Modular replacement cart device for energy storage battery pack

By designing a modular replacement trolley for energy storage battery packs, and utilizing a lifting mechanism and track system, the automatic replacement of energy storage battery packs is achieved, solving the problem of low transportation efficiency during the replacement process of modular energy storage battery packs, and reducing safety risks and labor intensity.

CN121573055APending Publication Date: 2026-02-27WENSHANG POWER SUPPLY CO OF STATE GRID SHANDONG ELECTRIC POWER CO
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202511702889.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-11-19
Publication Date
2026-02-27

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Modular energy storage battery packs are inefficient to transport during replacement, pose safety risks, and require manual operation, increasing labor intensity and costs.

Method used

Design a modular battery pack replacement trolley device, including a trolley body, lifting mechanism, main track and auxiliary track, feeding trolley and other components, to realize automated battery pack insertion, removal and transfer, reduce manual operation intensity and improve safety.

Benefits of technology

It enables automated replacement of energy storage battery packs, reduces labor intensity, improves safety and transportation efficiency, reduces human intervention, and lowers safety risks.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of new energy, particularly relates to an energy storage battery pack modular replacement cart device, and provides the following scheme that the energy storage battery pack modular replacement cart device comprises a cart body, a supporting frame is installed in the middle of the top of the cart body, and a control box is installed at the rear end of the top of the cart body; two lifting mechanisms are installed at the front end of the top of the vehicle body, multiple rows of vertically-distributed cabinets are installed on the two sides of the supporting frame, multiple storage cavities for storing energy storage battery packs are formed in the cabinets, and a main rail mechanism is installed at the bottoms of the outer ends of the cabinets; and auxiliary rail mechanisms are mounted on the side surfaces of the two lifting mechanisms. The risk that the energy storage battery pack falls off during transferring is avoided, the pulling and stacking processes of the energy storage battery pack are automatically completed, the labor intensity of workers for replacing the energy storage battery pack is effectively reduced, the waste energy storage battery pack is automatically stored, and the safety of recycling of the waste battery pack is reduced.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of new energy technology, and in particular to a modular replacement cart device for energy storage battery packs. Background Technology

[0002] As a high-efficiency energy storage solution, energy storage battery packs are mainly used in key areas such as grid peak shaving, renewable energy grid connection, and emergency backup power. Their core function is to achieve a balance between power supply and demand by storing excess power and releasing it during peak electricity demand periods, thereby significantly improving the stability and reliability of grid operation. In addition, this technology can effectively smooth out fluctuations in power generation from intermittent energy sources such as wind power and photovoltaics, ensuring stable power output.

[0003] Modular design of energy storage battery packs is more compact and can effectively reduce the number of devices and floor space, thereby reducing construction, operation and maintenance costs and better meeting the mainstream market demand. When replacing modular energy storage battery packs, the old battery pack that has failed needs to be removed and the new battery pack inserted into the cabinet. However, modular energy storage battery packs are heavy, and the efficiency of transporting and handling new and old batteries is low. In addition, manual stacking is required, which poses a risk.

[0004] In view of this, the present invention provides a modular replacement cart for energy storage battery packs to solve the technical problems existing in the prior art. Summary of the Invention

[0005] Based on the technical problems existing in the background art, the present invention proposes a modular replacement cart device for energy storage battery packs.

[0006] This invention proposes a modular replacement trolley device for energy storage battery packs, comprising a vehicle body, a support frame installed at the top center of the vehicle body, a control box installed at the top rear end of the vehicle body, two lifting mechanisms installed at the top front end of the vehicle body, multiple rows of vertically distributed cabinets installed on both sides of the support frame, and multiple storage cavities for energy storage battery packs set inside the cabinets, a main track mechanism installed at the bottom outer end of the cabinets, a secondary track mechanism installed on the sides of the two lifting mechanisms, and the main track mechanism and the secondary track mechanism forming a moving track around the cabinets, two feeding trolleys installed on the outer side of the moving track, a locking mechanism installed at the bottom inner end of the storage cavity, and a battery pack insertion / removal mechanism installed at the top inner end of the storage cavity.

[0007] Preferably, in this invention, the bottom of the storage cavity is provided with a plurality of storage rollers, and the opening edge of the storage cavity is provided with a positioning groove that cooperates with the feeding trolley, and an electromagnetic lock is fixedly installed inside the positioning groove. The bottom of the storage cavity is provided with an installation groove that cooperates with the locking mechanism.

[0008] Preferably, in this invention, the locking mechanism includes an electric telescopic rod fixedly installed on the mounting groove, a movable plate fixedly installed at the bottom of the electric telescopic rod, and vertically distributed locking plates installed at the ends of the movable plate. The outer side of the locking plates is provided with an electronic tag that cooperates with the feeding trolley.

[0009] Preferably, in this invention, the battery pack insertion and removal mechanism includes an insertion and removal bracket installed on the top of the cabinet, and the bottom of the insertion and removal bracket is equipped with two rows of chains driven by motors and rollers, and the outer surface of the chain is provided with a T-shaped push-pull block.

[0010] Preferably, in this invention, the main track mechanism includes a main track, and the end of the main track is provided with a main track limiting member. The middle of the outer side of the main track is provided with a rack that cooperates with the feeding trolley, and the top of the outer side of the main track is provided with a conductive sliding guide rail that cooperates with the feeding trolley.

[0011] Preferably, in this invention, the secondary track mechanism has the same structure as the primary track mechanism, and a sensor that senses each other is provided at the connection between the primary track mechanism and the secondary track mechanism.

[0012] Preferably, in this invention, the lifting mechanism includes vertically distributed limiting brackets, and two guide slide rods are fixedly installed inside the limiting brackets. A threaded screw is also rotatably installed inside the limiting brackets. A motor that drives the threaded screw is fixedly installed on the top of the limiting brackets. A lifting platform connected to the auxiliary track mechanism is provided between the guide slide rods and the threaded screw. A photoelectric sensor corresponding to the feeding trolley is installed on the top of the lifting platform.

[0013] Preferably, in this invention, the feeding trolley includes a feeding box, a transmission assembly is installed at the bottom of the feeding box, positioning assemblies are installed on both sides of the feeding box, multiple feeding wheels are rotatably installed at the bottom of the feeding box, and a signal receiver that cooperates with the locking mechanism and the lifting mechanism is fixedly installed at the end of the feeding box.

[0014] Preferably, in this invention, the transmission assembly includes a transmission bracket installed at the bottom of the feeding box, and sliding receivers electrically connected to the main track mechanism and the auxiliary track mechanism are installed on both sides of the top of the transmission bracket, and track wheels that roll with the main track mechanism and the auxiliary track mechanism are installed at the front end of the sliding receivers, and a walking motor that is drivenly connected to the main track mechanism and the auxiliary track mechanism is installed in the middle of the top of the transmission bracket.

[0015] Preferably, in this invention, the positioning component includes a rectangular groove disposed on the side of the feeding box and a positioning slide plate installed inside the rectangular groove. The side of the feeding box is also equipped with a positioning electric push rod that drives the positioning slide plate to extend and retract.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a modular replacement cart device for energy storage battery packs, which has the following advantages: In this invention, multiple rows of cabinets are installed on top of the vehicle body. New energy storage battery packs are stored in the storage cavities. A main track mechanism is installed on the bottom side of the cabinet, and a secondary track mechanism is installed at the end of the cabinet, which is driven to move up and down by a lifting mechanism. When the secondary track mechanism is aligned with the main track mechanism on the side, the main track mechanism and the secondary track mechanism form a moving track around the cabinet. An empty feeding trolley can then move to the outside of the corresponding storage cavity, and the stored energy storage battery pack is pushed into the feeding trolley through the battery pack insertion and removal mechanism. After the feeding trolley is moved to the front position, it is convenient for workers to retrieve the energy storage battery packs. After the battery pack replacement is completed, the used energy storage battery pack is placed in the feeding trolley. With the cooperation of the feeding trolley and the moving track, it moves to the outside of the empty storage cavity. The battery pack insertion and removal mechanism inserts the used energy storage battery pack from the feeding trolley into the empty storage cavity. At this time, the locking mechanism moves upward to lock the bottom of the inserted used energy storage battery pack, avoiding the risk of the energy storage battery pack falling off during transfer. The process of pulling out and stacking the energy storage battery pack is completed automatically, effectively reducing the labor intensity of the staff in replacing the energy storage battery pack. Moreover, the automatic collection of used energy storage battery packs reduces the safety of used battery pack recycling. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a modular replacement cart for an energy storage battery pack proposed in this invention. Figure 2 This is a side view of a modular battery pack replacement trolley device proposed in this invention. Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of a modular replacement trolley device for energy storage battery packs proposed in this invention. Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the main track mechanism of a modular replacement trolley device for energy storage battery packs proposed in this invention. Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the feeding trolley structure of a modular replacement trolley device for energy storage battery packs proposed in this invention. Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the storage cavity structure of a modular replacement trolley device for energy storage batteries proposed in this invention; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the mounting slot structure of a modular replacement trolley device for energy storage battery packs proposed in this invention. Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the locking mechanism of a modular replacement trolley device for energy storage batteries proposed in this invention. Figure 9This is a schematic diagram of the battery pack insertion and removal mechanism of a modular battery pack replacement trolley device for energy storage proposed in this invention.

[0018] In the diagram: 1. Vehicle body, 2. Cabinet, 3. Locking mechanism, 31. Electric telescopic rod, 32. Movable plate, 33. Locking plate, 34. Electronic tag, 4. Battery pack insertion / removal mechanism, 41. Insertion / removal bracket, 42. Chain, 43. Push-pull block, 5. Main track mechanism, 51. Main track, 52. Main track limit component, 53. Rack, 54. Conductive sliding guide rail, 6. Feeding trolley, 61. Feeding box, 62. Transmission bracket, 63. Sliding receiver, 64. Track wheel, 65. Travel motor, 66. Rectangular groove, 67. Feeding wheel, 68. Positioning electric push rod, 69. Positioning slide plate, 7. Lifting mechanism, 71. Limit bracket, 72. Guide slide rod, 73. Threaded screw, 74. Motor, 75. Lifting platform, 76. Photoelectric sensor, 8. Storage cavity, 81. Storage roller, 82. Positioning groove, 83. Electromagnetic lock, 84. Mounting groove, 9. Support frame, 10. Control box, 11. Secondary track mechanism. Detailed Implementation

[0019] Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below. Examples of these embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

[0020] Reference Figure 1-9 A modular replacement trolley for energy storage battery packs includes a vehicle body 1. A support frame 9 is installed at the middle of the top of the vehicle body 1, and a control box 10 is installed at the rear end of the top of the vehicle body 1. Two lifting mechanisms 7 are installed at the front end of the top of the vehicle body 1. Multiple rows of cabinets 2 are installed on both sides of the support frame 9. The cabinets 2 have multiple storage cavities 8 for storing energy storage battery packs. A main track mechanism 5 is installed at the bottom of the outer end of the cabinets 2. A secondary track mechanism 11 is installed on the sides of the two lifting mechanisms 7. The main track mechanism 5 and the secondary track mechanism 11 form a moving track around the cabinets 2. Two feeding trolleys 6 are installed on the outer side of the moving track. A locking mechanism 3 is installed at the bottom of the inside of the storage cavity 8, and a battery pack insertion / removal mechanism 4 is installed at the top of the inside of the storage cavity 8.

[0021] In this invention, multiple rows of cabinets 2 are installed on top of the vehicle body 1. New energy storage battery packs are stored in the storage cavity 8. A main track mechanism 5 is installed on the bottom side of the cabinet 2, and a secondary track mechanism 11, driven by a lifting mechanism 7, is installed at the end of the cabinet 2. When the secondary track mechanism 11 is aligned with the main track mechanism 5 on the side, the main track mechanism 5 and the secondary track mechanism 11 form a moving track around the cabinet 2. An empty feeding trolley 6 can then move to the outside of the corresponding storage cavity 8, and the stored energy storage battery pack is pushed out into the feeding trolley 6 through the battery pack insertion and removal mechanism 4. After the feeding trolley 6 is moved to the front position, it is convenient for workers to operate. After the energy storage battery pack is replaced, the used energy storage battery pack is placed in the feeding trolley 6. With the cooperation of the feeding trolley 6 and the moving track, it moves to the outside of the empty storage cavity 8. The battery pack insertion and removal mechanism 4 inserts the used energy storage battery pack on the feeding trolley 6 into the empty storage cavity 8. At this time, the locking mechanism 3 moves upward to lock the bottom of the inserted used energy storage battery pack, avoiding the risk of the energy storage battery pack falling off during transfer. The process of pulling out and stacking the energy storage battery pack is completed automatically, which effectively reduces the labor intensity of the staff in replacing the energy storage battery pack. Moreover, the automatic collection of used energy storage battery packs reduces the safety of used battery pack recycling.

[0022] As a further embodiment of the present invention, the bottom of the storage cavity 8 is provided with multiple storage rollers 81, and the opening edge of the storage cavity 8 is provided with a positioning groove 82 that cooperates with the feeding trolley 6. An electromagnetic lock 83 is fixedly installed inside the positioning groove 82. The bottom of the storage cavity 8 is provided with an installation groove 84 that cooperates with the locking mechanism 3. In the present invention, the energy storage battery pack is placed inside the storage cavity 8, and the bottom is limited and fixed by the locking mechanism 3 to avoid the risk of falling during the movement process. During the removal and placement of the energy storage battery pack, the locking mechanism 3 moves downward to unlock the bottom first. When the feeding trolley 6 corresponds to the storage cavity 8, it is positioned by the positioning grooves 82 on both sides, and locked and fixed by the electromagnetic lock 83 and the structure on the feeding trolley 6, thereby improving the stability and safety of the energy storage battery pack during the insertion and removal process.

[0023] As a further embodiment of the present invention, the locking mechanism 3 includes an electric telescopic rod 31 fixedly installed on the mounting groove 84. A movable plate 32 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the electric telescopic rod 31. A vertically distributed locking plate 33 is installed at the end of the movable plate 32. An electronic tag 34 that cooperates with the feeding trolley 6 is provided on the outer side of the locking plate 33. In the present invention, the locking plate 33 moves vertically under the action of the electric telescopic rod 31 and the movable plate 32. When the locking plate 33 is at the uppermost position, it limits and fixes the front end of the energy storage battery pack stored in the storage cavity 8. When the feeding trolley 6 passes by, it scans the information of the electronic tag 34 to determine whether the inside of the storage cavity 8 is empty or the new or old state of the internal energy storage battery pack.

[0024] As a further embodiment of the present invention, the battery pack insertion and removal mechanism 4 includes an insertion and removal bracket 41 installed on the top of the cabinet 2, and two rows of motor and roller-driven chains 42 are installed at the bottom of the insertion and removal bracket 41. The outer surface of the chain 42 is provided with a T-shaped push-pull block 43. In the present invention, when the chain 42 moves, the push-pull block 43 at its bottom contacts the surface of the energy storage battery pack, pulling the energy storage battery pack to move between the storage cavity 8 and the feeding trolley 6, thus completing the transfer operation of the energy storage battery pack.

[0025] As a further embodiment of the present invention, the main track mechanism 5 includes a main track 51, and a main track limiting member 52 is provided at the end of the main track 51. A rack 53 that cooperates with the feeding trolley 6 is provided in the middle of the outer side of the main track 51. A conductive sliding guide rail 54 that cooperates with the feeding trolley 6 is provided at the top of the outer side of the main track 51. In the present invention, the main track mechanism 5 is distributed on the side of the cabinet 2. The feeding trolley 6 can reach the corresponding storage cavity 8 along the direction of the main track mechanism 5 to complete the replacement operation of the old and new energy storage battery packs.

[0026] As a further embodiment of the present invention, the secondary track mechanism 11 has the same structure as the main track mechanism 5, and a sensor for mutual sensing is provided at the connection between the main track mechanism 5 and the secondary track mechanism 11. In the present invention, the secondary track mechanism 11 can move up and down under the action of the lifting mechanism 7. When the feeding trolley 6 moves to the secondary track mechanism 11, the lifting mechanism 7 can drive the feeding trolley 6 to move, and then transfer it to the main track mechanism 5 at different heights to complete the picking and placing operation of the energy storage battery pack at different heights, and transfer it to the set height, so as to facilitate the picking and placing of the energy storage battery pack by the staff.

[0027] As a further embodiment of the present invention, the lifting mechanism 7 includes vertically distributed limiting brackets 71, and two guide slide rods 72 are fixedly installed inside the limiting brackets 71. A threaded screw 73 is also rotatably installed inside the limiting brackets 71. A motor 74 that drives the threaded screw 73 is fixedly installed on the top of the limiting brackets 71. A lifting platform 75 connected to the secondary track mechanism 11 is provided between the guide slide rods 72 and the threaded screw 73. A photoelectric sensor 76 corresponding to the feeding trolley 6 is installed on the top of the lifting platform 75. In the present invention, the secondary track mechanism 11 moves up and down under the action of the lifting mechanism 7. When the feeding trolley 6 moves onto the secondary track mechanism 11, it can follow the secondary track mechanism 11 to move up and down and cooperate with the main track mechanism 5 of the corresponding height to complete the movement of the feeding trolley 6 between the cabinets 2 of different heights.

[0028] As a further embodiment of the present invention, the feeding trolley 6 includes a feeding box 61, a transmission assembly is installed at the bottom of the feeding box 61, and positioning assemblies are installed on both sides of the feeding box 61. Multiple feeding wheels 67 are rotatably installed at the bottom of the inner side of the feeding box 61, and a signal receiver that cooperates with the locking mechanism 3 and the lifting mechanism 7 is fixedly installed at the end of the feeding box 61. In the present invention, when the feeding trolley 6 moves to the outside of the corresponding storage cavity 8, the positioning assemblies on both sides are activated, and the ends of the positioning assemblies are inserted into the positioning grooves 82 and fixed in cooperation with the electromagnetic lock 83, which facilitates the rapid transfer of the energy storage battery pack between the storage cavity 8 and the feeding box 61, and the operation is simple and convenient.

[0029] As a further embodiment of the present invention, the transmission assembly includes a transmission bracket 62 installed at the bottom of the feeding box 61, and sliding receivers 63 electrically connected to the main track mechanism 5 and the auxiliary track mechanism 11 are installed on both sides of the top of the transmission bracket 62. Track wheels 64 that roll with the main track mechanism 5 and the auxiliary track mechanism 11 are installed at the front end of the sliding receivers 63. A walking motor 65 that is drivenly connected to the main track mechanism 5 and the auxiliary track mechanism 11 is installed in the middle of the top of the transmission bracket 62. In the present invention, the feeding trolley 6 achieves horizontal movement through the walking motor 65 in the transmission assembly, and the track wheels 64 keep the feeding trolley 6 in a horizontal movement state, thereby improving the stability of the energy storage battery pack during the transfer process.

[0030] As a further embodiment of the present invention, the positioning component includes a rectangular groove 66 disposed on the side of the feeding box 61, and a positioning slide plate 69 installed inside the rectangular groove 66. The side of the feeding box 61 is also equipped with a positioning electric push rod 68 that drives the positioning slide plate 69 to extend and retract. In the present invention, when the feeding trolley 6 moves to the outer side of the receiving cavity 8, the positioning electric push rod 68 drives the positioning slide plate 69 to move outward, and the positioning slide plate 69 is inserted into the positioning groove 82, providing positioning and protection for the transfer of the energy storage battery pack, and improving the stability and safety of the energy storage battery pack transfer process.

[0031] When in use, when the secondary track mechanism 11 is aligned with the main track mechanism 5 on the side, the main track mechanism 5 and the secondary track mechanism 11 form a moving track surrounding the cabinet 2. The empty feeding trolley 6 can then move to the outside of the corresponding storage cavity 8, and the stored energy storage battery pack is pushed into the feeding trolley 6 through the battery pack insertion and removal mechanism 4. After the feeding trolley 6 is moved to the front position, it is easy for the staff to pick it up. After the energy storage battery pack is replaced, the waste energy storage battery pack is placed in the feeding trolley 6. With the cooperation of the feeding trolley 6 and the moving track, it moves to the outside of the empty storage cavity 8. The battery pack insertion and removal mechanism 4 inserts the waste energy storage battery pack on the feeding trolley 6 into the empty storage cavity 8. At this time, the locking mechanism 3 moves upward to lock the bottom of the inserted waste energy storage battery pack, avoiding the risk of the energy storage battery pack falling off during the transfer. The process of pulling out and stacking the energy storage battery pack is completed automatically, effectively reducing the labor intensity of the staff in replacing the energy storage battery pack.

[0032] The above are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or modifications made by those skilled in the art within the scope of the technology disclosed in the present invention, based on the technical solution and inventive concept of the present invention, should be covered within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A modular replacement trolley device for energy storage battery packs, comprising a trolley body (1), a support frame (9) is installed in the middle position of the top of the trolley body (1), and a control box (10) is installed in the rear end position of the top of the trolley body (1), characterized in that, The top front position of the vehicle body (1) is provided with two lifting mechanisms (7), the two sides of the support frame (9) are provided with multiple rows of cabinets (2) distributed vertically, the inside of the cabinet (2) is provided with multiple storage cavities (8) for storing energy storage battery packs, the bottom of the cabinet (2) is provided with a main track mechanism (5), the sides of the two lifting mechanisms (7) are provided with a vice track mechanism (11), and the main track mechanism (5) and the vice track mechanism (11) form a moving track around the cabinet (2), the outside of the moving track is provided with two feeding trolleys (6), the bottom of the storage cavity (8) is provided with a locking mechanism (3), and the top of the storage cavity (8) is provided with a battery pack plug-in mechanism (4).

2. A modular replacement cart for energy storage battery packs according to claim 1, wherein, The bottom of the storage cavity (8) is provided with multiple storage rollers (81), the opening edge of the storage cavity (8) is provided with a positioning groove (82) matched with the feeding trolley (6), and the inside of the positioning groove (82) is fixedly provided with an electromagnetic lock (83), and the bottom of the storage cavity (8) is provided with a mounting groove (84) matched with the locking mechanism (3).

3. A modular replacement cart for energy storage battery packs according to claim 2, wherein, The locking mechanism (3) comprises an electric telescopic rod (31) fixedly installed on the mounting groove (84), the bottom of the electric telescopic rod (31) is fixedly provided with a movable plate (32), the end of the movable plate (32) is provided with a vertically distributed locking plate (33), and the outer side of the locking plate (33) is provided with an electronic tag (34) matched with the feeding trolley (6).

4. The energy storage battery pack modular replacement cart apparatus of claim 3, wherein, The battery pack plug-in mechanism (4) comprises a plug-in support (41) installed on the top of the cabinet (2), and two rows of motor and roller driven chains (42) are installed at the bottom of the plug-in support (41), and the outer surface of the chain (42) is provided with a T-shaped push-pull block (43).

5. The energy storage battery pack modular replacement cart apparatus of claim 2, wherein, The main track mechanism (5) comprises a main track (51), and the end of the main track (51) is provided with a main track limiting piece (52), the middle of the outer side of the main track (51) is provided with a rack (53) matched with the feeding trolley (6), and the top of the outer side of the main track (51) is provided with a conductive sliding contact rail (54) matched with the feeding trolley (6).

6. A modular replacement cart for energy storage battery packs according to claim 5, wherein, The vice track mechanism (11) is the same as the main track mechanism (5), and the connection parts of the main track mechanism (5) and the vice track mechanism (11) are provided with sensors that induct each other.

7. A modular replacement cart for energy storage battery packs according to claim 6, wherein, The lifting mechanism (7) comprises a vertically distributed limiting support (71), two guide sliding rods (72) are fixedly installed in the limiting support (71), and a threaded lead screw (73) is also rotatably installed in the limiting support (71), a motor (74) is fixedly installed at the top of the limiting support (71) and is in driving connection with the threaded lead screw (73), a lifting table (75) connected with the vice track mechanism (11) is arranged between the guide sliding rod (72) and the threaded lead screw (73), and a photoelectric induction sensor (76) corresponding to the feeding trolley (6) is installed at the top of the lifting table (75).

8. The energy storage battery pack modular replacement cart device of claim 7, wherein, The feeding trolley (6) comprises a feeding box (61), the bottom of the feeding box (61) is provided with a transmission assembly, both sides of the feeding box (61) are provided with a positioning assembly, the inside bottom end of the feeding box (61) is rotatably provided with a plurality of feeding wheels (67), and the end of the feeding box (61) is fixedly provided with a signal receiver matched with the locking mechanism (3) and the lifting mechanism (7).

9. The energy storage battery pack modular replacement cart apparatus of claim 8, wherein, The transmission assembly comprises a transmission support (62) installed at the bottom of the feeding box (61), both sides of the top of the transmission support (62) are provided with sliding receivers (63) electrically connected with the main track mechanism (5) and the auxiliary track mechanism (11), the front end positions of the sliding receivers (63) are provided with track wheels (64) rolling matched with the main track mechanism (5) and the auxiliary track mechanism (11), and the top middle of the transmission support (62) is provided with a walking motor (65) driving connected with the main track mechanism (5) and the auxiliary track mechanism (11).

10. The energy storage battery pack modular replacement cart apparatus of claim 9, wherein, The positioning assembly comprises a rectangular groove (66) arranged at the side of the feeding box (61) and a positioning sliding plate (69) slidably arranged in the rectangular groove (66), and the side of the feeding box (61) is further provided with a positioning electric push rod (68) driving the positioning sliding plate (69) to extend and retract.