Oil extraction digital equipment simulation operation and maintenance detection device based on Internet of Things

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of oil production engineering, in particular to an oil production digital equipment simulation operation and maintenance detection device based on the Internet of Things, and the device comprises a simulation well operation device and a digital equipment detection device. The simulation well operation device comprises a simulation oil pumping unit, an operation control cabinet, an oil pumping unit motor, an extraction injection medium circulation box, a compressed air pump, a simulation water injection well and a simulation well base. The digital equipment detection device is provided with an oil well equipment detection area and a water well equipment detection area. Real-time monitoring and data analysis are carried out on the oil extraction equipment by combining the simulation well operation device and the digital equipment detection device; the operation data of the simulated oil pumping unit and the simulated water injection well are collected in real time by using the Internet of Things equipment, and the Internet of Things equipment is connected with the digital equipment detection device through a wireless network. The device can perform early warning in advance to prevent accidents, improve the intelligence and operation and maintenance efficiency of oil extraction operation, reduce the operation cost and improve the safety production level.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of oil production engineering, and particularly relates to a simulation operation and maintenance detection device for oil production digital equipment based on Internet of Things. BACKGROUND

[0002] With the wide application of digital technology in the oil production industry, the problems of equipment operation and maintenance are increasingly prominent. After a large number of digital equipment are applied in the oil production field, the demand for equipment technical performance detection, operation fault diagnosis and maintenance cannot be met by the traditional operation and maintenance mode. The existing technical means cannot meet the operation and maintenance detection demand of digital equipment.

[0003] The current operation and maintenance detection mode includes the following modes: 1. Traditional operation and maintenance mode: relying on periodic on-site inspection and regular maintenance by manual operation, which is a traditional low-voltage electrical equipment maintenance mode. This method is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and has low efficiency, and real-time monitoring and rapid response cannot be realized.

[0004] 2. Existing digital operation and maintenance mode: the equipment on-site operation state can be basically monitored, but the intelligent simulation operation and maintenance detection technology is lacked, and potential or sudden faults of the equipment cannot be detected, judged and positioned.

[0005] The traditional maintenance mode needs manual on-site operation, and the data signal communication is interrupted, so that the faults of monitoring instruments or sensors cannot be detected and maintained on site. The existing digital operation and maintenance mode can realize on-site operation state monitoring, but cannot realize fault detection, judgment and positioning. Potential faults of the equipment cannot be found and handled in time, which will lead to interruption of oil production, and even cause safety accidents. SUMMARY

[0006] (I) Technical problem to be solved The present application provides a simulation operation and maintenance detection device for oil production digital equipment based on Internet of Things, so as to overcome the problems that the traditional operation and maintenance mode is time-consuming and labor-intensive, has low efficiency, and real-time monitoring and rapid response cannot be realized, and the existing digital operation and maintenance mode lacks intelligent simulation operation and maintenance detection technology.

[0007] (II) Technical scheme In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application provides a simulation operation and maintenance detection device for oil production digital equipment based on Internet of Things, which comprises: a simulation well operation device, a digital equipment detection device and a plurality of Zigbee wireless pressure transmitters. The simulation well operation device comprises: a simulation pumping unit, an operation control cabinet, a pumping unit motor, a produced injection medium circulating tank, a compressed air pump, a simulation water injection well and a simulation well base. The operation control cabinet is arranged on one side of the simulated well base, and an oil pumping machine motor, a simulated oil pumping machine and a simulated water injection well are arranged at the upper end of the simulated well base respectively; The simulated well base is provided with a wellhead oil pressure pipeline and a simulated wellhead, the simulated oil pumping machine is connected with the wellhead oil pressure pipeline, and a produced injection medium circulating tank is arranged at the lower end of the simulated well base; The operation control cabinet controls the simulated oil pumping machine, and the oil pumping machine motor is connected with the simulated oil pumping machine; The simulated oil pumping machine is respectively provided with a compressed air pump, a Zigbee wireless working condition sensor and two Zigbee wireless oil well oil pressure gauges; The simulated water injection well is respectively provided with an Rs485 vortex flowmeter, an Rs485 flow controller and a Zigbee wireless pressure transmitter; The simulated well operation device is provided with a digital equipment detection device on one side, and the digital equipment detection device is respectively provided with an oil well equipment detection area and a water well equipment detection area.

[0008] Preferably, the oil well equipment detection area is respectively provided with a first fault module detection port, a first power switch and a first remote start-stop relay, the water well equipment detection area is respectively provided with a second fault module detection port, a second power switch and a second remote start-stop relay, and the digital equipment detection device is provided with a detection switch, an emergency stop button and a three-phase current sensor.

[0009] Preferably, the oil pumping machine motor provides power for the simulated oil pumping machine, the oil pumping machine motor drives the simulated oil pumping machine to reciprocate, and the simulated oil pumping machine simulates the actual oil pumping process in the field.

[0010] Preferably, the operation control cabinet is connected with the simulated oil pumping machine through a control circuit, a PLC is arranged in the operation control cabinet, and the operation control cabinet is used for controlling the operation parameters of the simulated oil pumping machine.

[0011] Preferably, the Zigbee wireless oil well oil pressure gauge is installed on the pipeline of the simulated oil pumping machine, and the Zigbee wireless oil well oil pressure gauge is used for monitoring the oil pressure.

[0012] Preferably, the Rs485 flow controller is connected with the simulated water injection well through a pipeline, and is used for controlling the water injection flow of the simulated water injection well.

[0013] Preferably, the Zigbee wireless pressure transmitter is used for monitoring the pressure of the simulated water injection well.

[0014] Preferably, the produced injection medium circulating tank is connected with the wellhead oil pressure pipeline of the simulated oil pumping machine through a pipeline, a Zigbee wireless pressure transmitter is arranged on the wellhead oil pressure pipeline, and the produced injection medium circulating tank is used for providing and recovering the produced medium in the wellhead during the operation of the simulated oil pumping machine.

[0015] Preferably, the digitized device detection device is provided with a data information display screen and a voice alarm module.

[0016] Preferably, the three-phase current sensor is used to collect the operating current of the simulated pumping unit.

[0017] Preferably, the first fault module detection port is used to connect a fault detection module, and the first fault module detection port can control the simulated pumping unit to simulate and detect the performance of the oil well equipment under different fault states, and the first fault module detection port can be used for fault diagnosis and elimination.

[0018] Preferably, the data information display screen is used to display the equipment operating parameters of the simulated pumping unit and the simulated injection well, and the voice alarm module can perform voice prompting when the device is started.

[0019] Preferably, the compressed air pump is connected to the produced injection medium circulating tank, and the compressed air pump is used to inject the medium in the produced injection medium circulating tank into the wellhead oil pressure pipeline.

[0020] Preferably, the simulated pumping unit comprises a simulated pumping unit support, a simulated pumping unit horse head, and a simulated pumping unit polished rod, the simulated pumping unit polished rod is inserted into a simulated wellhead, the simulated pumping unit polished rod can simulate pumping action with the simulated pumping unit horse head, and a rope hanger is arranged on the simulated pumping unit polished rod.

[0021] Preferably, a Zigbee wireless working condition sensor is arranged on the simulated pumping unit polished rod, the Zigbee wireless working condition sensor is connected with the rope hanger, and the Zigbee wireless working condition sensor is used to collect and monitor the operating load data of the simulated pumping unit in real time.

[0022] (Three) beneficial effects The application provides a simulation operation and maintenance detection device for oil production digital equipment based on Internet of Things, which can realize real-time monitoring and data analysis of the operation of oil production equipment by combining a simulation well operation device and a digital equipment detection device, which helps to find equipment failure and performance decline in time, thereby improving operation and maintenance efficiency, reducing downtime and maintenance cost; by using Internet of Things equipment such as Zigbee wireless working condition sensors, Zigbee wireless oil well pressure gauges, Rs485 vortex flowmeters, Rs485 flow controllers and Zigbee wireless pressure transmitters, the operation data of a simulation pumping unit and a simulation injection well can be collected in real time, and the digital equipment detection device is connected through a wireless network, based on the technology of Internet of Things, operation and maintenance personnel can understand the operation state of the equipment in real time through a remote monitoring system, and perform remote operation and adjustment; real-time monitoring and data analysis can early warn potential safety hazards, prevent accidents and ensure production safety, so as to improve the intelligent level of oil production operation and operation and maintenance efficiency and reduce operation cost, and improve the level of safety production. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0023] Fig. 1 A simulation well operation device structure schematic diagram of the simulation operation and maintenance detection device for oil production digital equipment based on Internet of Things is shown. Fig. 2 A digital equipment detection device structure schematic diagram of the simulation operation and maintenance detection device for oil production digital equipment based on Internet of Things is shown.

[0024] 1: simulation pumping unit; 2: operation control cabinet; 3: pumping unit motor; 4: produced injection medium circulating tank; 5: Zigbee wireless working condition sensor; 6: compressed air pump; 7: Rs485 vortex flowmeter; 8: Rs485 flow controller; 9: Zigbee wireless pressure transducer; 10: simulation injection well; 11: simulation well base; 12: first fault module detection port; 13: first power switch; 14: first remote start-stop relay; 15: second fault module detection port; 16: second power switch; 17: second remote start-stop relay; 18: detection switch; 19: emergency stop button; 20: three-phase current sensor; 21: data information display screen; 22: voice alarm module; 23: wellhead oil pressure pipeline. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The application will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings and embodiments, and the technical solutions in the embodiments of the application will be clearly and completely described. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the application.

[0026] In the description of the present application, it is necessary to understand that the orientations or positional relationships indicated by "up", "down", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "top", "bottom", etc. are all based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and the purpose is only to facilitate the description of the present application and simplify the description, and it does not indicate or imply that the components referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application.

[0027] As shown in Figs. 1-2 The present application provides a simulation operation and maintenance detection device for oil production digital equipment based on Internet of Things, comprising: a simulation well operation device, a digital equipment detection device, and a plurality of Zigbee wireless pressure transmitters 9. The simulation well operation device comprises: a simulation pumping unit 1, an operation control cabinet 2, a pumping unit motor 3, a produced injection medium circulating tank 4, a compressed air pump 6, a simulation water injection well 10, and a simulation well base 11. The operation control cabinet 2 is arranged on one side of the simulation well base 11, and its main function is to control and monitor the running state of the entire simulation system. The operation control cabinet 2 is equipped with a PLC inside, which adjusts and controls various operating parameters of the simulation pumping unit 1, such as stroke and stroke frequency, through a pre-set program, to simulate the working condition of the pumping unit in the actual oil field. The pumping unit motor 3 is arranged on the upper end of the simulation well base 11, as well as the simulation pumping unit 1 and the simulation water injection well 10. The simulation well base 11 is also provided with a wellhead oil pressure pipeline 23 and a simulation wellhead. The Zigbee wireless pressure transmitter 9 is arranged on the wellhead oil pressure pipeline 23. The pumping unit motor 3 serves as a power source and drives the simulation pumping unit 1 to move reciprocally through a mechanical transmission device, simulating the actual pumping process. The simulation pumping unit 1 is composed of a simulation pumping unit support, a simulation pumping unit horse head, a simulation pumping unit polished rod, and a rope hanger. The simulation pumping unit polished rod is inserted into the simulation wellhead. The simulation pumping unit polished rod moves up and down with the simulation pumping unit horse head to simulate the pumping action. The Zigbee wireless working condition sensor 5 and the rope hanger are arranged on the simulation pumping unit polished rod. The Zigbee wireless working condition sensor 5 is connected to the rope hanger, and the Zigbee wireless working condition sensor 5 is used to monitor the working condition of the pumping unit in real time. The simulation pumping unit 1 is connected to the simulation wellhead through the wellhead oil pressure pipeline 23. The medium flowing in the wellhead oil pressure pipeline 23 represents crude oil or water in the actual oil field. In order to realize the recycling of the medium, the simulation well base 11 is provided with the produced injection medium circulating tank 4 at the lower end, which is connected to the simulation pumping unit 1 through a pipeline. The produced injection medium circulating tank 4 not only provides the medium required for the operation of the simulation pumping unit 1, but also recovers the medium passing through the wellhead oil pressure pipeline 23, realizing the closed circulation of the system. The compressed air pump 6 is connected to the produced injection medium circulating tank 4, which functions to pressurize the medium in the circulating tank 4 and inject it into the wellhead oil pressure pipeline 23 to simulate the water injection or oil production process in the actual oilfield.

[0028] It should be noted that the wellhead oil pressure pipeline 23 is connected between the simulated injection well 10, and a bidirectional conversion valve is provided on the wellhead oil pressure pipeline 23. By changing the direction of the bidirectional conversion valve, the output direction of the medium in the compressed air pump 6 can be changed, so that the compressed air pump 6 can input the medium in the produced injection medium circulating tank 4 into the simulated injection well 10.

[0029] The simulated injection well 10 is used to simulate the water injection process in the oilfield to maintain the formation pressure and improve the oil recovery rate. The simulated injection well 10 is respectively provided with an Rs485 vortex flowmeter 7, an Rs485 flow controller 8, and a Zigbee wireless pressure transmitter 9. The Rs485 vortex flowmeter 7 is a high-precision flow measurement device that calculates the flow by detecting the vortex frequency generated by the fluid flowing in the pipeline. The Rs485 flow controller 8 is connected to the simulated injection well 10 through a pipeline, and its main function is to adjust the water injection amount of the injection well according to the set flow value. The controller uses the RS485 communication protocol. The Zigbee wireless pressure transmitter 9 is installed on the pipeline of the simulated injection well 10 and is used to monitor the pressure change of the simulated injection well 10 in real time. The Zigbee wireless pressure transmitter 9 transmits pressure data through Zigbee wireless communication technology, so that the operator can monitor the pressure condition of the simulated injection well 10 in real time, ensuring the safe and stable operation of the system.

[0030] The design of the oil production digital device simulation operation and detection device based on the Internet of Things fully considers the detection needs of digital devices. By setting up special detection areas and equipment, comprehensive detection and fault diagnosis of oil and water well equipment are realized. The simulation well operation device is provided with a digital equipment detection device, and the digital equipment detection device is provided with an oil well equipment detection area and a water well equipment detection area. The oil well equipment detection area is provided with a first fault module detection port 12, which is a key interface for connecting a fault detection module. Through the first fault module detection port 12, the performance of the simulation pumping unit 1 under different fault states can be simulated and detected. An operator can perform fault diagnosis and elimination through the port to ensure the normal operation of the simulation pumping unit 1. A first power switch 13 is used for controlling the power supply of the oil well equipment, and a first remote start-stop relay 14 is used for remotely controlling the start and stop of the simulation pumping unit 1, thereby facilitating various tests and adjustments. In the water well equipment detection area, a second fault module detection port 15, a second power switch 16 and a second remote start-stop relay 17 correspond to the detection and control functions of the water well equipment, respectively. These devices work together to ensure accurate control and fault detection of the simulation injection well 10. The digital equipment detection device is also provided with a detection switch 18, an emergency stop button 19 and a maintenance power supply. The detection switch 18 is used to start or stop the detection process, and the emergency stop button 19 is used to quickly stop the system operation in an emergency to ensure the safety of the equipment and the operator. A three-phase current sensor 20 monitors the three-phase current in the system in real time to ensure stable current and timely detection of abnormal conditions to prevent equipment damage and accidents. The digital equipment detection device is provided with a data information display screen 21 and a voice alarm module 22. The data information display screen 21 and the voice alarm module 22 are important parts of user interaction. The data information display screen 21 displays the equipment operation parameters of the simulation pumping unit 1 and the simulation injection well 10 in real time, so that the operator can know the running state of the equipment at any time. The voice alarm module 22 gives a voice prompt when the device fails, reminding the operator to take timely measures to avoid accidents. In order to realize comprehensive detection of digital equipment, the unit module to be detected needs to be installed in the corresponding fault module detection port and connected to the operation control cabinet 2 through the standardized fault module detection port. The operation control cabinet 2 sends simulation data signals to the unit to be detected. If an abnormality is found, a warning signal is sent. The operation control cabinet 2 simulates the running state of the digital equipment according to the received data and processes and analyzes the operation condition data of the oil and water wells.

[0031] The actual working scenario of an oil production digital equipment simulation operation and detection device based on the Internet of Things is described in detail below.

[0032] In the actual work process, the operator opens the operation control cabinet 2 to start the system. The PLC inside the operation control cabinet 2 starts to control the running parameters of the simulated pumping unit 1 according to the pre-set program, such as stroke and stroke frequency, and the simulated pumping unit 1 starts to simulate the working condition of the pumping unit in the actual oil field; The pumping unit motor 3 serves as a power source to drive the simulated pumping unit 1 to reciprocate through a mechanical transmission device, so as to simulate the pumping process. The simulated pumping unit rod moves up and down with the simulated pumping unit horse head to simulate the pumping action, and the Zigbee wireless working condition sensor 5 installed on the simulated pumping unit rod monitors the working condition of the pumping unit in real time and transmits the data to the first fault module detection port 12 of the digital equipment detection device through wireless communication; The compressed air pump 6 pressurizes the medium in the produced injection medium circulating tank 4 and then injects it into the wellhead oil pressure pipeline 23 to simulate the water injection or oil production process in the actual oil field. The Zigbee wireless oil pressure gauge monitors the change of oil pressure in real time and transmits the data to the first fault module detection port 12 of the digital equipment detection device; In terms of the simulated injection well 10, the Rs485 vortex flowmeter 7 detects the vortex frequency generated when the fluid flows in the pipeline to calculate the flow, and transmits the data to the operation control cabinet 2 through the RS485 communication protocol. The Rs485 flow controller 8 adjusts the water injection amount of the injection well according to the set flow value, and the Zigbee wireless pressure transmitter 9 monitors the pressure change of the simulated injection well 10 in real time and transmits the pressure data to the second fault module detection port 15 of the digital equipment detection device through Zigbee wireless communication technology.

[0033] The operator can perform fault diagnosis and elimination on the simulated pumping unit 1 through the first fault module detection port 12, the first power switch 13 and the first remote start-stop relay 14 to ensure the normal operation of the simulated pumping unit 1. Similarly, in the water well equipment detection area, the second fault module detection port 15, the second power switch 16 and the second remote start-stop relay 17 are used to detect and control the running state of the simulated injection well 10; During the whole process, the detection switch 18 is used to start or stop the detection process, and the emergency stop button 19 is used to quickly stop the system operation in an emergency. The three-phase current sensor 20 monitors the three-phase current in the system in real time to ensure the stability of the current. The data information display screen 21 displays the equipment running parameters of the simulated pumping unit 1 and the simulated injection well 10 in real time, and the voice alarm module 22 gives voice prompt when the device fails.

[0034] It can be understood that the above-mentioned various embodiments of the present application can be combined with each other to form a combined embodiment without violating the principle logic. Due to the limited space, the present application will not be described again.

[0035] Those skilled in the art can understand that, in the above method of the specific embodiment, the writing order of each step does not mean a strict execution order and does not constitute any limitation on the implementation process, and the specific execution order of each step should be determined according to its function and possible internal logic.

[0036] The oil production digital equipment simulation operation and maintenance detection device provided by the present application can realize real-time monitoring and data analysis of the operation of the oil production equipment by combining the simulation well operation device and the digital equipment detection device, which helps to discover equipment failure and performance decline in time, thereby improving operation and maintenance efficiency, reducing downtime and maintenance cost; the Internet of Things equipment such as Zigbee wireless working condition sensor 5, Zigbee wireless oil well pressure gauge, Rs485 vortex flowmeter 7, Rs485 flow controller 8 and Zigbee wireless pressure transmitter 9 can be used to collect the operation data of the simulation pumping unit 1 and the simulation injection well 10 in real time, and connect with the digital equipment detection device through a wireless network, based on the technology of the Internet of Things, the operation and maintenance personnel can understand the operation state of the equipment in real time through the remote monitoring system, and perform remote operation and adjustment; real-time monitoring and data analysis can early warn potential safety hazards, prevent accidents and ensure production safety, so as to achieve the purpose of improving the intelligent level of oil production operation and the operation and maintenance efficiency of oil production operation through simulation of the on-site oil production operation scene, reducing operation cost and improving the level of safety production.

[0037] The above has described the embodiments of the present application, the above description is exemplary, not exhaustive, and is not limited to the disclosed embodiments. Many modifications and changes are obvious to those skilled in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the described embodiments. The selection of the terms used herein is intended to best explain the principles, practical application or technical improvement in the market of the embodiments, or to enable other ordinary skilled persons in the art to understand the embodiments disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A simulation and maintenance testing device for digital oil production equipment based on the Internet of Things, characterized in that, include: Simulated well operation device, digital equipment testing device and several Zigbee wireless pressure transmitters (9); The simulated well operation device includes: a simulated pumping unit (1), an operation control cabinet (2), a pumping unit motor (3), a produced injection medium circulation box (4), a compressed air pump (6), a simulated water injection well (10), and a simulated well base (11). The operation control cabinet (2) is located on one side of the simulated well base (11). The upper end of the simulated well base (11) is respectively equipped with a pumping motor (3), a simulated pumping unit (1) and a simulated water injection well (10). The simulated well base (11) is provided with a wellhead oil pressure pipeline (23) and a simulated wellhead. The simulated pumping unit (1) is connected to the wellhead oil pressure pipeline (23). The lower end of the simulated well base (11) is provided with a production injection medium circulation box (4). The operation control cabinet (2) controls the simulated pumping unit (1), and the pumping unit motor (3) is connected to the simulated pumping unit (1). The simulated pumping unit (1) is equipped with a compressed air pump (6), a Zigbee wireless operating condition sensor (5), and two Zigbee oil well wireless oil pressure gauges. The simulated water injection well (10) is equipped with an Rs485 vortex flow meter (7), an Rs485 flow controller (8), and a Zigbee wireless pressure transmitter (9). The simulated well operation device is equipped with a digital equipment detection device on one side, which has an oil well equipment detection area and a water well equipment detection area.

2. The IoT-based digital oil production equipment simulation operation and maintenance testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The oil well equipment testing area is equipped with a first fault module testing port (12), a first power switch (13) and a first remote start / stop relay (14). The water well equipment testing area is equipped with a second fault module testing port (15), a second power switch (16) and a second remote start / stop relay (17). The digital equipment testing device is equipped with a testing switch (18), an emergency stop button (19) and a three-phase current sensor (20).

3. The IoT-based digital oil production equipment simulation operation and maintenance testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The pumping unit motor (3) provides power to the simulated pumping unit (1), and the pumping unit motor (3) drives the simulated pumping unit (1) to reciprocate, simulating the actual pumping process on site.

4. The IoT-based digital oil production equipment simulation operation and maintenance testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The operation control cabinet (2) is connected to the simulated pumping unit (1) through a control line. The operation control cabinet (2) is equipped with a PLC and is used to control the operating parameters of the simulated pumping unit (1).

5. The IoT-based digital oil production equipment simulation operation and maintenance testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The Zigbee wireless oil pressure gauge is installed on the pipeline of the simulated pumping unit (1) and is used to monitor oil pressure.

6. The IoT-based digital oil production equipment simulation operation and maintenance testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The Rs485 flow controller (8) is connected to the simulated water injection well (10) via a pipeline and is used to control the water injection flow rate of the simulated water injection well (10).

7. The IoT-based digital oil production equipment simulation operation and maintenance testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The Zigbee wireless pressure transmitter (9) is used to monitor the pressure of the simulated water injection well (10).

8. The IoT-based digital oil production equipment simulation operation and maintenance testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The produced injection medium circulation tank (4) is connected to the wellhead oil pressure line (23) of the simulated pumping unit (1) through a pipeline. The wellhead oil pressure line (23) is equipped with a Zigbee wireless pressure transmitter (9). The produced injection medium circulation tank (4) is used to provide and recover the produced medium in the wellhead when the simulated pumping unit (1) is running.

9. The IoT-based digital oil production equipment simulation operation and maintenance testing device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The digital equipment testing device is equipped with a data information display screen (21) and a voice alarm module (22).

10. The IoT-based digital oil production equipment simulation operation and maintenance testing device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The three-phase current sensor (20) is used to collect the operating current of the simulated oil pumping unit (1).

11. The IoT-based digital oil production equipment simulation operation and maintenance testing device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The first fault module detection port (12) is used to connect the fault detection module. The first fault module detection port (12) can control the simulated pumping unit (1) to simulate and detect the performance of the oil well equipment under different fault conditions. Fault diagnosis and elimination can be performed through the first fault module detection port (12).

12. The IoT-based digital oil production equipment simulation operation and maintenance testing device according to claim 9, characterized in that, The data information display screen (21) is used to display the equipment operating parameters of the simulated oil pumping unit (1) and the simulated water injection well (10), and the voice alarm module (22) can provide voice prompts when the device is started.

13. The IoT-based digital oil production equipment simulation operation and maintenance testing device according to claim 8, characterized in that, The compressed air pump (6) is connected to the production injection medium circulation box (4), and the compressed air pump (6) is used to inject the medium in the production injection medium circulation box (4) into the wellhead oil pressure pipeline (23).

14. The IoT-based digital oil production equipment simulation operation and maintenance testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The simulated pumping unit (1) includes: a simulated pumping unit support, a simulated pumping unit head, and a simulated pumping unit polished rod. The simulated pumping unit polished rod is inserted into the simulated wellhead and can simulate pumping action with the simulated pumping unit head. The simulated pumping unit polished rod is equipped with a suspension rope device.

15. The IoT-based digital oil production equipment simulation operation and maintenance testing device according to claim 14, characterized in that, The simulated pumping unit is equipped with a Zigbee wireless operating condition sensor (5), which is connected to the suspension cable. The Zigbee wireless operating condition sensor (5) is used to collect and monitor the operating load data of the simulated pumping unit (1) in real time.

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