A cutting fluid filter for machine tools
By introducing a transverse frame, clamping mechanism, and adjusting mechanism into the machine tool cutting fluid filter, automatic extraction of cutting fluid and floating oil is achieved, solving the problems of cumbersome operation and high labor intensity in the existing technology, and improving the automation level and efficiency of the equipment.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- YANTAI DEV ZONE BOSEN TECH DEV CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2026-01-27
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-21
AI Technical Summary
Existing machine tool cutting fluid filters are cumbersome to operate, labor-intensive, and inefficient, especially when switching between extracting cutting fluid and floating oil, which requires frequent manual adjustments and operations.
It employs a transverse frame, clamping mechanism, and adjustment mechanism, and uses electric drive wheels and a transverse motor to achieve automatic movement of the main pipe at the bottom of the storage box. Combined with an electric telescopic cylinder and float ball design, it enables automatic extraction and switching of cutting fluid and floating oil.
It enables automatic extraction of cutting fluid and floating oil, reduces manual operation, improves the flexibility and efficiency of the device, and reduces labor intensity.
Smart Images

Figure CN121570871B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of cutting fluid filtration technology, and more particularly to a cutting fluid filter for machine tools. Background Technology
[0002] Machine tool cutting fluid filters are purifiers for CNC lathes, milling machines, grinding machines, and other equipment. They continuously extract emulsions or synthetic fluids mixed with iron filings, abrasive particles, and oil, and purify them through multiple stages of sedimentation, magnetic separation, paper tape filtration, or centrifugal separation. This removes micron-sized impurities and floating oil, keeping the liquid clear, odorless, and unspoiled. The purified cutting fluid is directly returned to the machine tool's fluid tank for reuse, reducing the frequency of fluid changes and waste discharge. The equipment is equipped with automatic slag discharge, full paper alarm, and liquid level maintenance functions. No dedicated personnel are required for operation. Users only need to connect the inlet and outlet ports, set the filtration accuracy, and start the machine with a single button for long-term automatic operation. This significantly extends tool life, improves the quality of machined surfaces, improves the workshop environment, and reduces production costs.
[0003] Existing machine tool cutting fluid filters generally use a direct extraction method with inserted tubes. Operators need to bend over to open the fluid tank, insert a rigid tube or corrugated tube into the bottom of the storage box, and then adjust the insertion depth based on experience. Moreover, when the cutting fluid is almost completely extracted, the extraction tube needs to be moved frequently to ensure that the cutting fluid and waste are completely extracted. Furthermore, when it is necessary to switch to suction of floating oil, the tube must be pulled out again, the height adjusted, and the operation repeatedly bent over. This is labor-intensive and inefficient.
[0004] Therefore, a cutting fluid filter for machine tools is proposed to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention
[0005] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of the prior art by providing a cutting fluid filter for machine tools.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows: a cutting fluid filter for machine tools, comprising a filter and a storage box for storing cutting fluid installed on the machine tool, and a pumping unit for pumping out cutting fluid installed on the filter. Side strips are fixedly connected to both sides of the inner wall of the storage box. A transverse frame is provided on the storage box. L-shaped frames are fixedly connected to both ends of the side wall of the transverse frame. Electric drive wheels are provided on the opposite sides of the L-shaped frames. A clamping mechanism is provided on the L-shaped frames for clamping the electric drive wheels onto the storage box. An L-shaped plate is slidably connected laterally to the inner side of the transverse frame. A main pipe is slidably connected through the L-shaped plate. A flexible hose is fixedly connected through the middle of the side wall of the main pipe. The other end of the flexible hose is fixedly connected to the extraction end of the pumping unit. A transverse mechanism is provided on the transverse frame for driving the L-shaped plate to move laterally. Four upper openings are provided through the outer wall of the main pipe, and an adjustment mechanism is also provided for adjusting the pumping direction of the main pipe.
[0007] In the above technical solution, four lower openings are further provided at the bottom of the outer wall of the main pipe, and four upper openings are located above the connection between the hose and the main pipe.
[0008] In the above technical solution, the transverse movement mechanism further includes a transverse movement motor, which is fixedly connected to the side wall of the transverse movement frame. A threaded rod is rotatably connected to the inner side of the transverse movement frame. The threaded rod is threaded through and threaded to the inner side wall of the L-shaped plate. The output end of the transverse movement motor passes through the inner side of the transverse movement frame and is fixedly connected to the threaded rod.
[0009] In the above technical solution, the clamping mechanism further includes bolts, and a pair of bolts are provided. The bolts are threadedly connected to the top of the L-shaped frame. A movable plate is longitudinally slidably connected to the inner side of the L-shaped frame. The bottom ends of the bolts are rotatably connected to the top of the movable plate. A pressing plate is fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom end of the movable plate. The sidewalls of the pressing plate are inclined. A sliding block is slidably connected to the sidewalls of the L-shaped frame laterally. The sidewalls of the sliding blocks are fixedly connected to the housing of the electric drive wheel.
[0010] In the above technical solution, a reset spring is fixedly connected between the side wall of the sliding block and the inner side of the L-shaped frame. An inclined groove is provided at the top of the side wall of the sliding block, and the inclined surface of the inclined groove is in contact with the inclined surface of the extrusion plate.
[0011] In the above technical solution, side blocks are fixedly connected to both sides of the inner wall of the storage box, and the top of the side blocks is inclined. A top platform is fixedly connected to the inner side of the storage box and the side near the electric drive wheel. The height of the top platform is lower than the bottom of the electric drive wheel.
[0012] In the above technical solution, the adjusting mechanism further includes an electric telescopic cylinder, a top plate is fixedly connected to the top of the L-shaped plate, the electric telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the top plate, a pull rod is slidably connected to the top of the main pipe, an upper circular hole frame and a lower circular hole frame are fixedly connected to the inner side of the main pipe respectively, the upper circular hole frame and the lower circular hole frame are respectively located at the upper and lower sides of the connection between the hose and the main pipe, a sealing block is provided between the upper circular hole frame and the lower circular hole frame, the bottom end of the pull rod is fixedly connected to the top of the sealing block, an upper block is fixedly connected to the top of the side wall of the main pipe, a pull rope is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the upper block, a guide is fixedly connected to the top of the L-shaped plate, a pull block is slidably connected to the top of the L-shaped plate, and the other end of the pull rope passes through the guide roller of the guide and is fixedly connected to the side wall of the pull block.
[0013] In the above technical solution, the output end of the electric telescopic cylinder is further connected to an L-shaped rod through the bottom end of the top plate, the side wall of the L-shaped rod is fixedly connected to a right-angle plate with an inclined surface, the side wall of the pull block is fixedly connected to a round rod, and the top end of the pull rod is fixedly connected to a push plate.
[0014] In the above technical solution, a compression spring is fixedly connected between the bottom end of the upper circular hole frame and the outer wall of the sealing block, and three floats are fixedly connected at equal intervals to the outer wall of the main pipe.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0016] 1. The present invention, through the setting of structures such as the transverse frame, clamping mechanism and transverse mechanism, only requires placing the transverse frame on the cutting fluid storage box of the machine tool, and then locking the position of the electric drive wheel by the clamping mechanism, so that the main pipe can be automatically driven to move at the bottom of the storage box, realizing the automatic extraction of cutting fluid and waste residue, without the need for the worker to continuously hand-pick, thus improving the flexibility of the device.
[0017] 2. By adjusting the mechanism, this invention can not only drive the main pipe to move automatically at the bottom of the storage box, but also quickly switch to the oil extraction mode to extract and filter the oil on the surface of the cutting fluid, thereby improving the flexibility of the device and eliminating the need for workers to continuously extract the oil by hand. Attached Figure Description
[0018] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the front of the filter of the present invention;
[0019] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the side of the filter and storage box of the present invention;
[0020] Figure 3 This is a full-section perspective view of the storage box of the present invention.
[0021] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 Enlarged view of a portion of point A in the middle;
[0022] Figure 5 This is a partial three-dimensional structural diagram of the main pipe, hose, and L-shaped plate of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the rear partial cross-section of the L-shaped frame of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 7 This is a partial three-dimensional structural diagram of the main pipe, hose, and L-shaped rod of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 8 This is a partial cross-sectional perspective view of the main tube and hose of the present invention.
[0026] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the upper circular hole frame, sealing block, and lower circular hole frame of the present invention.
[0027] In the diagram: 1. Filter; 2. Pump assembly; 3. Storage box; 4. Side strip; 5. Horizontal movement frame; 6. Electric drive wheel; 7. L-shaped frame; 8. L-shaped plate; 9. Main pipe; 10. Hose; 11. Upper opening; 12. Lower opening; 13. Horizontal movement motor; 14. Threaded rod; 15. Bolt; 16. Moving plate; 17. Extrusion plate; 18. Sliding block; 19. Return spring; 20. Inclined groove; 21. Electric telescopic cylinder; 22. Top plate; 23. Side block; 24. Top platform; 25. Pull rod; 26. Upper round hole frame; 27. Lower round hole frame; 28. Sealing block; 29. Upper block; 30. Pull rope; 31. Guide; 32. Pull block; 33. L-shaped rod; 34. Right angle plate; 35. Round rod; 36. Push plate; 37. Extrusion spring; 38. Float. Detailed Implementation
[0028] To better understand the above-mentioned objectives, features, and advantages of the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
[0029] Numerous specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of the invention. However, the invention may also be practiced in other ways different from those described herein, and therefore the invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
[0030] In practical use, it was found that existing machine tool cutting fluid filters generally adopt the method of direct extraction by inserting a tube. Operators need to bend over to open the liquid tank, insert a rigid tube or corrugated tube into the bottom of the storage box 3, and then adjust the insertion depth based on experience. Moreover, when the cutting fluid is almost completely extracted, it is necessary to frequently move the extraction tube to ensure that the cutting fluid and waste residue are completely extracted. In order to solve the above problems, the following structure was invented.
[0031] like Figures 1-9 The machine tool cutting fluid filter shown includes a filter 1, a storage box 3 installed on the machine tool for storing cutting fluid, and a pump assembly 2 installed on the filter 1 for pumping out the cutting fluid. When the filter 1 processes the pumped cutting fluid, the cutting fluid containing waste residue is sent to a vertical filter cylinder by the pump assembly 2. The cylinder is equipped with a wedge-shaped filter screen. The cutting fluid filtered through the filter screen is discharged, while the waste residue remains in the filter screen and can be cleaned after filtration. At the same time, the filter 1 has a floating oil filtration and separation function. The floating oil layer is drawn into an independent chamber, where it is separated by coalescence through an oleophilic and hydrophobic filter element. The clean oil is discharged into a waste oil tank, and the residual trace oil droplets are returned to the machine tool after two-stage filtration by activated carbon and ultrafiltration membrane, completing the floating oil recovery and fine filtration.
[0032] The pump set 2 is driven by a variable frequency motor and equipped with three-way valves at the inlet and outlet. When started, the pump set 2 draws liquid from the machine tool storage box 3 and sends it tangentially to the bottom of the filter cylinder of the filter 1 through the valve, forming an upward swirling flow, which is conducive to the separation of impurities. After filtration, the clear liquid gathers at the top of the cylinder. When the valve is switched, the pump set 2 reverses or bypasses and directly connects, pushing the clean liquid back to the storage box 3 along the return liquid pipeline to complete the circulation. The frequency converter automatically adjusts the speed according to the liquid level signal to realize fully automatic switching of "liquid suction-filtration delivery-return", without the need for manual start and stop.
[0033] Side strips 4 are fixedly connected to both sides of the inner wall of the storage box 3. A transverse frame 5 is provided on the storage box 3. L-shaped frames 7 are fixedly connected to both ends of the side wall of the transverse frame 5. Electric drive wheels 6 are provided on the opposite side of the L-shaped frames 7. The electric drive wheels 6 are composed of a hub motor, a reducer, an encoder and a driver. The controller outputs current according to the path command, the motor generates torque, and after the speed is reduced and the torque is increased by the reducer, it directly drives the wheel rim to rotate. The encoder provides real-time feedback of the speed, realizing differential steering and automatic walking. The L-shaped frame 7 is provided with a clamping mechanism for clamping the electric drive wheels 6 on the storage box 3. An L-shaped plate 8 is slidably connected to the inner side of the transverse frame 5. A main pipe 9 is slidably connected through the L-shaped plate 8. A hose 10 is fixedly connected through the middle of the side wall of the main pipe 9. The other end of the hose 10 is fixedly connected to the extraction end of the pumping unit 2. A transverse mechanism is provided on the transverse frame 5 for driving the L-shaped plate 8 to move laterally. Four upper openings 11 are provided through the outer wall of the main pipe 9. An adjustment mechanism for adjusting the water pumping direction of the main pipe 9 is also provided.
[0034] Four lower openings 12 are provided through the bottom of the outer wall of the main pipe 9. The lower openings 12 ensure that the cutting fluid can be drawn out when the main pipe 9 is in contact with the bottom of the storage box 3. The four upper openings 11 are located above the connection between the hose 10 and the main pipe 9.
[0035] The transverse movement mechanism includes a transverse movement motor 13, which is fixedly connected to the side wall of the transverse movement frame 5. A threaded rod 14 is rotatably connected to the inside of the transverse movement frame 5. The threaded rod 14 is threaded through and connected to the inner side wall of the L-shaped plate 8. The output end of the transverse movement motor 13 passes through the inside of the transverse movement frame 5 and is fixedly connected to the threaded rod 14.
[0036] The clamping mechanism includes bolts 15, and there is a pair of bolts 15. Both bolts 15 are threaded and connected to the top of the L-shaped frame 7. A movable plate 16 is longitudinally slidably connected to the inner side of the L-shaped frame 7. The bottom ends of the bolts 15 are rotatably connected to the top of the movable plate 16. Both sides of the bottom end of the movable plate 16 are fixedly connected to the pressing plate 17. The side walls of the pressing plate 17 are inclined. The side walls of the L-shaped frame 7 are transversely slidably connected to the sliding block 18. The side walls of the sliding block 18 are fixedly connected to the housing of the electric drive wheel 6.
[0037] A return spring 19 is fixedly connected between the side wall of the sliding block 18 and the inner side of the L-shaped frame 7. A groove 20 is opened at the top of the side wall of the sliding block 18. The inclined surface of the groove 20 is in contact with the inclined surface of the extrusion plate 17. A top platform 24 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the storage box 3 and the side close to the electric drive wheel 6. The height of the top platform 24 is set lower than the bottom position of the electric drive wheel 6. It should be noted that the liquid level of the cutting fluid in the storage box 3 cannot exceed the top of the top platform 24. Thus, by setting the top platform 24, the normal movement of the L-shaped frame 7 can be avoided, ensuring that all cutting fluid and waste residue in the storage box 3 can be extracted.
[0038] When extracting cutting fluid from the machine tool, first place the transverse frame 5 on the storage box 3, then rotate the two bolts 15 one by one to move them downwards. This will push the moving plate 16 to slide downwards, thereby driving the two extrusion plates 17 to move downwards. At this time, the inclined surface of the extrusion plate 17 will extrude the inclined groove 20. Since the sliding block 18 can only slide laterally, under the extrusion of the inclined surface of the extrusion plate 17, the sliding block 18 will be pushed to slide outwards. At the same time, the return spring 19 is stretched, and the electric drive wheel 6 will slide to both sides, so that the electric drive wheel 6 is inserted into the side bar 4, and the traveling wheel of the electric drive wheel 6 contacts the side wall of the side bar 4. At this time, the transverse frame 5 is quickly installed on the storage box 3, and the pump group 2 can be started to extract the cutting fluid from the storage box 3.
[0039] During the extraction process, the transverse motor 13 can be started to drive the threaded rod 14 to rotate, which in turn drives the threaded L-shaped plate 8 to slide, thereby driving the main pipe 9 to move and extract all the cutting fluid and waste residue at the bottom of the storage box 3. When the L-shaped plate 8 moves to the end of the threaded rod 14, the electric drive wheel 6 can be controlled to walk on the side bar 4, thereby driving the transverse frame 5 to move, and at the same time driving the main pipe 9 to move. By adjusting the extraction position, the transverse motor 13 can be reversed to drive the main pipe 9 to move laterally. This process is repeated to achieve the extraction of all the waste residue at the bottom of the storage box 3.
[0040] In summary, with the above structural design, simply placing the transverse frame 5 on the machine tool's cutting fluid storage box 3 and locking the position of the electric drive wheel 6 through the clamping mechanism will automatically drive the main pipe 9 to move at the bottom of the storage box 3, thereby achieving automatic extraction of cutting fluid and waste residue. This eliminates the need for workers to manually extract the fluid, improving the flexibility of the device.
[0041] Based on the above embodiments, it was found during use that the above structure can only extract the cutting fluid and waste residue from the bottom of the storage box 3. However, during the use of the cutting fluid, only a thin oil film appears on the surface, while the middle layer remains clear and odorless. When the performance can be restored simply by removing the floating oil, workers still need to hold the oil extraction tube to extract the floating oil on the surface. This is labor-intensive and inefficient. To solve the above problems, the above structure has been further improved.
[0042] Side blocks 23 are fixedly connected to both sides of the inner wall of the storage box 3. The top of the side blocks 23 is inclined. Three floats 38 are fixedly connected at equal intervals to the outer wall of the main pipe 9. The side blocks 23 can block the bottom sides of the storage box 3. Due to the floats 38, the main pipe 9 cannot suck up the waste residue on both sides of the storage box 3. Therefore, the side blocks 23 are set to block the waste residue. The waste residue falling on the side blocks 23 will slide down the inclined surface at the top of the side blocks 23 under its own gravity. Moreover, the side blocks 23 are located above the floats 38, so the complete extraction of waste residue can be ensured without hindering the movement of the floats 38.
[0043] The adjustment mechanism includes an electric telescopic cylinder 21, a top plate 22 fixedly connected to the top of the L-shaped plate 8, an electric telescopic cylinder 21 fixedly connected to the top of the top plate 22, a pull rod 25 slidably connected through the top of the main pipe 9, an upper circular hole frame 26 and a lower circular hole frame 27 fixedly connected to the inner side of the main pipe 9 respectively, the upper circular hole frame 26 and the lower circular hole frame 27 are respectively located on the upper and lower sides of the connection between the hose 10 and the main pipe 9, a sealing block 28 is provided between the upper circular hole frame 26 and the lower circular hole frame 27, the bottom end of the pull rod 25 is fixedly connected to the top of the sealing block 28, an upper block 29 is fixedly connected to the top of the side wall of the main pipe 9, a pull rope 30 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the upper block 29, a guide 31 is fixedly connected to the top of the L-shaped plate 8, a pull block 32 is slidably connected to the top of the L-shaped plate 8, and the other end of the pull rope 30 passes through the guide roller of the guide 31 and is fixedly connected to the side wall of the pull block 32.
[0044] The output end of the electric telescopic cylinder 21 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the top plate 22 with an L-shaped rod 33. The side wall of the L-shaped rod 33 is fixedly connected to a right-angle plate 34 with an inclined surface. The side wall of the pull block 32 is fixedly connected to a round rod 35. The top end of the pull rod 25 is fixedly connected to a push plate 36. The bottom end of the upper round hole frame 26 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sealing block 28 with a compression spring 37.
[0045] When the transverse frame 5 is installed on the storage box 3 to extract the cutting fluid at the bottom, the suction of the pump group 2 will be transmitted through the hose 10. Since the sealing block 28 is blocked in the upper round hole frame 26 at this time, the suction will be transmitted through the lower round hole frame 27 to the bottom of the main pipe 9, and the cutting fluid will be drawn from the lower opening 12.
[0046] When it is necessary to extract the floating oil on the surface of the cutting fluid, first, control the electric telescopic cylinder 21 to start and drive the L-shaped rod 33 and the right-angle plate 34 to slide downward. As the L-shaped rod 33 moves downward, the pushing force on the push plate 36 will be gradually released, and then the compression on the pull rod 25 and the sealing block 28 will be gradually released. Subsequently, under the elastic force of the compression spring 37, the sealing block 28 will be pushed to slide downward. At the same time, the downward movement of the right-angle plate 34 will gradually release the compression on the round rod 35. If the float 38 is below the liquid level line at this time, the main pipe 9 will move upward under the buoyancy of the float 38, and at the same time pull the pull rope 30 to move upward and pull the pull block 32 to slide on the L-shaped plate 8. Then the L-shaped rod 33 moves away from under the push plate 36, completely releasing the pushing force on the pull rod 25. At this time, the compression spring 37 Under the elastic force, the sealing block 28 is pushed to seal in the lower round hole frame 27, and the right angle plate 34 is removed from the round rod 35, which will not restrict the up and down movement of the float 38. Thus, under the action of the float 38, the upper opening 11 will be moved to the upper surface of the cutting fluid (at this time, the main pipe 9 will slide freely up and down on the L-shaped plate 8. It should be noted that since the upper opening 11 is attached to the floating oil layer, it will automatically drop with the liquid level and stop when it is lower than the set height. Retaining the middle layer of clear liquid can maintain the original cooling and lubrication performance of the cutting fluid, avoid pump dry running, concentration imbalance and re-mixing. The control logic is also set to stop pumping in advance, so there is no need and no need to pump out all the cutting fluid in the storage box 3. Therefore, the bottom of the main pipe 9 will not obstruct the normal extraction of floating oil). Then, the pumping pump group 2 is started, and the floating oil on the upper surface of the cutting fluid can be sucked from the upper opening 11.
[0047] When adjustment is needed for bottom extraction of the main pipe 9, the electric telescopic cylinder 21 is activated to pull back the L-shaped rod 33 and the right-angle plate 34. At this time, the L-shaped rod 33 will abut against the push plate 36, restricting the push plate 36 from moving upward. Then, the inclined surface of the right-angle plate 34 will squeeze the round rod 35, driving the pull block 32 and the pull rope 30 to slide. Under the guidance of the guide 31, the pull rope 30 can pull the upper block 29 and the main pipe 9 downward, causing the main pipe 9 to move downward. At this time, the upper round hole frame 26 will be pulled onto the sealing block 28, thereby bringing the bottom of the main pipe 9 into contact with the bottom of the storage box 3 and sealing the upper round hole frame 26, so that the waste residue and cutting fluid at the bottom of the storage box 3 can be completely extracted.
[0048] In summary, the above-described structure not only enables the main pipe 9 to move independently at the bottom of the storage box 3, but also allows for rapid conversion to a floating oil extraction mode to extract and filter the floating oil on the surface of the cutting fluid, improving the flexibility of the device and eliminating the need for workers to continuously extract the floating oil by hand.
[0049] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention.
[0050] Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely the principles of the present invention. Various changes and modifications can be made to the present invention without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the present invention as claimed.
Claims
1. A cutting fluid filter for machine tools, comprising a filter (1) and a storage box (3) disposed on the machine tool for storing cutting fluid, and a pump assembly (2) disposed on the filter (1) for pumping out the cutting fluid, characterized in that: The storage box (3) has side strips (4) fixedly connected to both sides of its inner wall. The storage box (3) is provided with a transverse frame (5). The transverse frame (5) has L-shaped frames (7) fixedly connected to both ends of its side wall. The L-shaped frames (7) have electric drive wheels (6) on the opposite side. The L-shaped frames (7) have clamping mechanisms for clamping the electric drive wheels (6) onto the storage box (3). The transverse frame (5) has an L-shaped plate (8) slidably connected to its inner side. The L-shaped plate (8) has a main pipe (9) slidably connected through it. The main pipe (9) has a hose (10) fixedly connected through the middle of its side wall. The other end of the hose (10) is fixedly connected to the extraction end of the pumping unit (2). The transverse frame (5) has a transverse mechanism for driving the L-shaped plate (8) to move laterally. The main pipe (9) has four upper openings (11) through its outer wall. It also has an adjustment mechanism for adjusting the pumping direction of the main pipe (9). The bottom of the outer wall of the main tube (9) is provided with four lower openings (12), and the four upper openings (11) are located above the connection between the hose (10) and the main tube (9); Both sides of the inner wall of the storage box (3) are fixedly connected to side blocks (23), and the top of the side blocks (23) is inclined. A top platform (24) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the storage box (3) and the side close to the electric drive wheel (6). The height of the top platform (24) is lower than the bottom of the electric drive wheel (6). The adjustment mechanism includes an electric telescopic cylinder (21), a top plate (22) is fixedly connected to the top of the L-shaped plate (8), the electric telescopic cylinder (21) is fixedly connected to the top of the top plate (22), a pull rod (25) is slidably connected through the top of the main pipe (9), an upper round hole frame (26) and a lower round hole frame (27) are fixedly connected to the inner side of the main pipe (9), the upper round hole frame (26) and the lower round hole frame (27) are respectively set at the upper and lower sides of the connection between the hose (10) and the main pipe (9), the upper round hole frame (26) A sealing block (28) is provided between the main tube (9) and the lower circular hole frame (27). The bottom end of the pull rod (25) is fixedly connected to the top end of the sealing block (28). The top end of the side wall of the main tube (9) is fixedly connected to the upper block (29). The bottom end of the upper block (29) is fixedly connected to the pull rope (30). The top end of the L-shaped plate (8) is fixedly connected to the guide (31). The top end of the L-shaped plate (8) is laterally slidably connected to the pull block (32). The other end of the pull rope (30) passes through the guide roller of the guide (31) and is fixedly connected to the side wall of the pull block (32). The output end of the electric telescopic cylinder (21) is fixedly connected to an L-shaped rod (33) through the bottom end of the top plate (22). A right-angle plate (34) with an inclined surface is fixedly connected to the side wall of the L-shaped rod (33). A round rod (35) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the pull block (32). A push plate (36) is fixedly connected to the top end of the pull rod (25). A compression spring (37) is fixedly connected between the bottom end of the upper circular hole frame (26) and the outer wall of the sealing block (28), and three floats (38) are fixedly connected at equal intervals to the outer wall of the main tube (9).
2. A cutting fluid filter for machine tools according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transverse mechanism includes a transverse motor (13), which is fixedly connected to the side wall of the transverse frame (5). A threaded rod (14) is rotatably connected to the inside of the transverse frame (5). The threaded rod (14) is threaded through and connected to the inner side wall of the L-shaped plate (8). The output end of the transverse motor (13) is fixedly connected to the threaded rod (14) through the inside of the transverse frame (5).
3. A cutting fluid filter for machine tools according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping mechanism includes bolts (15), and there is a pair of bolts (15). The bolts (15) are threaded and connected to the top of the L-shaped frame (7). A moving plate (16) is longitudinally slidably connected to the inner side of the L-shaped frame (7). The bottom ends of the bolts (15) are rotatably connected to the top of the moving plate (16). Both sides of the bottom end of the moving plate (16) are fixedly connected to the pressing plate (17). The side wall of the pressing plate (17) is inclined. The side wall of the L-shaped frame (7) is transversely slidably connected to the sliding block (18). The side wall of the sliding block (18) is fixedly connected to the outer shell of the electric drive wheel (6).
4. A cutting fluid filter for machine tools according to claim 3, characterized in that: A reset spring (19) is fixedly connected between the side wall of the sliding block (18) and the inner side of the L-shaped frame (7). A groove (20) is provided at the top of the side wall of the sliding block (18), and the inclined surface of the groove (20) is in contact with the inclined surface of the extrusion plate (17).
Citation Information
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