Building structure energy storage system and method thereof

Abstract

The invention discloses a building structure energy storage system and method, and relates to the technical field of building energy storage, the building structure energy storage system comprises a plurality of modular energy storage rib groups, and each modular energy storage rib group comprises a plurality of single energy storage ribs and connecting members. According to the modularized energy storage rib group, a single energy storage rib with bearing and energy storage functions is taken as a basic unit, rapid and reliable mechanical fixation of a plurality of energy storage ribs and electrical interconnection of a preset circuit topology are realized through an innovative modularized connecting component, and the standardized modularized energy storage rib group is formed. In the system level, a large number of rib groups distributed in a building structure are divided into a plurality of logically independent energy storage partitions, each partition is provided with a data acquisition module, and a central controller performs independent monitoring, energy scheduling and fault isolation on each partition through a switching matrix. Complex site construction is converted into efficient modular assembly, and efficient deployment of the building structure energy storage system is achieved through distributed intelligent management.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of building energy storage technology, specifically to a building structure energy storage system and method. Background Technology

[0002] With the advancement of the "dual-carbon" strategy and the deepening of green building concepts, transforming buildings themselves into large-scale energy storage systems has become a cutting-edge research direction. The traditional approach involves centrally installing battery cabinets in specific spaces within the building. This method suffers from problems such as occupying usable space, increasing load-bearing capacity, and creating concentrated fire safety hazards. Therefore, the academic community has proposed the idea of ​​directly embedding energy storage components within the building's load-bearing structure (such as beams, columns, and slabs), for example, using "energy storage reinforcement bars" to partially replace or supplement traditional steel reinforcement.

[0003] However, this concept faces significant engineering challenges: First, there are bottlenecks in on-site assembly efficiency and quality. Tens of thousands of energy storage ribs need to be precisely mechanically arranged, fixed, and electrically connected on the construction site. Traditional welding and binding methods are extremely inefficient, labor-intensive, and manual operation is prone to loose connections, uneven contact resistance, and even short circuits, seriously affecting the initial quality and long-term reliability of the system.

[0004] Second, there is the challenge of system operation and maintainability. If all the energy storage ribs are simply connected in series or parallel into a single battery system, any single point of failure could trigger systemic risks. Because the fault point cannot be located, maintenance requires destructive inspection and repair of a large area of ​​the structure, which is costly and almost impossible to perform, resulting in a system lifespan far below design expectations.

[0005] Third, energy management lacks flexibility. The integrated system cannot perform refined energy allocation and scheduling based on the differentiated electricity needs of different functional areas within the building, thus reducing overall energy efficiency.

[0006] Therefore, we propose a building structure energy storage system and method to address the problems mentioned in the background section. Summary of the Invention

[0007] The purpose of this invention is to provide a building structure energy storage system and method to solve the problems of low deployment efficiency, poor connection reliability, difficult system maintenance, and inflexible management in the prior art mentioned in the background, where energy storage elements are directly embedded inside the building load-bearing structure.

[0008] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a building structure energy storage system, comprising: Multiple modular energy storage bar groups, wherein each modular energy storage bar group includes multiple individual energy storage bars and connecting components; The single energy storage rib is an integrated functional component, and the single energy storage rib includes, from the inside to the outside: a metal core, an electrode functional layer, a solid electrolyte and isolation layer, an insulating protective shell, and electrode contacts. The main body of the connecting member is provided with multiple receiving slots that match the number of single energy storage ribs, and the interior of the connecting member is pre-embedded with conductive strips corresponding to the number and position of the receiving slots. A partition management unit, the partition management unit including an energy storage partition; Multiple data acquisition modules, with one data acquisition module configured for each energy storage partition; A central controller, which is communicatively connected to all data acquisition modules; A switching matrix, which is controlled by a central controller.

[0009] Preferably, the modular energy storage reinforcement group is configured to be embedded in the concrete load-bearing components of the building; The two ends of the metal core are exposed through reserved windows in the insulating protective shell to form electrode contacts; The connecting component is made of insulating material. The configuration design of the receiving groove restricts the radial movement of a single energy storage rib within the groove. When a single energy storage rib is fixed in the receiving groove, the electrode contacts at both ends of the rib form an electrical connection with the corresponding conductive strip, thereby realizing the preset electrical interconnection between multiple single energy storage ribs. Multiple modular energy storage rib groups are divided into multiple logically independently controlled energy storage zones. One end of the conductive strip is provided with a system interface. The energy storage zone is formed by multiple modular energy storage rib groups located in a specific physical area of ​​the building structure being electrically connected through the system interface on their connecting components to form a sub-battery pack. The data acquisition module is used to collect electrical parameter data of the sub-battery pack in real time, and the electrical parameters include total voltage, operating current and internal temperature; The central controller is configured to independently monitor and evaluate the operational health status of each energy storage zone based on the received electrical parameter data, and generate corresponding control commands. The multiple input ports of the switching matrix are respectively connected to the output terminals of the sub-battery packs of each energy storage zone, and its output ports are connected to the building power grid bus. The central controller can independently connect any energy storage zone to the building power grid by sending instructions to the switching matrix.

[0010] Preferably, the conductive strips at both ends of the connecting member extend and converge to form a positive output terminal and a negative output terminal, and are integrated with a pluggable electrical connector as a system interface.

[0011] Preferably, the receiving groove has a U-shaped cross-section, and the top of the receiving groove is provided with an elastic buckle structure. The single energy storage rib is fixed inside the receiving groove by the deformation locking of the elastic buckle structure.

[0012] Preferably, the conductive strips pre-embedded inside the connecting member automatically configure the multiple single energy storage ribs into a hybrid circuit topology of series followed by parallel connection through a set wiring pattern.

[0013] Preferably, the division of the energy storage zones is based on: the physical location of the building structure, the design electrical capacity requirements of different zones, and the load types planned to be powered by different zones.

[0014] Preferably, the central controller is also configured to run a fault diagnosis algorithm. When it is determined from the data of the data acquisition module that a single energy storage rib in a certain energy storage zone has failed, the algorithm can locate the specific faulty zone and automatically isolate it from the system by controlling the switching matrix. At the same time, it generates and reports a maintenance instruction containing a precise zone identifier.

[0015] Preferably, the data acquisition module also integrates environmental sensors for monitoring the condition of building components, and the environmental sensors include at least a humidity sensor and a vibration sensor.

[0016] A method for on-site installation of modular energy storage reinforcement assemblies includes the following steps: S1. Preparation stage: Transport multiple single energy storage bars and corresponding connecting components to the construction site. S2. In the alignment and placement stage, align each individual energy storage bar with the corresponding receiving slot on the connecting component and place it in. S3. Mechanical fixing stage: By applying pressure, binding or bonding, the single energy storage bar is firmly fixed in the receiving groove. During this process, the electrode contacts at both ends of the single energy storage bar automatically form physical contact and electrical connection with the conductive strips pre-installed inside the connecting component. S4. In the module integration stage, multiple fixed single energy storage bars and connecting components are combined to form a standardized modular energy storage bar group that integrates mechanical and electrical functions, and subsequent system integration is carried out through its system interface.

[0017] A method for using a building structure energy storage system includes the following steps: S1. System initialization: Establish communication connections with all data acquisition modules through the central controller and read the initial status parameters of each energy storage zone. S2. During the operation monitoring phase, real-time electrical and environmental parameters of each energy storage zone are periodically collected through each data acquisition module. S3, Intelligent Control Stage: The central controller independently and dynamically controls the charging and discharging status of each energy storage zone based on the preset energy management strategy and real-time collected data, thereby achieving balanced optimization of system energy. S4. During the fault handling phase, when data analysis determines that an abnormality has occurred in a certain energy storage zone, the central controller isolates the abnormal zone from the building power grid through the control switching matrix and immediately reports maintenance alarm information containing the precise identifier of the zone.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: 1. When used, this invention achieves a qualitative leap in engineering deployment efficiency: it transforms complex on-site electrical work into simple modular assembly, greatly improving construction speed, reducing reliance on skilled workers, and ensuring consistent project quality.

[0019] 2. When using this invention, the reliability of system connection is significantly improved: the prefabricated connection components 120 ensure the accuracy and stability of electrical connection, fundamentally reducing failures caused by human factors on site.

[0020] 3. When used, this invention achieves a revolution in intelligent operation and maintenance and maintainability: the partitioned architecture makes "fault location" and "online isolation" possible. The system can automatically diagnose and isolate faulty partitions without affecting overall operation, and maintenance personnel can follow the diagram to find the fault, greatly reducing maintenance costs and time.

[0021] 4. When used, this invention achieves system flexibility and energy efficiency optimization: it supports the implementation of differentiated charging and discharging strategies for different zones, optimizes the overall energy efficiency of the system, and can flexibly adapt to changes in building load and future expansion needs. Attached Figure Description

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a single energy storage rib in a building structure energy storage system according to the present invention; Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of a connecting component in a building structure energy storage system according to the present invention; Figure 3 This is a block diagram of the overall architecture of a building structure energy storage system according to the present invention.

[0023] In the picture: 110. Single energy storage rib; 111. Metal core; 112. Electrode functional layer; 113. Solid electrolyte and isolation layer; 114. Insulating protective shell; 115. Electrode contact; 120. Connecting component; 121. Receiving groove; 122. Conductive strip; 123. Elastic snap-fit ​​structure; 124. System interface; 200. Energy storage zone; 310. Data acquisition module; 400. Central controller; 500. Switching matrix. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0025] Example 1: Please refer to Figures 1-3This invention provides a technical solution: a building structure energy storage system, comprising: multiple modular energy storage rib groups, each modular energy storage rib group including multiple individual energy storage ribs 110 and connecting members 120; each individual energy storage rib 110 is an integrated functional component, and from the inside out, each individual energy storage rib 110 includes: a metal core 111, an electrode functional layer 112, a solid electrolyte and isolation layer 113, an insulating protective shell 114, and electrode contacts 115; the connecting member 120 has a number of... Multiple matching receiving slots 121 are provided, and conductive strips 122 corresponding to the number and position of the receiving slots 121 are pre-embedded inside the connecting member 120; a partition management unit is provided, which includes an energy storage partition 200; multiple data acquisition modules 310 are provided, with one data acquisition module 310 configured for each energy storage partition 200; a central controller 400 is provided, which is communicatively connected to all data acquisition modules 310; and a switching matrix 500 is provided, which is controlled by the central controller 400. Modular energy storage ribs are configured to be embedded in the concrete load-bearing components of the building; the two ends of the metal core 111 are exposed through reserved windows of the insulating protective shell 114 to form electrode contacts 115; the connecting component 120 is made of insulating material, and the configuration design of the receiving groove 121 restricts the radial movement of a single energy storage rib 110 in the groove. When a single energy storage rib 110 is fixed in the receiving groove 121, the electrode contacts 115 at both ends of it form an electrical connection with the corresponding conductive strip 122, thereby realizing the preset electrical interconnection between multiple single energy storage ribs 110; multiple modular energy storage ribs are divided into multiple logically independently controlled energy storage zones 200, one end of the conductive strip 122 is provided with a system interface 124, and the energy storage zone 200 is located in the building structure. Multiple modular energy storage ribs within a defined physical area are electrically connected via system interfaces 124 on their connecting members 120 to form sub-battery packs. A data acquisition module 310 is used to collect real-time electrical parameter data of the sub-battery packs, including total voltage, operating current, and internal temperature. A central controller 400 is configured to independently monitor and evaluate the operational health status of each energy storage zone 200 based on the received electrical parameter data and generate corresponding control commands. Multiple input ports of a switching matrix 500 are connected to the output terminals of the sub-battery packs of each energy storage zone 200, and their output ports are connected to the building power grid bus. The central controller 400 can independently connect any energy storage zone 200 to the building power grid by sending commands to the switching matrix 500. Conductive strips 122 at both ends of the connecting member 120 extend and converge to form positive and negative output terminals, and integrate pluggable electrical connectors as system interfaces 124. The receiving groove 121 has a U-shaped cross section, and an elastic buckle structure 123 is provided at the top of the receiving groove 121. The single energy storage rib 110 is fixed inside the receiving groove 121 by the deformation locking of the elastic buckle structure 123.The conductive strip 122 embedded inside the connecting component 120 automatically configures the multiple single energy storage bars 110 into a hybrid circuit topology of series-to-parallel connection through a set wiring pattern. The division of the energy storage zone 200 is based on: the physical location of the building structure, the design electrical capacity requirements of different zones, and the load types planned to be powered by different zones. The central controller 400 is also configured to run a fault diagnosis algorithm. When it is determined from the data of the data acquisition module 310 that a single energy storage bar 110 in a certain energy storage zone 200 has failed, it can locate the specific fault zone and automatically isolate it from the system through the control switching matrix 500. At the same time, it generates and reports a maintenance command containing a precise zone identifier. The data acquisition module 310 also integrates environmental sensors for monitoring the status of building components, and the environmental sensors include at least a humidity sensor and a vibration sensor. The on-site installation method for constructing a modular energy storage bar assembly includes the following steps: S1, preparation stage, transporting multiple individual energy storage bars 110 and corresponding connecting components 120 to the construction site; S2, alignment stage, aligning each individual energy storage bar 110 with the corresponding receiving groove 121 on the connecting component 120 and placing it in; S3, mechanical fixing stage, applying pressure, binding or bonding to securely fix the individual energy storage bar 110 in the receiving groove 121. During this process, the electrode contacts 115 at both ends of the individual energy storage bar 110 automatically form physical contact and electrical connection with the pre-installed conductive strip 122 inside the connecting component 120; S4, module integration stage, the multiple fixed individual energy storage bars 110 and the connecting component 120 together form a standardized modular energy storage bar assembly integrating mechanical and electrical functions, and subsequent system integration is carried out through its system interface 124.

[0026] When in use, the building structure energy storage system is built on three core layers: modular energy storage ribs, zoned management architecture, and centralized intelligent control platform.

[0027] 1. Modular Energy Storage Rib Assembly: This forms the physical basis of the system. Its innovation lies in integrating multiple individual energy storage ribs 110 into a standard unit via a connecting component 120 that integrates mechanical fixing and electrical connection functions. Individual Energy Storage Rib 110: It is not a simple binding of ordinary steel bars and batteries, but an integrated functional component specifically designed for architectural scenarios, from materials to structure. Its core is a metal core 111 that bears mechanical loads, surrounded by an electrode functional layer 112 that participates in the electrochemical reaction, a solid electrolyte and isolation layer 113 that ensures safety and conducts ions, and an insulating protective shell 114 that resists the erosion of the concrete environment. Electrode contacts 115 at both ends are used for external electrical connections. Connecting Component 120: Made of high-strength insulating engineering plastics (such as PBT, PA66-GF), it has precisely matched receiving grooves 121 that accommodate the size and number of energy storage ribs. Copper alloy conductive strips 122 are pre-embedded in the grooves, and quick locking is achieved through structures such as elastic snap-fit ​​structures 123. The core value of this component lies in the fact that the complex circuit wiring (series and parallel connections) is pre-completed and solidified in the factory. During on-site installation, the energy storage ribs are simply placed into the grooves and fastened, which simultaneously completes the mechanical fixation and electrical connection of the preset topology, forming a plug-and-play standardized module.

[0028] 2. Zonal Management Architecture: At the system level, all modular energy storage ribs within the building are divided into multiple energy storage zones 200 based on their physical location (e.g., floor, orientation), electrical capacity, or load type. Ribs within each zone are interconnected via standard interfaces to form a sub-cell. Each sub-cell is equipped with a data acquisition module 310 responsible for collecting key parameters such as voltage, current, and temperature.

[0029] 3. Centralized Intelligent Control Platform: The central controller 400 (such as an industrial PLC or embedded server) acts as the system's brain, communicating with all data acquisition modules 310 to achieve independent, real-time monitoring of the status of each energy storage zone 200. The switching matrix 500 (composed of high-power relays or solid-state switches) acts as the actuator, enabling any energy storage zone 200 to be put into operation, shut down, or isolated under the command of the central controller 400. This allows the system to achieve precise energy scheduling, proactive safety protection, and fault zone isolation.

[0030] In this embodiment, for a single energy storage rib 110: as follows Figure 1As shown, this component is the cornerstone of the system. Its metal core 111 uses HRB400 grade or higher threaded steel to ensure mechanical properties. The electrode functional layer 112 can be made by plasma spraying or co-extrusion processes to firmly attach lithium manganese oxide (positive electrode) or lithium titanate (negative electrode) materials to the core surface. The solid electrolyte and isolation layer 113 uses a non-flammable sulfide or oxide solid electrolyte film, which is formed into a dense layer by chemical vapor deposition. The outermost insulating protective shell 114 is made of polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) or a special ceramic coating, providing long-term corrosion resistance and insulation. The electrode contacts 115 at both ends are the exposed metal surfaces after partial removal of the coating by precision machining, and can be silver-plated to reduce contact resistance.

[0031] Regarding the modular energy storage rib assembly: The connecting component 120 is molded in one piece using an injection mold, ensuring the precision of the receiving groove 121. The conductive strip 122 is placed into the mold as an insert before injection molding, ensuring a tight bond with the plastic body. For a typical 4-rib parallel module, the layout of the conductive strip 122 allows the conductive strips 122 at the bottom of the four receiving grooves 121 to converge inside the component, ultimately leading out the positive and negative terminals from the system interfaces (plug-in electrical connectors) 124 at both ends. During on-site installation, workers align the four individual energy storage ribs 110 with the groove openings and press them down. The "click" sound of the elastic snap-fit ​​structure 123 indicates that the installation is in place and the electrical connection is complete. This transforms the complex on-site electrical work into simple modular assembly, greatly improving construction speed, reducing reliance on skilled workers, and ensuring consistent project quality. The factory-prefabricated connecting component 120 ensures the accuracy and stability of the electrical connection, fundamentally reducing on-site failures caused by human factors.

[0032] This solves the problems of low deployment efficiency, poor connection reliability, difficult system maintenance, and inflexible management that exist in existing technologies when energy storage components are directly embedded inside the building's load-bearing structure.

[0033] Example 2: Figures 1-3 As shown, a method for using a building structure energy storage system includes the following steps: S1, system initialization: establishing communication connections with all data acquisition modules 310 through the central controller 400 and reading the initial state parameters of each energy storage zone 200; S2, operation monitoring phase: periodically collecting real-time electrical parameters and environmental parameters of each energy storage zone 200 through each data acquisition module 310; S3, intelligent control phase: independently and dynamically controlling the charging and discharging state of each energy storage zone 200 according to the preset energy management strategy and the real-time collected data to achieve balanced optimization of system energy; S4, fault handling phase: when data analysis determines that an abnormality has occurred in a certain energy storage zone 200, the central controller 400 isolates the abnormal zone from the building power grid through the control switching matrix 500 and immediately reports maintenance alarm information containing the precise identifier of the zone.

[0034] In this embodiment, during use, the building structure energy storage system integrates and manages the following: An office building can be divided as follows: Zone A (200-A) corresponds to the north facade floors, mainly for lighting loads; Zone B (200-B) corresponds to the data center area, with high power demand. All modular energy storage ribs in each zone are connected in series and parallel to the data acquisition module 310 through the system interface 124 at their ends. The central controller 400 collects data through the MODBUS-TCP / CAN bus. When the analysis algorithm of the central controller 400 detects an anomaly in a certain set of data in Zone B (such as a sudden increase in internal resistance), it will immediately command the switching matrix 500 to disconnect the zone from the main grid and highlight "Zone B-3F East Zone" on the BIM operation and maintenance platform, thus guiding maintenance personnel to perform precise operations. The zoned architecture makes "fault location" and "online isolation" possible. The system can automatically diagnose and isolate faulty zones without affecting overall operation. Maintenance personnel can follow the diagram to find the faulty zones, greatly reducing maintenance costs and time.

[0035] Regarding the control method: This method is a closed-loop intelligent control process. After the system is powered on, the central controller 400 initializes and inspects all zones. During normal operation, it intelligently determines the charging and discharging sequence and power of each zone based on the peak and off-peak electricity prices of the power grid and building load forecasts. Simultaneously, it continuously analyzes data and provides early fault warnings. Once the temperature difference ΔT of a zone (such as zone A) exceeds the safety threshold, the controller immediately initiates an isolation procedure, disconnecting it from the system, recording event logs, and issuing alarms, thus achieving full automation from perception and decision-making to execution. It supports differentiated charging and discharging strategies for different zones, optimizing the overall system energy efficiency, and can flexibly adapt to changes in building load and future expansion needs.

[0036] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A building structure energy storage system, characterized in that, include: Multiple modular energy storage bar groups, wherein the modular energy storage bar groups include multiple single energy storage bars (110) and connecting members (120). The single energy storage rib (110) is an integrated functional component. The single energy storage rib (110) includes, from the inside to the outside: a metal core (111), an electrode functional layer (112), a solid electrolyte and isolation layer (113), an insulating protective shell (114), and an electrode contact (115). The main body of the connecting member (120) is provided with a plurality of receiving slots (121) matching the number of single energy storage ribs (110), and the interior of the connecting member (120) is pre-embedded with conductive strips (122) corresponding to the number and position of the receiving slots (121). A partition management unit, the partition management unit including an energy storage partition (200); Multiple data acquisition modules (310), with one data acquisition module (310) configured for each energy storage partition (200); A central controller (400) is communicatively connected to all data acquisition modules (310); A switching matrix (500) is controlled by a central controller (400).

2. The building structure energy storage system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The modular energy storage reinforcement group is configured to be embedded in the concrete load-bearing components of the building; The two ends of the metal core (111) are exposed through the reserved windows of the insulating protective shell (114) to form electrode contacts (115). The connecting member (120) is made of insulating material. The configuration design of the receiving groove (121) restricts the radial movement of a single energy storage rib (110) in the groove. When the single energy storage rib (110) is fixed in the receiving groove (121), the electrode contacts (115) at both ends of the rib form an electrical connection with the corresponding conductive strip (122), thereby realizing the preset electrical interconnection between multiple single energy storage ribs (110). Multiple modular energy storage ribs are divided into multiple logically independently controlled energy storage zones (200). One end of the conductive strip (122) is provided with a system interface (124). The energy storage zone (200) is formed by multiple modular energy storage ribs located in a specific physical area of ​​the building structure through the system interface (124) on their connecting member (120) to form a sub-battery pack. The data acquisition module (310) is used to acquire electrical parameter data of the sub-battery pack in real time, and the electrical parameters include total voltage, operating current and internal temperature; The central controller (400) is configured to independently monitor and evaluate the operational health status of each energy storage zone (200) based on the received electrical parameter data, and generate corresponding control commands; The multiple input ports of the switching matrix (500) are respectively connected to the output terminals of the sub-battery packs of each energy storage zone (200), and its output ports are connected to the building power grid bus. The central controller (400) can independently connect any energy storage zone (200) to the building power grid by sending instructions to the switching matrix (500).

3. The building structure energy storage system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The conductive strips (122) at both ends of the connecting member (120) extend and converge to form a positive output terminal and a negative output terminal, and are integrated with a pluggable electrical connector as a system interface (124).

4. The building structure energy storage system according to claim 3, characterized in that: The cross-section of the receiving groove (121) is U-shaped, and an elastic buckle structure (123) is provided on the top of the receiving groove (121). The single energy storage rib (110) is fixed inside the receiving groove (121) by the deformation locking of the elastic buckle structure (123).

5. The building structure energy storage system according to claim 4, characterized in that: The conductive strip (122) embedded inside the connecting member (120) automatically configures the multiple single energy storage ribs (110) into a hybrid circuit topology of series followed by parallel connection through a set wiring pattern.

6. The building structure energy storage system according to claim 5, characterized in that: The division of the energy storage zones (200) is based on the following criteria: the physical location of the building structure, the electrical capacity requirements of different zones, and the load types that are planned to be supplied to different zones.

7. The building structure energy storage system according to claim 6, characterized in that: The central controller (400) is also configured to run a fault diagnosis algorithm. When the data from the data acquisition module (310) determines that a single energy storage rib (110) in a certain energy storage zone (200) has failed, it can locate the specific fault zone and automatically isolate it from the system through the control switching matrix (500). At the same time, it generates and reports a maintenance instruction containing a precise zone identifier.

8. The building structure energy storage system according to claim 7, characterized in that: The data acquisition module (310) also integrates an environmental sensor for monitoring the condition of building components, and the environmental sensor includes at least a humidity sensor and a vibration sensor.

9. A method for on-site installation of modular energy storage reinforcement assemblies, used to construct the building structure energy storage system as described in claim 8, characterized in that, Includes the following steps: S1. Preparation stage: transport multiple single energy storage bars (110) and corresponding connecting components (120) to the construction site; S2, during the alignment and placement stage, each single energy storage bar (110) is aligned with the corresponding receiving groove (121) on the connecting member (120) and placed in; S3. Mechanical fixing stage: By applying pressure, binding or bonding, the single energy storage bar (110) is firmly fixed in the receiving groove (121). During this process, the electrode contacts (115) at both ends of the single energy storage bar (110) and the conductive strip (122) pre-installed inside the connecting member (120) automatically form physical contact and electrical connection. S4. In the module integration stage, multiple fixed single energy storage bars (110) and connecting components (120) are combined to form a standardized modular energy storage bar group that integrates mechanical and electrical functions, and subsequent system integration is carried out through its system interface (124).

10. A method of using a building structure energy storage system, characterized in that, The building structure energy storage system of claim 8 is used, comprising the following steps: S1. System initialization: The central controller (400) establishes a communication connection with all data acquisition modules (310) and reads the initial state parameters of each energy storage zone (200). S2. During the operation monitoring phase, real-time electrical and environmental parameters of each energy storage zone (200) are periodically collected through each data acquisition module (310). S3, Intelligent Control Stage: The central controller (400) independently and dynamically controls the charging and discharging state of each energy storage zone (200) according to the preset energy management strategy and real-time collected data, so as to achieve balanced optimization of system energy. S4. During the fault handling phase, when data analysis determines that an abnormality has occurred in a certain energy storage zone (200), the central controller (400) isolates the abnormal zone from the building power grid through the control switching matrix (500) and immediately reports maintenance alarm information containing the precise identifier of the zone.

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