Reverse osmosis membrane efficient purified water recycling system for industrial wastewater treatment

Abstract

The invention discloses an industrial wastewater treatment reverse osmosis membrane efficient purified water recycling system, and belongs to the technical field of industrial wastewater treatment.The industrial wastewater treatment reverse osmosis membrane efficient purified water recycling system comprises a supporting frame, a treatment barrel is installed on the supporting frame, and a water inlet driving assembly driven through impact of water flow is arranged on the upper side of the treatment barrel; a water inlet driving assembly is installed on the water impeller, a self-adaptive feeding assembly driven by the water inlet driving assembly is installed on one side of the water inlet driving assembly, and a filtering assembly used for filtering industrial wastewater is installed on the inner side of the water inlet driving assembly. Cooperative operation of water feeding, stirring and feeding is achieved through a mechanical structure, a complex control device for coordinating all links is omitted, the overall structure of the system is simplified, and the equipment investment and maintenance cost are reduced. The problems that an existing system depends on independent driving equipment, energy consumption is high, and the structure is complex are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of industrial wastewater treatment, specifically to a high-efficiency reverse osmosis membrane water purification and reuse system for industrial wastewater treatment. Background Technology

[0002] Industrial production processes generate large amounts of wastewater containing various pollutants. Direct discharge of this wastewater can severely pollute aquatic environments and waste water resources. With increasingly stringent environmental regulations and the growing popularity of water recycling, the reuse of treated industrial wastewater has become a crucial trend in the industry. Reverse osmosis membrane technology, due to its high purification efficiency and excellent treatment effect, is widely used in industrial wastewater treatment and reuse systems. To improve treatment efficiency, industrial wastewater typically undergoes pretreatment processes such as filtration and chemical reactions before entering the reverse osmosis membrane. This removes impurities and some pollutants, preventing clogging or damage to the reverse osmosis membrane and extending its lifespan.

[0003] In existing industrial wastewater treatment and reuse systems, the pretreatment stage relies heavily on independent drive equipment for feeding and wastewater mixing. This not only increases energy consumption but also requires additional control devices to coordinate the operation of each stage, resulting in a complex system structure and high operating costs. Furthermore, the feeding rate is difficult to adaptively adjust based on the influent flow rate. A high influent flow rate can lead to insufficient reagents and inadequate treatment, while a low flow rate can result in excessive reagents, causing waste and secondary pollution. In addition, the filter components in the pretreatment stage are mostly fixed installations, making disassembly and cleaning inconvenient. Long-term use can lead to impurity buildup, affecting filtration efficiency and reducing the purification effect of subsequent reverse osmosis membranes, thus failing to meet the requirements for efficient industrial wastewater treatment and reuse. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a high-efficiency reverse osmosis membrane system for industrial wastewater treatment and water reuse, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: including a support frame, on which a treatment tank is installed, an inlet drive assembly driven by the impact of water flow is provided on the upper side of the treatment tank, an adaptive feeding assembly driven by the inlet drive assembly is installed on one side of the inlet drive assembly, and a filter assembly for filtering industrial wastewater is installed on the inner side of the inlet drive assembly. As a further preferred embodiment of this technical solution: the water inlet drive assembly includes a support shell mounted on a support frame, a water inlet pipe connected to the upper side of the support shell, a first rotating shaft connected to the inner side of the support shell, a water impeller connected to the first rotating shaft, and a drain outlet provided on the lower side of the support shell. As a further preferred embodiment of this technical solution: one end of the first rotating shaft is connected to a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear is provided on one side of the first bevel gear, a second rotating shaft is connected to the middle position of the second bevel gear, and a mixing impeller is connected to one end of the second rotating shaft; As a further preferred embodiment of this technical solution: one end of the water inlet pipe is bolted through and installed on the support shell, the other end of the water inlet pipe is provided with a flange, the bolted end of the water inlet pipe is located above the water impeller, the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inner side of the support shell, and the middle position of the water impeller is fixedly located on the first rotating shaft; As a further preferred embodiment of this technical solution: the drain outlet is located on the lower side of the water impeller and on the upper side of the filter assembly; the lower side of the support shell is provided with a water outlet tube connected to the treatment tank, and the water outlet tube is located on the lower side of the filter assembly. As a further preferred embodiment of this technical solution: the middle position of the first bevel gear is fixedly disposed at one end of the first rotating shaft, the second bevel gear is meshed on the lower side of the first bevel gear, one end of the second rotating shaft is fixedly disposed at the middle position of the second bevel gear, the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the support shell and the processing barrel, and the mixing impeller is rotatably connected to the inner side of the processing barrel; As a further preferred embodiment of this technical solution: the adaptive feeding assembly includes a third bevel gear meshing with the second bevel gear on the side away from the first bevel gear, a third rotating shaft connected to one side of the third bevel gear, a lever connected to one end of the third rotating shaft, the adaptive feeding assembly also includes a holding tank installed on one side of the support shell, a discharge cylinder connected to the lower side of the holding tank, a fourth rotating shaft connected to one side of the discharge cylinder, a spur gear connected to one end of the fourth rotating shaft, an arc-shaped retaining ring connected to the side of the fourth rotating shaft near the spur gear, a torsion spring sleeved on the fourth rotating shaft, the adaptive feeding assembly also includes a feeding disc, a feeding pipe connected to the lower side of the feeding disc; As a further preferred embodiment of this technical solution: the third rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the support shell, the actuating rod is fixedly connected to one end of the third rotating shaft, the actuating rod is L-shaped, the lower side of the discharge cylinder is fitted to the inner side of the arc-shaped retaining ring, two sets of arc-shaped retaining rings are provided and symmetrically arranged, two sets of fourth rotating shafts are provided and symmetrically arranged on the two sets of arc-shaped retaining rings, two sets of circular gears are provided and symmetrically meshed, and the fourth rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the discharge cylinder. As a further preferred embodiment of this technical solution: the torsion spring is sleeved on the end of another set of fourth rotating shafts away from the spur gear, the two ends of the torsion spring are respectively fixedly connected to the side of the discharge cylinder away from the spur gear and the inner side of the arc-shaped retaining ring away from the spur gear, the discharge plate is set directly below the arc-shaped retaining ring, the end of the discharge tube away from the discharge plate is inserted through the processing barrel, the driven drive rod is L-shaped, and the actuating rod slides against the driven drive rod; As a further preferred embodiment of this technical solution: the filter assembly includes a filter plate slidably disposed inside the support shell, and a fixing plate is provided on one side of the filter plate, and the fixing plate is installed on one side of the support shell by bolts.

[0006] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: 1. This system utilizes the water inlet drive component to drive the water impeller to rotate using the impact force of water flow, which in turn synchronously drives the mixing impeller and the adaptive feeding component to operate. There is no need to set up separate drive equipment for mixing and feeding. The coordinated operation of water inlet, mixing and feeding is achieved through mechanical linkage structure, eliminating the need for complex control devices to coordinate each link, simplifying the overall system structure, reducing equipment investment and maintenance costs, and solving the problems of high energy consumption and complex structure caused by existing systems relying on independent drive equipment.

[0007] 2. The adaptive feeding component, through the linkage of bevel gears, rotating shafts, actuating rods, and arc-shaped retaining rings, combined with the resetting action of torsion springs, automatically matches the feeding amount with the influent flow rate. The higher the influent flow rate, the stronger the water flow impact force, the higher the speed of the impeller and rotating shafts, and the higher the frequency at which the actuating rod drives the arc-shaped retaining ring to deflect, thus increasing the feeding amount. When the influent flow rate decreases, the speed of each component decreases, and the feeding amount decreases synchronously, avoiding insufficient or excessive reagents. This ensures effective wastewater treatment, saves reagent usage, eliminates secondary pollution, and solves the problem of the existing system's inability to adaptively adjust the feeding amount.

[0008] 3. The filter assembly uses a filter plate that slides inside the support shell and is fixed by a fixing plate and bolts. When impurities accumulate on the filter plate surface and affect filtration efficiency, the bolts on the fixing plate can be directly removed to take the filter plate out of the support shell for cleaning or replacement. This operation is convenient and efficient. It effectively removes accumulated impurities, prevents a decrease in filtration efficiency, ensures stable filtration performance in the pretreatment stage, provides high-quality feed water for subsequent reverse osmosis membrane treatment, extends the service life of the reverse osmosis membrane, and solves the problems of inconvenient installation, disassembly, and cleaning of filter components in existing systems. Attached Figure Description

[0009] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a high-efficiency reverse osmosis membrane water purification and reuse system for industrial wastewater treatment according to the present invention. Figure 1 ; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a high-efficiency reverse osmosis membrane water purification and reuse system for industrial wastewater treatment according to the present invention. Figure 2 ; Figure 3 This is a partial structural cross-sectional view of a high-efficiency reverse osmosis membrane water purification and reuse system for industrial wastewater treatment according to the present invention. Figure 4 This is a partial structural diagram of a high-efficiency reverse osmosis membrane water purification and reuse system for industrial wastewater treatment according to the present invention. Figure 1 ; Figure 5 This is a partial structural diagram of a high-efficiency reverse osmosis membrane water purification and reuse system for industrial wastewater treatment according to the present invention. Figure 2 ; Figure 6 for Figure 5 Enlarged view of point A.

[0010] In the diagram: 1. Support frame; 2. Processing tank; 3. Water inlet drive assembly; 31. Water inlet pipe; 32. Support shell; 33. First rotating shaft; 34. Water impeller; 35. Outlet; 36. First bevel gear; 37. Second bevel gear; 38. Second rotating shaft; 39. Mixing impeller; 4. Adaptive feeding assembly; 41. Third bevel gear; 42. Third rotating shaft; 43. Actuating rod; 44. Holding tank; 45. Discharge cylinder; 46. Fourth rotating shaft; 47. Circular gear; 48. Driven rod; 49. Arc-shaped retaining ring; 410. Torsion spring; 411. Discharge tray; 412. Discharge pipe; 5. Filter assembly; 51. Filter plate; 52. Fixing plate. Detailed Implementation

[0011] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention. Example

[0012] Please see Figures 1-6 As shown, the present invention provides a technical solution for an industrial wastewater treatment reverse osmosis membrane high-efficiency water purification and reuse system: including a support frame 1, a treatment tank 2 installed on the support frame 1, an inlet drive assembly 3 driven by the impact of water flow on the upper side of the treatment tank 2, an adaptive feeding assembly 4 driven by the inlet drive assembly 3 installed on one side of the inlet drive assembly 3, and a filter assembly 5 for filtering industrial wastewater installed inside the inlet drive assembly 3.

[0013] In this embodiment, the water inlet drive assembly 3 includes a support shell 32 mounted on a support frame 1. A water inlet pipe 31 is connected to the upper side of the support shell 32, a first rotating shaft 33 is connected to the inner side of the support shell 32, a water impeller 34 is connected to the first rotating shaft 33, and a drain outlet 35 is provided on the lower side of the support shell 32.

[0014] In this embodiment, a first bevel gear 36 is connected to one end of the first rotating shaft 33, a second bevel gear 37 is provided on one side of the first bevel gear 36, a second rotating shaft 38 is connected to the middle position of the second bevel gear 37, and a mixing impeller 39 is connected to one end of the second rotating shaft 38.

[0015] Specifically, one end of the water inlet pipe 31 is bolted through and installed on the support shell 32, and the other end of the water inlet pipe 31 is provided with a flange. The end of the water inlet pipe 31 that is bolted is located above the water impeller 34. The first rotating shaft 33 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the support shell 32, and the middle position of the water impeller 34 is fixedly located on the first rotating shaft 33.

[0016] In this embodiment, the drain outlet 35 is located on the lower side of the water impeller 34 and on the upper side of the filter assembly 5. The lower side of the support shell 32 is provided with a water outlet tube connected to the treatment tank 2, and the water outlet tube is located on the lower side of the filter assembly 5.

[0017] Specifically, the middle position of the first bevel gear 36 is fixedly set at one end of the first rotating shaft 33, the second bevel gear 37 is meshed on the lower side of the first bevel gear 36, one end of the second rotating shaft 38 is fixedly set at the middle position of the second bevel gear 37, the second rotating shaft 38 is rotatably connected to the support shell 32 and the processing tank 2, and the mixing impeller 39 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the processing tank 2.

[0018] In this embodiment, the adaptive feeding component 4 includes a third bevel gear 41 meshing with the second bevel gear 37 on the side away from the first bevel gear 36. A third rotating shaft 42 is connected to one side of the third bevel gear 41, and a toggle lever 43 is connected to one end of the third rotating shaft 42. The adaptive feeding component 4 also includes a holding tank 44 installed on one side of the support shell 32. A discharge cylinder 45 is connected to the lower side of the holding tank 44. A fourth rotating shaft 46 is connected to one side of the discharge cylinder 45. A spur gear 47 is connected to one end of the fourth rotating shaft 46. An arc-shaped retaining ring 49 is connected to the side of the fourth rotating shaft 46 near the spur gear 47. A torsion spring 410 is sleeved on the fourth rotating shaft 46. The adaptive feeding component 4 also includes a feeding disc 411, and a feeding pipe 412 is connected to the lower side of the feeding disc 411.

[0019] Specifically, the third rotating shaft 42 is rotatably connected to the support shell 32, the actuating rod 43 is fixedly connected to one end of the third rotating shaft 42, the actuating rod 43 is L-shaped, the lower side of the discharge cylinder 45 is fitted to the inner side of the arc-shaped retaining ring 49, two sets of arc-shaped retaining rings 49 are provided and symmetrically arranged, the fourth rotating shaft 46 is provided in two sets and symmetrically arranged on the two sets of arc-shaped retaining rings 49, the circular gear 47 is provided in two sets and symmetrically meshed, and the fourth rotating shaft 46 is rotatably connected to the discharge cylinder 45.

[0020] In this embodiment, the torsion spring 410 is sleeved on the end of another set of fourth rotating shafts 46 away from the spur gear 47. The two ends of the torsion spring 410 are respectively fixedly connected to the side of the discharge cylinder 45 away from the spur gear 47 and the inner side of the arc-shaped retaining ring 49 away from the spur gear 47. The discharge plate 411 is located directly below the arc-shaped retaining ring 49. The end of the discharge pipe 412 away from the discharge plate 411 is inserted through the processing barrel 2. The driven drive rod 48 is L-shaped, and the actuating rod 43 slides against the driven drive rod 48.

[0021] Specifically, the filter assembly 5 includes a filter plate 51 that is slidably disposed inside the support housing 32, and a fixing plate 52 is provided on one side of the filter plate 51, and the fixing plate 52 is installed on one side of the support housing 32 by bolts.

[0022] Working principle or structural principle: Industrial wastewater is transported to the interior of the support shell 32 through the inlet pipe 31. The water flow impacts the impeller 34 on the first rotating shaft 33 inside the support shell 32 from top to bottom. The impact force of the water flow drives the impeller 34 to rotate, which in turn drives the first rotating shaft 33 to rotate synchronously. When the first rotating shaft 33 rotates, the first bevel gear 36 at one end rotates accordingly. Since the first bevel gear 36 meshes with the second bevel gear 37, it drives the second bevel gear 37 and the second rotating shaft 38 connected to it to rotate. The end of the second rotating shaft 38 that extends to the inside of the treatment tank 2 drives the mixing impeller 39 to rotate, preparing for the subsequent mixing of wastewater and reagents. Simultaneously, the side of the second bevel gear 37 away from the first bevel gear 36 meshes with the third bevel gear 41. When the second bevel gear 37 rotates, it drives the third bevel gear 41 and the third rotating shaft 42 to rotate. The L-shaped actuating rod 43 at one end of the third rotating shaft 42 rotates together. During the rotation of the actuating rod 43, it slides against the driven driving rod 48, causing the driven driving rod 48 to rotate in conjunction with the fourth rotating shaft 46. When the fourth rotating shaft 46 rotates, the arc-shaped retaining ring 49 on it deflects synchronously, causing the medicine in the container 44 to fall through the discharge cylinder 45 into the discharge tray 411 below, and then be transported to the processing tank 2 through the discharge pipe 412. The torsion spring 410 will drive the fourth rotating shaft 46 and the arc-shaped retaining ring 49 to reset after the actuating rod 43 disengages from the driven driving rod 48, realizing adaptive intermittent feeding. Wastewater, conveyed through inlet pipe 31, impacts impeller 34 and flows through drain outlet 35 on the lower side of support shell 32 to filter plate 51 of filter assembly 5. Filter plate 51 performs preliminary filtration of impurities in the wastewater. The filtered wastewater then enters treatment tank 2 through outlet pipe on the lower side of support shell 32. The wastewater entering treatment tank 2 is thoroughly mixed with the reagents conveyed by adaptive feeding assembly 4 under the rotational stirring action of mixing impeller 39, completing the reagent reaction treatment. Subsequently, it can enter the reverse osmosis membrane treatment stage for water reuse. The filter plate 51 of filter assembly 5 can be removed from the inside of support shell 32 by removing the bolts on fixing plate 52 for cleaning or replacement, ensuring the stability of filtration effect.

[0023] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0024] The present invention and its embodiments have been described above. This description is not restrictive, and the accompanying drawings are only one embodiment of the invention; the actual structure is not limited thereto. In conclusion, if those skilled in the art, inspired by this description, design similar structures and embodiments without departing from the spirit of the invention, such designs should fall within the scope of protection of this invention. Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A high-efficiency reverse osmosis membrane water purification and reuse system for industrial wastewater treatment, characterized in that: The device includes a support frame (1), on which a treatment tank (2) is installed. A water inlet drive assembly (3) driven by the impact of water flow is installed on the upper side of the treatment tank (2). An adaptive feeding assembly (4) driven by the water inlet drive assembly (3) is installed on one side of the water inlet drive assembly (3). A filter assembly (5) for filtering industrial wastewater is installed on the inner side of the water inlet drive assembly (3).

2. The high-efficiency reverse osmosis membrane water purification and reuse system for industrial wastewater treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water inlet drive assembly (3) includes a support shell (32) mounted on a support frame (1), an inlet pipe (31) connected to the upper side of the support shell (32), a first rotating shaft (33) connected to the inner side of the support shell (32), a water impeller (34) connected to the first rotating shaft (33), and a drain outlet (35) provided on the lower side of the support shell (32).

3. The high-efficiency reverse osmosis membrane water purification and reuse system for industrial wastewater treatment according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the first rotating shaft (33) is connected to a first bevel gear (36), a second bevel gear (37) is provided on one side of the first bevel gear (36), a second rotating shaft (38) is connected to the middle position of the second bevel gear (37), and a mixing impeller (39) is connected to one end of the second rotating shaft (38).

4. The high-efficiency reverse osmosis membrane water purification and reuse system for industrial wastewater treatment according to claim 3, characterized in that: One end of the water inlet pipe (31) is bolted through and installed on the support shell (32). The other end of the water inlet pipe (31) is provided with a flange. The end of the water inlet pipe (31) installed by bolts is located above the water impeller (34). The first rotating shaft (33) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the support shell (32). The middle position of the water impeller (34) is fixedly set on the first rotating shaft (33).

5. The high-efficiency reverse osmosis membrane water purification and reuse system for industrial wastewater treatment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The drain outlet (35) is located on the lower side of the water impeller (34) and on the upper side of the filter assembly (5). The lower side of the support shell (32) is provided with a water outlet tube connected to the treatment tank (2) and the water outlet tube is located on the lower side of the filter assembly (5).

6. The high-efficiency reverse osmosis membrane water purification and reuse system for industrial wastewater treatment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The first bevel gear (36) is fixedly disposed at the middle position of one end of the first rotating shaft (33), the second bevel gear (37) is meshed on the lower side of the first bevel gear (36), one end of the second rotating shaft (38) is fixedly disposed at the middle position of the second bevel gear (37), the second rotating shaft (38) is rotatably connected to the support shell (32) and the processing barrel (2), and the mixing impeller (39) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the processing barrel (2).

7. The high-efficiency reverse osmosis membrane water purification and reuse system for industrial wastewater treatment according to claim 6, characterized in that: The adaptive feeding assembly (4) includes a third bevel gear (41) meshing with the second bevel gear (37) on the side away from the first bevel gear (36). A third rotating shaft (42) is connected to one side of the third bevel gear (41), and a lever (43) is connected to one end of the third rotating shaft (42). The adaptive feeding assembly (4) also includes a holding tank (44) installed on one side of the support shell (32). A discharge cylinder (45) is connected to the lower side of the holding tank (44). A fourth rotating shaft (46) is connected to one side of the discharge cylinder (45). A spur gear (47) is connected to one end of the fourth rotating shaft (46). An arc-shaped retaining ring (49) is connected to the side of the fourth rotating shaft (46) near the spur gear (47). A torsion spring (410) is sleeved on the fourth rotating shaft (46). The adaptive feeding assembly (4) also includes a feeding disc (411). A feeding pipe (412) is connected to the lower side of the feeding disc (411).

8. The high-efficiency reverse osmosis membrane water purification and reuse system for industrial wastewater treatment according to claim 7, characterized in that: The third rotating shaft (42) is rotatably connected to the support shell (32). The actuating rod (43) is fixedly connected to one end of the third rotating shaft (42). The actuating rod (43) is L-shaped. The lower side of the discharge cylinder (45) is fitted to the inner side of the arc-shaped retaining ring (49). There are two sets of arc-shaped retaining rings (49) arranged symmetrically. There are two sets of fourth rotating shafts (46) arranged symmetrically on the two sets of arc-shaped retaining rings (49). There are two sets of spherical gears (47) arranged symmetrically meshing. The fourth rotating shaft (46) is rotatably connected to the discharge cylinder (45).

9. The high-efficiency reverse osmosis membrane water purification and reuse system for industrial wastewater treatment according to claim 8, characterized in that: The torsion spring (410) is sleeved on the end of another set of fourth rotating shafts (46) away from the spur gear (47). The two ends of the torsion spring (410) are respectively fixedly connected to the side of the discharge cylinder (45) away from the spur gear (47) and the inner side of the arc-shaped retaining ring (49) away from the spur gear (47). The feeding plate (411) is located directly below the arc-shaped retaining ring (49). The end of the feeding tube (412) away from the feeding plate (411) is inserted through the processing barrel (2). The driven drive rod (48) is L-shaped. The actuating rod (43) slides against the driven drive rod (48).

10. The high-efficiency reverse osmosis membrane water purification and reuse system for industrial wastewater treatment according to claim 9, characterized in that: The filter assembly (5) includes a filter plate (51) that is slidably disposed inside the support shell (32). A fixing plate (52) is provided on one side of the filter plate (51), and the fixing plate (52) is installed on one side of the support shell (32) by bolts.

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