Plate laser cutting equipment with fastening and cleaning functions

By combining a vacuum adsorption table and a pressing mechanism, the problems of unstable fixing and cleaning of plates during cutting are solved, achieving stable and efficient cleaning of plates and improving the stability and cleaning efficiency of the cutting equipment.

CN121551860APending Publication Date: 2026-02-24DONGTAI FEISHI MASCH PARTS CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202511816656.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-12-04
Publication Date
2026-02-24

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing technologies, the plates are not fixed securely during cutting, and the adsorption surface is difficult to clean, resulting in unstable cutting and low cleaning efficiency.

Method used

The vacuum adsorption table combined with the pressing mechanism is used to fix the board in a double manner, and the bottom surface of the board is automatically wiped by the cleaning mechanism to achieve stable and efficient cleaning.

Benefits of technology

By using a combination of vacuum adsorption and compression to keep the sheet stable, and automatically cleaning the bottom surface of the sheet, cutting stability and cleaning efficiency are improved.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The plate laser cutting equipment with the fastening and cleaning functions comprises a rack, a clamping system, a multi-axis linkage system and a cutting system, the multi-axis linkage system is installed on the upper portion of the rack, and the cutting system is installed at the output end of the multi-axis linkage system; the clamping system comprises a vacuum adsorption table, a pressing mechanism and a cleaning mechanism, the vacuum adsorption table is fixed to the rack and located below the cutting system, and the plates are adsorbed through the vacuum adsorption table. The multiple sets of pressing mechanisms are symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the vacuum adsorption table. A plate is fixed and fastened through the clamping system, the position of the cutting system is controlled through the multi-axis linkage system, the plate is cleaned through the cleaning mechanism, and the plate is cut through the cutting system. The vacuum adsorption table is used for adsorbing a plate, and meanwhile, the plate is tightly pressed on the vacuum adsorption table through the pressing mechanism, so that the plate is kept stable through the double modes of vacuum adsorption and pressing, and deviation during cutting is prevented.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of cutting equipment technology, specifically to a laser cutting device for plates that combines fastening and cleaning functions. Background Technology

[0002] When cutting sheet metal, it is necessary to fix the sheet metal in place. Currently, the main problems encountered during sheet metal cutting are as follows: (1) Either press the plate onto the cutting table by a clamping device or adsorb the plate onto the cutting table by a vacuum adsorption device; that is, using only one fixing method results in the plate being unstable.

[0003] (2) When vacuum adsorption is used, if dust or particulate matter is attached to the adsorption surface of the board, air leakage is likely to occur, resulting in unstable adsorption. If the board needs to be cleaned, it can only be cleaned manually by wiping the adsorption surface of the board with a hand-held cleaning tool, which is inefficient. Summary of the Invention

[0004] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this invention provides a laser cutting device for plates that combines fastening and cleaning, thereby improving and solving the problems of inadequate plate fastening and difficulty in cleaning the adsorption surface in existing technologies.

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solution: A laser cutting device for sheet metal, combining fastening and cleaning functions, includes a frame, a clamping system, a multi-axis linkage system, and a cutting system. The multi-axis linkage system is mounted on the upper part of the frame, and the cutting system is mounted on the output end of the multi-axis linkage system. The clamping system secures the sheet metal, the multi-axis linkage system controls the position of the cutting system, and the cutting system cuts the sheet metal.

[0006] The clamping system includes a vacuum adsorption table, a pressing mechanism, and a cleaning mechanism. The vacuum adsorption table is fixed to the frame and located below the cutting system, adsorbing the workpiece through the vacuum adsorption table. Multiple pressing mechanisms are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the vacuum adsorption table. The pressing mechanism includes a first cylinder, a lifting frame, and a cylinder clamping device. The first cylinder is mounted on the frame, the lifting frame is connected to the telescopic end of the first cylinder, and the cylinder clamping device is mounted on the lifting frame. A bearing plate is connected to the side of the cylinder clamping device facing the vacuum adsorption table. The lifting frame can be raised by the extension of the first cylinder, and the plate can be pressed onto the vacuum adsorption table by the cylinder clamping device. The cleaning mechanism includes a linear displacement mechanism installed at both ends of the vacuum adsorption stage, a first slide and a second slide connected to the linear displacement mechanism, the first slide and the second slide being located at the front and rear ends of the vacuum adsorption stage respectively. The cleaning mechanism also includes a second cylinder, a connecting plate and a cleaning roller. There are two second cylinders, which are respectively installed on the first slide and the second slide. The extension and retraction ends of the two second cylinders are connected to the connecting plate. The cleaning roller is rotatably connected between the two connecting plates. The cleaning roller is located between the support plate and the vacuum adsorption stage. Through the extension of the second cylinder, the cleaning roller can be positioned above the vacuum adsorption stage.

[0007] Preferably, the cylinder clamping device includes a bracket, a third cylinder, a connector, a pressure rod, and a pressure plate; the bracket is connected to the top surface of the lifting frame, the bearing plate is connected to the side of the bracket facing the vacuum adsorption stage, the third cylinder is mounted on the lifting frame, the telescopic end of the third cylinder is pivotally connected to one end of the pressure rod, the connector is pivotally connected to the upper end of the bracket, the upper end of the connector is pivotally connected to the pressure rod, one end of the pressure rod is located above the vacuum adsorption stage, and the end of the pressure rod facing the vacuum adsorption stage is connected to the pressure plate. Through the extension of the third cylinder, the plate can be pressed onto the vacuum adsorption stage.

[0008] Preferably, the multi-axis linkage system includes a hydraulic cylinder, a lifting seat connected to the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder, an X-axis displacement mechanism mounted on the lifting seat, an X-axis slide connected to the X-axis displacement mechanism, a Y-axis displacement mechanism mounted on the X-axis slide, and a Y-axis slide connected to the Y-axis displacement mechanism. The cutting system is mounted on the bottom surface of the Y-axis slide.

[0009] Preferably, the cutting system includes a column and a laser cutting machine connected to the lower end of the column. The column is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the Y-axis slide, and a laser cutting head is installed on the bottom surface of the laser cutting machine.

[0010] Preferably, the top surface of the vacuum adsorption stage is fixed with a panel, and the surface of the panel is distributed with multiple adsorption hole groups arranged in a matrix; a flexible suction cup is embedded around the periphery of each adsorption hole group; the vacuum adsorption stage is provided with a vacuum chamber, the adsorption hole groups are connected to the vacuum chamber, and an air inlet pipe is connected to one side of the vacuum adsorption stage and connected to a vacuum generating device.

[0011] Preferably, the vacuum adsorption stage is connected to vertical guide rails on both sides, and the lifting frame is provided with a sliding groove on the side facing the vacuum adsorption stage, and is slidably connected to the guide rails through the sliding groove.

[0012] Preferably, the linear displacement mechanism includes bearing seats, a lead screw, a guide rod, and a servo motor. There are four bearing seats, arranged in pairs, and fixed to the front and rear ends of the vacuum adsorption stage. The lead screw is rotatably connected to two bearing seats at the same end via bearings. The guide rod is connected to the other two bearing seats. The output end of the servo motor is drivenly connected to one end of the lead screw. The first slide has a screw hole and is threadedly connected to the lead screw. The second slide has a sliding hole and is slidably connected to the guide rod through the sliding hole.

[0013] Preferably, the top of the lifting seat is connected to two guide rods, which are slidably connected to the frame.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: (1) The plate is adsorbed by the vacuum adsorption table and pressed tightly on the vacuum adsorption table by the pressing mechanism. Thus, the plate is kept stable by the dual methods of vacuum adsorption and pressing, and the plate is prevented from shifting during cutting.

[0015] (2) After placing the plate on the support plate, control the extension of the second cylinder to drive the connecting plate to rise, so that the cleaning roller contacts the bottom surface of the plate. At this time, the cleaning roller is located above the vacuum adsorption stage. Then, start the linear displacement mechanism to drive the first slide and the second slide to move linearly at the front and rear ends of the vacuum adsorption stage, thereby driving the cleaning roller to move to wipe the bottom surface of the plate. No manual cleaning is required, which improves the cleaning efficiency of the plate. After the plate is cleaned, it is more conducive to the adsorption of the vacuum adsorption stage, which improves the stability of the plate. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention; Figure 2 for Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A; Figure 3 for Figure 1 Enlarged view of point B; Figure 4 This is a front sectional view of the present invention; Figure 5 Exploded view of the actions for clamping and cleaning the sheet metal; In the diagram: 1-Frame, 2-Clamping system, 21-Vacuum adsorption stage, 211-Adsorption hole group, 212-Suction cup, 213-Air inlet pipe, 22-Pressure mechanism, 221-First cylinder, 222-Lifting frame, 223-Cylinder clamping device, 2231-Bracket, 2232-Third cylinder, 2233-Connector, 2234-Pressure rod, 2235-Pressure plate, 224-Bearing plate, 225-Guide rail, 23-Cleaning mechanism, 231-Linear displacement mechanism, 2 311-Bearing housing, 2312-Lead screw, 2313-Servo motor, 232-First slide, 233-Second cylinder, 234-Connecting plate, 235-Cleaning roller, 3-Multi-axis linkage system, 31-Hydraulic cylinder, 32-Lifting seat, 33-X-axis displacement mechanism, 34-X-axis slide, 35-Y-axis displacement mechanism, 36-Y-axis slide, 37-Guide rod, 4-Cutting system, 41-Column, 42-Laser cutting machine, 43-Laser cutting head, 5-Panel. Detailed Implementation

[0017] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0018] Please see Figures 1-5 A laser cutting device for sheet metal, which combines clamping and cleaning functions, includes a frame 1, a clamping system 2, a multi-axis linkage system 3, and a cutting system 4. The multi-axis linkage system 3 is mounted on the upper part of the frame 1, and the cutting system 4 is mounted on the output end of the multi-axis linkage system 3. The clamping system clamps the sheet metal, the multi-axis linkage system controls the position of the cutting system, and the cutting system cuts the sheet metal.

[0019] The invention also includes a control system. A control cabinet is provided on one side of the frame, and a PLC controller is installed in the control cabinet. The clamping system, the multi-axis linkage system and the cutting system are all electrically connected to the PLC controller.

[0020] The multi-axis linkage system 3 includes a hydraulic cylinder 31, a lifting seat 32 connected to the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder, an X-axis displacement mechanism 33 mounted on the lifting seat, an X-axis slide 34 connected to the X-axis displacement mechanism, a Y-axis displacement mechanism 35 mounted on the X-axis slide, and a Y-axis slide 36 connected to the Y-axis displacement mechanism. The cutting system 4 is mounted on the bottom surface of the Y-axis slide 36.

[0021] Two guide rods 37 are connected to the top of the lifting seat 32. The guide rods 37 are slidably connected to the frame 1 to improve the stability of the lifting seat.

[0022] Both the X-axis displacement mechanism 33 and the Y-axis displacement mechanism 35 employ a lead screw drive mechanism, i.e., the lead screw is driven to rotate by a servo motor, thereby causing the X-axis slide 34 and the Y-axis slide 36 to perform linear motion. The lead screw drive mechanism is existing technology and will not be described in detail here.

[0023] In addition, the length of the X-axis displacement mechanism is greater than or equal to the length of the vacuum adsorption stage, the X-axis slide is perpendicular to the lifting seat and extends in the forward and backward direction, and the length of the Y-axis displacement mechanism is greater than or equal to the width of the vacuum adsorption stage, so that the cutting system can move to any area above the vacuum adsorption stage.

[0024] The cutting system 4 includes a column 41 and a laser cutting machine 42 connected to the lower end of the column. The column 41 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the Y-axis slide 36, and a laser cutting head 43 is mounted on the bottom surface of the laser cutting machine 42. The laser cutting machine includes a light source; preferably, a fiber laser is used as the light source in this invention. Compared with traditional CO2 lasers, fiber lasers have significant advantages such as high electro-optical conversion efficiency, good beam quality, compact size, and maintenance-free operation. After the laser is generated by the laser, it is guided to the high-speed moving laser cutting head through a high-power flexible transmission fiber to achieve laser cutting. The laser cutting machine is existing technology and can be purchased directly from the market; therefore, it will not be described in detail in this invention.

[0025] The clamping system 2 includes a vacuum adsorption table 21, a pressing mechanism 22, and a cleaning mechanism 23. The vacuum adsorption table 21 is fixed on the frame 1 and located below the cutting system 4. The pressing mechanism 22 consists of multiple sets, preferably four sets, arranged in pairs and symmetrically on both sides of the vacuum adsorption table 21. The plate is adsorbed by the vacuum adsorption table, and the plate is pressed tightly onto the vacuum adsorption table by the pressing mechanism.

[0026] The clamping mechanism 22 includes a first cylinder 221, a lifting frame 222, and a cylinder clamping device 223. The first cylinder 221 is mounted on the frame 1, and the lifting frame 222 is connected to the telescopic end of the first cylinder 221. The extension of the first cylinder 221 can drive the lifting frame 222 to rise. The cylinder clamping device 223 includes a bracket 2231, a third cylinder 2232, a connecting piece 2233, a pressure rod 2234, and a pressure plate 2235. A bracket 2231 is connected to the top surface of a lifting frame 222. A bearing plate 224 is connected to the side of the bracket 2231 facing the vacuum adsorption table. A third cylinder 2232 is mounted on the lifting frame 222. The telescopic end of the third cylinder 2232 is pivotally connected to one end of a pressure rod 2234. A connecting piece 2233 is pivotally connected to the upper end of the bracket 2231. The upper end of the connecting piece 2233 is pivotally connected to the pressure rod 2234. One end of the pressure rod 2234 is located above the vacuum adsorption table 21, and a pressure plate 2235 is connected to the end of the pressure rod 2234 facing the vacuum adsorption table. By extending the third cylinder 2232, the plate can be pressed onto the vacuum adsorption table 21. The vacuum adsorption stage 21 is connected to vertical guide rails 225 on both sides. The lifting frame 222 is provided with a sliding groove on the side facing the vacuum adsorption stage and is slidably connected to the guide rails 225 through the sliding groove to improve the stability of the lifting frame.

[0027] The top surface of the vacuum adsorption stage 21 is fixed with a panel, and the surface of the panel is distributed with multiple adsorption hole groups 211 arranged in a matrix. Flexible suction cups 212 are embedded around each adsorption hole group 211. The vacuum adsorption stage 21 is provided with a vacuum chamber, and the adsorption hole groups 211 are connected to the vacuum chamber. An air inlet pipe 213 is connected to one side of the vacuum adsorption stage 21 and is connected to a vacuum generating device.

[0028] The vacuum generating device includes a solenoid valve and a vacuum generator. The solenoid valve and the vacuum generator are electrically connected to the control system. The solenoid valve controls the opening and closing of the vacuum chamber.

[0029] The panel is made of non-magnetic, high-strength aluminum alloy or composite ceramic with excellent wear resistance. It is precision ground to ensure that the upper surface has extremely high flatness, providing a flat support benchmark for the board and preventing the board from undergoing micro-deformation under the action of adsorption force due to unevenness of the table surface.

[0030] The adsorption pore groups are evenly distributed on the panel in a matrix form. Each adsorption pore group is usually composed of multiple micropores (pore diameter of about 1-2 mm) forming a unit, which ensures the uniformity of adsorption force and avoids local stress concentration caused by a single large pore.

[0031] Flexible suction cups are installed around each or every group of suction holes on the panel. When the panel is placed on the panel, the suction cups are slightly compressed under the vacuum negative pressure, forming an elastic seal with the bottom surface of the panel. This flexible sealing method can automatically compensate for the slight unevenness of the panel itself, ensuring an effective airtight space can be formed even on rough or slightly curved surfaces, greatly improving adaptability.

[0032] The vacuum generator provides a negative pressure source for the system. The system also integrates a vacuum sensor (not shown in the figure) to monitor the negative pressure value within the chamber in real time.

[0033] The cleaning mechanism 23 includes a linear displacement mechanism 231 installed at the front and rear ends of the vacuum adsorption stage 21, and a first slide 232 and a second slide (not shown in the figure) connected to the linear displacement mechanism 231. The first slide 232 and the second slide are located at the front and rear ends of the vacuum adsorption stage 21, respectively.

[0034] The linear displacement mechanism 231 includes bearing seats 2311, a lead screw 2312, a guide rod, and a servo motor 2313. There are four bearing seats 2311, arranged in pairs, fixed to the front and rear ends of the vacuum adsorption stage 21. The lead screw 2312 is rotatably connected to two bearing seats 2311 at the same end via bearings. The guide rod is connected to the other two bearing seats 2311. The output end of the servo motor 2313 is connected to one end of the lead screw 2312. The first slide 232 has a screw hole and is threadedly connected to the lead screw 2312. The second slide has a sliding hole and is slidably connected to the guide rod through the sliding hole. When the servo motor 2313 operates, it drives the lead screw 2312 to rotate, which in turn drives the first slide 232 to move on the lead screw 2312. Simultaneously, the cleaning roller 235 drives the second slide to move on the guide rod, causing the cleaning roller 235 to move from one end of the vacuum adsorption stage 21 to the other.

[0035] The cleaning mechanism 23 also includes a second cylinder 233, a connecting plate 234, and a cleaning roller 235. There are two second cylinders 233, respectively mounted on the first slide 232 and the second slide. The extension and retraction ends of both second cylinders 233 are connected to the connecting plate 234. The cleaning roller 235 is rotatably connected between the two connecting plates 234. The cleaning roller 235 is located between the support plate 224 and the vacuum adsorption stage 21. Through the extension of the second cylinders 233, the cleaning roller 235 can be positioned above the vacuum adsorption stage 21. The cleaning roller includes a central rod and a sponge tube fixed to the periphery of the central rod. The central rod is rotatably connected to the connecting plate via bearings.

[0036] This invention also requires an air compressor to provide pneumatic power to each cylinder. It also requires a hydraulic oil supply system to supply hydraulic oil to the hydraulic cylinders.

[0037] The working principle of this invention is as follows: Figure 5 As shown, plate 5 is placed on the support plate 224 in four directions. Then, the first cylinder 221 is extended to drive the lifting frame 222 to rise, so that the plate is suspended in the air. Then, the third cylinder 2232 is extended to drive the pressure rod 2234 to rotate clockwise until the pressure plate 2235 presses the plate onto the support plate 224, so that the plate is kept stable.

[0038] Next, the second cylinder 233 is extended, causing the connecting plate 234 to rise, so that the cleaning roller 235 contacts the bottom surface of the plate 5. At this time, the cleaning roller 235 is located above the vacuum adsorption stage 21. Then, the linear displacement mechanism 231 is activated, causing the first slide 232 and the second slide to move linearly at the front and rear ends of the vacuum adsorption stage 21, thereby driving the cleaning roller 235 to move to wipe the bottom surface of the plate to prevent dust and other impurities from affecting the adsorption of the suction cup.

[0039] After cleaning, the cleaning roller 235 returns to its initial position, and then the first cylinder 221 is controlled to retract, causing the lifting frame 222 to descend and place the plate on the vacuum adsorption stage 21. At the same time, the vacuum generator is activated to generate negative pressure, which adsorbs the plate through the suction cup 212. Simultaneously, the pressure plate 2235 presses the four corners of the plate onto the vacuum adsorption stage 21, thus achieving double fastening of the plate.

[0040] Finally, the orientation of the cutting system 4 is controlled by the multi-axis linkage system 3, and the cutting system 4 is used to cut the plate.

[0041] It should be noted that the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes said element.

[0042] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A laser cutting device for sheet metal that combines fastening and cleaning, comprising a frame (1), a clamping system (2), a multi-axis linkage system (3), and a cutting system (4), characterized in that: The multi-axis linkage system (3) is installed on the upper part of the frame (1), and the cutting system (4) is installed at the output end of the multi-axis linkage system (3); The clamping system (2) includes a vacuum adsorption table (21), a pressing mechanism (22) and a cleaning mechanism (23). The vacuum adsorption table (21) is fixed on the frame (1) and located below the cutting system (4). The pressing mechanism (22) consists of multiple sets and is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the vacuum adsorption table (21). The pressing mechanism (22) includes a first cylinder (221), a lifting frame (222), and a cylinder clamping device (223). The first cylinder (221) is mounted on the frame (1). The lifting frame (222) is connected to the telescopic end of the first cylinder (221). The cylinder clamping device (223) is mounted on the lifting frame (222). A bearing plate (224) is connected to the side of the cylinder clamping device (223) facing the vacuum adsorption table (21). The extension of the first cylinder (221) can drive the lifting frame (222) to rise. The cylinder clamping device (223) can press the plate onto the vacuum adsorption table (21). The cleaning mechanism (23) includes a linear displacement mechanism (231) installed at the front and rear ends of the vacuum adsorption table (21), a first slide (232) and a second slide connected to the linear displacement mechanism (231). The first slide (232) and the second slide are located at the front and rear ends of the vacuum adsorption table (21), respectively. The cleaning mechanism (23) also includes a second cylinder (233), a connecting plate (234) and a cleaning roller (235). There are two second cylinders (233), which are installed on the first slide (232) and the second slide, respectively. The extension ends of the two second cylinders (233) are connected to the connecting plate (234). The cleaning roller (235) is rotatably connected between the two connecting plates (234). The cleaning roller (235) is located between the support plate (224) and the vacuum adsorption table (21). Through the extension of the second cylinder (233), the cleaning roller (235) can be located above the vacuum adsorption table (21).

2. The laser cutting equipment for plate parts that combines fastening and cleaning according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cylinder clamping device (223) includes a bracket (2231), a third cylinder (2232), a connector (2233), a pressure rod (2234), and a pressure plate (2235); the bracket (2231) is connected to the top surface of the lifting frame (222), the bearing plate (224) is connected to the side of the bracket (2231) facing the vacuum adsorption stage, the third cylinder (2232) is mounted on the lifting frame (222), and the extension and retraction of the third cylinder (2232) are... One end of the connector (2233) is pivotally connected to one end of the pressure rod (2234), and the connector (2233) is pivotally connected to the upper end of the bracket (2231). The upper end of the connector (2233) is pivotally connected to the pressure rod (2234). One end of the pressure rod (2234) is located above the vacuum adsorption stage (21), and the end of the pressure rod (2234) facing the vacuum adsorption stage is connected to a pressure plate (2235). Through the extension of the third cylinder (2232), the plate can be pressed onto the vacuum adsorption stage (21).

3. The laser cutting equipment for plate parts that combines fastening and cleaning according to claim 2, characterized in that: The multi-axis linkage system (3) includes a hydraulic cylinder (31), a lifting seat (32) connected to the extension end of the hydraulic cylinder, an X-axis displacement mechanism (33) mounted on the lifting seat, an X-axis slide (34) connected to the X-axis displacement mechanism, a Y-axis displacement mechanism (35) mounted on the X-axis slide, and a Y-axis slide (36) connected to the Y-axis displacement mechanism. The cutting system (4) is mounted on the bottom surface of the Y-axis slide (36).

4. The laser cutting equipment for plates that combines fastening and cleaning according to claim 3, characterized in that: The cutting system (4) includes a column (41) and a laser cutting machine (42) connected to the lower end of the column. The column (41) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the Y-axis slide (36), and a laser cutting head (43) is installed on the bottom surface of the laser cutting machine (42).

5. The laser cutting equipment for plates that combines fastening and cleaning according to claim 4, characterized in that: The top surface of the vacuum adsorption stage (21) is fixed with a panel, and the surface of the panel is distributed with multiple adsorption hole groups (211) arranged in a matrix. Flexible suction cups (212) are embedded around each adsorption hole group (211). The vacuum adsorption stage (21) is provided with a vacuum chamber, and the adsorption hole groups (211) are connected to the vacuum chamber. An air inlet pipe (213) is connected to one side of the vacuum adsorption stage (21) and is connected to a vacuum generating device.

6. The laser cutting equipment for plate parts that combines fastening and cleaning according to claim 5, characterized in that: The vacuum adsorption stage (21) is connected to vertical guide rails (225) on both sides. The lifting frame (222) has a sliding groove on the side facing the vacuum adsorption stage and is slidably connected to the guide rails (225) through the sliding groove.

7. The laser cutting equipment for plates that combines fastening and cleaning according to claim 6, characterized in that: The linear displacement mechanism (231) includes a bearing seat (2311), a lead screw (2312), a guide rod, and a servo motor (2313). There are four bearing seats (2311), which are fixed in pairs at the front and rear ends of the vacuum adsorption stage (21). The lead screw (2312) is rotatably connected to two bearing seats (2311) at the same end through bearings. The guide rod is connected to two other bearing seats (2311). The output end of the servo motor (2313) is connected to one end of the lead screw (2312). The first slide (232) is provided with a screw hole and is threaded to the lead screw (2312). The second slide is provided with a sliding hole and is slidably connected to the guide rod through the sliding hole.

8. A laser cutting device for sheet metal that combines fastening and cleaning according to any one of claims 1-7, characterized in that: The top of the lifting seat (32) is connected to two guide rods (37), which are slidably connected to the frame (1).