Polishing device and polishing method for environment design model

Abstract

The invention discloses an environment design model grinding device and method, and belongs to the technical field of environment design model grinding. The environment design model grinding device comprises a workbench, a through groove is formed in the top face of the workbench, a dust collection mechanism is arranged on the bottom face of the workbench, and guide rails are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the top face of the workbench; the moving block is in transmission connection with a first transmission mechanism, the top face of the moving block is fixedly connected with a U-shaped plate, the U-shaped plate is provided with a second transmission mechanism, the second transmission mechanism is in transmission connection with a grinding motor, the bottom of the grinding motor is in transmission connection with a grinding block, and a model limiting mechanism is arranged on the top face of the workbench. Power is provided through the grinding motor, the grinding block can be driven to rotate, and then grinding of the surface of the environment design model is completed, so that the grinding efficiency is improved, and the physical labor of operators is reduced; and by adjusting the height of the grinding block, grinding of the surfaces of the environment design models with different thicknesses can be met, and the applicability of the device is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application belongs to the technical field of environmental design model polishing, and particularly relates to an environmental design model polishing device and a polishing method. BACKGROUND

[0002] An environmental model is a model set for analyzing an environment, and a model needs to be used for display in environmental design, which is more intuitive. The environmental model needs to be polished on the surface to form a smooth surface when being made. At present, when the environmental design model is polished, a manual polishing machine is usually used to polish the environmental design model, which not only increases the physical labor of the operator, but also prolongs the polishing time and reduces the polishing efficiency. Meanwhile, the debris generated during polishing can affect the surface of the environmental design model, and the debris can also affect the environment and the health of the operator, thereby bringing inconvenience to the production and polishing of the environmental design model. SUMMARY

[0003] The present application aims to provide an environmental design model polishing device and a polishing method to solve the problems in the prior art.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application provides the following scheme: the present application provides an environmental design model polishing device, which comprises a workbench, the top surface of the workbench is provided with a through groove, the bottom surface of the workbench is provided with a dust collection mechanism, the top surface of the workbench is symmetrically fixedly connected with a guide rail, the guide rail is slidably connected with a moving block, the moving block is drivingly connected with a first transmission mechanism, the top surface of the moving block is fixedly connected with a U-shaped plate, the U-shaped plate is provided with a second transmission mechanism, the second transmission mechanism is drivingly connected with a polishing motor, the bottom of the polishing motor is drivingly connected with a polishing block, and the top surface of the workbench is provided with a model limiting mechanism.

[0005] Optionally, the model limiting mechanism comprises a back-shaped plate fixedly connected to the top surface of the workbench, the back-shaped plate is located above the through groove, the top surface of the back-shaped plate is fixedly connected with a U-shaped limiting block, the U-shaped limiting block is slidably connected with a placing plate, the placing plate is provided with a filter screen, the placing plate is used for placing a model, the top surface of the placing plate is provided with a clamping assembly, and the U-shaped limiting block is provided with a limiting assembly.

[0006] Optionally, the clamping assembly comprises a connecting rod fixedly connected to the top surface of the placing plate, the top of the connecting rod is slidably connected with a pressing plate, the pressing plate is provided with a sliding groove, the top surface of the connecting rod is threadedly connected with a first nut, the first nut abuts against the top surface of the pressing plate, the bottom surface of the pressing plate close to the model is fixedly connected with a pressing block, the side of the pressing plate away from the pressing block is threadedly connected with a screw rod, the screw rod is provided with a first spring, the first spring is located below the pressing plate, and the screw rod abuts against the top surface of the U-shaped limiting block.

[0007] Optionally, the limiting assembly comprises a plurality of threaded holes arranged at equal intervals on the side wall of the U-shaped limiting block, a second screw is threadedly connected in the threaded hole, the second screw abuts against the placing plate, and the side of the second screw away from the placing plate is located outside the U-shaped limiting block and is threadedly connected with a second nut.

[0008] Optionally, the output shaft of the polishing motor is fixedly connected with a connecting block, the connecting block is provided with an adjusting mechanism, and the adjusting mechanism is drivingly connected with the polishing block.

[0009] Optionally, the connecting block is provided with a cavity, and the adjusting mechanism comprises an electric telescopic rod fixedly connected in the cavity, and an output end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the polishing block.

[0010] Optionally, the dust collection mechanism comprises a dust collection cover arranged on the bottom surface of the workbench, the dust collection cover is communicated with the through groove, and the bottom surface of the dust collection cover is provided with a dust collection pump.

[0011] Optionally, the bottom surface of the workbench is fixedly connected with supporting legs at four corners, and the bottom surface of the supporting leg is fixedly connected with a support.

[0012] Optionally, the second transmission mechanism comprises a first motor fixedly connected to one side of the top of the U-shaped plate, an output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with a first lead screw, the first lead screw is rotatably connected in the U-shaped plate, the first lead screw is threadedly connected with a first sliding block, the first sliding block is slidingly connected with the top surface in the U-shaped plate, and the first sliding block is fixedly connected with the polishing motor.

[0013] A polishing method of an environmental design model, comprising the following steps:

[0014] S1, installing the model, installing the model on the placing plate, and fixing the model through the clamping assembly;

[0015] S2, placing the placing plate in the U-shaped limiting block, and limiting the U-shaped limiting block through the limiting assembly;

[0016] S3, driving the polishing motor, adjusting the horizontal position of polishing through the first transmission mechanism and the second transmission mechanism, and adjusting the polishing height through the adjusting mechanism;

[0017] S4, after polishing is completed, the model is removed, the next model is installed, and the polishing work is continuously carried out.

[0018] The application discloses the following technical effects: the application provides power through the grinding motor, can drive the grinding block to rotate, and then completes grinding of the surface of the environmental design model, thereby improving the grinding efficiency and reducing the physical labor of the operator; the height of the grinding block is adjusted, so that the grinding of the surface of the environmental design model with different thicknesses is met, and the applicability of the device is improved; the dust collection mechanism can clean the debris generated during the grinding of the surface of the environmental design model, thereby avoiding the influence of the debris on the health of the personnel and reducing the influence on the environment, thereby bringing convenience to the grinding of the environmental design model; the first transmission mechanism and the second transmission mechanism are used in cooperation, the position of the grinding block can be adjusted, and then the environmental design model on the placement plate can be ground at different positions, and the grinding efficiency is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0019] The accompanying drawings, which form a part of this application, are included to provide a further understanding of the application and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application. The embodiments of this application, and their

[0020] Figure 1 FIG. 1 is a structural schematic view of the environmental design model grinding device of the application;

[0021] Figure 2 FIG. 2 is a partial enlarged view of A in FIG. 1; Figure 1

[0022] Figure 3 FIG. 3 is a front view of the environmental design model grinding device of the application;

[0023] Figure 4 FIG. 4 is a structural schematic view of the through slot of the application;

[0024] Figure 5 FIG. 5 is a structural schematic view of the adjusting mechanism of the application.

[0025] Reference signs:

[0026] 1, workbench; 2, through slot; 3, guide rail; 4, moving block; 5, U-shaped plate; 6, grinding motor; 7, grinding block; 8, back-shaped plate; 9, U-shaped limiting block; 10, placement plate; 11, connecting block; 12, dust collection cover; 13, dust collection pump; 14, supporting leg; 15, support; 16, first motor; 17, first lead screw; 18, first sliding block; 19, electric telescopic rod; 20, cavity; 21, connecting rod; 22, pressing plate; 23, sliding groove; 24, first nut; 25, first screw; 26, first spring; 27, second screw; 28, second nut. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] ​The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0028] To make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more apparent and understandable, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0029] Reference Figures 1 to 5 As shown, this embodiment provides an environmental design model polishing device, including a workbench 1, a through groove 2 on the top surface of the workbench 1, a dust suction mechanism on the bottom surface of the workbench 1, a guide rail 3 symmetrically fixed to the top surface of the workbench 1, a moving block 4 slidably connected to the guide rail 3, a first transmission mechanism drivingly connected to the moving block 4, a U-shaped plate 5 fixed to the top surface of the moving block 4, a second transmission mechanism on the U-shaped plate 5, a polishing motor 6 drivingly connected to the second transmission mechanism, a polishing block 7 drivingly connected to the bottom of the polishing motor 6, and a model limiting mechanism on the top surface of the workbench 1.

[0030] This invention uses a grinding motor 6 to provide power, which drives the grinding block 7 to rotate, thereby completing the grinding of the surface of the environmental design model, thus improving grinding efficiency and reducing the physical labor of operators. By adjusting the height of the grinding block 7, it can meet the grinding needs of environmental design model surfaces of different thicknesses, improving the applicability of the device. The dust collection mechanism can clean up the debris generated during grinding of the environmental design model surface, thus avoiding the impact of debris on personnel health and reducing the impact on the environment, thereby facilitating the grinding of environmental design models. The combined use of the first transmission mechanism and the second transmission mechanism can adjust the position of the grinding block 7, thereby enabling grinding of different positions of the environmental design model on the placement plate 10, improving grinding efficiency.

[0031] Further optimization of the scheme: the model limiting mechanism includes a U-shaped plate 8 fixed to the top surface of the workbench 1, the U-shaped plate 8 is located above the through groove 2, a U-shaped limiting block 9 is fixed to the top surface of the U-shaped plate 8, a placement plate 10 is slidably connected inside the U-shaped limiting block 9, a filter screen is provided on the placement plate 10, the placement plate 10 is used to place the model, a clamping component is provided on the top surface of the placement plate 10, and a limiting component is provided on the U-shaped limiting block 9.

[0032] The clamping components can restrict the model to the placement plate 10, which facilitates the polishing of the model. The limiting components on the U-shaped limiting block 9 can limit the placement plate 10 to the U-shaped limiting block 9.

[0033] Further optimization of the scheme: the clamping assembly includes a connecting rod 21 fixedly connected to the top surface of the placement plate 10, a pressure plate 22 slidably connected to the top of the connecting rod 21, a groove 23 provided in the pressure plate 22, a first nut 24 threadedly connected to the top surface of the connecting rod 21, the first nut 24 abutting against the top surface of the pressure plate 22, a pressure block fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the pressure plate 22 near the model, a first screw 25 threadedly connected to the side of the pressure plate 22 away from the pressure block, a first spring 26 sleeved on the first screw 25, the first spring 26 located below the pressure plate 22, and the first screw 25 abutting against the top surface of the U-shaped limiting block 9.

[0034] The model is fixed to the top surface of the placement plate 10 by the pressure plate 22.

[0035] The scheme is further optimized. The limiting component includes multiple threaded holes evenly spaced on the side wall of the U-shaped limiting block 9. A second screw 27 is threadedly connected to the threaded hole. The second screw 27 abuts against the placement plate 10. The side of the second screw 27 away from the placement plate 10 is located on the outside of the U-shaped limiting block 9 and is threadedly connected to a second nut 28.

[0036] The length of the second screw 27 extending into the U-shaped limiting block 9 is adjusted to accommodate different sized placement plates 10 and to limit the placement plate 10.

[0037] In a further optimized design, the output shaft of the grinding motor 6 is fixedly connected to a connecting block 11, and an adjustment mechanism is provided inside the connecting block 11. The adjustment mechanism is connected to the grinding block 7 via a transmission.

[0038] The scheme is further optimized by providing a cavity 20 inside the connecting block 11. The adjustment mechanism includes an electric telescopic rod 19 fixedly connected inside the cavity 20, and a grinding block 7 is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric telescopic rod 19.

[0039] The grinding height of the grinding block 7 can be adjusted by the electric telescopic rod 19.

[0040] The design is further optimized so that the dust collection mechanism includes a dust collection hood 12 installed on the bottom surface of the workbench 1. The dust collection hood 12 is connected to the through groove 2, and a dust collection pump 13 is installed on the bottom surface of the dust collection hood 12. The dust collection pump 13 collects the debris during the grinding process.

[0041] Further optimization of the design: support legs 14 are fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom surface of the workbench 1, and support bases 15 are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the support legs 14.

[0042] The scheme is further optimized. The second transmission mechanism includes a first motor 16 fixedly connected to one side of the top of the U-shaped plate 5. The output shaft of the first motor 16 is fixedly connected to a first lead screw 17. The first lead screw 17 is rotatably connected inside the U-shaped plate 5. The first lead screw 17 is threadedly connected to a first slider 18. The first slider 18 is slidably connected to the inner top surface of the U-shaped plate 5. The first slider 18 is fixedly connected to the grinding motor 6.

[0043] Start the first motor 16, which drives the first lead screw 17 to rotate. The first lead screw 17 drives the first slider 18 to slide along the inner top surface of the U-shaped plate 5, thereby adjusting the grinding position.

[0044] A method for refining an environmental design model includes the following steps:

[0045] S1. Install the model. Install the model on the placement plate 10 and fix the model with the clamping assembly.

[0046] S2. Place the placement plate 10 into the U-shaped limiting block 9, and limit the U-shaped limiting block 9 by the limiting component;

[0047] S3. Drive the grinding motor 6, adjust the horizontal position of the grinding through the first transmission mechanism and the second transmission mechanism, and adjust the grinding height through the adjustment mechanism;

[0048] S4. After sanding is complete, remove the model, install the next model, and continue sanding.

[0049] In the description of this invention, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this invention, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this invention.

[0050] The embodiments described above are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Various modifications and improvements made by those skilled in the art to the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit of the present invention should fall within the protection scope defined by the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. An environmental design model polishing device, characterized in that: The workbench (1) includes a workbench (1), the top surface of which is provided with a through groove (2), the bottom surface of which is provided with a dust collection mechanism, the top surface of which is symmetrically fixed with a guide rail (3), a moving block (4) is slidably connected on the guide rail (3), the moving block (4) is driven by a first transmission mechanism, the top surface of which is fixed with a U-shaped plate (5), the U-shaped plate (5) is provided with a second transmission mechanism, the second transmission mechanism is driven by a grinding motor (6), the bottom of which is driven by a grinding block (7), and the top surface of which is provided with a model limiting mechanism.

2. The environmental design model polishing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The model limiting mechanism includes a U-shaped plate (8) fixed to the top surface of the workbench (1). The U-shaped plate (8) is located above the through groove (2). A U-shaped limiting block (9) is fixed to the top surface of the U-shaped plate (8). A placement plate (10) is slidably connected inside the U-shaped limiting block (9). A filter screen is provided on the placement plate (10). The placement plate (10) is used to place the model. Multiple clamping components are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the top surface of the placement plate (10). Limiting components are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the U-shaped limiting block (9).

3. The environmental design model polishing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The clamping assembly includes a connecting rod (21) fixedly connected to the top surface of the placement plate (10). A pressure plate (22) is slidably connected to the top of the connecting rod (21). A groove (23) is provided in the pressure plate (22). A first nut (24) is threadedly connected to the top surface of the connecting rod (21). The first nut (24) abuts against the top surface of the pressure plate (22). A pressure block is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the pressure plate (22) near the model. A first screw (25) is threadedly connected to the side of the pressure plate (22) away from the pressure block. A first spring (26) is sleeved on the first screw (25). The first spring (26) is located below the pressure plate (22). The first screw (25) abuts against the top surface of the U-shaped limiting block (9).

4. The environmental design model polishing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The limiting component includes a plurality of threaded holes equally spaced on the side wall of the U-shaped limiting block (9), and a second screw (27) is threadedly connected to the threaded hole. The second screw (27) abuts against the placement plate (10). The side of the second screw (27) away from the placement plate (10) is located on the outside of the U-shaped limiting block (9) and is threadedly connected to a second nut (28).

5. The environmental design model polishing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The output shaft of the grinding motor (6) is fixedly connected to a connecting block (11), and the connecting block (11) is provided with an adjustment mechanism, which is connected to the grinding block (7) in a transmission manner.

6. The environmental design model polishing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The connecting block (11) has a cavity (20), and the adjustment mechanism includes an electric telescopic rod (19) fixed in the cavity (20), and the output end of the electric telescopic rod (19) is fixed to the grinding block (7).

7. The environmental design model polishing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dust collection mechanism includes a dust collection hood (12) disposed on the bottom surface of the workbench (1), the dust collection hood (12) is connected to the through groove (2), and a dust collection pump (13) is provided on the bottom surface of the dust collection hood (12).

8. The environmental design model polishing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The workbench (1) has four legs (14) fixedly connected to the bottom corners, and the bottom of the legs (14) is fixedly connected to a support (15).

9. The environmental design model polishing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second transmission mechanism includes a first motor (16) fixedly connected to one side of the top of the U-shaped plate (5), the output shaft of the first motor (16) is fixedly connected to a first lead screw (17), the first lead screw (17) is rotatably connected inside the U-shaped plate (5), the first lead screw (17) is threadedly connected to a first slider (18), the first slider (18) is slidably connected to the inner top surface of the U-shaped plate (5), and the first slider (18) is fixedly connected to the grinding motor (6).

10. A method for polishing an environmental design model, based on the environmental design model polishing apparatus according to any one of claims 1-9, characterized in that, Includes the following steps: S1. Install the model by mounting it on the placement plate (10) and fixing it with the clamping assembly. S2. Place the placement plate (10) into the U-shaped limiting block (9) and limit the U-shaped limiting block (9) by the limiting component; S3. Drive the grinding motor (6), adjust the horizontal position of grinding through the first transmission mechanism and the second transmission mechanism, and adjust the grinding height through the adjustment mechanism; S4. After sanding is complete, remove the model, install the next model, and continue sanding.

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