Self-adaptive elbow supporting operation table for ear endoscopic surgery and using method

Abstract

The invention discloses a self-adaptive otoendoscopic surgery elbow supporting operation table and a using method.The operation table comprises a clamping piece, a first movable rod, a second movable rod, a third movable rod and an arm support, a clamping groove is formed in one side of the clamping piece so that the clamping piece can be conveniently clamped and installed on a metal side rod of the bed edge of an operation bed, and through grooves are formed in the two ends of the clamping piece; a vertical rod is installed in the through groove in a penetrating mode and can move up and down to adjust the height, an adjusting screw rod is installed on the other side of the clamping piece in a threaded mode and can play a role in fixing the vertical rod, a first movable rod and the top of the vertical rod, the first movable rod and a second movable rod, and the second movable rod and a third movable rod are fixed through nuts and can rotate by 360 degrees, and flexibility is improved. An arm support is arranged at the top of the third movable rod and is divided into a front arm lifting area, a rear arm lifting area and an elbow lifting area, and square fixing buckles are arranged on the two sides of the top of the elbow lifting area, so that a pipe constraint tool can penetrate through the square fixing buckles conveniently for constraint binding, and the arm support can move along with movement of arms of a doctor.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of clinical medicine, specifically to an adaptive elbow support operating table for endoscopic ear surgery and its usage method. Background Technology

[0002] Microscopes and otoscopes are widely used in clinical medicine. If the operation takes a long time, the surgeon's arm is prone to fatigue if it is not supported by a fixed support, which can lead to a decrease in stability to varying degrees. A suitable surgical arm support is needed to help the surgeon fix the elbow during the operation, so as to provide the surgeon with a more stable and sustained surgical operation.

[0003] However, the existing technology has the following drawbacks: Existing commonly used support frames can be divided into two types: one is a computer arm support, which has a limited range of motion, a fixed height, cannot be adjusted, and cannot be installed on the operating table, resulting in low clinical practicality; the other is a fixed surgical support, which has a fixed angle and height, cannot follow the doctor's elbow movement, and has relatively low flexibility and practicality.

[0004] A search revealed no identical device or equipment. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide an adaptive elbow support operating table for endoscopic ear surgery and a method of using it, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: An adaptive endoscopic otoscopic surgery elbow support operating table includes a clamping component, a first movable rod, a second movable rod, a third movable rod, and an arm rest. A slot is formed in the middle of one side of the clamping component, and second through slots are formed on both ends of the clamping component away from the slots. A vertical rod is inserted into the second through slot. One end of the vertical rod is at a 90-degree angle and fixedly connected to a first connecting block. The first connecting block is rotatably connected to one end of the first movable rod. The first, second, and third movable rods are all connected by a rotating connecting plate and maintain 360-degree rotation. The first and second movable rods are connected to the rotating connecting plate by a first movable nut to maintain rotatability. The other end of the third movable rod is fixed to the second movable rod by a second movable nut, and a third movable nut capable of 360-degree rotation is installed at the other end of the third movable rod. The arm rest and the second connecting block connected to the third movable nut also support 360-degree rotation. The arm rest is rotatably installed on the top of the third movable nut via a connector.

[0007] The above-mentioned technical solution features a rotating connection between the movable rods, which can move with the surgeon's elbow, improving the flexibility of the support device. The arm support component facilitates support of the surgeon's arm, providing the surgeon with a more stable and sustained surgical operation.

[0008] The first connecting block has a threaded hole in the middle of its top, and a first through groove is provided at one end of the first movable rod. The end of the first movable rod with the first through groove is located at the top of the first connecting block and the two are connected by a fixing screw. The bottom of the fixing screw has an external thread that is threaded to the threaded hole. The top of the fixing screw has a rotating convex handle to facilitate the insertion and removal of the fixing nut.

[0009] The above technical solution features a first movable rod that is rotatably connected to the top of the upright, allowing for horizontal rotation to adjust the angle, making it more flexible and applicable. The middle of the fixing screw is smooth and threadless, and is rotatably connected to the second movable rod.

[0010] The two ends of the rotating connecting plate are rotatably connected to one end of the first movable rod and one end of the second movable rod respectively through a rotating shaft, and both ends of the rotating shaft are fixedly installed with circular baffles. The arm support contains a load-bearing bracket that can bear force.

[0011] Using the above technical solution, the circular baffle can prevent the rotating shaft from falling off, ensure the firmness of the support device connection, and the load-bearing bracket can ensure that the arm support does not deform under force.

[0012] The clamping member has a threaded through hole in the middle of the side away from the slot, and an adjusting screw is installed inside the hole. One end of the adjusting screw is located inside the slot and is in close contact with one side of the upright. The other end of the adjusting screw is fixedly installed with a plum blossom-shaped rotating handle.

[0013] Using the above technical solution, the clamping slot of the solution is easy to engage and install on the edge of the operating table, tightening the adjusting screw can fix the upright, and the plum blossom-shaped rotating handle is easy to turn.

[0014] The arm support is divided into a rear arm support area, an elbow support area, and a forearm support area. The arm support is shaped like a "┏" with a certain angle and inclination, and the top of the arm support has a groove. The length of the forearm support area is 200mm-250mm, and the length of the rear arm support area is 100mm-150mm. The groove of the arm support is a semi-circular arc with a diameter of 5mm-12mm. The forearm support area and the rear arm support area are inclined at an angle of 20 degrees to 60 degrees from the elbow support area. The inner and outer edges of the groove of the arm support have raised protective railings.

[0015] The above technical solution features an integrated arm support design that is easy to wear. The protective rails ensure that the arm does not detach from the arm support during arm movement, allowing the arm support to move with the doctor's arm.

[0016] Both sides of the top of the connector are provided with small arch fixing strips, and the small arch fixing strips are snapped into place on both sides of the elbow support area. The middle of both sides of the elbow support area is provided with mounting holes, and the mounting holes are rotatably connected to the small arch fixing strips through a rotating shaft. Three fixing square buckles are evenly fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the arm support.

[0017] Using the above technical solution, the arm support and connector are rotatably connected, making it more flexible. The fixing buckle at the top of the arm support facilitates the use of sterile tubes for binding.

[0018] The inner walls at both ends of the slot are bonded with rubber pads, and the inside of the arm rest is padded with a sponge pad.

[0019] The above technical solution uses a rubber pad for protection, ensuring a tight connection between the slot and the edge of the operating table to prevent slippage, while the sponge pad improves comfort during use.

[0020] Instructions for use: First, engage the clamping slot on the metal side bar of the operating table. Then, move the upright through the second through slot on the clamp to adjust it to a suitable height, and tighten the adjusting screw to fix the upright. Place the end of the first movable rod with the first through slot on top of the first connecting block, and then connect the two with the fixing screw. The middle of the fixing screw is smooth, allowing the first movable rod to rotate laterally. The surgeon's arm is placed inside the arm support, and then a sterile restraint tool is used to restrain and bind it through the fixing buckles on both sides of the top of the arm support. This allows the arm support to move with the surgeon's arm, making it more flexible and allowing the surgeon's arm to be suspended during surgery, ensuring the stability of the surgical operation.

[0021] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: This invention supports the surgeon's arm during surgery, enabling multi-level height adjustment and 360° omnidirectional rotation. It also allows the surgeon's arm to be suspended in the air during surgery, ensuring the stability of the surgical operation. This invention overcomes the shortcomings of existing similar products or equipment on the market, making it less strenuous for surgeons to perform various surgeries such as microscopic surgery and endoscopic ear surgery. Attached Figure Description

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the clamping member, the upright, and the first movable rod of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the first movable rod and the second movable rod of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the clamping component of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the arm support assembly structure of the present invention.

[0023] In the diagram: 1. Clamping component; 2. Upright pole; 3. First connecting block; 4. First movable rod; 5. Fixing screw; 6. Rotating connecting plate; 7. Second movable rod; 8. Third movable rod; 9. Arm support; 10. Fixing square buckle; 11. Connecting component; 12. Second connecting block; 13. Adjusting screw; 14. Slot; 15. Threaded hole; 16. First through slot; 17. Plum blossom-shaped rotating handle; 18. Second through slot; 19. Rear arm support area; 20. Elbow support area; 21. Forearm support area; 22. Mounting hole; 23. First movable nut; 24. Second movable nut; 25. Third movable nut. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0025] Please see Figure 1-5 This invention provides an adaptive elbow support operating table for endoscopic ear surgery, including a clamping member 1, a first movable rod 4, a second movable rod 7, a third movable rod 8, and an arm support 9. A slot 14 is formed in the middle of one side of the clamping member 1, and second through slots 18 are formed on both ends of the clamping member 1 away from the slots 14. A vertical rod 2 is inserted into the second through slot 18, with one end of the vertical rod 2 at a 90-degree angle and fixedly connected to a first connecting block 3. The first connecting block 3 is rotatably connected to one end of the first movable rod 4. The first movable rod 4, the second movable rod 7, and the third movable rod 8 are all rotatably connected to each other. Plate 6 is connected and maintains 360-degree rotation. The first movable rod 4 and the second movable rod 7 are connected to the rotating connecting plate 6 by the first movable nut 23 to maintain rotation. The third movable rod 8 is fixed to the other end of the second movable rod 7 by the second movable nut 24, and a third movable nut 25 that can rotate 360 ​​degrees is installed on the other end of the third movable rod 8. The arm support 9 and the second connecting block 12 connected to the third movable nut 25 also support 360-degree rotation. The top of the third movable nut 25 is rotatably installed with the arm support 9 through the connector 11. The arm support 9 can rotate 360 ​​degrees, making it more flexible.

[0026] The first connecting block 3 has a threaded hole 15 in the middle of its top, and the first movable rod 4 has a first through groove 16 at one end. The end of the first movable rod 4 with the first through groove 16 is located at the top of the first connecting block 3 and the two are connected by a fixing screw 5. The bottom of the fixing screw 5 has an external thread that is threaded to the threaded hole 15. The top of the fixing screw 5 is provided with a rotating convex handle to facilitate the insertion and removal of the nut. The first through groove 16 allows the first movable rod 4 to move left and right in the horizontal direction.

[0027] The two ends of the rotating connecting plate 6 are rotatably connected to one end of the first movable rod 4 and one end of the second movable rod 7 respectively through a rotating shaft, and both ends of the rotating shaft are fixedly installed with circular baffles. The arm support 9 contains a load-bearing bracket that can bear the force. The circular baffle can prevent the rotating shaft from falling off, making the installation firm. The load-bearing bracket ensures that the arm support 9 does not deform under force.

[0028] The clamping member 1 has a threaded through hole in the middle of the side away from the slot 14, and an adjusting screw 13 is installed inside the hole. One end of the adjusting screw 13 inside the slot 14 is in close contact with one side of the upright 2. The other end of the adjusting screw 13 is fixedly installed with a plum blossom-shaped rotating handle 17. The plum blossom-shaped rotating handle 17 is convenient for bearing force and is easier to turn.

[0029] The arm support 9 is divided into a rear arm support area 19, an elbow support area 20, and a forearm support area 21. The arm support 9 is shaped like a "┏" with a certain angle and inclination, and the top of the arm support 9 has a groove. The length of the forearm support area 21 is 200mm-250mm, and the length of the rear arm support area 19 is 100mm-150mm. The groove of the arm support 9 is a semi-circular arc with a diameter of 5mm-12mm. The forearm support area 21 and the rear arm support area 19 are inclined at an angle of 20 degrees to 60 degrees to the elbow support area 20. The inner and outer edges of the groove of the arm support 9 have raised guardrails. The forearm support area 21 and the rear arm support area 19 form an angle, which fits the working state of the human arm. The guardrails play a limiting role to prevent the arm support 9 from falling off.

[0030] Both sides of the top of the connector 11 are provided with small arch fixing strips, and the small arch fixing strips are snapped into the elbow support area 20 on both sides. The middle of both sides of the elbow support area 20 is provided with mounting holes 22, and the mounting holes 22 are rotatably connected to the small arch fixing strips through a pivot. Three fixing buckles 10 are evenly fixed on both sides of the top of the arm support 9, and sterile restraint tools pass through the fixing buckles 10 for restraint and fixation.

[0031] Rubber pads are adhered to the inner walls at both ends of the slot 14, and a sponge pad is placed inside the arm rest 9. The height of the slot 14 is 30mm-36mm, the length is 10mm-16mm, and the width is 10mm-16mm. The length of the first movable rod 4 is 70mm-130mm, the width is 20mm-40mm, and the height is 10mm-30mm. The length of the second movable rod 7 is 70mm-130mm, the width is 20mm-40mm, and the height is 10mm-30mm. The length of the third movable rod 8 is 70mm-130mm, the width is 20mm-40mm, and the height is 10mm-30mm. The length of the first through groove 16 is 40mm-80mm, the width is 10mm-15mm, and the depth is 3mm-8mm. The length of the second through groove 18 is 20mm-30mm and the width is 6mm-12mm. The rubber pads are secured between the slot 14 and the bed edge to prevent slippage and avoid friction and collision between the two.

[0032] Instructions for use: First, engage the slot 14 of the clamping component 1 with the metal side bar on the edge of the operating table. Then, move the upright 2 up and down through the second through slot 18 on the clamping component 1 to adjust it to a suitable height, and tighten the adjusting screw 13 to fix the upright 2. Place the end of the first movable rod 4 with the first through slot 16 on top of the first connecting block 3, and then connect the two through the fixing screw 5. The middle part of the fixing screw 5 is smooth, allowing the first movable rod 4 to rotate laterally. The surgeon's arm is placed inside the arm support 9, and then a sterile restraint tool is used to restrain and bind it through the fixing buckles 10 on both sides of the top of the arm support 9, so that the arm support 9 can move with the movement of the surgeon's arm, making it more flexible and allowing the surgeon's arm to be suspended during surgery, ensuring the stability of the surgical operation.

[0033] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An adaptive endoscopic ear surgery elbow support operating table, comprising a clamping element (1), a first movable rod (4), a second movable rod (7), a third movable rod (8), and an arm support (9), characterized in that: A slot (14) is provided in the middle of one side of the clamping member (1), and a second through slot (18) is provided on both sides of the clamping member (1) away from the slot (14). A vertical rod (2) is inserted and installed inside the second through slot (18). One end of the top of the vertical rod (2) is at a 90-degree angle and is fixedly connected to the first connecting block (3). The first connecting block (3) is rotatably connected to one end of the first movable rod (4). The first movable rod (4), the second movable rod (7), and the third movable rod (8) are all connected by a rotating connecting plate (6) and maintain 360-degree rotation. (4) The second movable rod (7) and the rotating connecting plate (6) are connected by the first movable nut (23) to maintain rotation. The third movable rod (8) is fixed to the other end of the second movable rod (7) by the second movable nut (24), and a third movable nut (25) that can rotate 360 ​​degrees is installed on the other end of the third movable rod (8). The arm support (9) and the second connecting block (12) connected to the third movable nut (25) also support 360-degree rotation. The top of the third movable nut (25) is rotatably installed with the arm support (9) through the connector (11).

2. The adaptive endoscopic ear surgery elbow support operating table according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first connecting block (3) has a threaded hole (15) in the middle of its top, and the first movable rod (4) has a first through groove (16) at one end. The end of the first movable rod (4) with the first through groove (16) is located at the top of the first connecting block (3) and the two are connected by a fixing screw (5). The outer side of the bottom of the fixing screw (5) has an external thread that is threaded to the threaded hole (15). The top of the fixing screw (5) has a rotating convex handle.

3. The adaptive endoscopic ear surgery elbow support operating table according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two ends of the rotating connecting plate (6) are rotatably connected to one end of the first movable rod (4) and one end of the second movable rod (7) respectively through a rotating shaft, and both ends of the rotating shaft are fixedly installed with circular baffles.

4. The adaptive endoscopic ear surgery elbow support operating table according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping member (1) has a threaded through hole in the middle of the side away from the slot (14) and an adjusting screw (13) is installed inside the hole. One end of the adjusting screw (13) inside the slot (14) is in close contact with one side of the upright (2), and the other end of the adjusting screw (13) is fixedly installed with a plum blossom-shaped rotating handle (17).

5. The adaptive endoscopic otoscopic surgery elbow support operating table according to claim 1, characterized in that: The arm support (9) is a load-bearing support that can withstand force. It is divided into a rear arm support area (19), an elbow support area (20), and a forearm support area (21). The arm support (9) is shaped like a "┏" with a certain angle and inclination. The top of the arm support (9) has a groove. The length of the forearm support area (21) is 200mm-250mm, and the length of the rear arm support area (19) is 100mm-150mm. The groove of the arm support (9) is a semi-circular arc with a diameter of 5mm-12mm. The forearm support area (21) and the rear arm support area (19) are inclined at an angle of 20 degrees to 60 degrees to the elbow support area (20). The inner and outer edges of the groove of the arm support (9) have raised guardrails.

6. The adaptive endoscopic otoscopic surgery elbow support operating table according to claim 1, characterized in that: Three fixing buckles (10) are evenly fixed on both sides of the top of the arm support (9).

7. The adaptive endoscopic otoscopic surgery elbow support operating table according to claim 1, characterized in that: The armrest (9) is padded with a sponge pad inside.

8. The adaptive endoscopic otoscopic surgery elbow support operating table according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connector (11) has small arch fixing strips on both sides of its top, and the small arch fixing strips are snapped into place on both sides of the elbow support area (20). The middle of both sides of the elbow support area (20) has mounting holes (22), and the mounting holes (22) are rotatably connected to the small arch fixing strips through a rotating shaft.

9. The adaptive endoscopic ear surgery elbow support operating table according to claim 1, characterized in that: Rubber pads are glued to the inner walls at both ends of the slot (14).

10. A method of using an adaptive endoscopic ear surgery elbow support operating table according to any one of claims 1-9, characterized in that: First, the slot (14) of the clamping member (1) is engaged and installed on the metal side bar of the operating table. Then, the upright (2) is moved up and down through the second through slot (18) on the clamping member (1) to adjust to a suitable height. After that, the adjusting screw (13) is tightened to fix the upright (2). The end of the first movable rod (4) with the first through slot (16) is placed on the top of the first connecting block (3). Then, the two are connected by the fixing screw (5). The smooth part in the middle of the fixing screw (5) allows the first movable rod (4) to rotate laterally. The doctor's arm is placed inside the arm support (9). Then, a sterile binding tool is used to bind and tie the arm support (9) through the fixing buckles (10) on both sides of the top of the arm support (9). This allows the arm support (9) to move with the doctor's arm, making it more flexible and enabling the surgeon's arm to be suspended during the operation, thus ensuring the stability of the surgical operation.

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