Monitoring equipment for power transmission line and use method thereof

Abstract

The invention discloses monitoring equipment for a power transmission line and a use method of the monitoring equipment, and belongs to the technical field of power transmission line monitoring. The monitoring equipment comprises a power transmission line monitoring box, a first cavity is formed in one end of the interior of the power transmission line monitoring box, and a first camera is detachably mounted at one end of the interior of the first cavity; a first camera is detachably installed at one end of the interior of the first cavity, a second camera is detachably installed at the other end of the interior of the first cavity, four first humidity sensors are installed at the two ends of one side of the interior of the first cavity in an array mode, and through cooperative use of the two humidity sensors, the two drying boxes and the two electric telescopic rods, the humidity value in the power transmission line monitoring box can be monitored; the drying mode is changed according to different humidity, only two groups of activated carbon blocks are used for drying and dehumidification when the humidity value is normal, energy consumption is reduced, the effects of energy conservation and emission reduction are achieved, the contact area between the two groups of activated carbon blocks and humid air is increased when the humidity value is high, and the dehumidification efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the field of power transmission line monitoring technology, specifically relating to a monitoring device for power transmission lines and its usage method. Background Technology

[0002] The wiring layout of factory electrical wires mainly includes two methods: exposed wiring and concealed wiring. The specific method to be used depends on the actual situation. Exposed wiring refers to laying wires along obvious locations such as walls, ceilings, beams, or columns. This method is convenient for installation and maintenance, but may affect aesthetics. Concealed wiring involves running wires through conduits and burying them in walls or ceilings. This method is more aesthetically pleasing, but installation and maintenance are more difficult.

[0003] An existing patent publication number CN 111555457 A discloses an online monitoring device for power transmission lines, including a housing, a WIFI antenna for wireless bridging on the housing, a GPS antenna for positioning inside the housing, a camera for 180-degree ultra-wide-angle shooting, a camera control circuit module for controlling the camera, and a main control circuit module. The camera is electrically connected to the camera control circuit module, and the WIFI antenna, GPS antenna, and camera control circuit module are electrically connected to the main control circuit module. However, it cannot perform cleaning operations during monitoring, and its functions are incomplete, requiring some improvements.

[0004] Therefore, it is essential to design a practical monitoring device for power transmission lines and its usage method. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a monitoring device for power transmission lines and a method for using the same, in order to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a monitoring device for power transmission lines and a method of using the same, comprising a power transmission line monitoring box, wherein a first chamber is provided at one end of the internal part of the power transmission line monitoring box; A first camera is detachably installed at one end of the interior of the first chamber, and a second camera is detachably installed at the other end of the interior of the first chamber. Four sets of first humidity sensors are arrayed at both ends of one side of the interior of the first chamber, and four sets of second humidity sensors are arrayed at both ends of the other side of the interior of the first chamber. A first electric slide rail is also fixedly installed on one side of the interior of the first chamber, and a second electric slide rail is also fixedly installed on the other side of the interior of the first chamber. The transmission line monitoring box has a second chamber on one side and a third chamber on the other side. The transmission line monitoring box also contains a first monitoring component, a second monitoring component, and a cleaning component. The first monitoring component includes a first motor, a first electric telescopic rod, a first drying box, a first pressure sensor, and a first activated carbon block. The first motor is detachably installed at one end of the exterior of the second chamber. One end of each of the two sets of the first electric telescopic rods is detachably installed at both ends of the interior of the second chamber. The first drying box is fixedly installed at the other end of the two sets of the first electric telescopic rods. The first pressure sensor is fixedly installed at one end of the interior of the first drying box. The first activated carbon block is detachably installed in the first drying box.

[0007] The present invention further describes that the second monitoring component includes a second motor, a second electric telescopic rod, a second drying box, a second pressure sensor, and a second activated carbon block. The second motor is detachably installed at one end of the exterior of the third chamber. One end of each of the two sets of second electric telescopic rods is detachably installed at both ends of the interior of the third chamber. The second drying box is fixedly installed at the other end of the two sets of second electric telescopic rods. The second pressure sensor is fixedly installed at one end of the interior of the second drying box. The second activated carbon block is detachably installed in the second drying box. Both sets of drying boxes have several sets of through holes on one side.

[0008] The present invention further describes that the cleaning assembly includes a movable cleaning platform, a first electric slider, a second electric slider, a third motor, a dust removal fan, a first conveying pipe, a second electric valve, a second conveying pipe, a third conveying pipe, a fourth conveying pipe, a third electric valve, a second cleaning nozzle, a third cleaning nozzle, a rotating base, and an electric brush cylinder. The movable cleaning platform is slidably mounted on the first electric slide rail and the second electric slide rail. The first electric slider is fixedly mounted on one end of the exterior of the movable cleaning platform, and the second electric slider is fixedly mounted on the other end of the exterior of the movable cleaning platform. The position of the first electric slider corresponds to the position of the first electric slide rail, and the first electric slider and the first electric slide rail cooperate with each other. The position of the second electric slider corresponds to the position of the second electric slide rail, and the second electric slider and the second electric slide rail cooperate with each other.

[0009] The present invention further illustrates that the third motor is detachably installed on the outer side of the mobile cleaning platform, the third motor is connected to the first electric slider circuit, and the dust removal fan is detachably installed on the other side of the mobile cleaning platform. The second conveying pipe is also fixedly installed on the other side of the outside of the mobile cleaning platform, corresponding to the position of the dust removal fan. One end of the first conveying pipe is connected to the dust removal fan, and the other end is connected to the second conveying pipe. The second electric valve is fixedly installed inside the first conveying pipe.

[0010] The present invention further illustrates that the second cleaning nozzle is fixedly installed at one end of the bottom of the mobile cleaning platform, and the third cleaning nozzle is fixedly installed at the other end of the bottom of the mobile cleaning platform. The mobile cleaning platform has a built-in ventilation pipe that connects the dust removal fan to the second cleaning nozzle and the third cleaning nozzle. One end of the third delivery pipe is connected to the second delivery pipe, and the other end passes through the movable cleaning platform and is connected to the second cleaning nozzle. The third electric valve is fixedly installed inside the third delivery pipe.

[0011] The present invention further illustrates that one end of the fourth conveying pipe is connected to the second conveying pipe, and the other end extends to the outside. The position of the fourth conveying pipe corresponds to the position of the vent pipe, and the fourth conveying pipe and the vent pipe are used in conjunction with each other. The two sets of rotating seats are symmetrically installed on both sides of the bottom of the mobile cleaning table, and the electric brush cylinder is detachably installed on the two sets of rotating seats.

[0012] The present invention further describes that the power transmission line monitoring box can be detachably installed on the top of the production workshop. The interior of the power transmission line monitoring box is hollow. A vent pipe is provided at one end of the interior of the first chamber, and a first cleaning nozzle is fixedly installed at the other end of the interior of the first chamber. The vent pipe and the first cleaning nozzle are interconnected. A first electric valve is fixedly installed inside the vent pipe. A first inspection window is provided at one end of the exterior of the second chamber, and a second inspection window is provided at one end of the exterior of the third chamber.

[0013] Includes the following steps: Includes the following steps: S1. The equipment program sets the humidity values ​​to X1, X2, and X3, where X1 is the minimum and X3 is the maximum. These values ​​can be adjusted according to specific needs. The extension values ​​of the two sets of electric telescopic rods are Y1 and Y2, where Y1 is the minimum and Y2 is the maximum. These values ​​can also be adjusted according to specific needs. When the equipment program detects that the humidity value of the two sets of humidity sensors is X1, the equipment program determines that the humidity value of the transmission line surface is low and no dehumidification operation is required. The two sets of activated carbon blocks adsorb the humid gas through several sets of through holes on the two sets of drying boxes, and perform normal dehumidification and drying operation on the transmission line surface. S2. When the equipment program detects that the humidity value of the two sets of humidity sensors is X2, the equipment program determines that the humidity value of the power transmission line surface has increased and the dehumidification effect needs to be improved. The equipment program controls the first motor and the second motor to start. The two sets of motors drive the two sets of electric telescopic rods to extend outward with an extension value of Y1. The two sets of electric telescopic rods drive the two sets of drying boxes to move outward into the inside of the power transmission line monitoring box, increasing the contact area of ​​the two sets of activated carbon blocks in the two sets of drying boxes, and performing dehumidification and drying operations on the surface of the power transmission line. S3. When the equipment program detects that the humidity value of the two sets of humidity sensors is X3, the equipment program determines that the humidity value of the power transmission line surface is high and the dehumidification effect needs to be improved. The equipment program controls the first motor and the second motor to start. The two sets of motors drive the two sets of electric telescopic rods to extend outward completely, with an extension value of Y2. The two sets of electric telescopic rods drive the two sets of drying boxes to move outward into the interior of the power transmission line monitoring box, increasing the contact area of ​​the two sets of activated carbon blocks in the two sets of drying boxes, and performing dehumidification and drying operations on the surface of the power transmission line.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects achieved by the present invention are as follows: The present invention, through the combined use of two sets of humidity sensors, two sets of drying boxes, two sets of electric telescopic rods and equipment programs, can monitor the humidity value inside the transmission line monitoring box and change the drying method according to different humidity levels. When the humidity value is normal, only two sets of activated carbon blocks are used for drying and dehumidification, reducing energy consumption and achieving energy saving and emission reduction. When the humidity value is high, the contact area between the two sets of activated carbon blocks and the humid air is increased to improve dehumidification efficiency. Through the combined use of two sets of pressure sensors, dust removal fans and equipment programs, the weight of the two sets of activated carbon blocks can be monitored. When the two sets of activated carbon blocks adsorb a lot of humid gas, the extension value of the two sets of electric telescopic rods is increased to increase the exposure area of ​​the two sets of activated carbon blocks. In conjunction with the dust removal fan, the humid gas at the top and bottom of the transmission line monitoring box is removed. At the same time, the two sets of activated carbon blocks can be dried and dehumidified to avoid the accumulation of humid gas affecting the normal use of the transmission line. By using two sets of cameras, an electric brush roller, and the equipment program in conjunction, the dirt and grime on the surface of the power transmission line and inside the power transmission line monitoring box can be monitored. The cleaning method can be changed according to the degree of dirt. When the degree of dirt is low, the lowest wind speed is used to draw the humid air and dust from the top of the power transmission line monitoring box into the dust removal fan for centralized collection. At the same time, the electric brush roller is used to brush away the dust and dirt adhering to the surface of the power transmission line, making the dust and grime easier to be sucked up by the second and third cleaning nozzles. When the degree of dirt is high, the lowest wind speed is used to draw the humid air and dust from the top of the power transmission line monitoring box into the dust removal fan for centralized collection. At the same time, the air discharged during the operation of the dust removal fan is diverted to the first cleaning nozzle, blowing up the dust at the bottom of the power transmission line monitoring box, making it easier for the second and third cleaning nozzles to absorb it. This can accelerate the airflow speed inside the power transmission line monitoring box, speed up the discharge of humid air, and ensure the normal operation of the power transmission line. Attached Figure Description

[0015] The accompanying drawings are provided to further illustrate the invention and form part of the specification. They are used in conjunction with embodiments of the invention to explain the invention and do not constitute a limitation thereof. In the drawings: Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention from another perspective; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the power transmission line monitoring box of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the power transmission line monitoring box from another perspective of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the two sets of electric telescopic rods in the extended state of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram showing the positions of the two sets of pressure sensors of the present invention; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the cleaning component structure of the present invention; Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram showing the position of the electric brush cylinder of the present invention; Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the third delivery pipe of the present invention; Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the first delivery pipe of the present invention; Figure 11 This is the invention Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the internal structure of region A.

[0016] In the diagram: 1. Power transmission line monitoring box; 11. First chamber; 12. Second chamber; 121. First inspection window; 13. Third chamber; 131. Second inspection window; 14. First camera; 141. Second camera; 15. First humidity sensor; 151. Second humidity sensor; 16. First electric slide rail; 161. Second electric slide rail; 17. First cleaning nozzle; 171. Vent pipe; 172. First electric valve; 2. First monitoring component; 21. First motor; 22. First electric telescopic rod; 23. First drying box; 231. First pressure sensor; 24. First activated carbon block; 3. Second monitoring component; 31. Second motor; 32. Second electric telescopic rod; 33. Second drying box; 331. Second pressure sensor; 34. Second activated carbon block; 4. Cleaning components; 41. Movable cleaning table; 411. First electric slider; 412. Second electric slider; 42. Third motor; 43. Dust removal fan; 431. First conveying pipe; 432. Second electric valve; 44. Second conveying pipe; 441. Third conveying pipe; 442. Fourth conveying pipe; 443. Third electric valve; 45. Second cleaning nozzle; 451. Third cleaning nozzle; 46. Rotating seat; 461. Electric brush cylinder. Detailed Implementation

[0017] The following detailed, non-limiting description of the technical solution of the present invention, in conjunction with preferred embodiments and accompanying drawings, is provided. Obviously, the described embodiments are merely some, not all, of the embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0018] Please see Figure 1-11 The present invention provides a technical solution: a monitoring device for power transmission lines and its usage method, including a power transmission line monitoring box 1, which is detachably installed on the top of the factory building inside the production workshop for fixing the power transmission line in the workshop. The inside of the power transmission line monitoring box 1 is hollow, and a first chamber 11 is provided at one end of the inside of the power transmission line monitoring box 1 for placing the power transmission line. A first camera 14 is detachably installed at one end of the first chamber 11, and a second camera 141 is detachably installed at the other end of the first chamber 11. The two cameras work together to detect the surface dirt of the power transmission line. Four sets of first humidity sensors 15 are arrayed at both ends of one side of the first chamber 11, and four sets of second humidity sensors 151 are arrayed at both ends of the other side of the first chamber 11. The first humidity sensors 15 and the second humidity sensors 151 are used to detect the humidity value inside the power transmission line monitoring box 1. A first electric slide rail 16 is also fixedly installed on one side of the first chamber 11, and a second electric slide rail 161 is also fixedly installed on the other side of the first chamber 11. The two sets of electric slide rails work together to move the power transmission line. A vent pipe 171 is provided at one end of the first chamber 11, and a first cleaning nozzle 17 is fixedly installed at the other end of the first chamber 11. The vent pipe 171 and the first cleaning nozzle 17 are interconnected. A first electric valve 172 is fixedly installed inside the vent pipe 171 to control the gas flow. The transmission line monitoring box 1 has a second chamber 12 on one side inside, and a first inspection window 121 on one end of the exterior of the second chamber 12. The transmission line monitoring box 1 has a third chamber 13 on the other side inside, and a second inspection window 131 on one end of the exterior of the third chamber 13. The two sets of inspection windows facilitate the opening of the windows by the staff for maintenance operations. The second chamber 12 and the third chamber 13 are designed to be used together. The transmission line monitoring box 1 also has a first monitoring component 2, a second monitoring component 3, and a cleaning component 4 inside. The first monitoring component 2 includes a first motor 21, two sets of first electric telescopic rods 22, a first drying box 23, a first pressure sensor 231, and a first activated carbon block 24. The first motor 21 is detachably installed at one end of the exterior of the second chamber 12. One end of each of the two sets of first electric telescopic rods 22 is detachably installed at both ends of the interior of the second chamber 12. The first drying box 23 is fixedly installed at the other end of the two sets of first electric telescopic rods 22 and is located inside the first chamber 11. The first pressure sensor 231 is fixedly installed at one end of the interior of the first drying box 23. The first activated carbon block 24 is detachably installed in the first drying box 23 and is used to help remove humid air from inside the power transmission line monitoring box 1. The second monitoring component 3 includes a second motor 31, two sets of second electric telescopic rods 32, a second drying box 33, a second pressure sensor 331, and a second activated carbon block 34. The second motor 31 is detachably installed at one end of the exterior of the third chamber 13. One end of each of the two sets of second electric telescopic rods 32 is detachably installed at both ends of the interior of the third chamber 13. The second drying box 33 is fixedly installed at the other end of the two sets of second electric telescopic rods 32, located inside the first chamber 11. The second pressure sensor 331 is fixedly installed at one end of the interior of the second drying box 33. The second activated carbon block 34 is detachably installed in the second drying box 33 to help remove humid air from inside the power transmission line monitoring box 1. Several sets of through holes are provided on one side of both sets of drying boxes to facilitate the adsorption of humid gases by the two sets of activated carbon blocks. The cleaning assembly 4 includes a movable cleaning table 41, a first electric slider 411, a second electric slider 412, a third motor 42, a dust removal fan 43, a first conveying pipe 431, a second electric valve 432, a second conveying pipe 44, a third conveying pipe 441, a fourth conveying pipe 442, a third electric valve 443, a second cleaning nozzle 45, a third cleaning nozzle 451, a rotating base 46, and an electric brush cylinder 461. The movable cleaning table 41 is slidably mounted on the first electric slide rail 16 and the second electric slide rail 161. The first electric slider... 411 is fixedly installed at one end of the exterior of the mobile cleaning table 41, and the second electric slider 412 is fixedly installed at the other end of the exterior of the mobile cleaning table 41. The two sets of electric sliders work together to move. The position of the first electric slider 411 corresponds to the position of the first electric slide rail 16, and the first electric slider 411 and the first electric slide rail 16 work together. The position of the second electric slider 412 corresponds to the position of the second electric slide rail 161, and the second electric slider 412 and the second electric slide rail 161 work together. The third motor 42 is detachably installed on the outside of the mobile cleaning table 41. The third motor 42 is electrically connected to the first electric slider 411 and is used to drive the mobile cleaning table 41 to move in coordination with the circuit. The dust removal fan 43 is detachably installed on the other side of the mobile cleaning table 41 and plays the role of drying and dust removal. The second conveying pipe 44 is also fixedly installed on the other side of the outside of the mobile cleaning table 41, corresponding to the position of the dust removal fan 43. One end of the first conveying pipe 431 is connected to the dust removal fan 43, and the other end is connected to the second conveying pipe 44. The second electric valve 432 is fixedly installed inside the first conveying pipe 431 to cooperate in controlling the gas flow. The second cleaning nozzle 45 is fixedly installed at one end of the bottom of the mobile cleaning platform 41, and the third cleaning nozzle 451 is fixedly installed at the other end of the bottom of the mobile cleaning platform 41. The second cleaning nozzle 45 and the third cleaning nozzle 451 are used to work together to remove dust and moisture from the surface of the power transmission line. The mobile cleaning platform 41 has a built-in ventilation pipe (not shown in the figure) that connects the dust removal fan 43 to the second cleaning nozzle 45 and the third cleaning nozzle 451. One end of the third delivery pipe 441 is connected to the second delivery pipe 44, and the other end passes through the movable cleaning table 41 and is connected to the second cleaning nozzle 45. The third electric valve 443 is fixedly installed inside the third delivery pipe 441 to control the gas flow. One end of the fourth conveying pipe 442 is connected to the second conveying pipe 44, and the other end extends to the outside. The position of the fourth conveying pipe 442 corresponds to the position of the vent pipe 171, and the fourth conveying pipe 442 and the vent pipe 171 are used in conjunction with each other. Two sets of rotating seats 46 are symmetrically installed on both sides of the bottom of the mobile cleaning table 41 to play a role in the installation. The electric brush cylinder 461 is detachably installed on the two sets of rotating seats 46 to help clean the dust and stains on the surface of the power transmission line. The power transmission line monitoring box 1 is powered by an external workshop power supply to drive the internal components. The transmission line monitoring box 1 is also equipped with a device program, which can control the operation of two sets of electric slide rails, the opening and closing of three sets of electric valves, the start and stop of three sets of motors, the start and stop of dust removal fan 43, the operation of electric brush cylinder 461, the operation of two sets of electric telescopic rods, and the operation of two sets of electric sliders. Two sets of electric slide rails, three sets of electric valves, three sets of motors, a dust removal fan 43, an electric brush cylinder 461, two sets of electric telescopic rods, two sets of cameras, two sets of humidity sensors, two sets of pressure sensors, and two sets of electric sliders are all connected to the equipment program signals.

[0019] Transmission line monitoring operation: After the installation of the power transmission lines in the workshop is completed, the staff needs to perform daily monitoring and maintenance. The staff first turns on the workshop power, at which time the power transmission line monitoring box 1 starts and the equipment program starts. The equipment program detects the humidity value on the surface of the power transmission line and inside the power transmission line monitoring box 1 through two sets of humidity sensors and compares it with the set value. The equipment program sets the humidity value to X1, X2, and X3, where X1 is the minimum value and X3 is the maximum value, which can be adjusted according to specific needs. The extension values ​​of the two sets of electric telescopic rods are Y1 and Y2, where Y1 is the minimum value and Y2 is the maximum value, which can be adjusted according to specific needs. When the equipment program detects that the humidity value of the two sets of humidity sensors is X1, the equipment program determines that the humidity value on the surface of the power transmission line is low and no dehumidification operation is required. The two sets of activated carbon blocks adsorb the humid gas through several sets of through holes on the two sets of drying boxes, and perform normal dehumidification and drying operation on the surface of the power transmission line. When the device program detects that the humidity value of the two humidity sensors is X2, the device program determines that the humidity value of the power transmission line surface has increased and the dehumidification effect needs to be improved. The device program controls the first motor 21 and the second motor 31 to start. The two motors drive the two sets of electric telescopic rods to extend outward with an extension value of Y1. The two sets of electric telescopic rods drive the two sets of drying boxes to move outward into the interior of the power transmission line monitoring box 1, increasing the contact area of ​​the two sets of activated carbon blocks in the two sets of drying boxes, and performing dehumidification and drying operations on the surface of the power transmission line. When the device program detects that the humidity value of the two sets of humidity sensors is X3, the device program determines that the humidity value of the power transmission line surface is high and the dehumidification effect needs to be improved. The device program controls the first motor 21 and the second motor 31 to start. The two sets of motors drive the two sets of electric telescopic rods to extend outward completely, with an extension value of Y2. The two sets of electric telescopic rods drive the two sets of drying boxes to move outward into the interior of the power transmission line monitoring box 1, increasing the contact area of ​​the two sets of activated carbon blocks in the two sets of drying boxes, and performing dehumidification and drying operations on the surface of the power transmission line. During the above operations, the equipment program controls the weight monitoring operation. The equipment program detects the weight of the two sets of activated carbon blocks through two sets of pressure sensors and compares it with the set values. The equipment program sets the weight values ​​to Z1 and Z2, where Z1 is the minimum value and Z2 is the maximum value, which can be adjusted according to specific needs. The wind speed of the dust removal fan 43 is set to M1 and M2, where M1 is the minimum value and M2 is the maximum value, which can be adjusted according to specific needs. When the equipment program detects a weight value of Z1 from the two sets of pressure sensors, the equipment program determines that the two sets of activated carbon blocks are in a dry state and no dehumidification operation is required, and the equipment program does not operate. When the equipment program detects a weight value of Z2 from the two sets of pressure sensors, the equipment program determines that the two sets of activated carbon blocks are heavy and have absorbed more humid gas, requiring dehumidification operation. The equipment program first detects the position of the moving cleaning table 41 through two sets of cameras and controls the third motor 42 to start. The third motor 42 drives the first electric slider 411 to move. The two sets of moving sliders move along the directions of the two sets of moving slide rails. When the first electric slider 411 on the moving cleaning table 41 moves... When the four conveying pipes 442 and the ventilation pipe 171 are in contact, the equipment program controls the third motor 42 to stop, the second electric valve 432 to close, the first electric valve 172 and the third electric valve 443 to open, the first motor 21 and the second motor 31 to start, and the two sets of motors drive the two sets of electric telescopic rods to extend outwards completely, with an extension value of Y2. The dust removal fan 43 is turned on, with a wind speed of M2. The second cleaning nozzle 45 and the third cleaning nozzle 451 draw the humid gas and dust inside the top of the power transmission line monitoring box 1 into the dust removal fan 43 for processing. The system collects dust and moisture from the bottom of the power line monitoring box 1. The first cleaning nozzle 17 draws the humid gas and dust into the ventilation pipe 171, then into the second conveying pipe 44 via the fourth conveying pipe 442. Finally, it is drawn into the second cleaning nozzle 45 from the third conveying pipe 441 and then into the dust collector 43 for centralized collection. At this time, the equipment program continuously detects the weight values ​​of the two pressure sensors. If the weight value does not reach Z1, the equipment program does not operate. If the weight value reaches Z1, the equipment program controls the above components to reset. When the device program detects that the humidity value of the two humidity sensors is X3, the device program also controls the above dehumidification operation to be performed. After the above operation is completed, the device program controls the next operation to be performed. By using two sets of humidity sensors, two sets of drying boxes, two sets of electric telescopic rods, and the equipment program in conjunction with the system, the humidity level inside the power transmission line monitoring box 1 can be monitored. The drying method can be adjusted according to different humidity levels. When the humidity level is normal, only two sets of activated carbon blocks are used for drying and dehumidification, reducing energy consumption and achieving energy saving and emission reduction. When the humidity level is high, the contact area between the two sets of activated carbon blocks and the humid air is increased to improve dehumidification efficiency. By using two sets of pressure sensors, a dust removal fan 43, and the equipment program in conjunction with the system, the weight of the two sets of activated carbon blocks can be monitored. When the two sets of activated carbon blocks adsorb a lot of humid gas, the extension value of the two sets of electric telescopic rods is increased to increase the exposure area of ​​the two sets of activated carbon blocks. Together with the dust removal fan 43, the humid gas at the top and bottom of the power transmission line monitoring box 1 is removed. At the same time, the two sets of activated carbon blocks can be dried and dehumidified to prevent the accumulation of humid gas from affecting the normal use of the power transmission line.

[0020] Operation of monitoring soiling conditions: After completing the above operations, the equipment program controls the monitoring of the contamination level. The program uses two sets of cameras to monitor the contamination level on the surface of the transmission line and inside the transmission line monitoring box 1, comparing it with set values. The program sets contamination values ​​to A1 and A2, where A1 is the minimum and A2 is the maximum, and these values ​​can be adjusted according to specific needs. The rotation speed of the electric brush cylinder 461 is set to B1 and B2, where B1 is the minimum and B2 is the maximum, and these values ​​can also be adjusted according to specific needs. When the program detects a contamination value of A1, it determines that the contamination level on the transmission line surface and inside the transmission line monitoring box 1 is light, requiring only a moving cleaning operation. The program then controls the dust removal fan 43. Turn on, wind speed is M1, electric brush cylinder 461 starts, speed is B1, all three sets of electric valves are closed, third motor 42 starts, third motor 42 drives first electric slider 411 to move, two sets of moving sliders move back and forth along two sets of moving slide rails. During the movement of the moving cleaning table 41, the second cleaning nozzle 45 and the third cleaning nozzle 451 suck the humid gas and dust inside the top of the power transmission line monitoring box 1 into the dust removal fan 43 for centralized collection. At the same time, the electric brush cylinder 461 can brush off the dust and dirt adhering to the surface of the power transmission line and make the dust and mud loose so that the second cleaning nozzle 45 and the third cleaning nozzle 451 can suck it away. When the equipment program detects a dirt level of A2, it determines that the dirt level on the surface of the power transmission line and inside the power transmission line monitoring box 1 is severe, requiring improved cleaning. The equipment program controls the dust removal fan 43 to start at a speed of M2, the electric brush cylinder 461 to start at a speed of B2, the third electric valve 443 to close, the first electric valve 172 and the second electric valve 432 to open, and the third motor 42 to start. The third motor 42 drives the first electric slider 411 to move. The two sets of moving sliders move along the two sets of moving slide rails. During the movement of the moving cleaning platform 41, the second cleaning nozzle 45 and the third cleaning nozzle 451 draw the humid air and dust from the top of the power transmission line monitoring box 1 into the dust removal fan 43 for centralized collection. At the same time, the electric brush cylinder 461 can brush away the dust and dirt adhering to the surface of the power transmission line and make the dust and mud easier for the second cleaning nozzle 45 to handle. The third cleaning nozzle 451 sucks up the dust. When the movable cleaning table 41 moves to one end of the two sets of movable slide rails, the equipment program controls the electric brush cylinder 461 to stop and the third motor 42 to turn off. At this time, the fourth conveying pipe 442 and the ventilation pipe 171 are in contact with each other. The second cleaning nozzle 45 and the third cleaning nozzle 451 suck the humid gas and dust inside the top of the power transmission line monitoring box 1 into the dust removal fan 43 for centralized collection. At the same time, the air discharged during the operation of the dust removal fan 43 will be diverted to the second conveying pipe 44 through the first conveying pipe 431, and then flow into the ventilation pipe 171 from the fourth conveying pipe 442. Finally, it will be sprayed out from the first cleaning nozzle 17 to blow up the dust inside the bottom of the power transmission line monitoring box 1, which is convenient for the second cleaning nozzle 45 and the third cleaning nozzle 451 to absorb. At the same time, it can accelerate the air flow speed inside the power transmission line monitoring box 1, accelerate the discharge of humid gas, and ensure the normal operation of the power transmission line. By using two sets of cameras, an electric brush roller 461, and the equipment program in conjunction with each other, the dirt level on the surface of the transmission line and inside the transmission line monitoring box 1 can be monitored. The cleaning method can be adjusted according to the degree of dirt. When the dirt level is low, the lowest wind speed is used to draw the humid air and dust from the top of the transmission line monitoring box 1 into the dust removal fan 43 for centralized collection. Simultaneously, the electric brush roller 461 brushes away the dust and dirt adhering to the surface of the transmission line, causing the dust and dirt to be stirred up for easier access by the second cleaning nozzle 45 and the third cleaning nozzle. When the level of contamination is high, the dust collector 451 uses the lowest wind speed to draw the humid air and dust from the top of the power transmission line monitoring box 1 into the dust collector 43 for centralized collection. At the same time, the air discharged by the dust collector 43 during operation is diverted to the first cleaning nozzle 17 and sprayed out, causing the dust at the bottom of the power transmission line monitoring box 1 to be blown up, making it easier for the second cleaning nozzle 45 and the third cleaning nozzle 451 to absorb it. This can accelerate the airflow speed inside the power transmission line monitoring box 1, speed up the discharge of humid air, and ensure the normal operation of the power transmission line.

[0021] In the description of this invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this invention, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this invention.

[0022] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, and not to limit them. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some of the technical features, and these modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A monitoring device for power transmission lines, comprising a power transmission line monitoring box (1), characterized in that, The transmission line monitoring box (1) has a first chamber (11) at one end of its interior. A first camera (14) is detachably installed at one end of the interior of the first chamber (11), and a second camera (141) is detachably installed at the other end of the interior of the first chamber (11). Four sets of first humidity sensors (15) are arrayed at both ends of one side of the interior of the first chamber (11), and four sets of second humidity sensors (151) are arrayed at both ends of the other side of the interior of the first chamber (11). A first electric slide rail (16) is also fixedly installed on one side of the interior of the first chamber (11), and a second electric slide rail (161) is also fixedly installed on the other side of the interior of the first chamber (11). The transmission line monitoring box (1) has a second chamber (12) on one side and a third chamber (13) on the other side. The transmission line monitoring box (1) also has a first monitoring component (2), a second monitoring component (3), and a cleaning component (4) inside. The first monitoring component (2) includes a first motor (21), two sets of first electric telescopic rods (22), a first drying box (23), a first pressure sensor (231), and a first activated carbon block (24). The first motor (21) is detachably installed at one end of the exterior of the second chamber (12). One end of each of the two sets of first electric telescopic rods (22) is detachably installed at both ends of the interior of the second chamber (12). The first drying box (23) is fixedly installed at the other end of the two sets of first electric telescopic rods (22). The first pressure sensor (231) is fixedly installed at one end of the interior of the first drying box (23). The first activated carbon block (24) is detachably installed in the first drying box (23).

2. The monitoring equipment for power transmission lines according to claim 1, characterized in that, The second monitoring component (3) includes a second motor (31), two sets of second electric telescopic rods (32), a second drying box (33), a second pressure sensor (331), and a second activated carbon block (34). The second motor (31) is detachably installed at one end of the exterior of the third chamber (13). One end of each of the two sets of second electric telescopic rods (32) is detachably installed at both ends of the interior of the third chamber (13). The second drying box (33) is fixedly installed at the other end of the two sets of second electric telescopic rods (32). The second pressure sensor (331) is fixedly installed at one end of the interior of the second drying box (33). The second activated carbon block (34) is detachably installed in the second drying box (33). Both sets of drying boxes have several sets of through holes on one side.

3. The monitoring equipment for power transmission lines according to claim 1, characterized in that, The cleaning assembly (4) includes a movable cleaning table (41), a first electric slider (411), a second electric slider (412), a third motor (42), a dust removal fan (43), a first conveying pipe (431), a second electric valve (432), a second conveying pipe (44), a third conveying pipe (441), a fourth conveying pipe (442), a third electric valve (443), a second cleaning nozzle (45), a third cleaning nozzle (451), a rotating seat (46), and an electric brush cylinder (461). The movable cleaning table (41) is slidably mounted on the first electric slide rail (16) and the second electric slide rail (17). On 61), the first electric slider (411) is fixedly installed on one end of the outside of the mobile cleaning table (41), and the second electric slider (412) is fixedly installed on the other end of the outside of the mobile cleaning table (41). The position of the first electric slider (411) corresponds to the position of the first electric slide rail (16), and the first electric slider (411) and the first electric slide rail (16) cooperate with each other. The position of the second electric slider (412) corresponds to the position of the second electric slide rail (161), and the second electric slider (412) and the second electric slide rail (161) cooperate with each other.

4. A monitoring device for transmission lines according to claim 3, characterized in that, The third motor (42) is detachably installed on the outside of the mobile cleaning platform (41), the third motor (42) is electrically connected to the first electric slider (411), and the dust removal fan (43) is detachably installed on the other side of the mobile cleaning platform (41). The second conveying pipe (44) is also fixedly installed on the other side of the outside of the mobile cleaning platform (41), corresponding to the position of the dust removal fan (43). One end of the first conveying pipe (431) is connected to the dust removal fan (43), and the other end is connected to the second conveying pipe (44). The second electric valve (432) is fixedly installed inside the first conveying pipe (431).

5. A monitoring device for transmission lines according to claim 3, characterized in that, The second cleaning nozzle (45) is fixedly installed at one end of the bottom of the mobile cleaning platform (41), and the third cleaning nozzle (451) is fixedly installed at the other end of the bottom of the mobile cleaning platform (41). The mobile cleaning platform (41) has a built-in ventilation pipe that connects the dust removal fan (43) with the second cleaning nozzle (45) and the third cleaning nozzle (451). One end of the third delivery pipe (441) is connected to the second delivery pipe (44), and the other end passes through the movable cleaning table (41) and is connected to the second cleaning nozzle (45). The third electric valve (443) is fixedly installed inside the third delivery pipe (441).

6. A monitoring device for transmission lines according to claim 3, characterized in that, One end of the fourth conveying pipe (442) is connected to the second conveying pipe (44), and the other end extends to the outside. The position of the fourth conveying pipe (442) corresponds to the position of the vent pipe (171), and the fourth conveying pipe (442) and the vent pipe (171) cooperate with each other. The two sets of rotating seats (46) are symmetrically installed on both sides of the bottom of the mobile cleaning table (41). The electric brush cylinder (461) is detachably installed on the two sets of rotating seats (46).

7. A monitoring device for transmission lines according to claim 1, characterized in that, The power transmission line monitoring box (1) is detachably installed on the top of the factory building inside the production workshop. The inside of the power transmission line monitoring box (1) is hollow. A vent pipe (171) is provided at one end of the first chamber (11). A first cleaning nozzle (17) is fixedly installed at the other end of the first chamber (11). The vent pipe (171) is connected to the first cleaning nozzle (17). A first electric valve (172) is fixedly installed inside the vent pipe (171). A first inspection window (121) is provided at one end of the second chamber (12). A second inspection window (131) is provided at one end of the third chamber (13).

8. The method of using a monitoring device for transmission lines according to claim 7, characterized in that, Includes the following steps: S1. The equipment program sets the humidity values ​​to X1, X2, and X3, where X1 is the minimum and X3 is the maximum. These values ​​can be adjusted according to specific needs. The extension values ​​of the two sets of electric telescopic rods are Y1 and Y2, where Y1 is the minimum and Y2 is the maximum. These values ​​can also be adjusted according to specific needs. When the equipment program detects that the humidity value of the two sets of humidity sensors is X1, the equipment program determines that the humidity value of the transmission line surface is low and no dehumidification operation is required. The two sets of activated carbon blocks adsorb the humid gas through several sets of through holes on the two sets of drying boxes, and perform normal dehumidification and drying operation on the transmission line surface. S2. When the device program detects that the humidity value of the two sets of humidity sensors is X2, the device program determines that the humidity value of the transmission line surface has increased and the dehumidification effect needs to be improved. The device program controls the first motor (21) and the second motor (31) to start. The two sets of motors drive the two sets of electric telescopic rods to extend outward with an extension value of Y1. The two sets of electric telescopic rods drive the two sets of drying boxes to move outward into the interior of the transmission line monitoring box (1), increasing the contact area of ​​the two sets of activated carbon blocks in the two sets of drying boxes, and performing dehumidification and drying operations on the transmission line surface. S3. When the device program detects that the humidity value of the two sets of humidity sensors is X3, the device program determines that the humidity value of the transmission line surface is high and the dehumidification effect needs to be improved. The device program controls the first motor (21) and the second motor (31) to start. The two sets of motors drive the two sets of electric telescopic rods to extend outward completely, with an extension value of Y2. The two sets of electric telescopic rods drive the two sets of drying boxes to move outward into the interior of the transmission line monitoring box (1), increasing the contact area of ​​the two sets of activated carbon blocks in the two sets of drying boxes, and performing dehumidification and drying operations on the transmission line surface.

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