Waste collecting device for textile manufacturing

Abstract

The invention discloses a waste collecting device for textile manufacturing, and relates to the technical field of textile waste collection, the waste collecting device comprises a collecting barrel, a support is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the collecting barrel, a fixing tool is fixedly connected to the top surface of the support, a motor is installed in the fixing tool, and a transmission shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor; the waste crushing device has the advantages that the crushing paddle can be prevented from being twisted, the crushing efficiency is guaranteed, the shape of waste does not need to be limited, so that the screening procedure does not need to be added, the labor cost is reduced, and meanwhile the waste collecting efficiency is further improved; meanwhile, the crushing efficiency and the pretreatment efficiency of the device can be automatically adjusted according to the input efficiency of the waste materials, when the input efficiency of the waste materials is increased, the crushing efficiency and the pretreatment efficiency are improved, the device is prevented from being blocked, and when the input efficiency of the waste materials is reduced, the crushing efficiency and the pretreatment efficiency are reduced, and resource waste is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of textile waste collection technology, specifically to a waste collection device for textile manufacturing. Background Technology

[0002] The collection of waste generated during the textile manufacturing process is an important part of resource recycling and reducing environmental burden. The main sources of textile waste include fiber waste, weaving waste, cutting waste, dyeing and finishing waste, and finished product waste. These wastes can be broadly classified into loose waste and solid waste according to their form. Loose waste, such as fly ash or short fibers, needs to be compressed and packaged for collection, while solid waste, such as cloth pieces or yarn tubes, needs to be cut and crushed for collection.

[0003] During the cutting or crushing process of the aforementioned solid waste, there is a risk that the crushing blades may be entangled by the cloth strips, especially when processing long fibers or tough materials. If the cloth strips of long fibers or tough materials are not cut sufficiently, the fibers can easily wrap around the blade shaft, causing it to become entangled. At the same time, feeding too much waste at once or long strips of waste can also easily entangle the crushing blades, affecting both crushing efficiency and waste collection efficiency. If the waste collection efficiency and waste form are restricted, the use of the device will be greatly limited, requiring additional screening processes, increasing labor costs, and further reducing waste collection efficiency.

[0004] A search revealed that Chinese patent application CN211586913U discloses a textile waste collection and recycling device. Although it enhances the efficiency of cutting textile waste, its longitudinal cutting makes it impossible to concentrate the waste, resulting in a smaller cutting force after dispersion and uneven crushing of the waste, which affects the quality of waste treatment. At the same time, it cannot automatically adjust the crushing efficiency and pretreatment efficiency of the device according to the input efficiency of the waste. When the input efficiency of the waste increases, the fixed crushing efficiency and pretreatment efficiency are prone to causing continuous blockage of the device. If the input efficiency of the waste decreases, the fixed crushing efficiency and pretreatment efficiency will result in energy loss and unnecessary waste. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a waste collection device for textile manufacturing.

[0006] To address the problems mentioned in the background art, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a waste collection device for textile manufacturing, comprising a collection bucket, a support fixedly connected to the outer surface of the collection bucket, a fixing fixture fixedly connected to the top surface of the support, an electric motor installed inside the fixing fixture, a transmission shaft fixedly connected to the output end of the electric motor, a fitting cavity opened on the central axis of the transmission shaft, and a drive gear rotatably sleeved on the outer surface of the transmission shaft, a groove opened on the inner surface of the drive gear, a damper fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the fitting cavity, an insert fixedly connected to the output end of the damper, one end of a piston rod fixedly connected to the top surface of the insert, a sealed cylinder slidably sleeved on the other end of the piston rod, a connecting frame fixedly connected to the top surface of the collection bucket, an air blower connected to the side wall of the connecting frame, one end of a connecting pipe connected to the bottom wall of the air blower, the other end of the connecting pipe connected to the sealed cylinder, a rotating block rotatably sleeved inside the connecting frame, and a blade fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating block.

[0007] As a further aspect of the present invention: the sealed cylinder is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the collection bucket, the insert is fitted into the fitting cavity, the insert is fitted into the groove, and multiple drive gears are provided, with the diameter of the multiple drive gears decreasing sequentially from bottom to top.

[0008] As a further aspect of the present invention: the rotating block blows air into the air cylinder through the blades, and the piston rod is slidably sleeved with the top wall of the transmission shaft.

[0009] As a further aspect of the present invention: a driven gear is meshed with the outer surface of the driving gear, a first worm is fixedly connected to the central axis of the driven gear, one end of a first universal joint is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first worm, one end of a rotating rod is fixedly connected to the other end of the first universal joint, one end of a second universal joint is fixedly connected to the other end of the rotating rod, a second worm is fixedly connected to the other end of the second universal joint, a first worm wheel is meshed with the outer surface of the second worm, a pulverizing paddle is fixedly connected to the central axis of the first worm wheel, a first inner cavity is formed on the central axis of the pulverizing paddle, and a slide is formed on the outer surface of the pulverizing paddle. The slide communicates with the first inner cavity, and a slider is sleeved inside the slide. A cutter is fixedly connected to one end of the slider, and a lifting ring is fixedly connected to the other end of the slider. A fixing rod is sleeved inside the lifting ring, a guide groove is formed on the outer surface of the fixing rod, and a sliding column is sleeved inside the guide groove. A return spring is fixedly connected between the lifting ring and the top surface of the first inner cavity.

[0010] As a further aspect of the present invention: a second inner cavity is provided in the side wall of the collection bucket, and the first worm, the rotating rod and the second worm are all rotatably sleeved with the second inner cavity. The driven gear extends to the outside of the collection bucket, and the driven gear corresponds one-to-one with the driving gear, and the diameter of the driven gear increases sequentially from bottom to top.

[0011] As a further aspect of the present invention: the crushing paddle is rotatably sleeved with the inner bottom surface of the collecting bucket, the fixing rod is fixedly connected to the inner bottom surface of the collecting bucket, and the fixing rod is rotatably connected to the top surface of the first inner cavity; the guide groove is a single-turn spiral groove connected end to end; the sliding column is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the lifting ring; the cutter is slidably connected to the outer surface of the crushing paddle, and the included angle between the cutter and the crushing paddle is... .

[0012] As a further aspect of the present invention: a second worm wheel is meshed with the outer surface of the first worm gear, a first roller is fixedly connected to the central axis of the second worm wheel, a second roller is rotatably sleeved on the top of the collection bucket, hooks are fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of both the second roller and the first roller, and transmission gears are fixedly connected to the ends of both the second roller and the first roller. There are two transmission gears, which mesh with each other, and a filter screen is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the collection bucket.

[0013] As a further embodiment of the present invention: the filter screen is located below the second roller and the first roller, the first roller is rotatably connected to the collection bucket, and the movement trajectory of the hook knife on the second roller is tangent to the movement trajectory of the hook knife on the first roller.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention, using the above technical solution, are as follows: 1. This invention uses a crushing paddle to drive a slider to rotate synchronously, which in turn causes a lifting ring on the slider to drive a sliding column to rotate. The fixed rod is fixed to the inner bottom surface of the collection bucket, and the guide groove on the fixed rod is fixed. As the sliding column rotates, it can spiral up along the guide groove, causing the lifting ring and the slider to rise synchronously and compress the return spring. This causes the cutter on the slider to rise, cutting off the waste material wrapped around the crushing paddle, preventing the crushing paddle from getting stuck, ensuring crushing efficiency. There is no need to restrict the shape of the waste material, thus eliminating the need for a screening process, reducing labor costs, and further improving the waste collection efficiency.

[0015] 2. This invention increases the air intake of the blower by drawing in air through the blades on the rotating block. This increases the air pressure in the sealed cylinder connected to the blower, causing the compressed gas at the top of the sealed cylinder to push the piston rod down. This causes the insert on the piston rod to descend, bypassing the damper, and engage with the larger diameter drive gear. With the motor output speed remaining constant, according to the linear velocity formula... It can be known that angular velocity When constant, radius The larger the value, the greater the linear velocity. At this point, the linear velocity of the driven gear meshing with the driving gear increases, while the diameter of the driven gear meshing with the driving gear decreases. According to the angular velocity formula... As can be seen, as the linear velocity increases, the radius decreases and the angular velocity increases. Consequently, the rotational speed of the driven gear increases. Based on the above process, the rotational speed of the crushing paddle and hook blade increases, indirectly improving the crushing efficiency and pretreatment efficiency. Conversely, the same applies. Therefore, the collection device can automatically adjust the crushing efficiency and pretreatment efficiency according to the waste input efficiency. When the waste input efficiency increases, the crushing efficiency and pretreatment efficiency increase, preventing device blockage. When the waste input efficiency decreases, the crushing efficiency and pretreatment efficiency decrease, preventing resource waste.

[0016] 3. This invention uses a driven gear on a driving gear to drive the first worm to rotate, which in turn drives the second worm wheel to rotate. This causes the first roller on the second worm wheel to rotate. The first and second rollers are connected by a transmission gear, so the rotation of the first roller can drive the rotation of the second roller. The first and second rollers rotate in opposite directions, causing the hooks on the first and second rollers to tear and initially crush the waste material, reducing its size. The waste material then passes through a filter screen and enters the bottom of the collection bucket, achieving the purpose of pre-treating the waste material. This cuts long strips of waste material into shorter segments. Simultaneously, the second worm drives the crushing paddle to rotate, which crushes the waste material at the bottom of the collection bucket. At this point, the waste material is concentrated, increasing the frictional resistance between the waste materials and increasing the cutting force between the crushing paddle and the waste material. This ensures the cutting quality of the waste material and improves the cutting quality of long fibers or tough materials. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a waste collection device for textile manufacturing according to the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the transmission gear structure in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the driven gear structure in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 4 As described in the embodiments of the present invention Figure 3 Enlarged view of the structure of section A in the middle;

[0021] Figure 5 As described in the embodiments of the present invention Figure 2 Enlarged view of the structure of section B;

[0022] Figure 6 This is a half-sectional schematic diagram of the crushing paddle structure in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 7 As described in the embodiments of the present invention Figure 6 Enlarged view of the structure of section C;

[0024] Figure 8This is a half-sectional schematic diagram of the air cylinder structure in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 9 As described in the embodiments of the present invention Figure 2 Enlarged view of the structure of section D in the middle.

[0026] In the diagram: 1. Collection bucket; 2. Support; 3. Fixture; 4. Motor; 5. Drive shaft; 6. Fitting cavity; 7. Drive gear; 8. Groove; 9. Damper; 10. Insert; 11. Piston rod; 12. Sealed cylinder; 13. Connecting frame; 14. Air blower; 15. Rotating block; 16. Blade; 17. Connecting pipe; 18. Driven gear; 19. First worm gear; 20. First universal joint; 21. Rotating rod; 2 2. Second universal joint; 23. Second worm gear; 24. First worm wheel; 25. Crusher; 26. First inner cavity; 27. Slide rail; 28. Slider; 29. ​​Cutter; 30. Lifting ring; 31. Sliding column; 32. Fixed rod; 33. Guide groove; 34. Return spring; 35. Second worm wheel; 36. First roller; 37. Second roller; 38. Hook knife; 39. Transmission gear; 40. Filter screen; 41. Second inner cavity. Detailed Implementation

[0027] The specific embodiments of the present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that these descriptions are for the purpose of aiding understanding the present invention, but do not constitute a limitation thereof. Furthermore, the technical features involved in the various embodiments of the present invention described below can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other. Example

[0028] Please see Figures 1-4 and Figure 8 This invention provides a technical solution: a waste collection device for textile manufacturing, comprising a collection bucket 1, a support 2 fixedly connected to the outer surface of the collection bucket 1, a fixing fixture 3 fixedly connected to the top surface of the support 2, a motor 4 installed inside the fixing fixture 3, a transmission shaft 5 fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 4, a fitting cavity 6 formed on the central axis of the transmission shaft 5, and a drive gear 7 rotatably sleeved on the outer surface of the transmission shaft 5, a groove 8 formed on the inner surface of the drive gear 7, and a damper fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the fitting cavity 6. 9. A block 10 is fixedly connected to the output end of the damper 9. One end of a piston rod 11 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the block 10. The other end of the piston rod 11 is slidably sleeved with a sealed cylinder 12. A connecting frame 13 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the collection tank 1. An air blower 14 is connected to the side wall of the connecting frame 13. One end of a connecting pipe 17 is connected to the bottom wall of the air blower 14. The other end of the connecting pipe 17 is connected to the sealed cylinder 12. A rotating block 15 is rotatably sleeved inside the connecting frame 13. A blade 16 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating block 15.

[0029] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 The sealed cylinder 12 is fixed to the outer surface of the collection bucket 1, the insert 10 is fitted into the fitting cavity 6, the insert 10 is fitted into the groove 8, and multiple drive gears 7 are provided, with the diameter of the multiple drive gears 7 decreasing sequentially from bottom to top.

[0030] Please see Figure 4 and Figure 8 The rotating block 15 blows air into the air cylinder 14 through the blade 16, and the piston rod 11 is slidably sleeved with the top wall of the transmission shaft 5.

[0031] Specifically, during the solid waste collection process, the motor 4 on the fixed fixture 3 is started, causing the motor 4 to drive the transmission shaft 5 to rotate. This causes the transmission shaft 5 to drive the insert 10 to rotate through the fitting cavity 6. The insert 10 then drives the corresponding diameter drive gear 7 to rotate, which in turn causes the driven gear 18 on the drive gear 7 to drive the first worm 19 to rotate. The first worm 19 then drives the second worm wheel 35 to rotate, causing the first roller 36 on the second worm wheel 35 to rotate. The first roller 36 and the second roller 37 are connected by a transmission gear 39, so that the rotation of the first roller 36 can drive the rotation of the second roller 37. The first roller 36 and the second roller 37 rotate in opposite directions, causing the first roller 36 and the second roller 37 to rotate. The hook blade 38 tears and initially crushes the waste material, reducing its size. The waste material then passes through the filter screen 40 and enters the bottom of the collection bucket 1, achieving the purpose of pre-treating the waste material by cutting long strips of waste into shorter segments. Simultaneously, as the first worm gear 19 rotates, it drives the rotating rod 21 to rotate via the first universal joint 20. The rotating rod 21 then drives the second worm gear 23 to rotate via the second universal joint 22. This causes the second worm gear 23 to rotate the crushing paddle 25, which then crushes the waste material at the bottom of the collection bucket 1. At this point, the waste material is concentrated, increasing the frictional resistance between the waste materials and increasing the cutting force between the crushing paddle 25 and the waste material. This ensures the cutting quality of the waste material and improves the cutting quality of long fibers or tough materials. Example

[0032] Please see Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figures 5-7This invention provides a technical solution: a waste collection device for textile manufacturing, wherein a driven gear 18 is meshed with the outer surface of a driving gear 7, a first worm 19 is fixedly connected to the central axis of the driven gear 18, one end of a first universal joint 20 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first worm 19, one end of a rotating rod 21 is fixedly connected to the other end of the first universal joint 20, one end of a second universal joint 22 is fixedly connected to the other end of the second universal joint 22, a second worm 23 is fixedly connected to the other end of the second worm 23, and a first worm wheel 24 is meshed with the outer surface of the second worm 23. A crushing paddle 25 is fixedly connected to the central axis of 24. A first inner cavity 26 is formed on the central axis of the crushing paddle 25, and a slide 27 is formed on the outer surface of the crushing paddle 25. The slide 27 is connected to the first inner cavity 26, and a slider 28 is sleeved inside the slide 27. A cutter 29 is fixedly connected to one end of the slider 28, and a lifting ring 30 is fixedly connected to the other end of the slider 28. A fixing rod 32 is sleeved inside the lifting ring 30. A guide groove 33 is formed on the outer surface of the fixing rod 32, and a sliding column 31 is sleeved inside the guide groove 33. A return spring 34 is fixedly connected between the lifting ring 30 and the top surface of the first inner cavity 26.

[0033] Please see Figure 2 and Figure 9 The collection bucket 1 has a second inner cavity 41 in the side wall. The first worm 19, the rotating rod 21 and the second worm 23 are all rotatably connected to the second inner cavity 41. The driven gear 18 extends to the outside of the collection bucket 1. The driven gear 18 corresponds one-to-one with the driving gear 7, and the diameter of the driven gear 18 increases from bottom to top.

[0034] Please see Figure 2 and Figures 5-7 The crushing paddle 25 is rotatably sleeved with the inner bottom surface of the collection bucket 1, the fixing rod 32 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom surface of the collection bucket 1, and the fixing rod 32 is rotatably connected to the top surface of the first inner cavity 26. The guide groove 33 is a single-turn spiral groove connected end to end. The sliding column 31 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the lifting ring 30. The cutter 29 is slidably connected to the outer surface of the crushing paddle 25, and the included angle between the cutter 29 and the crushing paddle 25 is... .

[0035] Specifically, during the rotation of the crushing paddle 25, the slider 28 on the crushing paddle 25 rotates synchronously, causing the lifting ring 30 on the slider 28 to drive the sliding column 31 to rotate. The fixed rod 32 is fixed to the inner bottom surface of the collection bucket 1, thus fixing the guide groove 33 on the fixed rod 32. As the sliding column 31 rotates, it can spiral upwards along the guide groove 33, causing the lifting ring 30 and the slider 28 to rise synchronously and compress the return spring 34. This, in turn, causes the cutter 29 on the slider 28 to rise, cutting off the waste material entangled on the crushing paddle 25 and preventing the crushing paddle 25 from rotating. 5. The clamping mechanism ensures crushing efficiency without restricting the form of waste materials, thus eliminating the need for additional screening processes, reducing labor costs, and further improving waste collection efficiency. When the crushing paddle 25 rotates once, the sliding column 31 moves to the top of the guide groove 33. Since the guide groove 33 is connected end to end, the support of the guide groove 33 for the sliding column 31 disappears, indirectly releasing the restriction of the return spring 34. This allows the lifting ring 30, the slider 28, and the cutter 29 to reset under the rebound of the return spring 34. Repeating the above process can continuously maintain the rotation of the crushing paddle 25. Example

[0036] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 9 The present invention provides a technical solution: a waste collection device for textile manufacturing, wherein a second worm wheel 35 is meshed with the outer surface of a first worm 19, a first roller 36 is fixedly connected to the central axis of the second worm wheel 35, a second roller 37 is rotatably sleeved at the top of the collection bucket 1, hooks 38 are fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of both the second roller 37 and the first roller 36, and transmission gears 39 are fixedly connected to the ends of both the second roller 37 and the first roller 36, there are two transmission gears 39, the two transmission gears 39 mesh with each other, and a filter screen 40 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the collection bucket 1.

[0037] Please see Figure 2 and Figure 9 The filter screen 40 is located below the second roller 37 and the first roller 36. The first roller 36 is rotatably connected to the collection bucket 1. The moving trajectory of the hook knife 38 on the second roller 37 is tangent to the moving trajectory of the hook knife 38 on the first roller 36.

[0038] Specifically, as the conveyor belt speed increases, the rotational speed of the rotor 15 increases, which increases the efficiency of the blades 16 on the rotor 15 in drawing in air. This increases the air intake of the blower 14, causing the air pressure in the sealed cylinder 12 connected to the blower 14 to rise. Consequently, the compressed gas at the top of the sealed cylinder 12 pushes the piston rod 11 downward, causing the insert 10 on the piston rod 11 to descend beyond the damper 9. This allows the insert 10 to engage with the larger diameter drive gear 7. With the output speed of the motor 4 remaining constant, according to the linear velocity formula... It can be known that angular velocity When constant, radius The larger the value, the greater the linear velocity. At this point, the linear velocity of the driven gear 18 meshing with the driving gear 7 increases, and simultaneously, the diameter of the driven gear 18 meshing with the driving gear 7 decreases. According to the angular velocity formula... As can be seen, as the linear velocity increases, the radius decreases and the angular velocity increases. Consequently, the rotational speed of the driven gear 18 increases. Based on the above process, the rotational speeds of the crushing paddle 25 and the hook blade 38 increase, indirectly improving the crushing efficiency and pretreatment efficiency. Conversely, the same applies. Therefore, the collection device can automatically adjust the crushing efficiency and pretreatment efficiency according to the waste input efficiency. When the waste input efficiency increases, the crushing efficiency and pretreatment efficiency increase, preventing device blockage. When the waste input efficiency decreases, the crushing efficiency and pretreatment efficiency decrease, preventing resource waste.

[0039] The working principle and usage process of this invention are as follows: When it is necessary to collect solid waste from the textile manufacturing process, one end of the conveyor belt is fixed to the rotating block 15. At this time, the waste from the textile manufacturing process enters the collection bucket 1 through the conveyor belt. Then, the motor 4 on the fixed fixture 3 is started, causing the motor 4 to drive the transmission shaft 5 to rotate. This causes the transmission shaft 5 to drive the insert 10 to rotate through the fitting cavity 6. This causes the insert 10 to drive the corresponding diameter drive gear 7 to rotate, which in turn causes the driven gear 18 on the drive gear 7 to drive the first worm 19 to rotate. This causes the first worm 19 to drive the second worm wheel 35 to rotate, causing the first roller 36 on the second worm wheel 35 to rotate. The first roller 36 and the second roller 37 are connected by a transmission gear 39, so that the rotation of the first roller 36 can drive the rotation of the second roller 37. Roller 36 rotates in the opposite direction to the second roller 37, causing the hooks 38 on the first roller 36 and the second roller 37 to tear and initially crush the waste, reducing the size of the waste. The waste then passes through the filter screen 40 and enters the bottom of the collection bucket 1, achieving the purpose of pre-treating the waste and cutting long strips of waste into short segments. At the same time, as the first worm 19 rotates, it drives the rotating rod 21 to rotate through the first universal joint 20. The rotating rod 21 then drives the second worm 23 to rotate through the second universal joint 22. This causes the second worm 23 to drive the crushing paddle 25 to rotate, which in turn crushes the waste at the bottom of the collection bucket 1. At this point, the waste is concentrated, and the frictional resistance between the waste increases, which increases the cutting force between the crushing paddle 25 and the waste, ensuring the cutting quality of the waste and improving the cutting quality of long fibers or tough materials.

[0040] During the above process, as the crushing paddle 25 rotates, the slider 28 on the crushing paddle 25 rotates synchronously, causing the lifting ring 30 on the slider 28 to drive the sliding column 31 to rotate. The fixing rod 32 is fixed to the inner bottom surface of the collecting bucket 1, thus fixing the guide groove 33 on the fixing rod 32. As the sliding column 31 rotates, it can spiral upwards along the guide groove 33, causing the lifting ring 30 and the slider 28 to rise synchronously and compress the return spring 34. This, in turn, causes the cutter 29 on the slider 28 to rise, cutting off the waste material wrapped around the crushing paddle 25 and preventing the crushing paddle 25 from being damaged. 5. The clamping mechanism ensures crushing efficiency without restricting the form of waste, thus eliminating the need for additional screening processes, reducing labor costs, and further improving waste collection efficiency. When the crushing paddle 25 rotates once, the sliding column 31 moves to the top of the guide groove 33. Since the guide groove 33 is connected end to end, the support of the guide groove 33 for the sliding column 31 disappears, indirectly releasing the restriction of the return spring 34. This allows the lifting ring 30, the slider 28, and the cutter 29 to reset under the rebound of the return spring 34. Repeating the above process can continuously maintain the rotation of the crushing paddle 25.

[0041] As the conveyor belt speed increases, the rotational speed of the rotor 15 increases, thereby increasing the efficiency of the blades 16 on the rotor 15 in drawing in air. This increases the air intake of the blower 14, causing the air pressure in the sealed cylinder 12 connected to the blower 14 to rise. Consequently, the compressed gas at the top of the sealed cylinder 12 pushes the piston rod 11 downward, causing the insert 10 on the piston rod 11 to descend beyond the damper 9. This allows the insert 10 to engage with the larger diameter drive gear 7. With the output speed of the motor 4 remaining constant, according to the linear velocity formula... It can be known that angular velocity When constant, radius The larger the value, the greater the linear velocity. At this point, the linear velocity of the driven gear 18 meshing with the driving gear 7 increases, and simultaneously, the diameter of the driven gear 18 meshing with the driving gear 7 decreases. According to the angular velocity formula... As can be seen, as the linear velocity increases, the radius decreases and the angular velocity increases. Consequently, the rotational speed of the driven gear 18 increases. Based on the above process, the rotational speeds of the crushing paddle 25 and the hook blade 38 increase, indirectly improving the crushing efficiency and pretreatment efficiency. Conversely, the same applies. Therefore, the collection device can automatically adjust the crushing efficiency and pretreatment efficiency according to the waste input efficiency. When the waste input efficiency increases, the crushing efficiency and pretreatment efficiency increase, preventing device blockage. When the waste input efficiency decreases, the crushing efficiency and pretreatment efficiency decrease, avoiding resource waste and completing the operation.

[0042] The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the described embodiments. For those skilled in the art, various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and these variations still fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A waste collection device for textile manufacturing, characterized in that, The system includes a collection bucket (1), a bracket (2) fixed to the outer surface of the collection bucket (1), a fixing fixture (3) fixed to the top surface of the bracket (2), a motor (4) installed inside the fixing fixture (3), a drive shaft (5) fixed to the output end of the motor (4), a fitting cavity (6) opened on the central axis of the drive shaft (5), and a drive gear (7) rotatably sleeved on the outer surface of the drive shaft (5), a groove (8) opened on the inner surface of the drive gear (7), a damper (9) fixed to the bottom surface of the fitting cavity (6), and a damper (9) fixed to the output end of the damper (9). An insert (10) has one end of a piston rod (11) fixedly connected to its top surface. The other end of the piston rod (11) is slidably sleeved with a sealed cylinder (12). A connecting frame (13) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the collection bucket (1). An air blower (14) is connected to the side wall of the connecting frame (13). One end of a connecting pipe (17) is connected to the bottom wall of the air blower (14). The other end of the connecting pipe (17) is connected to the sealed cylinder (12). A rotating block (15) is rotatably sleeved inside the connecting frame (13). A paddle (16) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating block (15).

2. The waste collection device for textile manufacturing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sealed cylinder (12) is fixed to the outer surface of the collection bucket (1), the insert (10) is fitted into the fitting cavity (6), the insert (10) is fitted into the groove (8), and multiple drive gears (7) are provided, with the diameter of the multiple drive gears (7) decreasing sequentially from bottom to top.

3. The waste collection device for textile manufacturing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating block (15) blows air into the air cylinder (14) through the blade (16), and the piston rod (11) is slidably sleeved with the top wall of the transmission shaft (5).

4. The waste collection device for textile manufacturing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface of the driving gear (7) is meshed with a driven gear (18). A first worm (19) is fixedly connected to the central axis of the driven gear (18). The bottom end of the first worm (19) is fixedly connected to one end of a first universal joint (20). The other end of the first universal joint (20) is fixedly connected to one end of a rotating rod (21). The other end of the rotating rod (21) is fixedly connected to one end of a second universal joint (22). The other end of the second universal joint (22) is fixedly connected to a second worm (23). The outer surface of the second worm (23) is meshed with a first worm wheel (24). A pulverizing paddle (25) is fixedly connected to the central axis of the first worm wheel (24). A first inner cavity (26) is provided on the central axis of the pulverizer (25), and a slide (27) is provided on the outer surface of the pulverizer (25). The slide (27) is connected to the first inner cavity (26), and a slider (28) is sleeved inside the slide (27). A cutter (29) is fixedly connected to one end of the slider (28), and a lifting ring (30) is fixedly connected to the other end of the slider (28). A fixing rod (32) is sleeved inside the lifting ring (30), and a guide groove (33) is provided on the outer surface of the fixing rod (32). A sliding column (31) is sleeved inside the guide groove (33), and a return spring (34) is fixedly connected between the lifting ring (30) and the top surface of the first inner cavity (26).

5. A waste collection device for textile manufacturing according to claim 4, characterized in that: The collection bucket (1) has a second inner cavity (41) in the side wall. The first worm (19), the rotating rod (21), and the second worm (23) are all rotatably connected to the second inner cavity (41). The driven gear (18) extends to the outside of the collection bucket (1). The driven gear (18) corresponds one-to-one with the driving gear (7), and the diameter of the driven gear (18) increases from bottom to top.

6. A waste collection device for textile manufacturing according to claim 4, characterized in that: The crushing paddle (25) is rotatably sleeved with the inner bottom surface of the collecting bucket (1), the fixing rod (32) is fixedly connected with the inner bottom surface of the collecting bucket (1), and the fixing rod (32) is rotatably connected with the top surface of the first inner cavity (26). The guide groove (33) is a single-turn spiral groove connected end to end. The sliding column (31) is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the lifting ring (30). The cutter (29) is slidably connected with the outer surface of the crushing paddle (25), and the included angle between the cutter (29) and the crushing paddle (25) is... .

7. A waste collection device for textile manufacturing according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer surface of the first worm (19) is meshed with a second worm wheel (35), and a first roller (36) is fixed on the central axis of the second worm wheel (35). The top of the collection bucket (1) is rotatably sleeved with a second roller (37). The outer surfaces of the second roller (37) and the first roller (36) are both fixed with hooks (38), and the ends of the second roller (37) and the first roller (36) are both fixed with transmission gears (39). There are two transmission gears (39), and the two transmission gears (39) mesh with each other. The inner surface of the collection bucket (1) is fixed with a filter screen (40).

8. A waste collection device for textile manufacturing according to claim 7, characterized in that: The filter screen (40) is located below the second roller (37) and the first roller (36). The first roller (36) is rotatably connected to the collection bucket (1). The movement trajectory of the hook knife (38) on the second roller (37) is tangent to the movement trajectory of the hook knife (38) on the first roller (36).

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