Dabie mountain sustainability research method

Abstract

The invention relates to a Dabie mountain sustainability research method, which constructs a three-dimensional collaborative system by integrating natural resources, cultural values and market demands, and realizes dynamic balance of ecological protection and economic values. The method is mainly characterized by comprising a resource evaluation model, an ecological monitoring system and an industrial symbiosis network, and is suitable for sustainable development planning of an ecological sensitive area.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to a sustainability research method for the Dabie Mountains, specifically to the construction of a sustainable development model for the Dabie Mountains based on the integration of natural resources, ecological protection, and industrial linkage. Background Technology

[0002] The lack of systematic integration in the Dabie Mountains has led to insufficient resource utilization and the failure to effectively transform ecological value into economic value. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide a method for studying the sustainability of the Dabie Mountains.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this invention employs the following technical solution: a sustainable development research method for the Dabie Mountains, establishing a three-dimensional evaluation model comprising a natural resource index (0.4), a cultural value index (0.35), and a market vitality index (0.25). The weighting coefficients are dynamically calibrated using entropy and expert scoring methods. The natural resource index covers land, water, and biological resources, and data is acquired through a combination of remote sensing image interpretation and ground sampling. The cultural value index incorporates quantitative parameters such as the number of intangible cultural heritage inheritors and the average annual number of participants in folk activities. The market vitality index integrates economic indicators such as supply chain finance transaction volume and e-commerce penetration rate. Through multi-dimensional quantitative evaluation, this method overcomes the limitations of traditional single-indicator approaches, providing a scientific basis for assessing resource development intensity.

[0005] Furthermore, the natural resource indices include soil and water conservation rate (≥85%), biodiversity index (Shannon-Wiener index ≥3.5), and landscape connectivity (patch connectivity ≥0.6). Soil and water conservation rate is calculated by LiDAR scanning using unmanned aerial vehicles to determine soil erosion modulus; biodiversity index is based on species richness and evenness statistics from quadrat surveys; landscape connectivity is analyzed spatially using Conefor Sensinode software to quantify ecological baseline conditions and provide data support for prioritizing ecological restoration.

[0006] Furthermore, the cultural value index is quantified through the degree of inheritance of intangible cultural heritage skills (≥3 generations of inheritance), the participation rate of folk activities (≥60%), and the conversion rate of cultural and creative products (≥15%). The degree of inheritance of intangible cultural heritage is scored using oral history records and standardized process flow; the participation rate of folk activities is based on the analysis of crowd gathering based on GIS heat map; and the conversion rate of cultural and creative products is statistically analyzed through blockchain traceability transaction data to construct a measurable system of cultural resources and solve the problem of quantifying the "living inheritance" of intangible cultural heritage.

[0007] Furthermore, the monitoring system includes a distributed sensor network (LoRa networking), edge computing units (NVIDIA Jetson Nano), and an early warning platform (Python + Django architecture), with a sensor network deployment density of 5 units / km. 2 It covers altitude gradients and water network; edge computing units realize data cleaning and outlier removal (3σ principle); the early warning platform sets up a three-level response mechanism (yellow / orange / red), with a response delay of ≤3 seconds, realizing real-time collection and intelligent analysis of ecological data, reducing the cost of manual inspection by 60%.

[0008] Furthermore, the sensors include a soil moisture sensor (0-50cm depth), a water quality monitoring sensor (pH / conductivity / TDS), and an infrared thermal imager (640×512 resolution). The soil moisture sensor collects data every 15 minutes with a detection accuracy of ±2%. The water quality sensor integrates a multi-parameter probe and supports online dissolved oxygen monitoring. The infrared thermal imager is used for nighttime wildlife activity monitoring with an identification accuracy of ≥90%. The multi-source sensors work together to improve the integrity of ecological monitoring and fill the blind spots of traditional monitoring.

[0009] Furthermore, the selection criteria for core industries are: local resource dependence ≥ 70% (calculated based on the input-output table) and added value potential ≥ 40% (input-output elasticity coefficient ≥ 1.4). Resource dependence is derived from the input-output table to determine the direct consumption coefficient; added value potential is simulated using a dynamic CGE model to model the industrial upgrading path; and a negative list for industrial access is established (e.g., water intensity limit ≤ 5m³ for high water-consuming industries). 3 ( / ten thousand yuan) to ensure the scientific selection of industries and avoid resource misallocation and ecological damage.

[0010] Furthermore, the supporting industries must meet the following requirements: energy consumption per unit of GDP ≤ 0.35 tons of standard coal / 10,000 yuan (industry average 0.52); employment multiplier ≥ 1.5 (≥ 1.2 new jobs per 10,000 yuan of investment); energy consumption data is calculated using the life cycle assessment (LCA) method; employment multiplier is calculated using an input-output correlation model; an industrial synergy threshold is set (Herfindahl index ≤ 0.25) to build a green industrial chain and promote the ecological transformation of the industry.

[0011] Furthermore, the blockchain traceability and authentication includes on-chaining of raw material hash values ​​(SHA-256 encryption), recording of process timestamps, and NFT ownership confirmation for collectibles. Each bamboo weaving handicraft generates a unique digital ID, which is associated with the information of the craftsman who made it. Transaction data is written to the Ethereum blockchain in real time, with a confirmation delay of ≤2 seconds. An automatic revenue sharing mechanism based on smart contracts is established (artists receive 60% of the revenue), which solves the problem of unclear ownership of cultural products and increases the premium capability to 300%.

[0012] Furthermore, in the ecological compensation calculation, V = Σ(Ecological service value baseline × area weight), R = historical compensation growth rate × 1.1, t = planning period (5-10 years), the ecological service value baseline is calculated using the InVEST model; the compensation base is dynamically adjusted annually (CPI increase + 2%); a performance evaluation system for compensation funds is established (ESI index ≥ 0.7) to quantify the cost of ecological protection and ensure the sustainability of the compensation mechanism.

[0013] Furthermore, the evaluation system includes resource utilization efficiency (energy consumption per unit of GDP, water reuse rate), industrial synergy (input-output correlation, industrial chain integrity), and improvement in people's livelihood (Engel's coefficient, public service coverage). The resource efficiency index data comes from the online energy monitoring platform; the synergy is calculated using social network analysis (SNA); and the livelihood indicators are verified through a combination of sampling surveys and remote sensing inversion (nighttime light data), constructing a multi-dimensional evaluation framework to achieve dynamic assessment of development quality.

[0014] This invention provides a method for sustainable development research in the Dabie Mountains, which has the following characteristics:

[0015] Beneficial effects:

[0016] (1) Through the three-dimensional evaluation model of resources-culture-market, the resource utilization rate has increased to 75%, the contribution rate of cultural added value has increased by 42%, and the market transaction volume has increased threefold (pilot data shows that the bamboo transaction volume increased by 280% year-on-year).

[0017] (2) The ecological carrying capacity monitoring system has reduced the soil erosion rate by 60%, and the cumulative revenue from bamboo forest carbon sink trading has exceeded RMB 8 million; the "free-range chickens running all over the mountain" model has reduced fertilizer use by 45%, and the soil improvement effect is significant.

[0018] (3) Construct a three-tiered industrial matrix of "core-supporting-derived", increase the profit margin of bamboo deep processing to 58%, drive 12,000 jobs in the mushroom processing industry chain, and increase the annual income of ecotourism to over 250 million yuan.

[0019] (4) Blockchain traceability technology has enabled intangible cultural heritage products to achieve a premium rate of 75%, such as the price of handmade bamboo carving artworks increasing from 500 yuan to 18,000 yuan; the "raw materials-crafts-collectibles" chain has created 12 new consumption scenarios.

[0020] (5) The opportunity cost method ecological compensation mechanism has distributed a total of RMB 430 million in compensation, benefiting 21,000 farmers; the "three-stage four-dimensional" talent training system has trained 860 technical backbones, promoting a 57% increase in local employment.

[0021] (6) IoT sensor networks reduce resource monitoring costs by 60%, and edge computing shortens the response time for ecological early warning to within 3 seconds; multi-scenario simulation systems increase the success rate of project investment to 89%.

[0022] (7) Breaking down barriers to resource flow among Hubei, Henan and Anhui provinces, 32 cross-regional industrial cooperation projects have been launched, and the efficiency of capital flow has increased by 5 times, forming a pattern of "resource complementarity - industrial linkage - market sharing". Detailed Implementation

[0023] Example 1: Resource Optimization Allocation Based on a Three-Dimensional Evaluation Model

[0024] Background: A village in the Dabie Mountains suffers from bamboo forest degradation and abandoned farmland, with traditional extensive development methods leading to serious waste of resources.

[0025] Implementation steps:

[0026] 1. Data Acquisition: Topographic data was acquired through UAV aerial surveys, and soil physicochemical properties were analyzed by ground sampling to establish a spatial database containing 13 types of attributes;

[0027] 2. Model Construction: The entropy method was used to dynamically calibrate the weights, and the following indices were calculated: Natural Resource Index 0.4 (soil and water conservation rate 82%, biodiversity index 3.8), Cultural Value Index 0.35 (intangible cultural heritage inheritance rate 72%), and Market Vitality Index 0.25 (e-commerce penetration rate 61%).

[0028] 3. Decision optimization: Based on GIS spatial overlay analysis, bamboo forest protection area (accounting for 35% of forest land) and terraced field restoration area (accounting for 40% of cultivated land) were delineated, and understory economy (intercropping of Chinese medicinal herbs) was introduced to improve land use efficiency;

[0029] Technical results: The comprehensive utilization rate of resources increased by 65%, the average output value per mu of bamboo forest increased from 800 yuan to 2,300 yuan, and the rate of abandoned farmland decreased to 8%.

[0030] Example 2: Practical Application of Ecological Carrying Capacity Monitoring System

[0031] Background: Excessive sand mining in a certain river basin has led to increased soil erosion, threatening the safety of downstream water sources.

[0032] Implementation steps:

[0033] 1. Hardware deployment: Install a LoRa sensor group (including turbidity sensor, flow meter, and water temperature probe) every 200 meters along the river, and deploy infrared thermal imagers at key locations to monitor wildlife activity;

[0034] 2. Data Analysis: The edge computing unit calculates soil erosion in real time (processing an average of 500GB of data per day), and triggers a yellow alert when the sediment concentration is >500mg / L;

[0035] 3. Ecological restoration: Based on the early warning, an ecological slope protection project was launched, using bamboo cages and gabions + vetiver grass to stabilize the soil, and drones were used to sow grass seeds. Within 3 months, the amount of soil erosion decreased by 72%.

[0036] Technical results: The early warning accuracy rate reached 93%, and the ecosystem service value assessment showed that the water conservation capacity was improved by 40%.

[0037] Example 3: Construction of a "Core-Supporting-Derivative" Industrial Matrix

[0038] Background: A certain township has abundant bamboo resources, but the processing rate is less than 20%, resulting in the dilemma of "having a gold mine but begging for food".

[0039] Implementation steps:

[0040] 1. Core layer construction: Introduce a fully automated bamboo carbonization production line, which can process 100,000 tons of moso bamboo annually and produce high-strength bamboo fiberboard;

[0041] 2. Comprehensive supporting facilities: Construction of a cold chain storage center (5000m³). 3 (), and the accompanying logistics drones enable same-day delivery;

[0042] 3. Derivative layer development: Develop bamboo forest health and wellness homestays (200 beds), design "Bamboo Forest Secret Realm" themed study tour routes, and receive 30,000 tourists annually;

[0043] Technological results: The total output value of the industrial chain exceeded 120 million yuan, creating 1,100 jobs and increasing the added value of bamboo materials by 5.8 times.

[0044] Example 4: Blockchain Empowers the Value Transformation of Intangible Cultural Heritage Products

[0045] Background: The traditional bamboo weaving craft of a certain village is on the verge of being lost, and the products are highly homogenized, with a selling price of only 20-50 yuan per piece.

[0046] Implementation steps:

[0047] 1. Digitalization of processes: Bamboo weaving techniques are recorded using 3D scanning to create a digital twin model containing 128 processes;

[0048] 2. Traceability and Authentication: Each bamboo weaving piece is assigned a unique NFT code to record the source of raw materials (GPS coordinates), artisan information, and production time;

[0049] 3. Market Expansion: Pre-sale of limited-edition bamboo woven jewelry on Tmall's "Delicious Seafood" flagship store, with a maximum price of 2,800 yuan, representing a premium of 1,400%;

[0050] Technological results: The monthly income of artisans increased from 1,500 yuan to 8,000 yuan, and the product repurchase rate exceeded 65%.

[0051] Example 5: Innovative Practices of Ecological Compensation and Carbon Trading

[0052] Background: A state-owned forest farm suffers economic losses exceeding 3 million yuan annually due to the protection of public welfare forests, and urgently needs a market-based compensation mechanism.

[0053] Implementation steps:

[0054] 1. Valuation: The InVEST model is used to assess the forest carbon sink (annual carbon sequestration of 12,000 tons), and the benchmark compensation value is calculated in combination with the CCER methodology;

[0055] 2. Dynamic pricing: The initial compensation price is set at 50 yuan / ton, and is adjusted according to CPI and carbon trading market fluctuations using the formula C=50×(1+0.03)^t;

[0056] 3. Transaction Implementation: The first transaction (5,000 tons) was completed through the Yangtze River Delta Ecological Green Integration Demonstration Zone platform, and a compensation of RMB 265,000 was obtained;

[0057] Technical results: The forest farm's annual income increased by 1.56 million yuan, and the number of days with good air quality in the region increased by 18%, forming a virtuous cycle of "protectors benefiting".

[0058] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A method for sustainability research in the Dabie Mountains, characterized by: A three-dimensional evaluation model was established, comprising natural resource index, cultural value index, and market vitality index, with weighting coefficients of 0.4, 0.35, and 0.25, respectively.

2. The method for sustainable development research in the Dabie Mountains according to claim 1, characterized in that: The natural resource index includes three secondary indicators: soil and water conservation rate, biodiversity index, and landscape connectivity.

3. The method for sustainable development research in the Dabie Mountains according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cultural value index is quantified through the degree of inheritance of intangible cultural heritage, the participation rate in folk activities, and the conversion rate of cultural and creative products.

4. The monitoring system for a sustainability research method in the Dabie Mountains according to claim 1, characterized in that: It includes a distributed sensor network, edge computing units, and an early warning platform, with a sensor deployment density of no less than 5 monitoring points per square kilometer.

5. A method for sustainable development research in the Dabie Mountains according to claim 4, characterized in that: The sensors include three types: soil moisture sensors, water quality monitoring sensors, and infrared thermal imagers.

6. The method for constructing an industry symbiotic network according to claim 1 in a sustainable research methodology for the Dabie Mountains, characterized in that: The system adopts a three-tiered structure of "core-supporting-derived" industries, with the selection criteria for core industries being local resource dependence ≥70% and added value enhancement potential ≥40%.

7. A method for sustainable development research in the Dabie Mountains according to claim 6, characterized in that: The selection of supporting industries must meet constraints such as energy consumption per unit of GDP ≤ industry average and employment multiplication coefficient ≥ 1.

5.

8. The cultural value transformation model of the Dabie Mountains sustainability research method according to claim 1, characterized in that: We will build a value-increasing chain from raw materials to handicrafts to collectibles and use blockchain technology to achieve full-process traceability and authentication.

9. The ecological compensation calculation method for a sustainability research method in the Dabie Mountains according to claim 1, characterized in that: The opportunity cost method is used to calculate the amount of ecological protection compensation. The formula is C=V×(1+R)^t, where V is the basic compensation value, R is the average annual growth rate, and t is the compensation period.

10. A sustainable development capacity evaluation system based on a sustainable development research method for the Dabie Mountains according to claim 1, characterized in that: It includes three primary indicators: resource utilization efficiency, industrial synergy, and improvement of people's livelihood, with nine secondary indicators and 27 tertiary indicators.