Electricity-carbon conversion metering device based on source-grid-charge whole chain and control method

Abstract

The invention discloses an electricity-carbon conversion metering device based on source-network-charge and a control method, the electricity-carbon conversion metering device realizes carbon emission calculation by cooperating with an electric energy meter and a main station, the electricity-carbon conversion metering device comprises a microprocessor unit and a communication unit, the communication unit comprises a first communication unit and a second communication unit, and the first communication unit is connected with the microprocessor unit. Wherein the micro-processing unit is connected with a main station through the first communication unit and used for receiving carbon emission factors sent by the main station in real time, the micro-processing unit is connected with the electric energy meter through the second communication unit and used for collecting electric power parameters in real time, and the electricity-carbon conversion metering device calculates carbon emission based on the electric power parameters and the carbon emission factors. The system greatly improves the calculation efficiency of the carbon emission, is small in size, is convenient to install and use, and provides data support for later system carbon emission prediction, carbon asset management of a source side, carbon flow analysis of a network side, and energy conservation and carbon reduction of a load side.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention pertains to carbon dioxide emission measurement technology, specifically relating to an electro-carbon conversion metering device and control method based on the entire source-grid-load chain. Background Technology

[0002] As the nation promotes a shift from dual control of energy consumption to dual control of carbon emissions, energy is the main battleground, and electricity is the primary arena. Based on the power flow across the generation, transformation, transmission, distribution, and consumption stages of the power system, this paper analyzes the entire lifecycle of carbon dioxide emissions in the power chain. On the source side, methods using equivalent standard coal or equivalent standard natural gas are proposed to roughly calculate carbon dioxide emissions from the generation side. However, on the grid and load sides, these methods rely heavily on uniform carbon emission factors and average energy consumption, failing to accurately calculate the carbon dioxide emissions from individual loads, industrial parks, or power lines. Existing electricity carbon dioxide metering devices rely on fixed and outdated carbon emission factors, and their temporal resolution remains limited to the entire year, while their spatial resolution remains at the provincial level. This prevents accurate measurement of electricity carbon dioxide emissions at each stage of generation, transformation, transmission, distribution, and consumption, hindering users' energy conservation and carbon reduction efforts and failing to reflect the differences in electricity carbon dioxide emissions across different stages. Summary of the Invention

[0003] (a) Purpose of the invention The purpose of this invention is to provide a metering device and control method for carbon conversion based on the entire source-grid-load chain. This device can acquire carbon emission factors issued by the main station and the carbon platform in real time, calculate the carbon emission of the target area, and is highly efficient, fast, small in size, and easy to install and use.

[0004] (II) Technical Solution To address the aforementioned problems, a first aspect of the present invention provides a source-grid-load-based carbon emission conversion metering device. This device calculates carbon emissions by establishing a collaborative mechanism with an electricity meter and a master station. The device includes a microprocessor unit and a communication unit. The communication unit comprises a first communication unit and a second communication unit. The microprocessor unit is connected to the master station via the first communication unit to receive carbon emission factors sent by the master station in real time. The microprocessor unit is connected to the electricity meter via the second communication unit to collect power parameters in real time. Based on the power parameters and the carbon emission factors, the device calculates the carbon emissions.

[0005] Furthermore, the electrocarbon conversion metering device also includes an isolation unit and an interface unit. The interface unit is bidirectionally connected to the microprocessor unit through the isolation unit. The interface unit includes a USB interface, a Type-C interface, a power interface, an Ethernet interface, and an RS485 interface.

[0006] Furthermore, the first communication unit includes Ethernet communication, RS-485 communication, CAN bus communication and Wi-Fi communication, and the second communication unit includes Bluetooth communication.

[0007] Furthermore, the electrocarbon conversion metering device also includes a time synchronization unit, a human-machine interaction unit, and a data storage unit. The microprocessor unit communicates with the time synchronization unit, the human-machine interaction unit, and the data storage unit via a CAN bus, wherein: The time synchronization unit is used to synchronize the time of the carbon conversion metering device, the electricity meter, and the main station. The human-computer interaction unit is used to visualize the carbon emission factors issued by the main station. The data storage unit is used to record and store the carbon emission factors, power parameters and carbon emission amounts issued by the main station.

[0008] Furthermore, the electro-carbon conversion metering device also includes an intelligent sensing unit. The microprocessor unit communicates with the intelligent sensing unit via a CAN bus. The intelligent sensing unit is used to collect the operating environment parameters of the electricity meter.

[0009] A second aspect of the present invention provides a control method for a source-grid-load-based electricity-carbon conversion metering device as described above, wherein one end of the electricity-carbon conversion metering device is communicatively connected to an electricity meter, the other end is communicatively connected to a master station, and the master station is communicatively connected to an electricity-carbon platform; the method includes: S1, determine whether to start the operation of the electro-carbon conversion metering device by collecting the working environment parameters by the intelligent sensing unit; S2, the time synchronization unit is used to synchronize the microprocessor unit, the master station and the energy meter to achieve time synchronization of the carbon conversion metering device, the energy meter and the master station; S3, based on the working environment parameters, the electro-carbon conversion metering device communicates with the electricity meter and the main station respectively to obtain the power parameters and carbon emission factors respectively; S4. Based on the power parameters and carbon emission factors, calculate the carbon emissions of the target area using the electro-carbon conversion metering device.

[0010] Furthermore, the formula for calculating the carbon emissions is as follows: ; In the formula, EC represents the emissions of the target area; W represents the hourly and minute-level electrical energy of the target area transmitted by the electricity meter; and m represents the real-time carbon emission factor issued by the main station.

[0011] Furthermore, the electrical parameters include the voltage, current, minute-level electrical energy, and hour-level electrical energy of the target area.

[0012] Furthermore, step S3 also includes: the electro-carbon conversion metering device storing the received power parameters and carbon emission factors into the data storage unit in a time-series format.

[0013] Furthermore, the method also includes: S5, if the carbon emissions exceed the standard value, the electro-carbon conversion metering device issues a carbon dioxide warning to the target area and uploads the warning event to the main station.

[0014] (III) Beneficial Effects The above-mentioned technical solution of the present invention has the following beneficial technical effects: The present invention provides an electricity-grid-load full-chain carbon conversion metering device and control method. The electricity-grid-load metering device realizes carbon emission calculation by coordinating the electricity meter and the master station. The electricity-grid-load metering device includes a microprocessor unit and a communication unit. The microprocessor unit is connected to the master station through a first communication unit to receive carbon emission factors sent by the master station in real time. The microprocessor unit is connected to the electricity meter through a second communication unit to collect power parameters in real time. The electricity-grid-load metering device calculates the carbon emission amount based on the power parameters and the carbon emission factors. This application obtains the carbon emission factors at any time by communicating with the master station in real time and obtains the power parameters of the measured area by communicating with the electricity meter, thereby completing the real-time metering of the carbon dioxide emissions of the target area. It has high calculation efficiency and fast speed, and is small in size and easy to install and use. It can be quickly retrofitted on the basis of existing electricity meters, and provides data support for subsequent system carbon emission prediction, source-side carbon asset management, grid-side carbon flow analysis, load-side energy saving and carbon reduction, and personal carbon credit, which helps to realize early warning of carbon emissions. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the electro-carbon conversion metering device based on the entire source-grid-load chain of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a flowchart of the control method for the electro-carbon conversion metering device based on the entire source-grid-load chain of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of a specific embodiment of the conversion metering device of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a communication schematic diagram of the conversion metering device of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a flowchart illustrating the application of the conversion metering device on the load side in this invention; Figure 6 This is a specific embodiment of the present invention that applies the conversion metering device to the source side (including a smoke detector); Figure 7 This is a specific embodiment of the present invention that applies the conversion metering device to the source side (smokeless). Detailed Implementation

[0016] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this invention clearer, the invention will be further described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments and the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that these descriptions are merely exemplary and not intended to limit the scope of the invention. Furthermore, descriptions of well-known structures and techniques are omitted in the following description to avoid unnecessarily obscuring the concept of the invention.

[0017] like Figure 1 As shown, the first aspect of the present invention provides a source-grid-load-based carbon emission conversion metering device. This device calculates carbon emissions by establishing a collaborative mechanism with an electricity meter and a master station. The device includes a microprocessor unit and a communication unit. The communication unit includes a first communication unit and a second communication unit. The communication unit primarily enables communication between the carbon emission conversion metering device, the electricity meter, and the master station. It is applicable to various communication protocols and has strong adaptability. The first communication unit includes Ethernet communication, RS-485 communication, CAN bus communication, and Wi-Fi communication. The second communication unit includes Bluetooth communication. The microprocessor unit connects to the master station through the first communication unit to receive carbon emission factors sent by the master station in real time. The microprocessor unit connects to the electricity meter through the second communication unit to collect power parameters in real time. The carbon emission conversion metering device calculates carbon emissions based on the power parameters and the carbon emission factors. Figure 3 As shown, the microprocessor unit is the core unit of the entire conversion metering device block. It participates in the communication and data processing between the conversion metering device and the outside world, receives and stores the carbon emission factors issued by the main station and the carbon platform, calculates the carbon dioxide emissions and displays them visually.

[0018] The electrocarbon conversion metering device also includes an interface unit, an isolation unit, a time synchronization unit, a human-machine interaction unit, a data storage unit, an intelligent sensing unit, a safety protection unit, a watchdog timer, a power management unit, an LED indicator unit, and a warning and alarm unit. These units are integrated... Figure 3 The specific explanation is as follows: The interface unit is bidirectionally connected to the microprocessor unit via the isolation unit. The interface unit includes a USB interface, a Type-C interface, a power interface, an Ethernet interface, and an RS485 interface. The USB interface facilitates the export of internally stored data from the carbon conversion metering device; the Type-C interface allows for connection to an external power bank for power supply; the Ethernet and RS485 interfaces facilitate wired communication between the carbon conversion metering device and the electricity meter and master station. The interface areas of the carbon conversion metering device use silicone sealing rings, providing high sealing and waterproof performance; the communication interface is covered with an electromagnetic shielding layer and uses electromagnetic shielding elements to reduce internal electromagnetic interference, providing significant electrostatic shielding. Furthermore, its anti-static protection level reaches IP55.

[0019] The isolation unit is used not only to isolate the electric and magnetic fields inside the conversion metering device to avoid mutual interference between the electrical and magnetic signals inside the device, but also to prevent mutual coupling and interference between electrical signals of different frequencies in the device, which could cause calculation errors in the microprocessor unit.

[0020] The microprocessor unit communicates with the time synchronization unit, human-machine interaction unit, and data storage unit via a CAN bus. The time synchronization unit is used to synchronize the time of the carbon conversion metering device, the electricity meter, and the master station; it provides the carbon conversion metering device with accurate system time, which facilitates accurate recording of event occurrence time and the generation of time stamps for carbon emission factors and carbon dioxide emissions.

[0021] The human-computer interaction unit is used to visualize the carbon emission factors issued by the main station, forming a line graph to facilitate observation of the changing patterns of the carbon emission factors; it also visualizes the carbon dioxide emissions and electrical energy of the tested system through line graphs, allowing users to easily observe the consumption of electrical energy and carbon dioxide.

[0022] The data storage unit is used to record and store the carbon emission factors, power parameters, and carbon emission amounts issued by the main station.

[0023] The microprocessor unit communicates with the intelligent sensing unit via a CAN bus. The intelligent sensing unit collects environmental parameters of the electricity meter. These parameters include humidity, temperature, electromagnetic radiation, solar irradiance, and smoke levels, determining whether the metering device is operating in its optimal environment. Furthermore, equipped with CMOS imaging technology, it can scan the data displayed on the electricity meter's LCD in real time, effectively preventing interference between the intelligent metering device and the electricity meter caused by changes in the external environment.

[0024] The safety protection unit, watchdog unit, power management unit, and early warning and alarm unit are all communicatively connected to the microprocessor unit. The safety protection unit provides safety protection for the electrocarbon conversion metering device, and is divided into physical protection and software protection. Physical protection prevents damage to the electrocarbon conversion metering device from short circuits, water immersion, impacts, etc., while software protection is mainly implemented through microprocessor unit interrupts and the watchdog timer. The watchdog unit monitors the microprocessor, preventing microprocessor crashes and program errors by continuously feeding the watchdog. The power management unit provides refined management and allocation of the power supply system for the electrocarbon conversion metering device, using batteries to provide backup power and prevent data storage failure due to system power outages.

[0025] The early warning and alarm unit is used to issue early warnings and alarms for a series of abnormal phenomena, such as faults inside the electro-carbon conversion metering device, abnormal carbon emission factors received, and abnormally high or low electrical energy at the minute or hour level of the measured system, according to different segments, so as to facilitate users to find the location of the fault.

[0026] In addition, such as Figure 2 As shown, a second aspect of the present invention provides a control method for a source-grid-load-based electricity-carbon conversion metering device as described above, wherein one end of the electricity-carbon conversion metering device is communicatively connected to an electricity meter, the other end is communicatively connected to a master station, and the master station is communicatively connected to an electricity-carbon platform; the method includes: S1, determine whether to start the operation of the electro-carbon conversion metering device by collecting the working environment parameters by the intelligent sensing unit; S2, the time synchronization unit is used to synchronize the microprocessor unit, the master station and the energy meter to achieve time synchronization of the carbon conversion metering device, the energy meter and the master station; S3, based on the working environment parameters, the electro-carbon conversion metering device communicates with the electricity meter and the main station respectively to obtain the power parameters and carbon emission factors respectively; the power parameters include the voltage, current, minute-level electrical energy and hour-level electrical energy of the target area.

[0027] S4. Based on the power parameters and carbon emission factors, the carbon emissions of the target area are calculated using the electro-carbon conversion metering device. The formula for calculating the carbon emissions is as follows: (7) In the formula, EC represents the emissions of the target area; W represents the hourly and minute-level electrical energy of the target area transmitted by the electricity meter; and m represents the real-time carbon emission factor issued by the main station.

[0028] Furthermore, step S3 also includes: the electro-carbon conversion metering device storing the received power parameters and carbon emission factors into the data storage unit in a time-series format.

[0029] Furthermore, the method also includes: S5, if the carbon emissions exceed the standard value, the electro-carbon conversion metering device issues a carbon dioxide warning to the target area and uploads the warning event to the main station.

[0030] S6. The carbon emissions are visualized using a line graph.

[0031] The aforementioned electro-carbon conversion metering device is applied on the load side. It not only connects to the main station and electro-carbon platform to obtain the carbon emission factor for the local area and system, calculate the carbon dioxide emissions of the target system, and provide visual output, but also acts as a server. Furthermore, it can establish a communication connection with the electricity meter to obtain relevant electrical parameters such as voltage, current, hourly energy consumption, and minute-level energy consumption of the target system. The same electro-carbon conversion metering device is applied on the source side, connecting to the central control platform and smoke sensors of coal-fired and gas-fired units to calculate the carbon dioxide emissions and carbon emission intensity of these units. The specific methods for applying the conversion metering device on the load side and source side are as follows: (1) The conversion metering device is applied on the load side Appendix Figure 5 A flowchart for applying a switching metering device to the load side includes the following steps: Step S701: The intelligent sensing unit of the conversion metering device actively collects working environment parameters and determines whether the current environmental parameters meet the environmental parameters required for normal operation. This avoids measurement inaccuracies caused by unsuitable working environment parameters.

[0032] Step S702: The conversion metering device communicates upwards to synchronize time with the master station and communicates downwards to verify the time with the electricity meter, ensuring that the conversion metering device, the electricity meter, and the master station maintain the same time.

[0033] Step S703a: The conversion metering device actively selects different communication protocols and communication channels to communicate with the energy meter based on the current working environment parameters.

[0034] Step S703b: The conversion metering device selects different communication protocols and communication channels to communicate with the main station and the carbon platform according to the current working environment parameters, and can perform real-time analysis of various instructions issued by the main station and the carbon platform.

[0035] Step S704a: When the conversion metering device communicates with the energy meter, it illuminates the LED indicator corresponding to the downlink communication according to the different communication protocols and communication channels used.

[0036] Step S704b: When the conversion metering device communicates with the main station and the carbon platform, it illuminates the LED indicator corresponding to the uplink communication according to the different communication protocols and communication channels used.

[0037] Step S705a: The conversion metering device communicates with the energy meter through the communication unit to obtain relevant power parameters such as voltage, current, minute-level energy, and hour-level energy of the target area in real time.

[0038] Step S705b: The conversion metering device communicates with the main station and the carbon emission platform through the communication unit to obtain the carbon emission factors issued by the main station and the carbon emission platform in real time.

[0039] Step S706a: The conversion metering device communicates with the energy meter through the communication unit to provide feedback on the accuracy of the received voltage, current, minute-level energy, hour-level energy, and other related power parameters.

[0040] Step S706b: The conversion metering device communicates with the main station and the carbon platform through the communication unit to provide real-time feedback on the accuracy of the currently received carbon emission factor and to predict the current carbon emission factor based on historical data.

[0041] Step S707: The conversion metering device receives relevant parameters such as voltage, current, minute-level electrical energy, hour-level electrical energy, and carbon emission factor and stores them in the buffer area in a time series format; Step S708a: The conversion metering device compares the received power parameters with the rated parameters of the system to determine whether the tested system has any faults, power theft, or other phenomena.

[0042] Step S708b: The conversion metering device calculates the cumulative amount of carbon dioxide generated by electricity in the target area based on the received power parameters and carbon emission factors. The specific calculation formula is as follows: (1) In the formula, EC is the cumulative amount of carbon dioxide generated by electricity in the target area; W is the hourly and minute-level electricity energy of the target area transmitted by the electricity meter; and m is the real-time carbon emission factor issued by the main station.

[0043] Step S709a: The intelligent conversion metering device, in conjunction with the previously diagnosed abnormal phenomena, triggers an abnormal alarm and illuminates the corresponding LED light.

[0044] Step S709b: The conversion metering device compares the calculated carbon dioxide emissions with the standard value. If the emissions exceed the standard value, a carbon dioxide warning is issued for the target area and the warning event is uploaded to the main station.

[0045] Step S710: The conversion metering device not only visualizes the received carbon emission factor and carbon dioxide accumulation through a line graph, but also visualizes the highest accumulation of carbon dioxide from electricity and the highest time of carbon emission factor, intuitively reflecting the changing trend of carbon emissions and carbon emission factor in the measured target area, laying a certain foundation for subsequent carbon quotas and carbon finance.

[0046] (2) Apply the conversion metering device to the source side (including smoke detectors). like Figure 6 As shown, the conversion metering device is applied to the source side to form a source-side intelligent conversion metering device. Currently, some thermal power plants have installed smoke sensors that can measure carbon dioxide emission concentrations in real time. When a smoke sensor is installed at the source side, the method is characterized by comprising: Step S801: The intelligent sensing unit of the conversion metering device operates in the same way as in step S701.

[0047] Step S802: The operation of the conversion metering device is the same as that in step S702.

[0048] Step S803: The conversion metering device establishes a communication connection with the smoke sensor and obtains the carbon dioxide concentration Ct measured by the smoke sensor.

[0049] Step S804: The conversion metering device calculates the carbon dioxide emissions of the measured area based on the carbon dioxide concentration Ct measured by the smoke sensor. The specific calculation method is as follows: In the formula, EC is the cumulative amount of carbon dioxide generated by electricity in the target area; Ct is the real-time flow rate of carbon dioxide generated by electricity; Vm is the molar volume of the gas; M is the molar mass of carbon dioxide; and t is time.

[0050] Step S805: The operation of the conversion metering device is the same as that in step S709b.

[0051] Step S806: The operation of the conversion metering device is the same as that in step S710.

[0052] (3) The conversion metering device is applied on the source side (smokeless). like Figure 7As shown, the conversion metering device is applied to the source side to form a source-side intelligent conversion metering device. When no smoke sensor is installed at the source, the carbon emissions of the system need to be calculated using the method of standard coal and standard natural gas. The method includes: Step S901: The intelligent sensing unit of the conversion metering device operates in the same way as in step S801.

[0053] Step S902: The operation of the conversion metering device is the same as that in step S802.

[0054] Step S903: The conversion metering device establishes a communication connection with the main station to obtain the amount of coal and gas consumed by the coal-fired and gas-fired units within a specified time period.

[0055] Step S904: The conversion metering device converts the amount of coal and gas consumed by the coal-fired and gas-fired units within a specified time period into standard coal and gas consumption amounts. The specific calculation method is as follows: (3) In the formula, QC is the equivalent standard coal consumption; PC is the coal consumption received by the conversion metering device; SC is the lower heating value of the coal-fired unit; and NC is the calorific value of 1 kg of standard coal.

[0056] (4) In the formula, This is the equivalent standard gas consumption; To convert the gas consumption received by the metering device; The lower heating value of the gas turbine unit; 1m 3 Calorific value of standard gas.

[0057] Step S905: The conversion metering device calculates the carbon dioxide emissions of coal-fired and gas-fired units based on standard coal and standard gas consumption. The specific calculation method is as follows: (5) In the formula, EC is the cumulative carbon dioxide emissions from electricity generated by the tested coal-fired unit; mC is the carbon emission factor of standard coal.

[0058] (6) In the formula, Eh is the cumulative carbon dioxide emissions from electricity generated by the tested coal-fired unit; mh is the carbon emission factor of standard fuel gas.

[0059] Step S906: The operation of the conversion metering device is the same as that in step S805.

[0060] Step S907: The operation of the conversion metering device is the same as that in step S806.

[0061] This invention provides a source-grid-load-electric carbon conversion metering device and control method. In addition to the aforementioned application scenarios, this device can also be extended to the following applications in practical scenarios: 1. Divide the area to be measured into several regions to form a coordinate matrix, and establish a dynamic database for each matrix (containing physical information such as electricity consumption information, coal combustion information, and gas combustion information). Based on the various types of information stored in the dynamic database, conduct dynamic monitoring and early warning for the area to be measured. 2. Based on the local and industry-specific electricity and carbon markets, consider measures such as direct green electricity connections and carbon quota purchases to reduce carbon emissions; 3. The device can interact with the electricity meter to determine whether the system needs reactive power compensation and the installation location of the reactive power compensation device, and can even identify and detect the inertia of the power system.

[0062] It should be understood that the specific embodiments described above are merely illustrative or explanatory of the principles of the invention and do not constitute a limitation thereof. Therefore, any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention should be included within the protection scope of the invention. Furthermore, the appended claims are intended to cover all variations and modifications falling within the scope and boundaries of the appended claims, or equivalent forms of such scope and boundaries. The invention has been described above with reference to embodiments thereof. However, these embodiments are merely illustrative and not intended to limit the scope of the invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents. Various substitutions and modifications can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention, and all such substitutions and modifications should fall within the scope of the invention. The steps in the method of the embodiments of the invention can be adjusted, combined, and deleted according to actual needs. The units in the apparatus of the embodiments of the invention can be combined, divided, and deleted according to actual needs.

Claims

1. A source-grid-charge-electric carbon conversion metering device, characterized in that, The electrocarbon conversion metering device calculates carbon emissions by establishing a collaborative mechanism with the electricity meter and the master station. The electrocarbon conversion metering device includes a microprocessor unit and a communication unit. The communication unit includes a first communication unit and a second communication unit. The microprocessor unit is connected to the master station through the first communication unit to receive carbon emission factors sent by the master station in real time. The microprocessor unit is connected to the electricity meter through the second communication unit to collect power parameters in real time. The electrocarbon conversion metering device calculates carbon emissions based on the power parameters and the carbon emission factors.

2. The source-grid-load-based electrocarbon conversion metering device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The electrocarbon conversion metering device also includes an isolation unit and an interface unit. The interface unit is bidirectionally connected to the microprocessor unit through the isolation unit. The interface unit includes a USB interface, a Type-C interface, a power interface, an Ethernet interface, and an RS485 interface.

3. The source-grid-load-based electrocarbon conversion metering device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first communication unit includes Ethernet communication, RS-485 communication, CAN bus communication and Wi-Fi communication, and the second communication unit includes Bluetooth communication.

4. The source-grid-load-based electrocarbon conversion metering device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The electrocarbon conversion metering device further includes a time synchronization unit, a human-machine interaction unit, and a data storage unit. The microprocessor unit communicates with the time synchronization unit, the human-machine interaction unit, and the data storage unit via a CAN bus, wherein: The time synchronization unit is used to synchronize the time of the carbon conversion metering device, the electricity meter, and the main station. The human-computer interaction unit is used to visualize the carbon emission factors issued by the main station. The data storage unit is used to record and store the carbon emission factors, power parameters and carbon emission amounts issued by the main station.

5. The source-grid-load-based electrocarbon conversion metering device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The electro-carbon conversion metering device also includes an intelligent sensing unit. The microprocessor unit communicates with the intelligent sensing unit via a CAN bus. The intelligent sensing unit is used to collect the operating environment parameters of the electricity meter.

6. A control method for an electro-carbon conversion metering device based on any one of claims 1-5, characterized in that, One end of the electrocarbon conversion metering device is communicatively connected to an electricity meter, and the other end is communicatively connected to a master station, wherein the master station is communicatively connected to an electrocarbon platform. The method includes: S1, determine whether to start the operation of the electro-carbon conversion metering device by collecting the working environment parameters by the intelligent sensing unit; S2, the time synchronization unit is used to synchronize the microprocessor unit, the master station and the energy meter to achieve time synchronization of the carbon conversion metering device, the energy meter and the master station; S3, based on the working environment parameters, the electro-carbon conversion metering device communicates with the electricity meter and the main station respectively to obtain the power parameters and carbon emission factors respectively; S4. Based on the power parameters and carbon emission factors, calculate the carbon emissions of the target area using the electro-carbon conversion metering device.

7. The control method for the source-grid-load-based electrocarbon conversion metering device according to claim 6, characterized in that, The formula for calculating carbon emissions is as follows: ； In the formula, EC represents the emissions for the target region; W represents the hourly or minute-level electrical energy of the target area uploaded by the electricity meter; m is the real-time carbon emission factor issued by the main station.

8. The control method for the source-grid-load-based electrocarbon conversion metering device according to claim 6, characterized in that, The electrical parameters include the voltage, current, minute-level electrical energy, and hour-level electrical energy of the target area.

9. The control method for the source-grid-load-based electrocarbon conversion metering device according to claim 6, characterized in that, The S3 step further includes: the electro-carbon conversion metering device stores the received power parameters and carbon emission factors into the data storage unit in a time series format.

10. The control method for the source-grid-load-based electrocarbon conversion metering device according to claim 6, characterized in that, The method further includes: S5, if the carbon emissions exceed the standard value, the electro-carbon conversion metering device issues a carbon dioxide warning to the target area and uploads the warning event to the main station.

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