes through the connecting cylinder and the cover 41 from top to bottom. The seventh drive assembly is fixedly installed on the top of the connecting cylinder, and the output end of the seventh drive assembly is fixedly connected to the top of the lifting rod to drive the lifting rod to reciprocate in the vertical direction. A pressing member 44 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the lifting rod for pressing the stacked stators.
[0065] The cover 41 includes an outer cylinder 411, an inner cylinder 412, and a cover plate; the outer cylinder 411 is spaced around the outer periphery of the inner cylinder 412, and the top and bottom of the outer cylinder 411 and the inner cylinder 412 are flush; the cover plate is fixedly covered on the top of the outer cylinder 411 and the inner cylinder 412 to close the top of the outer cylinder 411 and the inner cylinder 412.
[0066] Both the outer cylinder 411 and the inner cylinder 412 are cylindrical.
[0067] The outer cylinder 411 and the inner cylinder 412 are spaced apart to form an air cavity; the bottom of the outer cylinder 411 and the inner cylinder 412 are covered with a sealing plate to seal the bottom of the air cavity.
[0068] Several through holes 413 are provided through the inner cylinder 412, so that the air chamber is connected to the interior of the inner cylinder 412 through the through holes 413; the through holes 413 are arranged in an array on the cylinder wall.
[0069] The cover plate at the top of the air chamber has an air channel, through which the air chamber is connected to an externally installed air extraction or heating device. When the cover 41 is placed over the outer periphery of the stacked stator, the bottom of the cover 41 abuts against the top of the turntable 22 to form a nearly enclosed space. When the adhesive is anaerobic, air is extracted from the cover 41 through the air chamber and through holes, making the internal space of the cover 41 a nearly oxygen-free space, thus accelerating the curing of the adhesive. When the adhesive is heating type, heating gas is injected into the cover 41 through the air chamber and through holes to accelerate the curing of the adhesive.
[0070] The top of the turntable 22 is recessed and has an annular groove; the annular groove is located below the cover 41 and matches the bottom of the cover 41 to support the bottom of the cover 41.
[0071] A number of positioning rods 414 are fixedly provided on the inner side of the cover 41. The positioning rods 414 are arranged around the inner circumference of the inner cylinder 412. The positioning rods 414 are located between two adjacent rows of through holes 413 and abut against the inner wall of the inner cylinder 412.
[0072] The top of the positioning rod 414 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cover plate, and the bottom of the positioning rod 414 is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom sealing plate.
[0073] The stacking device 4 also includes a limiting ring 42 and two constraint rods 43; the limiting ring is slidably sleeved on the outer periphery of the cover 41; the outer side walls on both sides of the cover 41 are recessed with sliding grooves 415; one end of the constraint rod 43 is slidably embedded in the sliding groove 415, and the other end of the constraint rod 43 away from the cover 41 is fixedly mounted on the bracket.
[0074] The constraint rod 43 is located below the limiting ring 42, and the bottom of the limiting ring 42 is fixedly connected to the top of the constraint rod 43; or, the constraint rod 43 is located above the limiting ring 42, and the bottom of the constraint rod 43 is fixedly connected to the top of the limiting ring 42.
[0075] The bottom of the pressing part 44 is recessed with a groove. The inner circumference size and shape of the groove are matched with the size and shape of the inner sidewall of the bearing plate 231 so that the upper end of the limiting rod can slide into the groove during operation.
[0076] The outer periphery of the bottom of the pressing member 44 extends outward to form a pressing platform 441 for pressing the stacked stator laminations.
[0077] The cleaning and integration device 6 includes a fixed frame 61, an eighth drive assembly 62, a push plate 64, and a back plate 65. The fixed frame 61 is fixedly mounted on the table surface. The back plate 65 is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the fixed frame 61. The eighth drive assembly 62 is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the back plate 65 away from the fixed frame 61. The output end of the eighth drive assembly 62 faces the stacking device 2. The push plate 64 is fixedly mounted on the output end of the eighth drive assembly 62 to drive the push plate 64 to reciprocate in the horizontal direction of the table surface. A scraper 63 is detachably mounted on the end of the push plate 64 away from the eighth drive assembly 62. A scraper is fixedly mounted on the side of the scraper 63 away from the push plate 64.
[0078] Optionally, a glue groove is formed between the scraper and the scraper 63 to allow the scraped glue to flow down; a glue bucket is fixedly installed on the table below the glue groove to collect the dripping glue; the glue bucket is ring-shaped and is located on the outer periphery of the stacking device 2.
[0079] The scraper is an arc-shaped plate, and the scraper rod 63 is installed and connected to one end of the scraper. An auxiliary rod is fixedly installed on one side of the scraper rod 63. One end of the auxiliary rod is fixedly connected to the side wall of one side of the scraper rod 63, and the other end of the auxiliary rod is installed and connected to the end of the scraper away from the scraper rod 63.
[0080] The curvature of the arc plate is set to match the curvature of the outer periphery of the stator laminations. During operation, the arc plate is attached to the outer periphery of the stator laminations to integrate the stacked stators.
[0081] After the stator laminations are stacked, the eighth drive assembly is activated to drive the scraper to approach the outer periphery of the stacked stator and abut against the outer wall of the stator laminations. The second drive assembly 21 is activated and rotates to the turntable, causing the stator on the carrier plate to rotate synchronously, thereby scraping off the overflowing glue through the scraper.
[0082] The scraper is made of flexible material.
[0083] The feeding device is equipped with a stamping device for stamping the strip material to form stator laminations;
[0084] The feeding device is used to convey the strip material. After the strip material is stamped by the stamping device, the stator sheet is formed but does not fall off the strip material. When the stator sheet is above the predetermined bearing plate 231, the stamping component of the dispensing and blanking device 3 is driven to perform stamping and blanking of the stator sheet.
[0085] The feeding device is equipped with two sets of feeding conveying structures, which are respectively set on both sides of the stacking device 2; the conveying routes of the two sets of feeding conveying structures and the stacking device 2 are axially symmetrical in the horizontal direction.
[0086] Working principle:
[0087] The strip material is conveyed by the feeding conveyor structure at the input end of the stacking device 2 (mounting hole). During the conveying process, the stamping device operates to stamp the strip material to form stator laminations. The stator laminations are conveyed to the top of the bearing plate 231 (mounting hole) of the stacking device 2.
[0088] The dispensing and unloading device 3 is activated and moves horizontally along the table surface to above the stacking station (mounting hole) under the drive of the fifth drive component. The stamping box 34 is driven downward, and the glue application part abuts against the upper surface of the stator sheet, applying the glue on the glue application part to the upper surface of the stator sheet. At the same time, the stamping part is driven by the fourth drive component 35 to punch the stator sheet from the strip onto the carrier plate 231. The carrier plate 23 is driven to rotate by the second drive component 21, and the feeding device continues to transport the next stator sheet, repeating the dispensing and unloading actions. After unloading, the strip continues to be transported as waste by the feeding conveyor structure at the output end of the stacking device. After the stator sheet completes one revolution, the first drive component drives the stacking device 2 to the next end, and the feeding device continues to transport the next stator sheet, repeating the dispensing and unloading actions. Through the continuous rotation of the turntable 22 and the sequential stacking of the stator sheets, a multi-layer stacked stator can be formed.
[0089] After the stator laminations are stacked to a predetermined number of layers, the first drive assembly drives the stacking device 2 to rise, passing through the mounting holes, so that the stacked stator laminations rise above the platform; the sixth drive assembly drives the pressing device 4 to descend; the seventh drive assembly drives the lifting rod to press down the pressing component, directionally pressing the stacked stator to ensure that each layer fits tightly; during the pressing process, a cover is placed on the outer periphery of the stator, and an air cavity is formed between its outer and inner cylinders; the air cavity is connected to external air extraction or heating equipment through an air channel.
[0090] When using anaerobic adhesives, the air extraction device removes the air from the casing, creating a near-oxygen-free environment inside the casing, which accelerates the curing of the anaerobic adhesive.
[0091] When using heated adhesive, the heating device inputs hot air into the casing, and the hot air is evenly applied to the outer periphery of the laminated stator through the through holes on the inner cylinder, thereby accelerating the curing speed of the adhesive.
[0092] Specific embodiment two: Unlike specific embodiment one, it also includes a ninth drive component. A mobile platform is provided below the table of the frame 1. The output end of the first drive component is installed and connected to the mobile platform to drive the mobile platform to move vertically.
[0093] The stacking device 2 is slidably mounted on the top of the mobile platform and can reciprocate between the mobile platform and the table surface; the output end of the ninth drive component is installed and connected to the stacking device 2 to drive the stacking device 2 to reciprocate along the horizontal direction of the mobile platform.
[0094] The table surface is also provided with a through hole running from top to bottom. The through hole is located on one side of the mounting hole. The through hole and the mounting hole are symmetrically arranged at the center. The through hole and the mounting hole are located above the moving path of the stacking device 2 on the moving platform. The feeding device is located on the outer periphery of the through hole. The dispensing device 3 is slidably installed on the outer periphery of the through hole. The stacking device 4 is located above the mounting hole.
[0095] Two sets of feeding conveyor structures are respectively set on both sides of the through hole; the conveying routes of the two sets of feeding conveyor structures and the through hole are arranged axially symmetrically in the horizontal direction.
[0096] The cleaning and integration device 6 is set around the outer periphery of the through hole at intervals.
[0097] Working principle:
[0098] Unlike the first specific embodiment, the stacking device 2 is driven by the ninth driving component to the position of the through hole.
[0099] The strip material is conveyed by the feeding conveyor structure at the input end of the stacking device 2 (through hole). During the conveying process, the stamping device operates to stamp the strip material to form stator laminations. The stator laminations are conveyed to the top of the bearing plate 231 (through hole) of the stacking device 2.
[0100] The dispensing and unloading device 3 is activated and moves horizontally along the table surface to above the stacking station (through hole) under the drive of the fifth drive component. The stamping box 34 is driven downward, and the glue application part abuts against the upper surface of the stator sheet, so that the glue on the glue application part is applied to the upper surface of the stator sheet. At the same time, the stamping part is driven by the fourth drive component 35 to push the stator sheet from the strip onto the carrier plate 231. The carrier plate 23 is driven to rotate by the second drive component 21, and the feeding device continues to transport the next stator sheet, repeating the dispensing and unloading actions. After unloading, the strip is transported by the feeding conveying structure at the output end of the stacking device. After the stator sheet completes one revolution, the first drive component drives the stacking device 2 to the next end, and the feeding device continues to transport the next stator sheet, repeating the dispensing and unloading actions. Through the continuous rotation of the turntable 22 and the sequential stacking of the stator sheets, a multi-layer stacked stator can be formed.
[0101] After the stator laminations are stacked to a predetermined number of layers, the first drive assembly drives the moving platform to descend with the stacking device 2, causing the stacked stator laminations to descend below the platform (through hole); the ninth drive assembly drives the stacking device 2 to move horizontally below the mounting hole, and the first drive assembly drives the stacking device 2 to rise through the mounting hole, causing the stacked stator laminations to rise above the platform; the sixth drive assembly drives the pressing device 4 to descend; the seventh drive assembly drives the lifting rod to press down the pressing component, directionally pressing the stacked stator to ensure that each layer fits tightly; during the pressing process, a cover is placed on the outer periphery of the stator, and an air cavity is formed between its outer and inner cylinders; the air cavity is connected to external air extraction or heating equipment through an air channel.
[0102] When using anaerobic adhesives, the air extraction device removes the air from the casing, creating a near-oxygen-free environment inside the casing, which accelerates the curing of the anaerobic adhesive.
[0103] When using heated adhesive, the heating device inputs hot air into the casing, and the hot air is evenly applied to the outer periphery of the laminated stator through the through holes on the inner cylinder, thereby accelerating the curing speed of the adhesive.
[0104] Specific Embodiment 3: Unlike Specific Embodiment 1 and Specific Embodiment 2, the moving platform under the table is a ring-shaped rotating disk; the output end of the ninth drive component is installed and connected to the rotating disk to drive the rotating disk to rotate.
[0105] Both the stacking device 2 and the first drive assembly are provided in two sets; the output end of the first drive assembly is installed and connected to the corresponding stacking device 2 to drive the corresponding stacking device 2 to reciprocate in the vertical direction.
[0106] Two stacking devices 2 are respectively installed at both ends of the top of the rotating disk; the first drive assembly is respectively installed at the bottom of the rotating disk, and the output end of the first drive assembly passes through the rotating disk and is connected to the corresponding stacking device 2.
[0107] When one set of stacked devices 2 is below the mounting hole, the other set of stacked devices 2 is below the through hole.
[0108] Working principle:
[0109] Unlike Specific Embodiment 2, when one set of stacking devices 2 is below the mounting hole and the other set of stacking devices 2 is below the through hole, the stacking operation of the stator laminations and the pressing operation of the stator laminations after stacking are carried out synchronously, thereby improving production efficiency.
[0110] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this application, but the scope of protection of this application is not limited thereto; any equivalent substitutions or modifications made by those skilled in the art within the scope of the technology disclosed in this application, based on the technical solution and its improved concept, should be covered within the scope of protection of this application.
Claims
1. A lamination stator manufacturing apparatus for stacking stator laminations into a stator, characterized by: It includes a frame (1), a stacking device (2), a dispensing and feeding device (3), and a pressing and stacking device; The stacking device (2) is installed on the frame (1) to support and stack the stator laminations; The dispensing and feeding device (3) is slidably set on the top of the table set on the frame (1) for dispensing and feeding on the stator sheets; The stacking device (4) is installed on a bracket fixed above the table surface and is used to press the stacked stator and cure the glue. The stacking device (4) includes a cover (41), and the cover (41) has several through holes on its wall. The cover (41) is connected to an externally installed air extraction device or heating device to create an oxygen-free or heated environment inside the cover (41) to accelerate the curing of the adhesive. The lamination stator manufacturing equipment also includes a sixth drive assembly, the output end of which is connected to the lamination device (4) to drive the lamination device (4) to reciprocate in the vertical direction; the sixth drive assembly is fixedly mounted on the bracket. The stacking device (4) includes a connecting plate, a cover (41), a lifting rod, and a seventh drive assembly; a connecting cylinder is fixedly installed on the top of the cover (41); the inside of the cover (41) is hollow, forming a cylindrical cavity; the bottom of the cover (41) is open; one side of the connecting plate is slidably installed on the side wall of the support, and a support plate is fixedly installed on the side wall of the connecting plate away from the support; the connecting cylinder passes through the support plate and is fixedly connected to the support plate; the lifting rod passes through the connecting cylinder and the cover (41) from top to bottom; the seventh drive assembly is fixedly installed on the top of the connecting cylinder, and the output end of the seventh drive assembly is fixedly connected to the top of the lifting rod to drive the lifting rod to reciprocate in the vertical direction; a pressing element (44) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the lifting rod to press the stacked stators; The stacking device (2) includes a second drive assembly (21), a base, a turntable (22), and a stator lamination support assembly (23); the stator lamination support assembly (23) is fixedly mounted on the top of the base; the base is fixedly mounted on the top of the platform, and the output end of the second drive assembly (21) passes through the base from bottom to top and is fixedly connected to the turntable (22) to drive the turntable (22) to rotate; the second drive assembly (21) is fixedly connected to the base. The stator lamination support assembly (23) includes a support plate (231) and several support rods (232); the support plate (231) is hollowed out in the middle to form a ring shape; the support rods (232) are arranged around the bottom of the support plate (231) and are fixedly connected to the bottom of the support plate (231); the bottom of the support rods (232) is fixedly connected to the top of the turntable (22); when the second drive assembly (21) drives the turntable (22) to rotate, it directly drives the support plate (231) to rotate. The stator lamination support assembly (23) also includes several limiting rods, which are spaced around the inner wall of the support plate (231); a limiting cylinder is sleeved around the outer periphery of the limiting rods, and the limiting cylinder is abutted against the inner wall of the support plate (231) to limit the position of the stator laminations.
2. The lamination stator manufacturing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cover (41) includes an outer cylinder (411), an inner cylinder (412) and a cover plate; the outer cylinder (411) is fitted around the outer periphery of the inner cylinder (412), and the top and bottom of the outer cylinder (411) and the inner cylinder (412) are flush; the cover plate is fixedly covered on the top of the outer cylinder (411) and the inner cylinder (412) to close the top of the outer cylinder (411) and the inner cylinder (412); An outer cylinder (411) and an inner cylinder (412) are spaced apart to form an air cavity; the bottom of the outer cylinder (411) and the inner cylinder (412) are covered with a sealing plate to seal the bottom of the air cavity; The inner cylinder (412) has several through holes (413) through its wall, so that the air chamber is connected to the interior of the inner cylinder (412) through the through holes (413); the through holes (413) are arranged in an array on the cylinder wall; The cover plate at the top of the air chamber has an air passage that runs through it. The air chamber is connected to an external air extraction or heating device through the air passage for air extraction or heat treatment inside the cover.
3. The lamination stator manufacturing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the turntable (22) is recessed and has an annular groove; the annular groove is located below the cover (41) and matches the bottom of the cover (41) to support the bottom of the cover (41); A number of positioning rods (414) are fixedly provided on the inner side of the cover (41), and the positioning rods (414) are arranged around the inner circumference of the inner cylinder (412); the positioning rods (414) are located between two adjacent rows of through holes (413) arrays and abut against the inner side wall of the inner cylinder (412). The top of the positioning rod (414) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cover plate, and the bottom of the positioning rod (414) is fixedly connected to the top of the sealing plate.
4. The lamination stator manufacturing equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The stacking device (4) also includes a limiting ring (42) and two constraint rods (43); the limiting ring (42) is slidably sleeved on the outer periphery of the cover (41); the outer side walls on both sides of the cover (41) are recessed with sliding grooves (415); one end of the constraint rod (43) is slidably embedded in the sliding groove (415), and the other end of the constraint rod (43) away from the cover (41) is fixedly set on the bracket; The constraint rod (43) is located below the limiting ring (42), and the bottom of the limiting ring (42) is fixedly connected to the top of the constraint rod (43); or, the constraint rod (43) is located above the limiting ring (42), and the bottom of the constraint rod (43) is fixedly connected to the top of the limiting ring (42).
5. The lamination stator manufacturing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dispensing device (3) includes a support frame (31), a third drive device (32), and a stamping box (34); the support frame (31) is slidably mounted on the top of the table; the support frame (31) is arranged in a "7" shape, including a horizontal bar and a vertical bar, one end of the horizontal bar is fixedly mounted on the top of the vertical bar; a fixing plate (33) is fixedly mounted on the end of the horizontal bar away from the vertical bar; a mounting plate is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the fixing plate (33); the third drive device (32) is fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting plate, the side of the third drive device (32) facing the fixing plate (33) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixing plate (33) away from the horizontal bar, the output end of the third drive device (32) passes through the mounting plate from top to bottom and is set vertically downward; the output end of the third drive device (32) is fixedly connected to the top of the stamping box (34) to drive the stamping box (34) to reciprocate in the vertical direction.
6. The lamination stator manufacturing equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The stamping box (34) has a hollow interior with a material cavity for filling glue; the top and bottom of the material cavity are shaped to match the shape of the stator laminations; a partition plate is fixedly provided on the outer periphery of the material cavity; an installation cavity is provided on the side of the partition plate away from the material cavity; the installation cavity surrounds the outer periphery of the material cavity; a stamping component is installed in the installation cavity; the stamping component surrounds the outer periphery of the material cavity; the bottom of the stamping component matches the stator laminations; the stamping component is used to cut the stator laminations. Two fourth drive components (35) are fixedly installed on the top of the stamping box (34); the output end of the fourth drive component (35) passes through the top of the stamping box (34) and is fixedly connected to the stamping component to drive the stamping component to reciprocate in the vertical direction; The bottom of the material cavity of the stamping box (34) extends downward to form a glue coating section. The shape of the glue coating section is consistent with the shape of the stator sheet. The size of the glue coating section is smaller than the size of the stator sheet to reduce glue overflow from the stator sheet during operation.
7. The lamination stator manufacturing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a cleaning and integration device (6); the cleaning and integration device (6) is located on the outer periphery of the stacking device and is used to remove the glue that overflows after stacking; The cleaning and integration device (6) includes a fixed frame (61), an eighth drive assembly (62), a push plate (64), and a back plate (65); the fixed frame (61) is fixedly mounted on the table surface; the back plate (65) is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the fixed frame (61); the eighth drive assembly (62) is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the back plate (65) away from the fixed frame (61); the output end of the eighth drive assembly (62) is positioned towards the stacking device (2); the output end of the eighth drive assembly (62) is fixedly mounted with a push plate (64) to drive the push plate (64) to reciprocate in the horizontal direction of the table surface; a scraper (63) is detachably mounted on the end of the push plate (64) away from the eighth drive assembly (62); a scraper is fixedly mounted on the side of the scraper (63) away from the push plate (64); The scraper is an arc-shaped plate, and the scraper rod (63) is installed and connected to one end of the scraper. An auxiliary rod is fixedly provided on one side of the scraper rod (63). One end of the auxiliary rod is fixedly connected to the side wall of one side of the scraper rod (63), and the other end of the auxiliary rod is installed and connected to the end of the scraper away from the scraper rod (63). The curvature of the arc plate is matched with the curvature of the outer periphery of the stator laminations so that it fits against the outer periphery of the stator laminations during operation to integrate the stacked stator. A glue groove is formed between the scraper and the scraper rod (63) to allow the scraped glue to flow down; a glue bucket is fixedly installed on the table below the glue groove to collect the dripping glue; the glue bucket is ring-shaped and is set on the outer periphery of the stacking device (2).