House foundation detection equipment of perpendicularity detection structure
By coordinating the leveling of the base and rotating rod assembly, combined with the laser rangefinder and the pull-line system, the problems of low detection efficiency and poor convenience in the existing technology are solved, and rapid and accurate detection of building wall verticality is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202610113539.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2026-01-28
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2046-01-28
AI Technical Summary
Existing building wall verticality testing devices suffer from low testing efficiency and poor convenience during the testing process. In particular, the workload caused by relying on human observation and adjusting multiple sets of support feet is large, and accurate leveling is not possible.
The system employs components such as a base, rotating rod, cone block, and electric telescopic rod. The rotating rod is synchronously and collaboratively leveled by the gravity of the cone block. Combined with a laser rangefinder and a pull-wire system, the testing equipment can be quickly installed and adjusted, ensuring the accuracy and stability of the benchmark.
It achieves rapid leveling and accurate detection, improving detection speed and result accuracy. The equipment can be quickly disassembled and carried, enhancing its practicality and stability.
Smart Images

Figure CN121576996A_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The application relates to the technical field of building detection, and in particular to a house foundation detection equipment of a verticality detection structure. BACKGROUND
[0002] In the pouring construction of cast-in-place concrete structure building walls, after each layer of concrete wall is poured and solidified, the verticality of the poured wall must be detected, and the next layer of wall pouring can be carried out only after the detection is qualified, otherwise a major accident will occur.
[0003] The existing building wall verticality detection device usually hangs a lead weight on one end of a detection rope, approaches the wall to be detected, and then observes the verticality of the wall with the naked eye. The line of sight of the person needs to be parallel to one side of the measured wall. Due to different wall structures, the detection of the verticality of the wall is limited. In view of the above technical problems, the patent with the publication number CN216049777U adjusts the base through supporting legs and threaded rods, and cannot accurately level through observation with the naked eye. Meanwhile, adjusting requires adjusting multiple sets of supporting legs, which is labor-intensive and low in efficiency, and reduces the convenience of the equipment. SUMMARY
[0004] The application aims to solve the problems of the prior art and provide a device for wall verticality detection, so as to achieve accurate and convenient detection.
[0005] The purpose of the application can be achieved by the following technical solutions. A house foundation detection equipment of a verticality detection structure, comprising a base, a power supply and a data collection equipment main body are fixedly installed on the base, a side plate is fixedly installed on the base, a first rotating rod is rotatably installed on the side plate, a through slot is formed in the first rotating rod, and a second rotating rod is rotatably installed in the through slot, the first rotating rod is perpendicular to the second rotating rod, a taper block and a mounting slot are fixedly installed at both ends of the second rotating rod, the weight of the taper block is much greater than the weight of the mounting slot, a second pressing plate for fixing the first rotating rod is arranged on the side plate, and a first pressing plate for fixing the second rotating rod is arranged in the first rotating rod. A horizontal plate is slidably installed in the mounting slot, a plurality of vertical plates connected in sequence are arranged on the horizontal plate, a top plate is arranged at the top of the topmost vertical plate, a plurality of fixed pull lines are fixedly installed on the top plate, one end of each fixed pull line away from the top plate is connected with the horizontal plate, a lifting plate is slidably installed on the vertical plate, a laser ranging sensor is arranged on the lifting plate, and a lifting pull line for moving the lifting plate is arranged on the top plate.
[0006] As a further scheme of the present application: the first rotating rod is fixedly installed with a fixed plate at one end close to the side plate, the side plate is fixedly installed with a second electric telescopic rod, the second electric telescopic rod is directed to the fixed plate, and a second pressing plate is fixedly installed at the output end of the second electric telescopic rod.
[0007] As a further scheme of the present application: the first rotating rod is fixedly installed with a fixed plate at one end close to the side plate, the side plate is fixedly installed with a second electric telescopic rod, the second electric telescopic rod is directed to the fixed plate, and a second pressing plate is fixedly installed at the output end of the second electric telescopic rod.
[0008] As a further scheme of the present application: the side plate is rotatably installed with a winding shaft driven by a motor, the lifting pull wire is wound on the winding shaft, and the end of the lifting pull wire is fixedly connected with the lifting plate.
[0009] As a further scheme of the present application: the side plate is rotatably installed with a winding shaft driven by a motor, the lifting pull wire is wound on the winding shaft, and the end of the lifting pull wire is fixedly connected with the lifting plate.
[0010] As a further scheme of the present application: the lifting plate is fixedly installed with a limiting frame, the laser ranging sensor is slidably installed in the limiting frame, and the limiting frame is screwed with a fixing screw for fixing the laser ranging sensor.
[0011] As a further scheme of the present application: the side plate is rotatably installed with a winding shaft driven by a motor, the lifting pull wire is wound on the winding shaft, and the end of the lifting pull wire is fixedly connected with the lifting plate.
[0012] As a further scheme of the present application: the side plate is rotatably installed with a winding shaft driven by a motor, the lifting pull wire is wound on the winding shaft, and the end of the lifting pull wire is fixedly connected with the lifting plate.
[0013] The present application has the following advantages: (1) In the present application, the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod are synchronously and cooperatively operated under the action of the weight of the taper block, the installation groove is quickly leveled, and the installation groove is kept in a horizontal state, so that the subsequent equipment installation and detection are correct, and the detection speed and accuracy of the detection result are improved.
[0014] (2) In the application, through the rapid assembly of the base, the horizontal plate, the vertical plate and the top plate, the rapid installation of the equipment is realized, meanwhile, the detection height of the equipment can be adjusted according to the wall height measurement requirement, after the detection is completed, the equipment can be quickly disassembled, the space occupied by the equipment is reduced, the carrying and transportation of the equipment are facilitated, and the practicability of the equipment is improved.
[0015] (3) In the application, the fixed pull wire is preliminarily straightened and corrected through the lifting frame, then the two groups of lifting frames are synchronously moved downward through the base plate, so that the pulling force of the two groups of fixed pull wires on the top plate is ensured to be the same, thereby avoiding the inclination of the vertical plate to one side, ensuring that the track formed by the vertical plate is vertically distributed, and further improving the stability and detection accuracy of the equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0016] The application will be further described below in combination with the drawings.
[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the application.
[0018] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the base in the application.
[0019] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the sectional structure of the base in the application.
[0020] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first rotating rod in the application.
[0021] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the vertical plate in the application.
[0022] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the horizontal plate in the application.
[0023] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the top plate in the application.
[0024] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the support in the application.
[0025] Figure 9 It is Figure 3 an enlarged schematic diagram of A1 in the application.
[0026] Figure 10 It is Figure 5 an enlarged schematic diagram of A2 in the application.
[0027] As shown in the figure, the housing foundation detection equipment of the perpendicularity detection structure comprises a base 1, a power supply 17 and a data collection equipment main body 18 are fixedly installed on the base 1, a side plate 2 is fixedly installed on the base 1, a first rotating rod 3 is rotatably installed on the side plate 2, a through groove 8 is formed in the first rotating rod 3, and a second rotating rod 4 is rotatably installed in the through groove 8, the first rotating rod 3 is perpendicular to the second rotating rod 4, a taper block 5 and a mounting groove 6 are fixedly installed at two ends of the second rotating rod 4 respectively, the weight of the taper block 5 is much greater than the weight of the mounting groove 6, a second pressing plate 16 for fixing the first rotating rod 3 is arranged on the side plate 2, and a first pressing plate 11 for fixing the second rotating rod 4 is arranged in the first rotating rod 3. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0028] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present application.
[0029] Please refer to Figures 1-10 As shown in the figure, the housing foundation detection equipment of the perpendicularity detection structure comprises a base 1, a power supply 17 and a data collection equipment main body 18 are fixedly installed on the base 1, a side plate 2 is fixedly installed on the base 1, a first rotating rod 3 is rotatably installed on the side plate 2, a through groove 8 is formed in the first rotating rod 3, and a second rotating rod 4 is rotatably installed in the through groove 8, the first rotating rod 3 is perpendicular to the second rotating rod 4, a taper block 5 and a mounting groove 6 are fixedly installed at two ends of the second rotating rod 4 respectively, the weight of the taper block 5 is much greater than the weight of the mounting groove 6, a second pressing plate 16 for fixing the first rotating rod 3 is arranged on the side plate 2, and a first pressing plate 11 for fixing the second rotating rod 4 is arranged in the first rotating rod 3; A horizontal plate 19 is slidingly installed in the mounting groove 6, a plurality of groups of vertical plates 21 connected in sequence are arranged on the horizontal plate 19, the top of the topmost vertical plate 21 is provided with a top plate 24, a plurality of groups of fixed pull wires 25 are fixedly installed on the top plate 24, the ends of the fixed pull wires 25 away from the top plate 24 are connected with the horizontal plate 19, a lifting plate 27 is slidingly installed on the vertical plate 21, a laser ranging sensor 29 is arranged on the lifting plate 27, a limiting frame 28 is fixedly installed on the lifting plate 27, the laser ranging sensor 29 is slidingly installed in the limiting frame 28, and a fixing screw for fixing the laser ranging sensor 29 is threadedly installed on the limiting frame 28, the top plate 24 is provided with a lifting pull wire 30 for moving the lifting plate 27, a winding shaft 31 driven by a motor is rotatably installed on the side plate 2, the lifting pull wire 30 is wound on the winding shaft 31, and the end of the lifting pull wire 30 is fixedly connected with the lifting plate 27, and a guide wheel 26 for changing the moving direction of the lifting pull wire 30 is rotatably installed on the top plate 24.
[0030] In actual application, the base 1 is placed on the side of the wall to be detected and fixed, at this time, the first rotating rod 3 and the second rotating rod 4 will rotate under the action of the gravity of the taper block 5, since the weight of the taper block 5 is much greater than that of the mounting groove 6, the second rotating rod 4 is in a vertical state after finally stopping, at this time, the second rotating rod 4 is fixed by the first pressing plate 11, and the first rotating rod 3 is fixed by the second pressing plate 16, after the fixing is completed, the horizontal plate 19 is installed in the mounting groove 6 and fixed by the fixing screw, the first rotating rod 3 and the second rotating rod 4 are synchronously and cooperatively operated under the action of the gravity of the taper block 5, the rapid leveling of the mounting groove 6 is realized, and the mounting groove 6 is ensured to be in a horizontal state, the correctness of the reference during subsequent equipment installation and detection is ensured, and the detection speed of the equipment and the accuracy of the detection result are improved. Then the top plate 24 is installed at the top end of a group of vertical plates 21, and the lifting pull wire 30 is released to pass through the guide wheel 26, and then the vertical plates 21 are assembled in sequence, the group of vertical plates 21 connected with the top plate 24 is located at the uppermost position, a certain number of vertical plates 21 are assembled according to the height of the wall, after the assembly is completed, the lifting plate 27 is installed on the group of vertical plates 21 at the lowermost position, then the group of vertical plates 21 at the lowermost position is installed on the horizontal plate 19, then the lower end of the fixed pull wire 25 is connected with the horizontal plate 19 to apply a downward pulling force to the top plate 24, so that the plurality of groups of vertical plates 21 form a stable whole, then the laser ranging sensor 29 is installed on the lifting plate 27 to complete the installation, through the rapid assembly of the base 1, the horizontal plate 19, the vertical plate 21 and the top plate 24, the rapid installation of the equipment is realized, the detection height of the equipment can be adjusted according to the wall height measurement requirement, after the detection is completed, the equipment can be quickly disassembled, the space occupied by the equipment is reduced, the carrying and transportation of the equipment are facilitated, and the practicability of the equipment is improved. The lifting pull wire 30 is wound by rotating the winding shaft 31 driven by the motor, the moving direction of the lifting pull wire 30 is changed by the guide wheel 26, the lifting pull wire 30 pulls the lifting plate 27 to uniformly ascend along the track formed by the vertical plate 21, meanwhile, the distance from the installation position of the laser ranging sensor 29 to the wall is detected, and the detection result is transmitted to the data collection equipment main body 18, the detection personnel can watch the detection data through the data collection equipment main body 18, the change of the distance from the laser ranging sensor 29 to the wall reflects the perpendicularity of the wall, and meanwhile, the comprehensive measurement of the wall body is realized, so that the inclined position can be found out by comparing data.
[0031] Please refer to Figure 3 、 Figure 7 The housing foundation detection equipment of the perpendicularity detection structure comprises a first rotating rod 3, a second rotating rod 4, a horizontal plate 19, a vertical plate 21, a top plate 24 and a data collection equipment main body 18.
[0032] Specifically, two groups of mounting holes 12 in communication with the through groove 8 are formed in the first rotating rod 3, threaded covers 9 are connected to the two ends of the first rotating rod 3, first electric telescopic rods 10 fixedly installed in the mounting holes 12 are arranged on the covers 9, first pressing plates 11 are fixedly installed at the output ends of the first electric telescopic rods 10, the first pressing plates 11 are used in cooperation with a fixed ring 7 fixedly installed on the second rotating rod 4, and the rotation axis of the fixed ring 7 coincides with the rotation axis of the second rotating rod 4.
[0033] In actual application, after the second rotating rod 4 is in a vertical state and is static, the first electric telescopic rods 10 drive the first pressing plates 11 to move until the two groups of first pressing plates 11 simultaneously contact the fixed ring 7, so that the second rotating rod 4 is fixed, meanwhile, the second electric telescopic rod 15 drives the second pressing plate 16 to move towards the fixed plate 13, the second pressing plate 16 presses the fixed plate 13 on the fixed frame 14, the first rotating rod 3 is fixed, and the second rotating rod 4 is ensured to be in a vertical state.
[0034] Please refer to Figure 5 The housing foundation detection equipment of the perpendicularity detection structure comprises a first rotating rod 3, a second rotating rod 4, a horizontal plate 19, a vertical plate 21, a top plate 24 and a data collection equipment main body 18.
[0035] In practical application, multiple sets of vertical plates 21 are sequentially connected to the connecting groove 23 via the connecting plate 22, and the bottom set of vertical plates 21 is placed in the limiting groove 20, thus completing the fixation of the vertical plates 21.
[0036] Please see Figure 6 , Figure 8 As shown, the present invention is a building foundation testing device for a verticality testing structure. Two sets of brackets 32 are fixedly installed on the surface of the horizontal plate 19 near the base 1. A base plate 33 is slidably installed on the brackets 32. A screw 34 that drives the base plate 33 to move is rotatably installed on the horizontal plate 19. The base plate 33 is connected to a fixed pull wire 25.
[0037] Specifically, a lifting frame 35 is slidably mounted on the substrate 33. The lifting frame 35 is L-shaped and a U-shaped connecting frame 36 is fixedly mounted at the end of the lifting frame 35. A third pressure plate 37 is installed inside the connecting frame 36 by fixing screws, and a fixing pull wire 25 is connected to the connecting frame 36.
[0038] In practical application, the lifting frame 35 is moved upward to its highest position. The fixing cable 25 passes naturally through the connecting frame 36. The fixing screws are rotated to press the fixing cable 25 onto the connecting frame 36 using the third pressure plate 37. Then, the lifting frame 35 is released, and the fixing cable 25 is straightened under its own weight. At this point, both sets of fixing cables 25 are straightened under the weight of the lifting frame 35, and the downward pull exerted by both sets of fixing cables 25 on the top plate 24 is the same. The lifting frame 35 is then fixed to the base plate 33 using fixing screws, and then secured by screws 34. The base plate 33 is moved downwards, which causes the lifting frame 35 to apply further tension to the fixed pull wire 25, further increasing the downward pull on the top plate 24 and ensuring the stability of the connection of multiple sets of vertical plates 21. The lifting frame 35 is used to initially straighten and correct the fixed pull wire 25. Then, the base plate 33 causes the two sets of lifting frames 35 to move downwards synchronously, ensuring that the tension of the two sets of fixed pull wires 25 on the top plate 24 is the same, thereby preventing the vertical plates 21 from tilting to one side and ensuring that the track formed by the vertical plates 21 is vertically distributed, further improving the stability of the equipment and the accuracy of the detection.
Claims
1. A verticality detection structure of a house foundation detection device, comprising a base (1), a power supply (17) and a data collection device main body (18) are fixedly installed on the base (1), a side plate (2) is fixedly installed on the base (1), characterized in that, The first rotating rod (3) is rotatably installed on the side plate (2), a through slot (8) is formed in the first rotating rod (3), and a second rotating rod (4) is rotatably installed in the through slot (8); the first rotating rod (3) is perpendicular to the second rotating rod (4); the two ends of the second rotating rod (4) are fixedly installed with a taper block (5) and a mounting slot (6) respectively; the weight of the taper block (5) is much greater than the weight of the mounting slot (6); the second side plate (2) is provided with a second pressing plate (16) for fixing the first rotating rod (3); and the first rotating rod (3) is provided with a first pressing plate (11) for fixing the second rotating rod (4). A horizontal plate (19) is slidably installed in the mounting slot (6); a plurality of groups of vertical plates (21) are sequentially connected on the horizontal plate (19); the top of the topmost vertical plate (21) is provided with a top plate (24); a plurality of groups of fixed pull lines (25) are fixedly installed on the top plate (24); one end of the fixed pull line (25) away from the top plate (24) is connected with the horizontal plate (19); a lifting plate (27) is slidably installed on the vertical plate (21); and a laser ranging sensor (29) is arranged on the lifting plate (27).
2. The building foundation detection apparatus of claim 1, wherein The first rotating rod (3) is rotatably installed on the side plate (2), a through slot (8) is formed in the first rotating rod (3), and a second rotating rod (4) is rotatably installed in the through slot (8); the first rotating rod (3) is perpendicular to the second rotating rod (4); the two ends of the second rotating rod (4) are fixedly installed with a taper block (5) and a mounting slot (6) respectively; the weight of the taper block (5) is much greater than the weight of the mounting slot (6); the second side plate (2) is provided with a second pressing plate (16) for fixing the first rotating rod (3); and the first rotating rod (3) is provided with a first pressing plate (11) for fixing the second rotating rod (4).
3. The building foundation detection apparatus of claim 1, wherein The first rotating rod (3) is rotatably installed on the side plate (2), a through slot (8) is formed in the first rotating rod (3), and a second rotating rod (4) is rotatably installed in the through slot (8); the first rotating rod (3) is perpendicular to the second rotating rod (4); the two ends of the second rotating rod (4) are fixedly installed with a taper block (5) and a mounting slot (6) respectively; the weight of the taper block (5) is much greater than the weight of the mounting slot (6); the second side plate (2) is provided with a second pressing plate (16) for fixing the first rotating rod (3); and the first rotating rod (3) is provided with a first pressing plate (11) for fixing the second rotating rod (4).
4. The building foundation detection apparatus of claim 1, wherein The first rotating rod (3) is rotatably installed on the side plate (2), a through slot (8) is formed in the first rotating rod (3), and a second rotating rod (4) is rotatably installed in the through slot (8); the first rotating rod (3) is perpendicular to the second rotating rod (4); the two ends of the second rotating rod (4) are fixedly installed with a taper block (5) and a mounting slot (6) respectively; the weight of the taper block (5) is much greater than the weight of the mounting slot (6); the second side plate (2) is provided with a second pressing plate (16) for fixing the first rotating rod (3); and the first rotating rod (3) is provided with a first pressing plate (11) for fixing the second rotating rod (4).
5. The building foundation detection apparatus of claim 1, wherein The first rotating rod (3) is rotatably installed on the side plate (2), a through slot (8) is formed in the first rotating rod (3), and a second rotating rod (4) is rotatably installed in the through slot (8); the first rotating rod (3) is perpendicular to the second rotating rod (4); the two ends of the second rotating rod (4) are fixedly installed with a taper block (5) and a mounting slot (6) respectively; the weight of the taper block (5) is much greater than the weight of the mounting slot (6); the second side plate (2) is provided with a second pressing plate (16) for fixing the first rotating rod (3); and the first rotating rod (3) is provided with a first pressing plate (11) for fixing the second rotating rod (4). The first rotating rod (3) is rotatably installed on the side plate (2), a through slot (8) is formed in the first rotating rod (3), and a second rotating rod (4) is rotatably installed in the through slot (8); the first rotating rod (3) is perpendicular to the second rotating rod (4); the two ends of the second rotating rod (4) are fixedly installed with a taper block (5) and a mounting slot (6) respectively; the weight of the taper block (5) is much greater than the weight of the mounting slot (6); the second side plate (2) is provided with a second pressing plate (16) for fixing the first rotating rod (3); and the first rotating rod (3) is provided with a first pressing plate (11) for fixing the second rotating rod (4).
6. The building foundation detection apparatus of claim 1, wherein The lifting plate (27) is fixedly installed with a limiting frame (28), the laser ranging sensor (29) is slidably installed in the limiting frame (28), and a fixing screw for fixing the laser ranging sensor (29) is threadedly installed on the limiting frame (28).
7. The building foundation detection apparatus of claim 1, wherein The surface of the horizontal plate (19) close to the base (1) is fixedly installed with two groups of supports (32), the supports (32) are slidably installed with base plates (33), the horizontal plate (19) is rotatably installed with screw rods (34) for driving the base plates (33) to move, and the base plates (33) are connected with the fixed pull wire (25).
8. The building foundation detection apparatus of claim 7, wherein The base plate (33) is slidably installed with a lifting frame (35), the lifting frame (35) is L-shaped, and the end of the lifting frame (35) is fixedly installed with a U-shaped connecting frame (36), the third pressing plate (37) is installed in the connecting frame (36) through a fixing screw, and the fixed pull wire (25) is connected with the connecting frame (36).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Building wall perpendicularity detection device
CN216049777U
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CN114754252A
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CN120368933A
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CN121048577A
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CN216115815U