Garden plant growth situation surveying and mapping instrument based on multispectral imaging

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of plant growth surveying instruments, in particular to a garden plant growth situation surveying instrument based on multispectral imaging, which comprises a mounting base and an auxiliary mechanism, the auxiliary mechanism is arranged on one side of the top end of the mounting base, and the auxiliary mechanism comprises an adjusting sliding plate, a movable sleeve block and a positioning groove. An adjusting sliding plate is arranged on one side of the top end of the mounting base; through the sliding fit structure of the adjusting sliding plate and the movable sleeve block and the abutting and limiting design of the first adjusting bolt and the positioning groove, the height of the multispectral imaging assembly can be freely adjusted, meanwhile, the rotating damping seat is combined with the second adjusting bolt, the imaging angle can be flexibly adjusted, and stable locking can be achieved; the surveying and mapping requirements of the growth situation of garden plants with different heights and crown breadths are met, the adaptability of the device to diversified surveying and mapping scenes is effectively improved, the integrity and accuracy of surveying and mapping data at different angles and heights are guaranteed, and then the practicability of the device is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to plant growth surveying instrument technical field especially, it relates to a kind of garden plant growth tendency surveying instrument based on multispectral imaging. BACKGROUND

[0002] With the continuous advancement of garden ecological construction, the growth tendency monitoring and evaluation of garden plants has become one of the core links of garden management, accurately grasping the growth state of plants can provide scientific basis for garden maintenance and ecological regulation, ensure the stability of landscape and the normal play of ecological function, multispectral imaging technology can retrieve physiological parameters of plants through different waveband spectral information, has the advantages of non-contact, fast and accurate, and has been widely used in the field of garden plant growth tendency surveying.

[0003] However, the existing garden plant growth tendency surveying equipment has poor adaptability, the imaging assembly height and angle of traditional surveying equipment are mostly fixedly arranged, or the adjustment range is limited and the adjustment mode is complicated, so it is difficult to adapt to the surveying needs of garden plants of different heights and different crown widths, blind areas are prone to occur during surveying, resulting in incomplete data, secondly, the equipment is inconvenient to disassemble and fix, most imaging equipment is installed through fasteners such as bolts, and professional tools are needed for assembly and disassembly, which is not conducive to the efficient use of front-line personnel of garden management.

[0004] Therefore, we propose a kind of garden plant growth tendency surveying instrument based on multispectral imaging. CONTENT OF UTILITY MODEL

[0005] The utility model aims at solving the shortcomings in the prior art, and provides a kind of garden plant growth tendency surveying instrument based on multispectral imaging.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

[0007] A kind of garden plant growth tendency surveying instrument based on multispectral imaging, including installation base and auxiliary mechanism, the installation base top side is provided with auxiliary mechanism, the auxiliary mechanism includes adjusting slide, movable sleeve block and positioning groove, the installation base top side is provided with adjusting slide, the movable sleeve block is set on the top of adjusting slide, the outer end of adjusting slide is provided with several positioning grooves, the outer end of movable sleeve block is provided with screw hole, the inside of screw hole is provided with adjusting bolt one, the one end of adjusting bolt one is in abutment with positioning groove.

[0008] As a further scheme of the utility model: the inner end of movable sleeve block is fixedly provided with mounting plate, the top of mounting plate is provided with mounting groove, the inside of mounting groove is limitingly provided with rotary damping seat.

[0009] As a further scheme of the utility model: the outer end side of the mounting plate is provided with adjusting bolt two, and the inner end of the adjusting bolt two is in abutment with the side edge of the rotary damping seat.

[0010] As a further scheme of the utility model: the top end of the rotary damping seat is symmetrically provided with a fixed plate, and the outer end of the fixed plate is provided with a plurality of magic tapes.

[0011] As a further scheme of the utility model: the two sides of the adjusting sliding plate are provided with sliding grooves, and the inner side of the movable sleeve block is provided with protruding blocks matched with the sliding grooves.

[0012] As a further scheme of the utility model: the bottom end of the mounting base is provided with a plurality of fixed cones, the bottom end of the fixed cone is conical, and the top end of the mounting base, away from one end of the adjusting sliding plate, is provided with a multi-stage telescopic sleeve rod.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a garden plant growth tendency surveying instrument based on multispectral imaging, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. The utility model discloses a sliding cooperation structure of adjusting sliding plate and movable sleeve block, and the tight limiting design of adjusting bolt one and positioning groove can realize the height free adjustment of the multispectral imaging assembly.

[0015] 2. The utility model discloses that the magic tape at the top end can quickly disassemble and assemble the multispectral imaging equipment without the help of additional tools, greatly reduces the operation complexity of equipment mounting and dismounting, the bottom end conical fixed cone can penetrate into the garden soil layer, effectively enhances the placing stability of the surveying instrument in the complex outdoor terrain, avoids instability or external force touch to cause dumping or deviation, and thus guarantees the stability of the device.

[0016] The parts not involved in the device are the same as or can adopt the prior art, and the utility model has the advantages of simple structure and convenient operation. DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 The utility model discloses a kind of overall structure schematic diagram of garden plant growth tendency surveying instrument based on multispectral imaging proposed by the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 The utility model discloses a kind of overall structure schematic diagram of mounting plate of garden plant growth tendency surveying instrument based on multispectral imaging proposed by the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the auxiliary mechanism of a garden plant growth status mapping instrument based on multispectral imaging proposed in this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a multi-stage telescopic sleeve for a garden plant growth status mapping instrument based on multispectral imaging proposed in this utility model.

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Mounting base; 2. Auxiliary mechanism; 201. Adjusting slide plate; 202. Movable sleeve block; 203. Positioning groove; 204. Threaded hole; 205. Adjusting bolt one; 3. Mounting plate; 4. Mounting groove; 5. Rotary damping seat; 6. Adjusting bolt two; 7. Fixing plate; 8. Velcro; 9. Slide groove; 10. Protrusion; 11. Fixing cone; 12. Multi-stage telescopic sleeve rod. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.

[0023] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0024] Example: A multispectral imaging-based instrument for mapping the growth status of garden plants, such as... Figures 1-4 As shown, the device includes a mounting base 1 and an auxiliary mechanism 2. The auxiliary mechanism 2 is located on one side of the top of the mounting base 1. The auxiliary mechanism 2 includes an adjusting slide plate 201, a movable sleeve block 202, and a positioning groove 203. The adjusting slide plate 201 is located on one side of the top of the mounting base 1. The movable sleeve block 202 is fitted on the top of the adjusting slide plate 201. Several positioning grooves 203 are opened at the outer end of the adjusting slide plate 201. The outer end of the movable sleeve block 202 is opened with a threaded hole 204. An adjusting bolt 205 is installed inside the threaded hole 204. One end of the adjusting bolt 205 abuts against the positioning groove 203. By cooperating with the rotating damping seat 5, the imaging angle can be flexibly adjusted and then locked stably to avoid deviation after angle adjustment, ensuring the stability of the equipment under different surveying angles and ensuring the accuracy of the surveying data.

[0025] like Figures 1-4As shown, the inner end of the movable sleeve block 202 is fixedly provided with a mounting plate 3, the top end of the mounting plate 3 is provided with a mounting groove 4, the inside of the mounting groove 4 is limitingly provided with a rotary damping seat 5, the mounting plate 3 provides a stable mounting carrier for the rotary damping seat 5, and the limiting design of the mounting groove 4 ensures that the rotary damping seat 5 is installed accurately and is not easy to deviate, and facilitates further fixation thereof subsequently.

[0026] As shown in the figure, Figures 1-4 As shown, the outer end of the mounting plate 3 is provided with an adjusting bolt two 6, the inner end of the adjusting bolt two 6 abuts against the side edge of the rotary damping seat 5, and the adjusting bolt two 6 cooperates with the rotary damping seat 5 to flexibly adjust the imaging angle and then stably lock, avoid deviation after angle adjustment, ensure the stability of the equipment under different mapping angles, and ensure the accuracy of the mapping data.

[0027] As shown in the figure, Figures 1-4 As shown, the top end of the rotary damping seat 5 is symmetrically provided with a fixed plate 7, and the outer end of the fixed plate 7 is provided with a plurality of magic tapes 8, which symmetrically fix the fixed plate 7 to provide symmetrical support for the multispectral imaging equipment and ensure installation balance; the magic tape 8 design realizes quick disassembly and assembly of the imaging equipment without the need for additional tools, reduces operation difficulty, and improves equipment use convenience

[0028] As shown in the figure, Figures 1-4 As shown, the two sides of the adjusting slide plate 201 are provided with sliding grooves 9, and the inner side of the movable sleeve block 202 is provided with protrusions 10 matched with the sliding grooves 9, the matching structure of the sliding grooves 9 and the protrusions 10 limits the sliding direction of the movable sleeve block 202, avoids deviation and jamming in the sliding process, and improves the smoothness of height adjustment.

[0029] As shown in the figure, Figures 1-4 As shown, the bottom end of the mounting base 1 is provided with a plurality of fixed cones 11, the bottom end of the fixed cone 11 is conical, and the top end of the mounting base 1 away from the adjusting slide plate 201 is provided with a multi-stage telescopic sleeve rod 12, the conical fixed cone 11 facilitates deepening into the garden soil layer, enhances the placing stability of the equipment in complex outdoor terrain, avoids equipment tilting and deviation caused by external force touching or environmental influence, ensures the stability of the device, and guarantees the stability of the multi-stage telescopic sleeve rod.

[0030] Working principle: the garden plant growth trend mapping instrument based on multispectral imaging uses, the device is moved to the target mapping area, through the conical fixed cone 11 at the bottom end of the installation base 1 inserts into the garden soil layer, realizes the stable placement of the device, avoids the device to dump or deviate under the complex terrain outdoors, then through the magic tape 8 quickly fixes the multispectral imaging equipment on the fixed plate 7 at the top of the rotary damping seat 5, without the help of additional tools, completes the quick assembly of the equipment, according to the mapping requirement, when adjusting the height of the device, loosen the adjusting bolt one 205, make the adjusting bolt one 205 and the positioning groove 203 outside the adjusting slide plate 201 separate, push the movable sleeve block 202 along the adjusting slide plate 201 slide, at this time the convex block 10 inside the movable sleeve block 202 along the sliding groove 9 on both sides of the adjusting slide plate 201 slide synchronously, ensure the stability of sliding, after the multispectral imaging equipment reaches the preset height, tighten the adjusting bolt one 205, make one end of the adjusting bolt one 205 repress against the corresponding positioning groove 203, realize the limiting fixing of the movable sleeve block 202, complete the height adjustment, when adjusting the mapping angle, loosen the adjusting bolt two 6, make the adjusting bolt two 6 and the side of the rotary damping seat 5 separate, rotate the multispectral imaging equipment at the top through the rotary damping seat 5 to the appropriate mapping angle, after the angle is determined, tighten the adjusting bolt two 6, make the inner end of the adjusting bolt two 6 and the side of the rotary damping seat 5 repress tightly, realize the locking and fixing of the rotary damping seat 5, finally start the multispectral imaging equipment, and the growth trend mapping of the target garden plant is carried out.

[0031] The above is only the preferred specific implementation of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited to this, any skilled person in the art in the technical range disclosed by the present application, according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present application, equivalent replacement or change, should be covered in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A multispectral imaging-based instrument for mapping the growth status of garden plants, comprising a mounting base (1) and an auxiliary mechanism (2), characterized in that... An auxiliary mechanism (2) is provided on one side of the top of the mounting base (1). The auxiliary mechanism (2) includes an adjusting slide plate (201), a movable sleeve block (202), and a positioning groove (203). An adjusting slide plate (201) is provided on one side of the top of the mounting base (1). A movable sleeve block (202) is fitted on the top of the adjusting slide plate (201). Several positioning grooves (203) are opened at the outer end of the adjusting slide plate (201). A threaded hole (204) is opened at the outer end of the movable sleeve block (202). An adjusting bolt (205) is provided inside the threaded hole (204). One end of the adjusting bolt (205) abuts against the positioning groove (203).

2. The garden plant growth status mapping instrument based on multispectral imaging according to claim 1, characterized in that... The inner end of the movable sleeve (202) is fixedly provided with an installation plate (3), the top end of the installation plate (3) is provided with an installation groove (4), and the interior of the installation groove (4) is provided with a rotation damping seat (5).

3. The garden plant growth status mapping instrument based on multispectral imaging according to claim 1, characterized in that... An adjusting bolt 2 (6) is provided on one side of the outer end of the mounting plate (3), and the inner end of the adjusting bolt 2 (6) abuts against the side of the rotating damping seat (5).

4. A garden plant growth status mapping instrument based on multispectral imaging according to claim 2, characterized in that... The top of the rotary damping seat (5) is symmetrically provided with a fixing plate (7), and the outer end of the fixing plate (7) is provided with several Velcro straps (8).

5. A garden plant growth status mapping instrument based on multispectral imaging according to claim 1, characterized in that... The adjusting slide plate (201) has grooves (9) on both sides, and the inner side of the movable sleeve block (202) is provided with a protrusion (10) that matches the groove (9).

6. A garden plant growth status mapping instrument based on multispectral imaging according to claim 1, characterized in that... The bottom end of the mounting base (1) is provided with several fixed cones (11), the bottom end of the fixed cones (11) is conical, and the top end of the mounting base (1) away from the adjusting slide plate (201) is provided with a multi-stage telescopic sleeve rod (12).

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