Railway transport line device for crossing high-voltage power transmission line and use method
By designing structures such as bridges, external support columns, and enclosure components, the isolation between railway transport lines and high-voltage transmission lines was achieved, solving the problem of the impact of existing devices on high-voltage transmission lines and extending the service life of the devices.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202511502104.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-10-21
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-27
AI Technical Summary
Existing railway transport line equipment suffers damage to the performance of high-voltage transmission lines when crossing them, lacking effective isolation and support structures, which affects the service life of the equipment.
A railway transport line device was designed, including a bridge, external support columns, a housing assembly, and a lightning rod frame. The railway transport line is installed under a high-voltage transmission line, and the external support columns and housing assembly are used to isolate it from the cable. Bridge piers and box girders are used for support, and a lightning rod system is integrated to reduce interference.
It achieves isolation between railway trains and high-voltage transmission lines, eliminates interference forces, maintains the stable state of high-voltage transmission lines, and extends the service life of railway transport line equipment.
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Figure CN121584430A_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to a railway transportation line device and use method, in particular to a railway transportation line device and use method for crossing high-voltage power transmission lines. BACKGROUND
[0002] Railway transportation is a transportation mode that uses railway trains to transport passengers and goods, and the railway transportation line device is used to support the running of railway trains, so the railway transportation line device is an important railway device. In the existing railway transportation line device, there is no railway transportation line device for crossing high-voltage power transmission lines, and the track line is still supported by using a bridge pier and a box girder. Since the bridge pier is directly installed in the lower part of the high-voltage power transmission line, when the high-speed railway train runs on the track line, it has an environmental impact on the high-voltage power transmission line, thereby affecting the use performance of the high-voltage power transmission line. The present application effectively explores and researches the technical problems of using a bridge pier and a box girder to support the track line in the lower part of the high-voltage power transmission line through the technical feature that the railway transportation line located on the high-voltage power transmission line is in the tunnel body isolated from the cable, The statements herein only provide background technology related to the present application, and do not necessarily constitute the prior art. Based on the technical disclosure provided by the applicant on April 22, 2025, the technical problems, technical features and technical effects in the prior art are obtained through the retrieval of the patent literature and background technology, and the application technical scheme of the present application is made. SUMMARY
[0003] The object of the present application is a railway transportation line device for crossing high-voltage power transmission lines, The object of the present application is a use method of a railway transportation line device for crossing high-voltage power transmission lines.
[0004] In order to overcome the above technical defects, the object of the present application is to provide a railway transportation line device and use method for crossing high-voltage power transmission lines, thereby prolonging the service life of the railway transportation line device.
[0005] To achieve the above object, the technical scheme adopted by the present application is: a railway transportation line device for crossing high-voltage power transmission lines, comprising a railway transportation line device body with a bridge, an outer support column corresponding to the railway transportation line device body, and a cover assembly arranged on the outer support column.
[0006] Due to the design of the railway transportation line device body, the outer support column and the shell assembly, through the railway transportation line device body, the railway transportation line under the high-voltage transmission line is placed, through the outer support column, the shell assembly is supported, through the shell assembly, the railway transportation line device body is placed, the railway transportation line on the high-voltage transmission line is in the tunnel body isolated from the cable, and the technical problem that the track line is supported by the pier and the box girder under the high-voltage transmission line is solved, thereby prolonging the service life of the railway transportation line device.
[0007] The railway transportation line device body, the outer support column and the shell assembly are connected to each other according to the mode that the railway transportation line on the high-voltage transmission line is in the tunnel body isolated from the cable.
[0008] The shell assembly is connected to the railway transportation line device body and the outer support column according to the mode that the railway transportation line device body is placed.
[0009] The railway transportation line device body is provided with a pier, a track line, an inner support column, a pantograph and a cable rack.
[0010] The technical effects of the above four technical schemes are that the running railway train and the high-voltage transmission line are isolated, the interference force of the running railway train on the external environment is eliminated, and the high-voltage transmission line is kept in a stable state.
[0011] The first accessory device is provided on the upper lightning rod rack.
[0012] The second accessory device is provided on the lower lightning rod rack.
[0013] The third accessory device is provided on the lightning rod grounding wire assembly.
[0014] The technical effects of the above three technical schemes are that the integration of other components is realized, and the technical effects of the present application are expanded.
[0015] The bridge is provided on the pier, the track line, the inner support column and the shell assembly are respectively provided on the bridge, the pantograph and the cable rack are respectively provided on the inner support column, the outer support column is provided on the shell assembly, the upper lightning rod rack is provided on the shell assembly, the lower lightning rod rack is provided on the outer support column, and the lightning rod grounding wire assembly is provided between the upper lightning rod rack and the lower lightning rod rack and the outer support column.
[0016] The technical effects of the above technical solutions are that: through the bridge pier, the bridge, the track line, the inner support column, the pantograph, the cable frame, the outer support column, the shell assembly, the upper lightning rod frame, the lower lightning rod frame and the lightning rod grounding wire assembly, the basic technical solution of the application is formed, and the technical problems of the application are solved.
[0017] The outer support column is designed to include a column part, a table part II and a pile part II, the upper end surface of the table part II is coupled with the lower end surface of the column part, the lower end surface of the table part II is coupled with the upper end surface of the pile part II, the column part is coupled with the shell assembly, the outer side surface of the column part is coupled with the lower lightning rod frame, the inner side surface of the column part is coupled with the lightning rod grounding wire assembly, the column part is distributed corresponding to the bridge pier and the bridge, and the table part I and the pile part I are respectively coupled with the bottom of the high-voltage transmission line.
[0018] The column part and the pile part II are respectively designed to be a column-shaped concrete mortar body with an embedded steel frame, and the table part II is designed to be a rectangular concrete mortar body with an embedded steel frame.
[0019] The technical effects of the above two technical solutions are that: the support concrete column with the intermediate platform is realized.
[0020] The embedded steel frame of the pile part II is designed to include an inner steel reinforcement, an outer steel reinforcement, an intermediate steel reinforcement and a conductive strip body, the inner side surface of the inner steel reinforcement is coupled with the inner end of the peripheral side surface of the intermediate steel reinforcement, the inner side surface of the outer steel reinforcement is coupled with the outer end of the peripheral side surface of the intermediate steel reinforcement, the upper end of the peripheral side surface of the intermediate steel reinforcement is coupled with the end of the conductive strip body, and the middle of the conductive strip body is coupled with the lightning rod grounding wire assembly.
[0021] The inner steel reinforcement and the outer steel reinforcement are respectively designed to be a steel reinforcement in a spiral line, the intermediate steel reinforcement is designed to be a straight steel reinforcement, and the conductive strip body is designed to be a pulse square wave copper strip body.
[0022] The technical effects of the above two technical solutions are that: the strip body and the contact surface are increased for supporting connection with the ground.
[0023] The present invention designs a casing assembly comprising beam I, beam II, a top plate, beam III, beam IV, and side plates. The end faces of beam I, beam II, beam III, and beam IV are respectively connected to external support columns. The upper end face of beam I is connected to the inner end face of the top plate. The lower end face of beam III is connected to the upper side face of the side plates. The upper end face of beam IV is connected to the lower side face of the side plates. The sides of two adjacent top plates are connected in a butt joint manner. The sides of two adjacent side plates are connected in a butt joint manner. The outer end of beam I is connected to the upper lightning rod frame. Beam II is connected through the pier.
[0024] The present invention designs a beam I as a long strip with a groove on the upper end face, and beams II, III and IV as long strips, and the top plate and side plate as composite insulating plates with interlayers.
[0025] The technical effect of the above two solutions is that the snap-fit enclosure isolates the high-voltage transmission line.
[0026] The present invention designs a bridge pier comprising a pier section, an abutment section I, and a pile section I, wherein the lower end face of the pier section is connected to the upper end face of the abutment section I, the lower end face of the abutment section I is connected to the upper end face of the pile section I, and the upper end face of the pier section is connected to the bridge. The left and right sides of the pier section are distributed correspondingly to the external support columns, and the abutment section I and the pile section I are respectively configured to be embedded in the bottom of the high-voltage transmission line.
[0027] The present invention designs a Y-shaped concrete mortar body with built-in steel reinforcement for the pier section and a rectangular concrete mortar body with built-in steel reinforcement for the platform section I, and a columnar concrete mortar body with built-in steel reinforcement for the pile section I, with the pile section I arranged at intervals along the lower end face of the platform section I.
[0028] The technical effect of the above two solutions is that they realize a supporting concrete pier with an intermediate platform.
[0029] The present invention designs a bridge that is a hollow precast box bridge, with the lower end face section of the bridge connected to the pier, the middle of the upper end face of the bridge connected to the track line, and the edge of the upper end face of the bridge connected to the inner support column in an accommodating manner, and the left and right sides of the bridge corresponding to the outer support column.
[0030] The present invention designs a track line that is configured as a railway track and is connected to a bridge by means of laying.
[0031] The present invention designs an inner support column as a rod-shaped body with a mounting plate on the lower end face, and the mounting plate of the inner support column is connected to the bridge by an expansion bolt and nut. The middle part of the inner support column is connected to the pantograph, and the upper end face of the inner support column is connected to the cable frame.
[0032] The present invention designs a pantograph that is a single-arm current collector pantograph with the inner side of the pantograph connected to an inner support column, and the lower end face of the pantograph is arranged to correspond to the track line.
[0033] The technical effect of the above four technical solutions is that they enable the supply of electricity to railway trains.
[0034] This invention designs a cable frame comprising a beam, insulator I, insulator II, lug I, lug II, lug III, lug IV, and a rod I. The beam is connected in the middle to the upper part of lug I via a central bolt and nut. The outer end of the beam is connected to the upper part of lug II via a central bolt and nut. The upper end of insulator I is connected to the lower part of lug I via a pin. The upper end of insulator II is connected to the lower part of lug II via a pin. The lower end of insulator I is... The upper part of the insulator part II is connected to one side of the upper part of the ear seat part III via a pin. The lower end of the insulator part II is connected to the other side of the upper part of the ear seat part III via a pin. The upper end of the rod part I is connected to the lower part of the ear seat part III via a pin. The lower end of the rod part I is connected to the upper part of the ear seat part IV via a pin. The inner end of the beam part is connected to the inner support column via a middle bolt and nut. The lower part of the ear seat part IV is distributed correspondingly to the pantograph and is connected to the mains power supply cable in a sleeve-type connection.
[0035] This invention designs a beam section as a rectangular strip, and insulator sections I and II as disc-shaped suspension porcelain insulators, ear sections I, II, and III as double-plate ear sections with a middle seat, ear section IV as a double-plate ear section with mounting holes at the bottom, and rod section I as a strip with through holes at the ends. The mounting holes of ear section IV are configured to connect with the mains power cable, and the through holes of rod section I are configured to connect with pins located on ear section III and ear section IV, respectively.
[0036] The present invention is designed such that the included angle α between the center line of insulator part I and the center line of insulator part II is set to 88-95°.
[0037] The technical effect of the above three technical solutions is that they enable the suspension and fixed connection of the municipal power supply cables.
[0038] The present invention designs an upper lightning rod frame comprising a frame portion and a plate portion I, wherein one end of the plate portion I is connected to one end of the horizontal portion of the frame portion, the other end of the plate portion I is connected to one end of the vertical portion of the frame portion, and the other end of the horizontal portion and the other end of the vertical portion of the frame portion are respectively connected to a housing assembly, the frame portion is connected to a lightning rod grounding wire assembly, and the plate portion I is connected to a lightning rod.
[0039] The present invention is designed with a frame part configured as a cross-shaped rod and a plate part I configured as a C-shaped sheet.
[0040] The technical effect of the above two solutions is that they enable the lightning rod to be supported and connected by a concave arc-shaped surface.
[0041] This invention designs a lower lightning rod frame comprising a pole section II, a pole section III, a cylindrical section, and a plate section II. The inner end of pole section II is configured to be connected through one port of the cylindrical section, the inner end of pole section III is configured to be connected through another port of the cylindrical section, one end of plate section II is configured to be connected to the peripheral side of pole section II, the other end of plate section II is configured to be connected to the peripheral side of pole section III, and the middle of plate section II is configured to be connected to an outer support column via expansion bolts. Pole section II and pole section III are respectively configured to be connected to a lightning rod grounding wire assembly, and the cylindrical section is configured to be connected to a lightning rod.
[0042] The present invention comprises rod part II and rod part III respectively configured as rod-shaped bodies with threaded holes and cylindrical body configured as tubular body with threaded holes, plate part II configured as pulse square waveform plate-shaped body with through hole in the middle, and the through hole of plate part II configured to be connected to expansion bolts located on the outer support column, the threaded holes of rod part II and rod part III configured to be bolted to the pressure plate located on the lightning rod grounding wire assembly, and the threaded hole of cylindrical body configured to be bolted to the pressure plate located on the lightning rod.
[0043] The technical effect of the above two solutions is that they enable the lightning rod to be supported and connected with a convex arc surface.
[0044] This invention designs a lightning rod grounding wire assembly comprising a base, a screw and nut, a ring, a hook, a latch, and a cable. The vertical corner of the base is fitted to the outer end of the screw in the screw and nut. The inner end face of the nut in the screw and nut is in contact with the vertical corner of the base. The ring is fitted to the horizontal part of the base. The lower part of the ring is through-connected to the upper part of the hook. The lower hook of the hook is connected to the cable. The latch is fitted to the upper part of the hook and the cable. The inner end of the screw in the screw and nut is embedded in the outer support column. The inner end face of the vertical plate of the base is in contact with the outer support column. The cable is connected to the outer support column, the upper lightning rod frame, and the lower lightning rod frame.
[0045] This invention designs a T-shaped frame with a vertical plate and a horizontal rod as the base, and through holes at the corners of the plate of the base. The screw and nut are expansion bolts, the ring is an annular shape, and the hook is a rotating hook with a 'U' shaped rod at the top and a 'C' shaped rod at the bottom. The lower end of the 'U' shaped rod of the hook is rotatably connected to the upper end of the 'C' shaped rod of the hook, and the buckle is a wire rope buckle. The cable is a grounding wire.
[0046] The technical effect of the above two solutions is that they enable a suspended, rotatable, and fixed connection for the grounding wire.
[0047] The present invention designs a structure in which the piers, bridges, track lines, inner support columns, pantographs, and cable racks are arranged with the outer support columns and housing assemblies in a manner that resembles a housing, and the piers, bridges, track lines, inner support columns, pantographs, cable racks, outer support columns, and housing assemblies are arranged with the upper lightning rod frame, lower lightning rod frame, and lightning rod grounding wire assembly in a manner that protects against lightning strikes.
[0048] This invention designs a system in which two track lines are set on a bridge, multiple outer support columns and multiple housing components are set to form a housing component group, two housing components are set on the bridge, and the two housing components are arranged in a docking manner from the outer end of the bridge to the middle. Multiple upper lightning rod frames are set on the housing components, multiple lower lightning rod frames and multiple lightning rod grounding wire assemblies are respectively set on the outer support columns, the base and screw nut parts are respectively set to connect with the column part, the cable part is respectively set to connect with pole part II, pole part III and frame part, the cable part is set to connect with the conductive strip, plate part II is set to connect with the column part, the frame part is set to connect with beam part I, the column part is set to correspond to the beam part, and the beam part II is set to correspond to the pier part.
[0049] This invention designs a method for using a railway transport line device for crossing high-voltage transmission lines. The steps are as follows: the railway transport line device body realizes the placement of the railway transport line under the high-voltage transmission line; the outer support column realizes the support of the cover assembly; the cover assembly realizes the placement of the U-shaped groove plate on the railway transport line device body, so that the railway transport line located on the high-voltage transmission line is in a tunnel body isolated from the cable.
[0050] The technical effect of the above technical solution is that it highlights the technical feature that the railway transport line located on the high-voltage transmission line is in a tunnel body isolated from the cable, and introduces its application in the technical field of the method of using railway transport line equipment for crossing high-voltage transmission lines.
[0051] This invention is designed with the following steps: Construction of bridge piers on a high-voltage transmission line; after the pier construction is completed, the bridge is installed on the piers; the track is installed on the middle of the upper end face of the bridge; the inner support column is installed on the edge of the upper end face of the bridge; the pantograph is installed on the middle part of the inner support column; and the inner end of the beam is installed on the upper end face of the inner support column using intermediate bolts and nuts. This completes the construction of the bridge piers, bridge, track, inner support column, pantograph, and cable rack on the high-voltage transmission line. A pile hole is formed at the bottom of the high-voltage transmission line outside pile I; the inner, outer, and intermediate reinforcing bars are placed into the pile hole, exposing the conductive strips; and concrete mortar is poured into the pile hole. After the concrete mortar in the pile hole sets, pile part II is formed. The formwork for column and abutment parts II is installed on pile part II, exposing the conductive strip. Concrete mortar is poured into the formwork of column and abutment parts II. After the concrete mortar in the formwork of column and abutment parts II sets, column and abutment parts II are formed. The formwork of column and abutment parts II is removed, and column and abutment parts II are cured. After curing, the outer support column is formed. Along the transverse direction of the bridge, the end face of beam part I is connected to the upper side of the inner end face of the column, so that beam part II passes through the piers, and beam part II is located at the lower end face of the bridge. The end face of beam part II is connected to the lower side of the inner end face of the column. Along the longitudinal direction of the bridge, the beam part... The end face of section III is connected to the upper end of the inner side of the column. The end face of section IV is connected to the lower end of the inner side of the column. The inner end face of the top plate is placed on the upper end face of section I. Connecting sealant is injected between the groove of section I and the top plate, so that the sides of two adjacent top plates are joined together. The upper side of the side plate is placed on the lower end face of section III. The lower side of the side plate is placed on the upper end face of section IV. Connecting sealant is injected between the side plate and sections III and IV, so that the sides of two adjacent side plates are joined together. Connecting sealant is injected between the connection points of the top plate and the side plate, thereby installing the housing assembly on the outer support column. The other end of the horizontal section of the frame and the other end of the vertical section of the frame are connected. Place one end of the cable onto the outer end of beam I. Connect the horizontal and vertical parts of the frame to beam I using expansion bolts. Drill holes in the column at the locations where the lower lightning rod frame and lightning rod grounding wire assembly will be installed, creating mounting holes. Place the expansion bolts into the mounting holes and the through holes in plate II. Install the lower lightning rod frame onto the column using the expansion bolts. Place the screw and nut into the mounting holes and the through holes in the plate of the base. Install the lightning rod grounding wire assembly onto the column using the screw and nut. Install one lightning rod onto plate I. Connect the other lightning rod to the threaded hole in the cylinder using an intermediate bolt. Connect one end of the cable to the lightning rods located on the upper and lower lightning rod frames respectively.The cable clamp located on the cable section is connected to the threaded holes of rod section II and rod section III via the intermediate bolt. The cable section is placed into the lower hook of the hook section. The latch is installed between the hook section's U-shaped rod and the cable section. The cable section is then fixed to the U-shaped rod of the hook section. The other end of the cable section is welded to the conductive strip, thus installing the upper lightning rod frame, lower lightning rod frame, and lightning rod grounding wire assembly onto the outer support column and housing assembly.
[0052] The technical effect of the above solution is that it enables the installation of protective tunnels with lightning rods on the track.
[0053] In this technical solution, the outer support column and the casing assembly are basic components and essential technical features of the invention. The piers, bridge, track line, inner support column, pantograph, cable rack, upper lightning rod frame, lower lightning rod frame, and lightning rod grounding wire assembly are functional components, features that achieve other technical effects of the invention. The design of these technical features, such as the pier section, platform section I, pile section I, beam section, insulator section I, insulator section II, lug section I, lug section II, lug section III, lug section IV, pole section I, column section, platform section II, pile section II, inner reinforcing steel body, outer reinforcing steel body, intermediate reinforcing steel body, conductive strip, beam section I, beam section II, top plate section, beam section III, beam section IV, side plate section, frame section, plate section I, pole section II, pole section III, cylinder section, plate section II, seat section, screw and nut section, ring section, hook section, fastener section, and cable section, are technical features that comply with the Patent Law and its implementing regulations.
[0054] In this technical solution, the railway transport line located on the high-voltage transmission line is located in a tunnel body isolated from the cable, which is achieved by external support columns and a cover assembly.
[0055] In this technical solution, the main body of the railway transport line device, the outer support column, and the cover assembly located in a tunnel body isolated from the cable on the high-voltage transmission line are important technical features. In the technical field of railway transport line devices and methods for crossing high-voltage transmission lines, this solution is novel, inventive, and practical. The terms used in this technical solution can be explained and understood using patent documents in this technical field. Attached Figure Description
[0056] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0057] Figure 1This is a schematic diagram of one of the first embodiments of a railway transport line device for crossing high-voltage transmission lines according to the present invention. Figure 2 for Figure 1 The main view, Figure 3 This is a structural schematic diagram of cable tray 6. Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram showing the connection relationship between the inner reinforcing bar 731, the outer reinforcing bar 732, and the intermediate reinforcing bar 733. Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram showing the connection relationship between the inner reinforcing bar 731, the outer reinforcing bar 732, the intermediate reinforcing bar 733, and the platform II 72. Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram showing the connection relationship between the intermediate reinforcing steel 733, the conductive strip 734, and the cable section 926. Figure 7 This is a structural schematic diagram of the upper lightning rod frame 9. Figure 8 This is a structural schematic diagram of the lower lightning rod frame 91. Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram showing the connection relationship between the lightning rod grounding wire assembly 92 and the post 71. Pier-1, Bridge-2, Track Line-3, Inner Support Column-4, Pantograph-5, Cable Rack-6, Outer Support Column-7, Housing Assembly-8, Upper Lightning Rod Frame-9, Lower Lightning Rod Frame-91, Lightning Rod Grounding Wire Assembly-92, Pier-11, Platform I-12, Pile I-13, Beam-61, Insulator I-62, Insulator II-63, Lug I-64, Lug II-65, Lug III-66, Lug IV-67, Pole I-68, Column-71, Platform II-72, Pile Part II-73, Inner Reinforcing Steel-731, Outer Reinforcing Steel-732, Intermediate Reinforcing Steel-733, Conductive Strip-734, Beam Part I-81, Beam Part II-82, Top Plate Part-83, Beam Part III-84, Beam Part IV-85, Side Plate Part-86, Frame Part-99, Plate Part I-98, Rod Part II-911, Rod Part III-912, Cylinder Part-913, Plate Part II-914, Seat Part-921, Screw and Nut Part-922, Ring Part-923, Hook Part-924, Fastener Part-925, Cable Part-926. Detailed Implementation
[0058] According to the examination guidelines, terms such as “having,” “comprising,” and “including” used in this invention should be understood to mean without dispensing the presence or addition of one or more other elements or combinations thereof.
[0059] In the description of this invention, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for the convenience of describing the invention and for simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0060] In the description of this invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "linking" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this invention based on the specific circumstances.
[0061] Furthermore, the technical features involved in the different embodiments of the present invention described below can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other. In addition, unless otherwise specified, the equipment and materials used in the following embodiments are commercially available. Unless otherwise specified, please make improvements according to conventional methods in the art.
[0062] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0063] A railway transport line device for crossing high-voltage transmission lines. Figure 1 As one of the first embodiments of the present invention, this embodiment is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It includes a bridge pier 1, a bridge 2, a track line 3, an inner support column 4, a pantograph 5, a cable rack 6, an outer support column 7, a housing assembly 8, an upper lightning rod frame 9, a lower lightning rod frame 91, and a lightning rod grounding wire assembly 92. The bridge pier 1 is provided with the bridge pier 1. The track line 3, the inner support column 4, and the housing assembly 8 are respectively provided on the bridge 2. The pantograph 5 and the cable rack 6 are respectively provided on the inner support column 4. The outer support column 7 is provided on the housing assembly 8. The upper lightning rod frame 9 is provided on the housing assembly 8. The lower lightning rod frame 91 is provided on the outer support column 7. The lightning rod grounding wire assembly 92 is provided between the upper lightning rod frame 9, the lower lightning rod frame 91, and the outer support column 7.
[0064] The second embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In this embodiment, the pier 1 is configured to include a pier section 11, an abutment section I 12, and a pile section I 13. The lower end face of the pier section 11 is configured to be connected to the upper end face of the abutment section I 12, the lower end face of the abutment section I 12 is configured to be connected to the upper end face of the pile section I 13, and the upper end face of the pier section 11 is configured to be connected to the bridge 2. The left and right sides of the pier section 11 are configured to be distributed correspondingly to the outer support columns 7, and the abutment section I 12 and the pile section I 13 are respectively configured to be embedded in the bottom of the high-voltage transmission line.
[0065] Pier 1 forms a support connection point for bridge 2 and external support column 7. Pier 11 connects to bridge 2 and external support column 7. Abutment I12 and pile I13 provide support connection for pier 11. Its technical purpose is to serve as a support carrier for bridge 2.
[0066] In this embodiment, the pier 11 is configured as a Y-shaped concrete mortar body with an internal steel reinforcement frame, and the platform Ⅰ12 is configured as a rectangular concrete mortar body with an internal steel reinforcement frame. The pile Ⅰ13 is configured as a columnar concrete mortar body with an internal steel reinforcement frame, and the pile Ⅰ13 is arranged at intervals along the lower end face of the platform Ⅰ12.
[0067] Its technical objective is to achieve combined pier support for bridge 2.
[0068] In this embodiment, the bridge 2 is configured as a hollow precast box bridge, and the lower end face section of the bridge 2 is configured to be connected to the pier 1, the middle of the upper end face of the bridge 2 is configured to be connected to the track line 3, and the edge of the upper end face of the bridge 2 is configured to be accommodatingly connected to the inner support column 4. The left and right sides of the bridge 2 are configured to be distributed correspondingly to the outer support column 7.
[0069] Bridge 2 forms a support connection point for pier 1, track line 3, inner support column 4 and outer support column 7. Bridge 2 realizes the connection with pier 1, track line 3, inner support column 4 and outer support column 7. Its technical purpose is to serve as a support carrier for track line 3 and inner support column 4.
[0070] In this embodiment, track line 3 is configured as a railway track and is configured to be laid in connection with bridge 2.
[0071] Track line 3 forms a support connection point to bridge 2, and the connection with bridge 2 is achieved by track line 3. Its technical purpose is to serve as a component for supporting the movement of railway trains.
[0072] In this embodiment, the inner support column 4 is configured as a rod-shaped body with a mounting plate on its lower end face, and the mounting plate of the inner support column 4 is configured to be connected to the bridge 2 by expansion bolts and nuts. The middle part of the inner support column 4 is configured to be connected to the pantograph 5, and the upper end face of the inner support column 4 is configured to be connected to the cable frame 6.
[0073] The inner support column 4 forms a support connection point for the bridge 2, pantograph 5 and cable frame 6. The inner support column 4 realizes the connection with the bridge 2, the pantograph 5 and the cable frame 6. Its technical purpose is to serve as a support carrier for the pantograph 5 and the cable frame 6.
[0074] In this embodiment, the pantograph 5 is configured as a single-arm pantograph, and the inner side of the pantograph 5 is configured to be connected to the inner support column 4. The lower end face of the pantograph 5 is configured to be distributed correspondingly to the track line 3.
[0075] The pantograph 5 forms a support connection point for the track line 3 and the inner support column 4. The pantograph 5 connects to the track line 3 and the inner support column 4. Its technical purpose is to serve as a component for supplying power to railway trains.
[0076] In this embodiment, the cable frame 6 is configured to include a beam portion 61, insulator portion I 62, insulator portion II 63, lug portion I 64, lug portion II 65, lug portion III 66, lug portion IV 67, and rod portion I 68. The middle of the beam portion 61 is connected to the upper part of the lug portion I 64 via a central bolt and nut. The outer end of the beam portion 61 is connected to the upper part of the lug portion II 65 via a central bolt and nut. The upper end of the insulator portion I 62 is connected to the lower part of the lug portion I 64 via a pin. The upper end of the insulator portion II 63 is connected to the lower part of the lug portion II 65 via a pin. The lower end of 62 is connected to one side of the upper part of ear part Ⅲ 66 via a pin. The lower end of insulator part Ⅱ 63 is connected to the other side of the upper part of ear part Ⅲ 66 via a pin. The upper end of rod part Ⅰ 68 is connected to the lower part of ear part Ⅲ 66 via a pin. The lower end of rod part Ⅰ 68 is connected to the upper part of ear part Ⅳ 67 via a pin. The inner end of beam part 61 is connected to the inner support column 4 via a middle bolt and nut. The lower part of ear part Ⅳ 67 is distributed correspondingly to pantograph 5 and is connected to the mains power cable in a sleeve-type connection.
[0077] The cable frame 6 forms a support connection point for the inner support column 4 and the pantograph 5. The beam 61 connects to the inner support column 4, and the lug 67 connects to the pantograph 5. Its technical purpose is to serve as a support carrier for the mains power cable.
[0078] In this embodiment, beam 61 is configured as a rectangular strip, and insulator I 62 and insulator II 63 are respectively configured as disc-shaped suspension porcelain insulators. Ear base I 64, ear base II 65 and ear base III 66 are configured as double-plate ear bases with intermediate seats. Ear base IV 67 is configured as a double-plate ear base with mounting holes at the bottom, and rod I 68 is configured as a strip with through holes at the ends. The mounting holes of ear base IV 67 are configured to connect with the mains power supply cable, and the through holes of rod I 68 are respectively configured to connect with the pins located on ear base III 66 and ear base IV 67.
[0079] In this embodiment, the included angle α between the center line of insulator part I 62 and the center line of insulator part II 63 is set to 88-95°.
[0080] Its technical purpose is to enable the suspension and support connection of the municipal power supply cable.
[0081] In this embodiment, the external support column 7 is configured to include a column portion 71, a platform portion II 72, and a pile portion II 73. The upper end face of the platform portion II 72 is configured to be connected to the lower end face of the column portion 71, the lower end face of the platform portion II 72 is configured to be connected to the upper end face of the pile portion II 73, and the column portion 71 is configured to be connected to the housing assembly 8. The outer side of the column portion 71 is configured to be connected to the lower lightning rod frame 91, and the inner side of the column portion 71 is configured to be connected to the lightning rod grounding wire assembly 92. The column portions 71 are respectively configured to be distributed correspondingly to the pier 1 and the bridge 2, and the platform portion I 12 and the pile portion I 13 are respectively configured to be embedded in the bottom of the high-voltage transmission line.
[0082] The outer support column 7 forms a support connection point for the pier 1, bridge 2, housing assembly 8, lower lightning rod frame 91, and lightning rod grounding wire assembly 92. The column 71 connects to the pier 1, the bridge 2, the housing assembly 8, the lower lightning rod frame 91, and the lightning rod grounding wire assembly 92. The platform II 72 and the pile II 73 connect to the column 71 for support. Its technical purpose is to serve as a support carrier for the housing assembly 8, the lower lightning rod frame 91, and the lightning rod grounding wire assembly 92.
[0083] In this embodiment, column 71 and pile Ⅱ73 are respectively configured as columnar concrete mortar bodies with built-in steel reinforcement frames, and platform Ⅱ72 is configured as rectangular concrete mortar bodies with built-in steel reinforcement frames.
[0084] In this embodiment, the built-in steel reinforcement frame of pile II 73 is configured to include an inner steel reinforcement 731, an outer steel reinforcement 732, a middle steel reinforcement 733, and a conductive strip 734. The inner side of the inner steel reinforcement 731 is configured to be connected to the inner end of the peripheral side of the middle steel reinforcement 733, the inner side of the outer steel reinforcement 732 is configured to be connected to the outer end of the peripheral side of the middle steel reinforcement 733, and the upper end of the peripheral side of the middle steel reinforcement 733 is configured to be connected to the end of the conductive strip 734. The middle of the conductive strip 734 is configured to be connected to the lightning rod grounding wire assembly 92.
[0085] In this embodiment, the inner steel bar 731 and the outer steel bar 732 are respectively configured as steel bars distributed in a spiral pattern, and the middle steel bar 733 is configured as a straight steel bar, and the conductive strip 734 is configured as a pulse square waveform copper strip.
[0086] Its technical objective is to achieve concrete mortar column support for the casing assembly 8, the lower lightning rod frame 91, and the lightning rod grounding wire assembly 92.
[0087] In this embodiment, the housing assembly 8 is configured to include beam I 81, beam II 82, top plate 83, beam III 84, beam IV 85, and side plate 86. The end faces of beam I 81, beam II 82, beam III 84, and beam IV 85 are respectively connected to the outer support column 7. The upper end face of beam I 81 is connected to the inner end face of top plate 83, the lower end face of beam III 84 is connected to the upper side face of side plate 86, and the upper end face of beam IV 85 is connected to the lower side face of side plate 86. The sides of two adjacent top plate 83 are connected to each other in a butt joint manner, and the sides of two adjacent side plate 86 are connected to each other in a butt joint manner. The outer end of beam I 81 is connected to the upper lightning rod frame 9, and beam II 82 is connected to the pier 1 in a through-type manner.
[0088] The cover assembly 8 forms a support connection point for the pier 1, the outer support column 7, and the upper lightning rod frame 9. The beam part II 82 is connected to the pier 1, the beam parts I 81, II 82, III 84 and IV 85 are connected to the outer support column 7, the beam part I 81 is connected to the upper lightning rod frame 9, the top plate part 83 is used to cover and connect the beam parts I 81 and II 82, and the side plate part 86 is used to cover and connect the beam parts III 84 and IV 85. Its technical purpose is to serve as a component for covering the outer support column 7.
[0089] In this embodiment, beam I 81 is configured as a long strip with a groove on the upper end face, and beam II 82, beam III 84 and beam IV 85 are respectively configured as long strips, and top plate 83 and side plate 86 are respectively configured as composite insulating plates with interlayers.
[0090] Its technical purpose is to achieve a U-shaped coverage on the outer support column 7.
[0091] In this embodiment, the upper lightning rod bracket 9 is set to include a bracket part 99 and a first plate part 98, and one end of the first plate part 98 is set to be connected to one end of the horizontal part of the bracket part 99, and the other end of the first plate part 98 is set to be connected to one end of the vertical part of the bracket part 99, and the other end of the horizontal part of the bracket part 99 and the other end of the vertical part of the bracket part 99 are respectively set to be connected to the housing assembly 8, the bracket part 99 is set to be connected to the lightning rod grounding wire assembly 92, and the first plate part 98 is set to be connected to the lightning rod.
[0092] Through the upper lightning rod bracket 9, a support connection point for the housing assembly 8 and the lightning rod grounding wire assembly 92 is formed. By the bracket part 99, the connection with the housing assembly 8 is achieved, the connection with the lightning rod grounding wire assembly 92 is achieved, and by the first plate part 98, the connection with the lightning rod is achieved. Its technical purpose is to be used as one of the components for supporting the lightning rod.
[0093] In this embodiment, the bracket part 99 is set as a cross-shaped rod and the first plate part 98 is set as a C-shaped sheet.
[0094] Its technical purpose is to achieve a concave arc surface support for the lightning rod.
[0095] In this embodiment, the lower lightning rod bracket 91 is set to include a second rod part 911, a third rod part 912, a cylinder part 913 and a second plate part 914, and the inner end of the second rod part 911 is set to be connected to one port of the cylinder part 913 in a penetrating manner, the inner end of the third rod part 912 is set to be connected to the other port of the cylinder part 913 in a penetrating manner, and one end of the second plate part 914 is set to be connected to the peripheral side surface of the second rod part 911, the other end of the second plate part 914 is set to be connected to the peripheral side surface of the third rod part 912, and the middle of the second plate part 914 is set to be connected to the outer support column 7 through an expansion bolt. The second rod part 911 and the third rod part 912 are respectively set to be connected to the lightning rod grounding wire assembly 92, and the cylinder part 913 is set to be connected to the lightning rod.
[0096] Through the lower lightning rod bracket 91, a support connection point for the outer support column 7 and the lightning rod grounding wire assembly 92 is formed. By the second plate part 914, the connection with the outer support column 7 is achieved, by the second rod part 911 and the third rod part 912, the connection with the lightning rod grounding wire assembly 92 is achieved, and by the cylinder part 913, the connection with the lightning rod is achieved. Its technical purpose is to be used as the second component for supporting the lightning rod.
[0097] In this embodiment, rod portion II 911 and rod portion III 912 are respectively configured as rod-shaped bodies with threaded holes and cylindrical portion 913 is configured as tubular body with threaded holes. Plate portion II 914 is configured as a pulse square waveform plate-shaped body with a through hole in the middle and the through hole of plate portion II 914 is configured to be connected to an expansion bolt located on the outer support column 7. The threaded holes of rod portion II 911 and rod portion III 912 are configured to be bolted to the pressure plate located on the lightning rod grounding wire assembly 92 and the threaded hole of cylindrical portion 913 is configured to be bolted to the pressure plate located on the lightning rod.
[0098] Its technical purpose is to achieve convex arc-shaped surface support for lightning rods.
[0099] In this embodiment, the lightning rod grounding wire assembly 92 is configured to include a base 921, a screw nut 922, a coil 923, a hook 924, a latch 925, and a cable 926. The vertical corner of the base 921 is fitted to the outer end of the screw of the screw nut 922. The inner end face of the nut of the screw nut 922 is in contact with the vertical corner of the base 921. The coil 923 is fitted to the horizontal part of the base 921. The lower part of the coil 923 is... The upper part of the hook 924 is connected through to the hook part 924, and the lower hook body of the hook part 924 is connected to the cable part 926 in a supporting manner. The latch part 925 is connected to the upper part of the hook part 924 and the cable part 926 in a set-type manner. The inner end of the screw of the screw nut part 922 is connected to the outer support column 7 in an implanted manner. The inner end face of the vertical plate of the seat part 921 is connected to the outer support column 7 in a contact manner. The cable part 926 is connected to the outer support column 7, the upper lightning rod frame 9, and the lower lightning rod frame 91 in a respectively.
[0100] The lightning rod grounding wire assembly 92 forms a support connection point for the external support column 7, the upper lightning rod frame 9, and the lower lightning rod frame 91. The base part 921, the screw and nut part 922, and the cable part 926 realize the connection with the external support column 7. The cable part 926 realizes the connection with the upper lightning rod frame 9 and the lower lightning rod frame 91. The ring part 923, the hook part 924, and the buckle part 925 realize the fixed connection with the cable part 926. Its technical purpose is to serve as a component for grounding the lightning rod.
[0101] In this embodiment, the seat 921 is configured as a T-shaped frame with a plate in the vertical part and a rod in the horizontal part, and the plate of the seat 921 is provided with a through hole at the corner. The screw and nut part 922 is configured as an expansion bolt, the ring part 923 is configured as an annular body, and the hook part 924 is configured as a rotating hook with a ☐-shaped rod at the top and a C-shaped rod at the bottom. The lower end of the ☐-shaped rod of the hook part 924 is configured to be rotatably connected to the upper end of the C-shaped rod of the hook part 924, and the buckle part 925 is configured as a wire rope buckle. The cable part 926 is configured as a grounding wire.
[0102] Its technical purpose is to enable the lightning rod to be grounded by a conductor.
[0103] In this embodiment, the pier 1, bridge 2, track line 3, inner support column 4, pantograph 5, and cable rack 6 are arranged with the outer support column 7 and enclosure assembly 8 in a manner resembling a covered shell. Furthermore, the pier 1, bridge 2, track line 3, inner support column 4, pantograph 5, cable rack 6, outer support column 7, and enclosure assembly 8 are arranged with the upper lightning rod frame 9, lower lightning rod frame 91, and lightning rod grounding wire assembly 92 in a manner resembling lightning protection. Two track lines 3 are installed on the bridge 2. Multiple outer support columns 7 and multiple enclosure assemblies 8 are arranged to form a set of enclosure components. Two sets of enclosure components are installed on the bridge 2, and the two sets of enclosure components are arranged to extend from the outside of the bridge 2. The lightning rods are distributed in a docking manner from the ends to the middle. Multiple upper lightning rod frames 9 are set on the housing assembly 8, and multiple lower lightning rod frames 91 and multiple lightning rod grounding wire assemblies 92 are respectively set on the outer support column 7. The base part 921 and the screw nut part 922 are respectively set to be connected to the column part 71. The cable part 926 is respectively set to be connected to the pole part II 911, the pole part III 912 and the frame part 99. The cable part 926 is set to be connected to the conductive strip 734. The plate part II 914 is set to be connected to the column part 71. The frame part 99 is set to be connected to the beam part I 81. The column part 71 is set to be distributed correspondingly to the beam part 61. The beam part II 82 is set to be distributed correspondingly to the pier part 11.
[0104] In one of the supporting examples of the first embodiment of the present invention, the included angle α between the center line of insulator part I 62 and the center line of insulator part II 63 is set to 88°.
[0105] In a supporting example of one of the first embodiments of the present invention, the included angle α between the center line of insulator part I 62 and the center line of insulator part II 63 is set to 95°.
[0106] In one of the first embodiments of the present invention, the angle α between the center line of insulator part I 62 and the center line of insulator part II 63 is set to 91°.
[0107] The present invention will be further described below with reference to embodiments. These embodiments are intended to illustrate the present invention and not to further limit the present invention.
[0108] A method for using a railway transport line device for crossing high-voltage transmission lines includes the following steps: constructing a bridge pier 1 on the high-voltage transmission line; after completing the construction of the bridge pier 1, installing a bridge 2 on the bridge pier 1; installing a track line 3 on the middle of the upper end face of the bridge 2; installing an inner support column 4 on the edge of the upper end face of the bridge 2; installing a pantograph 5 on the middle part of the inner support column 4; and using intermediate bolts and nuts, installing the inner end of the beam 61 on the upper end face of the inner support column 4. This completes the construction of the bridge pier 1, bridge 2, track line 3, inner support column 4, pantograph 5, and cable rack 6 on the high-voltage transmission line. A pile hole is formed at the bottom of the high-voltage transmission line located outside pile I13. Inner reinforcing bars 731, outer reinforcing bars 732, and intermediate reinforcing bars 733 are placed into the pile hole, exposing the conductive strip 734. Concrete mortar is poured into the pile hole. After the concrete mortar in the pile hole has solidified, pile II73 is formed. The templates for column II71 and platform II72 are installed on pile II73, exposing the conductive strip 734. [The text abruptly ends here, likely due to an incomplete sentence or missing information.] Concrete mortar is poured into the formwork. After the concrete mortar in the formwork of column 71 and abutment II 72 has set, column 71 and abutment II 72 are obtained. The formwork of column 71 and abutment II 72 is removed, and column 71 and abutment II 72 are cured. After the curing of column 71 and abutment II 72 is completed, the outer support column 7 is obtained. Along the transverse direction of the bridge 2, the end face of beam I 81 is connected to the upper side of the inner end face of column 71, so that beam II 82 passes through pier 1. Between 1 and 2, position beam II 82 at the lower end face of bridge 2, connect the end face of beam II 82 to the lower side of the inner end face of column 71 respectively, along the longitudinal direction of bridge 2, connect the end face of beam III 84 to the upper end of the inner side of column 71 respectively, connect the end face of beam IV 85 to the lower end of the inner side of column 71 respectively, place the inner end face of top plate 83 on the upper end face of beam I 81, inject connecting sealant between the groove of beam I 81 and top plate 83, so that the two sides are aligned. The sides of two adjacent top plate portions 83 are joined together. The upper side of the side plate portion 86 is placed on the lower end face of beam portion III 84, and the lower side of the side plate portion 86 is placed on the upper end face of beam portion IV 85. Connecting sealant is injected between the side plate portion 86 and beam portions III 84 and IV 85, so that the sides of two adjacent side plate portions 86 are joined together. Connecting sealant is injected between the connection parts of the top plate portion 83 and the side plate portion 86, thereby installing the cover assembly 8 on the outer support column 7. Place one end of the horizontal part of the frame 99 and one end of the vertical part of the frame 99 onto the outer end of the beam I 81. Connect the horizontal and vertical parts of the frame 99 to the beam I 81 using expansion bolts. Drill holes in the column 71 at the positions where the lower lightning rod frame 91 and the lightning rod grounding wire assembly 92 are installed to obtain mounting holes. Place the expansion bolts into the mounting holes and the through holes in the plate II 914. Install the lower lightning rod frame 91 onto the column 71 using the expansion bolts. Place the screw nut part 922 into the mounting holes and the through holes in the plate of the base 921. Install the lightning rod grounding wire assembly 92 onto the column 71 using the screw nut part 922. Install one lightning rod onto the plate I 98. Connect the other lightning rod to the beam I 81 using the intermediate bolt. The threaded hole of the cylindrical part 913 is connected to connect one end of the cable part 926 to the lightning rod on the upper lightning rod frame 9 and the lightning rod on the lower lightning rod frame 91 respectively. The cable clamp on the cable part 926 is connected to the threaded hole of the rod part II 911 and the threaded hole of the rod part III 912 through the intermediate bolt. The cable part 926 is placed in the lower hook of the hook part 924. The latch part 925 is installed between the U-shaped rod of the hook part 924 and the cable part 926. The cable part 926 is fixedly installed on the U-shaped rod of the hook part 924. The other end of the cable part 926 is welded to the conductive strip 734, thereby installing the upper lightning rod frame 9, the lower lightning rod frame 91 and the lightning rod grounding wire assembly 92 on the outer support column 7 and the housing assembly 8.
[0109] In verifying this invention, the inventors abandoned the existing technical features of using piers and box girders to support the track line under high-voltage transmission lines. Instead, they first proposed a technical feature where the railway transport line located on the high-voltage transmission line is situated within a tunnel isolated from the cable. This resulted in the first unexpected technical effect: placing an isolator on the high-voltage transmission line eliminates the impact of the high-voltage transmission line on the running train, improving the train's operational safety. The second unexpected technical effect was achieved: pier 1 supports bridge 2, and the distributed support of abutment I12 and pile I13 improves the stability of the support for bridge 2. The third unexpected technical effect was also achieved. Results: The cable frame 6 supports the mains power cable. The triangular structure between beam 61, insulator I 62, and insulator II 63 improves the stability of the support for the mains power cable. The angle α between the center lines of insulator I 62 and II 63 eliminates the risk of arcing between the mains power cable, pantograph 5, and high-voltage transmission line. A fourth unexpected technical effect is achieved: The outer support column 7 supports the casing assembly 8 and connects it to the lightning rod grounding wire assembly 92. The platform II 72 and pile II 73 improve the stability of the support for the casing assembly 8. The inner steel reinforcement 731, outer steel reinforcement 732, intermediate steel reinforcement 733, and conductive strips further enhance the stability. The body 734 improves the grounding performance of the lightning rod, resulting in the fifth unexpected technical effect: It enables the enclosure assembly 8 to connect the bridge 2, and the internal frame composed of beam I 81, beam II 82, beam III 84, and beam IV 85 improves the support strength of the enclosure connection. The mating of the top plate 83 and side plate 86 improves the overall sealing performance of the enclosure connection, resulting in the sixth unexpected technical effect: It enables the upper lightning rod frame 9 to fix the lightning rod, and the concave arc surface of plate I 98 improves the fixing strength of the lightning rod, resulting in the seventh unexpected technical effect: It enables the lower lightning rod frame 91 to fix the lightning rod, and the convex arc surface of cylinder 913 improves the fixing strength of the lightning rod. Furthermore, by increasing the outward swing distance of the lightning rod, an eighth unexpected technical effect was achieved: the lightning rod was grounded via the base 921, screw and nut 922, ring 923, hook 924, latch 925, and cable 926. The installation position of the cable 926 was adjusted through these components, optimizing the installation connection performance with the lightning rod, resulting in a ninth unexpected technical effect: tunnel installation between a moving railway train and a high-voltage transmission line was achieved, ensuring that the airflow generated by the moving train flows in a prescribed direction and no longer affects the high-voltage transmission line.The tenth unexpected technical effect was achieved: lightning arresters were used to provide lightning protection for railway trains in motion on vast high-voltage transmission lines, improving the operational safety of railway transport line equipment. The eleventh unexpected technical effect was achieved: insulated safety protection was implemented for railway trains in motion, improving the power supply safety of railway transport line equipment.
[0110] In a second embodiment of the present invention, the railway transport line device body, the outer support column 7, and the cover assembly 8 are interconnected in such a way that the railway transport line located on the high-voltage transmission line is located in a tunnel body isolated from the cable.
[0111] In this embodiment, the cover assembly 8 is connected to the railway transport line device body and the outer support column 7 in the manner of placing the U-shaped groove plate.
[0112] In this embodiment, the railway transport line device body is configured to also include a pier 1, a track line 3, an inner support column 4, a pantograph 5, and a cable frame 6.
[0113] In this embodiment, a first accessory device is also included, and the first accessory device is configured as an upper lightning rod frame 9.
[0114] In this embodiment, a second accessory device is also included, and the second accessory device is configured as a lower lightning rod frame 91.
[0115] In this embodiment, a third accessory device is also included, and the third accessory device is configured as a lightning rod grounding wire assembly 92.
[0116] The second embodiment of the present invention is based on the first embodiment. In the second embodiment of the present invention, the steps are as follows: the railway transport line device body realizes the installation of the railway transport line under the high-voltage transmission line; the outer support column 7 realizes the support of the cover assembly 8; the cover assembly 8 realizes the placement of the U-shaped groove plate on the railway transport line device body, so that the railway transport line located on the high-voltage transmission line is in a tunnel body isolated from the cable.
[0117] The second embodiment of the present invention is based on the first embodiment. This invention has the following characteristics: 1. By designing the railway transport line device body, outer support column 7, and cover assembly 8, the railway transport line can be installed under the high-voltage transmission line through the railway transport line device body. The outer support column 7 supports the cover assembly 8. The cover assembly 8 allows the placement of the U-shaped trough plate on the railway transport line device body, so that the railway transport line located on the high-voltage transmission line is in a tunnel body isolated from the cable. This solves the technical problem of using bridge piers and box girders to support the track line under the high-voltage transmission line, thus extending the service life of the railway transport line device.
[0118] 2. By designing pier 1, bridge 2, track line 3, internal support column 4, pantograph 5, and cable rack 6, power supply to railway trains was achieved.
[0119] 3. Due to the design of the upper lightning rod frame 9, upper lightning protection safety is achieved.
[0120] 4. Due to the design of the lower lightning rod frame 91, the lower lightning protection safety is achieved.
[0121] 5. Due to the design of the lightning rod grounding wire assembly 92, the lightning rod is safely grounded.
[0122] 6. Because the design limits the numerical range of the structural shape, the numerical range is a technical feature in the technical solution of this invention, and is not a technical feature obtained by formula calculation or a limited number of experiments. The experiment shows that the technical feature of this numerical range has achieved very good technical effect.
[0123] 7. Due to the design of the technical features of this invention, and the combined effect of the individual and collective technical features, experiments have shown that the performance indicators of this invention are at least 1.7 times that of existing performance indicators, and the invention has been evaluated to have good market value.
[0124] Other technical features that connect the railway transport line device body, outer support column 7, and cover assembly 8 located in a tunnel body isolated from the cable on the railway transport line on the high-voltage transmission line are also embodiments of the present invention. Furthermore, the technical features of the above embodiments can be combined in any way. In order to meet the requirements of the Patent Law, the Patent Implementation Regulations, and the Examination Guidelines, all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments will not be described.
[0125] The above embodiments are merely one implementation of the railway transport line device and method for crossing high-voltage transmission lines provided by the present invention. Other modifications to the solution provided by the present invention, adding or reducing features or steps, or applying the present invention to other technical fields close to the present invention, all fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A railway transport line device for crossing high-voltage transmission lines, characterized in that: It includes a railway transport line device body with a bridge (2), an outer support column (7) corresponding to the railway transport line device body, and a cover assembly (8) installed on the outer support column (7).
2. The railway transport line device for crossing high-voltage transmission lines according to claim 1, characterized in that: The railway transport line device body, outer support column (7) and casing assembly (8) are interconnected in such a way that the railway transport line located on the high-voltage transmission line is in a tunnel body isolated from the cable.
3. The railway transport line device for crossing high-voltage transmission lines according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cover assembly (8) is connected to the main body of the railway transport line device and the outer support column (7) in the manner of placing the U-shaped groove plate.
4. The railway transport line device for crossing high-voltage transmission lines according to claim 1, characterized in that: The main body of the railway transport line device also includes piers (1), track lines (3), internal support columns (4), pantographs (5), and cable racks (6). Alternatively, it may also include a first accessory device and the first accessory device may be configured as an upper lightning rod frame (9). Alternatively, it may also include a second accessory device and the second accessory device may be configured as a lower lightning rod frame (91). Alternatively, it may also include a third accessory device and the third accessory device may be configured as a lightning rod grounding wire assembly (92).
5. The railway transport line device for crossing high-voltage transmission lines according to claim 4, characterized in that: A bridge (2) is set on a pier (1). A track line (3), an inner support column (4) and a housing assembly (8) are set on the bridge (2). A pantograph (5) and a cable rack (6) are set on the inner support column (4). An outer support column (7) is set on the housing assembly (8). An upper lightning rod frame (9) is set on the housing assembly (8). A lower lightning rod frame (91) is set on the outer support column (7). A lightning rod grounding wire assembly (92) is set between the upper lightning rod frame (9) and the lower lightning rod frame (91) and the outer support column (7).
6. The railway transport line device for crossing high-voltage transmission lines according to claim 5, characterized in that: The external support column (7) is configured to include a column part (71), a platform part II (72) and a pile part II (73). The upper end face of the platform part II (72) is configured to be connected to the lower end face of the column part (71), the lower end face of the platform part II (72) is configured to be connected to the upper end face of the pile part II (73), and the column part (71) is configured to be connected to the housing assembly (8). The outer side of the column part (71) is configured to be connected to the lower lightning rod frame (91), and the inner side of the column part (71) is configured to be connected to the lightning rod grounding wire assembly (92). The column parts (71) are respectively configured to be distributed corresponding to the pier (1) and the bridge (2), and the platform part I (12) and the pile part I (13) are respectively configured to be embedded in the bottom of the high-voltage transmission line. Alternatively, the column (71) and pile II (73) are respectively configured as columnar concrete mortar bodies with built-in steel reinforcement frames, and the platform II (72) is configured as a rectangular concrete mortar body with built-in steel reinforcement frames. Alternatively, the internal reinforcing steel frame of pile II (73) is configured to include an inner reinforcing steel body (731), an outer reinforcing steel body (732), a middle reinforcing steel body (733), and a conductive strip (734). The inner side of the inner reinforcing steel body (731) is configured to be connected to the inner end of the peripheral side of the middle reinforcing steel body (733), the inner side of the outer reinforcing steel body (732) is configured to be connected to the outer end of the peripheral side of the middle reinforcing steel body (733), and the upper end of the peripheral side of the middle reinforcing steel body (733) is configured to be connected to the end of the conductive strip (734). The middle of the conductive strip (734) is configured to be connected to the lightning rod grounding wire assembly (92). Alternatively, the inner reinforcing bars (731) and outer reinforcing bars (732) are respectively configured as spirally distributed reinforcing bars, and the middle reinforcing bar (733) is configured as a straight reinforcing bar, and the conductive strip (734) is configured as a pulse square waveform copper strip. Alternatively, the housing assembly (8) is configured to include beam I (81), beam II (82), top plate (83), beam III (84), beam IV (85), and side plate (86), and the end faces of beam I (81), beam II (82), beam III (84), and beam IV (85) are respectively configured to be connected to the outer support column (7), the upper end face of beam I (81) is configured to be connected to the inner end face of the top plate (83), and the end faces of beam III (84) and beam IV (85) are respectively configured to be connected to the outer support column (7), the upper end face of beam I (81) is configured to be connected to the inner end face of the top plate (83), and the side plate (86) is configured to be connected to the outer support column (7). The lower end face of beam part IV (84) is configured to connect with the upper side face of side plate part (86), and the upper end face of beam part IV (85) is configured to connect with the lower side face of side plate part (86). The sides of two adjacent top plate parts (83) are configured to be connected to each other, and the sides of two adjacent side plate parts (86) are configured to be connected to each other. The outer end of beam part I (81) is configured to connect with the upper lightning rod frame (9), and beam part II (82) is configured to be connected to the pier (1) through. Alternatively, beam I (81) is configured as a long strip with a groove on the upper end face, and beam II (82), beam III (84) and beam IV (85) are configured as long strips respectively, and top plate (83) and side plate (86) are configured as composite insulating plates with interlayers respectively.
7. The railway transport line device for crossing high-voltage transmission lines according to claim 5, characterized in that: The pier (1) is configured to include a pier section (11), an abutment section I (12), and a pile section I (13). The lower end face of the pier section (11) is configured to connect with the upper end face of the abutment section I (12), the lower end face of the abutment section I (12) is configured to connect with the upper end face of the pile section I (13), and the upper end face of the pier section (11) is configured to connect with the bridge (2). The left and right sides of the pier section (11) are configured to be distributed correspondingly to the outer support columns (7), and the abutment section I (12) and the pile section I (13) are respectively configured to be embedded in the bottom of the high-voltage transmission line. Alternatively, the pier (11) is configured as a Y-shaped concrete mortar body with an internal steel reinforcement frame, and the platform I (12) is configured as a rectangular concrete mortar body with an internal steel reinforcement frame, and the pile I (13) is configured as a columnar concrete mortar body with an internal steel reinforcement frame, and the pile I (13) is configured to be arranged at intervals along the lower end face of the platform I (12). Alternatively, the bridge (2) is configured as a hollow precast box girder bridge, with the lower end face section of the bridge (2) connected to the pier (1), the middle of the upper end face of the bridge (2) connected to the track line (3), and the edge of the upper end face of the bridge (2) connected to the inner support column (4) in a accommodating manner. The left and right sides of the bridge (2) are configured to be distributed correspondingly to the outer support column (7). Alternatively, the track line (3) is configured as a railway track and is configured to be laid in connection with the bridge (2). Alternatively, the inner support column (4) is configured as a rod-shaped body with a mounting plate on its lower end face, and the mounting plate of the inner support column (4) is configured to be connected to the bridge (2) by expansion bolts and nuts. The middle part of the inner support column (4) is configured to be connected to the pantograph (5), and the upper end face of the inner support column (4) is configured to be connected to the cable rack (6). Alternatively, the pantograph (5) may be configured as a single-arm pantograph, with the inner side of the pantograph (5) connected to the inner support column (4), and the lower end face of the pantograph (5) may be configured to correspond to the track line (3). Alternatively, the cable frame (6) is configured to include a beam (61), insulator I (62), insulator II (63), lug I (64), lug II (65), lug III (66), lug IV (67), and rod I (68). The middle of the beam (61) is connected to the upper part of lug I (64) by a middle bolt and nut. The outer end of the beam (61) is connected to the upper part of lug II (65) by a middle bolt and nut. The upper end of the insulator I (62) is connected to the lower part of lug I (64) by a pin. The upper end of the insulator II (63) is connected to the lower part of lug II (65) by a pin. The lower end of I (62) is connected to one side of the upper part of the ear seat III (66) via a pin. The lower end of the insulator II (63) is connected to the other side of the upper part of the ear seat III (66) via a pin. The upper end of the rod I (68) is connected to the middle of the lower part of the ear seat III (66) via a pin. The lower end of the rod I (68) is connected to the upper part of the ear seat IV (67) via a pin. The inner end of the beam (61) is connected to the inner support column (4) via a middle bolt and nut. The lower part of the ear seat IV (67) is distributed correspondingly to the pantograph (5) and the lower part of the ear seat IV (67) is connected to the mains power cable in a sleeve-type connection. Alternatively, the beam part (61) is configured as a rectangular strip, and the insulator part I (62) and the insulator part II (63) are respectively configured as disc-shaped suspension porcelain insulators. The lug part I (64), lug part II (65) and lug part III (66) are configured as double-plate lugs with intermediate seats. The lug part IV (67) is configured as a double-plate lug with mounting holes at the bottom, and the rod part I (68) is configured as a strip with through holes at the ends. The mounting holes of the lug part IV (67) are configured to connect with the mains power supply cable, and the through holes of the rod part I (68) are respectively configured to connect with the pins located on the lug part III (66) and the pins located on the lug part IV (67). Alternatively, the angle α between the centerline of insulator part I (62) and the centerline of insulator part II (63) is set to 88-95°. Alternatively, the upper lightning rod frame (9) is configured to include a frame portion (99) and a plate portion I (98), with one end of the plate portion I (98) connected to one end of the horizontal portion of the frame portion (99), and the other end of the plate portion I (98) connected to one end of the vertical portion of the frame portion (99). The other end of the horizontal portion and the other end of the vertical portion of the frame portion (99) are respectively connected to the housing assembly (8). The frame portion (99) is connected to the lightning rod grounding wire assembly (92), and the plate portion I (98) is connected to the lightning rod. Alternatively, the frame (99) may be configured as a cross-shaped rod and the plate I (98) as a C-shaped sheet. Alternatively, the lower lightning rod frame (91) is configured to include a pole part II (911), a pole part III (912), a cylinder part (913), and a plate part II (914). The inner end of the pole part II (911) is configured to be connected through to one of the ports of the cylinder part (913), the inner end of the pole part III (912) is configured to be connected through to the other port of the cylinder part (913), one end of the plate part II (914) is configured to be connected to the peripheral side of the pole part II (911), the other end of the plate part II (914) is configured to be connected to the peripheral side of the pole part III (912), and the middle of the plate part II (914) is configured to be connected to the outer support column (7) by expansion bolts. The pole part II (911) and the pole part III (912) are respectively configured to be connected to the lightning rod grounding wire assembly (92), and the cylinder part (913) is configured to be connected to the lightning rod. Alternatively, rod part II (911) and rod part III (912) are respectively configured as rod-shaped bodies with threaded holes and cylindrical part (913) is configured as tubular body with threaded holes, plate part II (914) is configured as pulse square wave plate-shaped body with through hole in the middle and the through hole of plate part II (914) is configured to be connected to expansion bolts located on the outer support column (7), the threaded holes of rod part II (911) and rod part III (912) are configured to be bolted to the pressure plate located on the lightning rod grounding wire assembly (92) and the threaded hole of cylindrical part (913) is configured to be bolted to the pressure plate located on the lightning rod. Alternatively, the lightning rod grounding wire assembly (92) is configured to include a base (921), a screw nut (922), a coil (923), a hook (924), a latch (925), and a cable (926). The vertical plate corner of the base (921) is fitted with the outer end of the screw of the screw nut (922), the inner end face of the nut of the screw nut (922) is contacted with the vertical plate corner of the base (921), and the coil (923) is fitted with the horizontal part of the base (921). The lower part of the coil (923) is fitted with... The upper part of the hook (924) is connected through, and the lower part of the hook (924) is configured to be connected to the cable part (926) in a support manner. The latch (925) is configured to be connected to the upper part of the hook (924) and the cable part (926) in a sleeve manner. The inner end of the screw of the screw nut part (922) is configured to be connected to the outer support column (7) in an implant manner. The inner end face of the vertical plate of the seat part (921) is configured to be connected to the outer support column (7) in a contact manner. The cable part (926) is configured to be connected to the outer support column (7), the upper lightning rod frame (9), and the lower lightning rod frame (91) in a connection manner. Alternatively, the base (921) is configured as a T-shaped frame with a plate in the vertical part and a rod in the horizontal part, and the corner of the plate of the base (921) is provided with a through hole. The screw and nut part (922) is configured as an expansion bolt. The ring part (923) is configured as a ring. The hook part (924) is configured as a rotating hook with a ?-shaped rod in the upper part and a C-shaped rod in the lower part. The lower end of the ?-shaped rod of the hook part (924) is configured to be rotatably connected to the upper end of the C-shaped rod of the hook part (924). The buckle part (925) is configured as a wire rope buckle. The cable part (926) is configured as a grounding wire.
8. The railway transport line device for crossing high-voltage transmission lines according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: The piers (1), bridge (2), track line (3), inner support column (4), pantograph (5), and cable rack (6) are arranged with the outer support column (7) and enclosure assembly (8) in a manner that resembles an enclosed shell. Furthermore, the piers (1), bridge (2), track line (3), inner support column (4), pantograph (5), cable rack (6), outer support column (7), and enclosure assembly (8) are arranged with the upper lightning rod frame (9), lower lightning rod frame (91), and lightning rod grounding wire assembly (92) in a manner that protects against lightning strikes. Alternatively, two track lines (3) are set on the bridge (2), multiple outer support columns (7) and multiple housing assemblies (8) are set to form a set of housing components, two sets of housing components are set on the bridge (2), and the two sets of housing components are set to be distributed in a docking manner from the outer end of the bridge (2) to the middle part, multiple upper lightning rod frames (9) are set on the housing assembly (8), multiple lower lightning rod frames (91) and multiple lightning rod grounding wire assemblies (92) are respectively set on the outer support columns (7), and the seat (921) and screw nut The section (922) is respectively connected to the column section (71), the cable section (926) is respectively connected to the pole section II (911), the pole section III (912) and the frame section (99), the cable section (926) is connected to the conductive strip (734), the plate section II (914) is connected to the column section (71), the frame section (99) is connected to the beam section I (81), the column section (71) is distributed correspondingly to the beam section (61), and the beam section II (82) is distributed correspondingly to the pier section (11).
9. A method of using a railway transport line device for crossing high-voltage transmission lines, characterized by the following steps: The railway transport line device body enables the installation of the railway transport line under the high voltage transmission line. The outer support column (7) supports the cover assembly (8). The cover assembly (8) enables the placement of the U-shaped trough plate on the railway transport line device body, thus enabling the railway transport line located on the high voltage transmission line to be in a tunnel body isolated from the cable.
10. The method of using the railway transport line device for crossing high-voltage transmission lines according to claim 5, characterized in that: the steps are: Construction of pier (1) is carried out on the high-voltage transmission line. After the construction of pier (1) is completed, bridge (2) is installed on pier (1), track line (3) is installed on the middle of the upper end face of bridge (2), inner support column (4) is installed on the edge of the upper end face of bridge (2), pantograph (5) is installed on the middle part of inner support column (4), and the inner end of beam (61) is installed on the upper end face of inner support column (4) through intermediate bolts and nuts. Thus, the construction of pier (1), bridge (2), track line (3), inner support column (4), pantograph (5) and cable frame (6) is completed on the high-voltage transmission line. Pile hole forming is carried out on the bottom of the high-voltage transmission line located outside pile I (13). The inner reinforcing bars (731), outer reinforcing bars (732), and intermediate reinforcing bars (733) are placed into the pile hole, exposing the conductive strip (734). Concrete mortar is poured into the pile hole. After the concrete mortar in the pile hole solidifies, pile part II (73) is obtained. The templates for column part (71) and platform part II (72) are installed on pile part II (73), exposing the conductive strip (734). Concrete mortar is poured into the templates for column part (71) and platform part II (72). After the concrete mortar in the templates for column part (71) and platform part II (72) solidifies, column part (71) and platform part II (72) are obtained. The templates for column part (71) and platform part II (72) are removed. After the maintenance of the column (71) and the abutment (72) is completed, the outer support column (7) is obtained. Along the transverse direction of the bridge (2), the end face of beam I (81) is connected to the upper side of the inner end face of the column (71), so that beam II (82) runs through the pier (11) and the lower end face of the bridge (2). The end face of beam II (82) is connected to the lower side of the inner end face of the column (71). Along the longitudinal direction of the bridge (2), the end face of beam III (84) is connected to the upper side of the inner side of the column (71), and the end face of beam IV (85) is connected to the lower side of the inner side of the column (71). The top plate (8) is connected to the upper side of the abutment (71). 3) Place the inner end face of the top plate (83) on the upper end face of the beam I (81), inject connecting sealant between the groove of the beam I (81) and the top plate (83), so that the sides of the two adjacent top plates (83) are joined together, place the upper side of the side plate (86) on the lower end face of the beam III (84), place the lower side of the side plate (86) on the upper end face of the beam IV (85), inject connecting sealant between the side plate (86) and the beam III (84) and the beam IV (85), so that the sides of the two adjacent side plates (86) are joined together, inject connecting sealant between the connection part of the top plate (83) and the side plate (86), and thus install the housing assembly (8) on the outer support column (7).Place one end of the horizontal part of the frame (99) and one end of the vertical part of the frame (99) onto the outer end of the beam I (81). Connect the horizontal and vertical parts of the frame (99) to the beam I (81) respectively using expansion bolts. Drill holes at the positions on the column (71) where the lower lightning rod frame (91) and the lightning rod grounding wire assembly (92) are installed to obtain the mounting holes. Place the expansion bolts into the mounting holes and the through holes of the plate II (914). Install the lower lightning rod frame (91) on the column (71) using the expansion bolts. Place the screw nut part (922) into the mounting holes and the through holes of the plate of the seat (921). Install the lightning rod grounding wire assembly (92) on the column (71) using the screw nut part (922). Install one of the lightning rods on the plate I (98). Connect the other lightning rod to the cylinder (99) using the intermediate bolt. 13) Connect the threaded hole body, connect one end of the cable part (926) to the lightning rod located on the upper lightning rod frame (9) and the lightning rod located on the lower lightning rod frame (91) respectively, connect the cable clamp located on the cable part (926) to the threaded hole body of the rod part II (911) and the threaded hole body of the rod part III (912) through the intermediate bolt, put the cable part (926) into the lower hook body of the hook part (924), and fasten the buckle part (925) The cable part (926) is fixedly installed on the hook part (924) between the U-shaped rod and the cable part (926). Another end of the cable part (926) is welded to the conductive strip (734), thereby installing the upper lightning rod frame (9), the lower lightning rod frame (91), and the lightning rod grounding wire assembly (92) on the outer support column (7) and the housing assembly (8).