A milling machine for producing molds for watch movement components

Abstract

This invention belongs to the field of milling equipment technology, specifically a milling machine for producing molds for watch movement components. Addressing the issue of the inability to detect and correct gradual spindle deflection in real time during processing, which leads to dimensional errors, reduced surface finish, and even scrap, the invention proposes the following solution: a milling frame body with a Y-linear mechanism on one side, and a spindle housing fixedly connected to one side of the Y-linear mechanism. The spindle housing contains an early warning compensation mechanism. This invention discloses a milling machine for producing molds for watch movement components, which enables online monitoring and dynamic correction of the spindle's operating status. This ensures that when processing complex workpieces with extremely stringent tolerances, such as watch movement molds, it can continuously maintain extremely high processing accuracy and surface finish, significantly reducing scrap rates and improving production efficiency and mold quality.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of milling equipment technology, and in particular to a milling equipment for producing molds for processing watch movement components. Background Technology

[0002] Milling equipment is a machine tool that uses a rotating cutting tool to perform multi-surface machining on a workpiece. Its core functions include cutting planes, grooves, curved surfaces, and complex shapes. In the field of modern precision manufacturing, especially in the milling of watch movement molds, the dynamic stability of milling equipment directly determines the quality and pass rate of the final product. These molds are usually characterized by complex structure, fine features, strict tolerance requirements, and high material hardness.

[0003] In the milling of watch movement molds, the spindle system is a core component. Under long-term high-speed operation, the spindle will experience uneven thermal expansion due to heat generation, resulting in minute wear gaps under long-term high load. This produces a small but fatal deflection. Traditional equipment relies on regular maintenance and operator experience, and cannot detect and correct this gradual deflection in real time during the processing. This leads to dimensional deviations in mold processing, reduced surface finish, and even scrap. Summary of the Invention

[0004] This invention discloses a milling machine for producing molds for watch movement components, aiming to solve the technical problem in the background art of being unable to detect and correct the gradual deflection of the spindle in real time during the processing, which leads to dimensional deviations in mold processing, reduced surface finish, and even scrap.

[0005] This invention proposes a milling machine for producing molds for watch movement components, comprising a milling frame body. A Y-linear mechanism is arranged on one side of the milling frame body, and a spindle housing is fixedly connected to one side of the Y-linear mechanism. A warning compensation mechanism is arranged inside the spindle housing. The warning compensation mechanism includes two limiting rails, and an adjusting slide is slidably connected inside each limiting rail. An electric telescopic cylinder for driving the adjusting slide is fixedly connected to one side of each limiting rail. A U-shaped mounting plate is fixedly connected to one side of the adjusting slide. Two circular holes are provided on the side. Each of the two circular holes is connected to an adjusting cylinder via a bearing. One end of each adjusting cylinder is fixedly connected to an opening / closing tooling rod, and the other end of each adjusting cylinder is fixedly connected to a toothed plate. A slot is provided on one side of the adjusting slide, and an adjusting slide plate is slidably connected inside the slot. A toothed rod that meshes with the two toothed plates is fixedly connected to the side of the adjusting slide facing the opening / closing tooling rod. An electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to one side of the adjusting slide for driving the adjusting slide plate. Two circular holes are provided on one side of each of the two opening / closing tooling rods. Inside each of the two holes, angle adjustment blocks are connected via bearings. A universal motor is installed on one side of each of the two opening / closing tooling rods. The drive end of the universal motor is connected to one side of the angle adjustment block via a coupling. A capacitive displacement sensor is installed on one side of each of the two angle adjustment blocks. A compensation tooling frame is fixedly connected to one side of the spindle box housing, and a tooling limit plate is fixedly connected to one side of the compensation tooling frame. Two circular holes (or three) are formed on one side of both the tooling limit plate and the compensation tooling frame. The interiors of the two opposing circular holes (or three) are connected to the same rotating shaft via bearings. All external components are fixedly connected with arc-shaped positioning rods. The arc-shaped positioning rods and the opposite side of the tooling limiting plate are fixedly connected with the same torsion spring. A sliding groove is opened on one side of the compensation tooling frame, and a push rod is slidably connected inside the sliding groove. One end of the push rod and the two arc-shaped positioning rods are opened with round openings. The interior of the multiple round openings is connected to positioning rollers through bearings. A mounting round hole is opened on one side of the spindle box housing. The interior of the mounting round hole is connected to the main rotating shaft through bearings, and a locking tool seat is provided at one end of the main rotating shaft. Multiple positioning rollers surround the exterior of the main rotating shaft.

[0006] In a preferred embodiment, inclined plates are fixedly connected to both sides of the push rod, and positioning holes are opened at the other ends of the two arc-shaped positioning rods. The interior of the two positioning holes is connected to a movable roller through a bearing, and the exterior of the movable roller abuts against one side of the inclined plate.

[0007] In a preferred embodiment, an electric telescopic rod II is fixedly connected to one side of the compensation fixture frame, and the driving end of the electric telescopic rod II is fixedly connected to one side of the push rod. An alarm controller is provided on one side of the compensation fixture frame, and a temperature sensor is provided on the side of the rack facing the main rotating shaft.

[0008] In a preferred embodiment, two circular holes are provided on one side of the compensation tooling frame. The interior of each circular hole is connected to a rotating shaft via a bearing. Limiting plates are fixedly connected to the exterior of each rotating shaft. Limiting slides are provided on one side of each limiting plate. Limiting shafts are movably connected to one side of each of the two inclined plates. One end of each limiting shaft is located inside the limiting slide.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment, a ventilation opening is provided on one side of the spindle housing, and a ventilation plate is fixedly connected inside the ventilation opening. A hollow air-blowing frame is fixedly connected to one side of the spindle housing. Air-blowing holes are equidistantly opened on the side of the hollow air-blowing frame facing the main rotating shaft. Two connecting holes are opened on one side of the hollow air-blowing frame, and the same connecting pipe is fixedly connected inside the two connecting holes. A blower is provided on one side of the milling frame body, and the air-blowing end of the blower is connected to the inside of the connecting pipe through a flexible hose. A rotating gear is fixedly connected to the outside of the main rotating shaft.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment, a circular hole seven is provided on one side of the spindle housing. A linkage shaft is connected to the inside of the circular hole seven through a bearing. A linkage gear is fixedly connected to the outside of the linkage shaft. The linkage gear meshes with the rotating gear. A tooling cover plate is provided on one side of the spindle housing. A drive motor is provided on the side of the tooling cover plate away from the spindle housing.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment, a Z-linear mechanism is provided on one side of the milling frame body, and an X-linear mechanism is provided above the Z-linear mechanism. A worktable is provided above the X-linear mechanism, and a placement platform is provided above the worktable. An anti-clogging module is provided above the worktable. The anti-clogging module includes two tooling support rods. A pump body is fixedly connected to the outer side of the spindle housing. A hollow circular frame is fixedly connected to the side of the locking tool seat facing the worktable. Spray holes are evenly spaced on the inclined side of the hollow circular frame. The spray end of the pump body is connected to the inside of the hollow circular frame through a liquid outlet pipe, and a liquid inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the liquid inlet end of the pump body.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment, a waste liquid tank is provided on one side of the workbench, and two drain ports are symmetrically provided on one side of the waste liquid tank. A discharge collection pipe is fixedly connected inside the two drain ports. Two guide plates are fixedly connected to one side of the tooling support rod. A lifting cylinder is slidably connected inside the two guide plates. The same push-pull support frame is fixedly connected to the opposite side of the two lifting cylinders.

[0013] In a preferred embodiment, a circular hole eight is provided on one side of the tooling support rod, and a rotating column is connected to the inside of the circular hole eight through a bearing. A rotating circular plate is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating column. A circular hole nine is provided on the rotating circular plate away from its center. A push-pull column is connected to the inside of the circular hole nine through a bearing. The push-pull column is located inside the push-pull support frame.

[0014] In a preferred embodiment, a servo motor is provided on one side of the tooling support rod, and the drive end of the servo motor is connected to the other end of the rotating column via a coupling. A plug rod is fixedly connected to the side of the lower lifting cylinder facing the discharge collection pipe.

[0015] As can be seen from the above, the milling equipment for producing watch movement component processing molds provided by the present invention has the advantages of realizing online monitoring and dynamic correction of the spindle running status, thereby ensuring that when processing workpieces such as watch movement molds with complex structures and extremely strict tolerance requirements, it can continuously maintain ultra-high processing accuracy and surface finish, significantly reduce scrap rate, and improve production efficiency and mold quality. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of a milling equipment for producing molds for processing watch movement components, as proposed in this invention.

[0017] Figure 2 This is a side view of a milling machine for producing molds for watch movement components, as proposed in this invention.

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the Y-linear mechanism structure of a milling equipment for producing molds for processing watch movement components, as proposed in this invention.

[0019] Figure 4 This is a sectional view of the spindle box housing of a milling equipment for producing molds for processing watch movement components, as proposed in this invention.

[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the early warning compensation mechanism of a milling equipment for producing molds for watch movement components, as proposed in this invention.

[0021] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of the early warning compensation mechanism of a milling equipment for producing molds for processing watch movement components, as proposed in this invention.

[0022] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the anti-clogging module structure of a milling equipment for producing molds for watch movement components, as proposed in this invention.

[0023] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the anti-clogging module of a milling equipment for producing molds for watch movement components, as proposed in this invention.

[0024] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the insert rod section of a milling equipment for producing machining molds for watch movement components, as proposed in this invention.

[0025] Figure 10 for Figure 7A magnified structural diagram of part A.

[0026] In the diagram: 1. Milling stand main body; 2. Y-linear mechanism; 3. Spindle box housing; 4. Z-linear mechanism; 5. X-linear mechanism; 6. Worktable; 7. Early warning compensation mechanism; 701. Ventilation plate; 702. Hollow air blower frame; 703. Connecting pipe; 704. Blower; 705. Hose; 706. Drive motor; 707. Main shaft; 708. Locking tool holder; 709. Rotating gear; 710. Linkage shaft; 711. Linkage gear; 712. Limiting rail; 713. Compensation fixture frame; 714. Adjusting slide; 715. Electric telescopic cylinder; 716. Adjusting slide plate; 717. Gear rack; 718. Temperature sensor; 719. Electric telescopic rod one; 720. U-shaped mounting plate; 721. Adjusting cylinder; 722. Gear plate; 723. Opening and closing fixture rod; 724. Angle adjusting block; 725. General motor; 726. 727. Capacitive displacement sensor; 728. Slide rail; 729. Tooling limit plate; 730. Rotary shaft; 731. Torsion spring; 732. Arc-shaped positioning rod; 733. Positioning roller; 734. Push rod; 735. Moving roller; 736. Inclined plate; 737. Electric telescopic rod II; 738. Alarm controller; 739. Rotary shaft; 740. Limit plate; 8. Limiting shaft; 8. Anti-blocking module; 801. Pump body; 802. Discharge pipe; 803. Inlet pipe; 804. Waste liquid tank; 805. Tooling support rod; 806. Discharge collection pipe; 807. Rotating column; 808. Servo motor; 809. Guide plate; 810. Lifting column; 811. Push-pull support frame; 812. Rotating circular plate; 813. Push-pull column; 814. Insert rod; 815. Hollow circular frame; 816. Spray hole; 9. Tooling cover plate; 10. Placement platform. Detailed Implementation

[0027] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments.

[0028] The milling equipment disclosed in this invention for producing molds for watch movement components is mainly used in scenarios where it is impossible to detect and correct the gradual deflection of the spindle in real time during the processing, resulting in dimensional deviations in the mold processing, reduced surface finish, or even scrap.

[0029] Reference Figures 1-10A milling machine for producing molds for watch movement components includes a milling frame body 1. A Y-linear mechanism 2 is provided on one side of the milling frame body 1, and a spindle housing 3 is fixedly connected to one side of the Y-linear mechanism 2. A warning compensation mechanism 7 is provided inside the spindle housing 3. The warning compensation mechanism 7 includes two limit rails 712. An adjusting slide 714 is slidably connected inside the limit rails 712. An electric telescopic cylinder 715 for driving the adjusting slide 714 to slide is fixedly connected to one side of the limit rails 712. A U-shaped mounting plate 720 is fixedly connected to one side of the adjusting slide 714. Two round holes are opened on one side of the U-shaped mounting plate 720. Both internally, there are adjusting cylinders 721 connected by bearings. One end of each adjusting cylinder 721 is fixedly connected to an opening / closing tooling rod 723, and the other end of each adjusting cylinder 721 is fixedly connected to a toothed plate 722. One side of the adjusting slide block 714 has a slot, inside which an adjusting slide plate 716 is slidably connected. The side of the adjusting slide plate 716 facing the opening / closing tooling rod 723 is fixedly connected to a toothed rod 717 that meshes with the two toothed plates 722. One side of the adjusting slide block 714 is fixedly connected to an electric telescopic rod 719 for driving the adjusting slide plate 716. One side of each of the two opening / closing tooling rods 723 has a second circular hole, and the interior of each second circular hole is connected by a bearing. An angle adjustment block 724 is connected to the spindle housing 3. A universal motor 725 is installed on one side of each of the two opening and closing tooling rods 723. The drive end of the universal motor 725 is connected to one side of the angle adjustment block 724 via a coupling. A capacitive displacement sensor 726 is installed on one side of each of the two angle adjustment blocks 724. A compensation tooling frame 713 is fixedly connected to one side of the compensation tooling frame 713, and a tooling limit plate 728 is fixedly connected to one side of the compensation tooling frame 713. Two circular holes 3 are opened on one side of both the tooling limit plate 728 and the compensation tooling frame 713. The interiors of the two opposing circular holes 3 are connected to the same rotating shaft 729 via bearings. The exteriors of the two rotating shafts 729... All are fixedly connected with arc-shaped positioning rods 731. The arc-shaped positioning rods 731 and the opposite side of the tooling limit plate 728 are fixedly connected with the same torsion spring 730. A sliding groove 727 is opened on one side of the compensation tooling frame 713, and a push rod 733 is slidably connected inside the sliding groove 727. One end of the push rod 733 and the two arc-shaped positioning rods 731 are all opened with round openings. The interior of the multiple round openings is connected to positioning rollers 732 through bearings. A mounting round hole is opened on one side of the spindle box housing 3. The interior of the mounting round hole is connected to the main rotating shaft 707 through bearings. One end of the main rotating shaft 707 is provided with a locking tool seat 708. Multiple positioning rollers 732 surround the outside of the main rotating shaft 707.

[0030] Reference Figures 1-7In a preferred embodiment, inclined plates 735 are fixedly connected to both sides of the push rod 733, and positioning holes are opened at the other ends of the two arc-shaped positioning rods 731. The interior of the two positioning holes is connected to a movable roller 734 through a bearing, and the exterior of the movable roller 734 abuts against one side of the inclined plate 735.

[0031] Reference Figures 1-7 In a preferred embodiment, an electric telescopic rod 736 is fixedly connected to one side of the compensation tooling frame 713, and the driving end of the electric telescopic rod 736 is fixedly connected to one side of the push rod 733. An alarm controller 737 is provided on one side of the compensation tooling frame 713, and a temperature sensor 718 is provided on the side of the rack 717 facing the main rotating shaft 707.

[0032] Reference Figures 1-7 In a preferred embodiment, two circular holes are provided on one side of the compensation tooling frame 713. The interior of each of the two circular holes is connected to a rotating shaft 738 via a bearing. The exterior of each of the two rotating shafts 738 is fixedly connected to a limiting plate 739. A limiting slide is provided on one side of each of the two limiting plates 739. A limiting shaft 740 is movably connected to one side of each of the two inclined plates 735. One end of the limiting shaft 740 is located inside the limiting slide.

[0033] Reference Figures 1-7 In a preferred embodiment, a ventilation opening is provided on one side of the spindle housing 3, and a ventilation plate 701 is fixedly connected inside the ventilation opening. A hollow air-blowing frame 702 is fixedly connected to one side of the spindle housing 3. Air-blowing holes are provided at equal intervals on the side of the hollow air-blowing frame 702 facing the main rotating shaft 707. Two connecting holes are provided on one side of the hollow air-blowing frame 702. The same connecting pipe 703 is fixedly connected inside the two connecting holes. A blower 704 is provided on one side of the milling frame body 1. The air-blowing end of the blower 704 is connected to the inside of the connecting pipe 703 through a hose 705. A rotating gear 709 is fixedly connected to the outside of the main rotating shaft 707.

[0034] Reference Figures 1-7 In a preferred embodiment, a circular hole 7 is provided on one side of the spindle housing 3. A linkage shaft 710 is connected to the inside of the circular hole 7 through a bearing. A linkage gear 711 is fixedly connected to the outside of the linkage shaft 710. The linkage gear 711 meshes with the rotating gear 709. A tooling cover plate 9 is provided on one side of the spindle housing 3. A drive motor 706 is provided on the side of the tooling cover plate 9 away from the spindle housing 3.

[0035] Specifically, when the equipment starts for precision milling, the drive motor 706, through the meshing of the linkage gear 711 and the rotating gear 709, drives the main shaft 707 and its end locking tool holder 708 to rotate at high speed. Simultaneously, the blower 704 continuously operates, and cooling airflow is delivered to the hollow blower frame 702 via the hose 705 and connecting pipe 703, evenly blowing onto the main shaft 707 and gear set. This proactively reduces frictional temperature rise from the source, delaying thermal deformation. As machining continues, the main shaft, due to long-term load and internal friction, does not... Minor temperature rises and potential wear are unavoidable. At this point, the core early warning compensation mechanism 7 begins to play a crucial role. The capacitive displacement sensor 726, mounted on the adjustable opening and closing tooling rod 723, is adjusted to the optimal detection position under the drive of the general-purpose motor 725, performing millisecond-level high-precision radial measurement of the main shaft 707 in a non-contact manner. Simultaneously, the nearby temperature sensor 718 monitors the shaft temperature in real time. All sensor data is transmitted to the alarm controller 737 in real time, which continuously analyzes the displacement and temperature data. Once the analysis model determines that the radial runout of the spindle caused by uneven thermal expansion or wear gaps exceeds the preset micron-level safety threshold, the system immediately enters the early warning compensation process. First, the controller triggers an early warning signal. Then, it sends a precise command to the electric telescopic rod 736, which starts and pushes the push rod 733 to move along the slide groove 727. The inclined plates 735 on both sides of the push rod 733 are displaced accordingly. The inclined surface of the inclined plate 735 contacts the moving roller 734 at the end of the arc-shaped positioning rod 731 and overcomes the torsion spring 730. The preload force converts the linear thrust into the opposite rotation of two arc-shaped positioning rods 731 around the rotating shaft 729. Ultimately, the positioning rollers 732 at the front end of the arc-shaped positioning rods 731 and the positioning rollers 732 on the push rod 733 are precisely and stably pressed against the outer surface of the main shaft 707 in a surrounding manner. By applying this controllable radial correction force, the system can push back or constrain the main shaft that has a slight deflection in real time and dynamically, thereby directly compensating for the error source without stopping the machine and ensuring the spatial position accuracy of the cutting point.

[0036] In specific application scenarios, the integrated intelligent early warning compensation mechanism 7 enables online, real-time, and dynamic monitoring and correction of the spindle's operating status. The precision sensor network composed of the capacitive displacement sensor 726 and the temperature sensor 718 can capture micron-level deflections caused by thermal deformation or wear of the spindle in milliseconds. The alarm controller 737 intelligently judges these deviations; if they exceed the tolerance, the system immediately drives the mechanical mechanism within the compensation fixture frame 713, causing the positioning roller 732 to apply a precise radial compensation force to the main shaft 707. This fundamentally overturns the passive mode of traditional equipment—"discovery after the fact, shutdown for maintenance"—enabling continuous processing... Actively maintaining spindle precision during the process directly improves the dimensional consistency and surface finish of ultra-precision parts such as watch movement molds, reducing the scrap rate caused by progressive spindle deflection to an extremely low level. At the same time, the addition of auxiliary heat dissipation systems, including blowers 704 and hollow air-blowers 702, effectively controls spindle temperature rise from the source and slows down thermal expansion, the main cause of deflection, forming a dual guarantee of "prevention and correction." This not only enhances the stability of precision control but also helps extend the service life of key components such as spindle bearings by reducing the thermal load on the spindle, thus improving the overall durability of the equipment.

[0037] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 , Figure 9 and Figure 10 In a preferred embodiment, a Z-linear mechanism 4 is provided on one side of the milling frame body 1, and an X-linear mechanism 5 is provided above the Z-linear mechanism 4. A worktable 6 is provided above the X-linear mechanism 5, and a placement platform 10 is provided above the worktable 6. An anti-blocking module 8 is provided above the worktable 6. The anti-blocking module 8 includes two tooling support rods 805. A pump body 801 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the spindle housing 3. A hollow circular frame 815 is fixedly connected to the side of the locking tool holder 708 facing the worktable 6. Spray holes 816 are opened at equal intervals on the inclined side of the hollow circular frame 815. The spray end of the pump body 801 is connected to the inside of the hollow circular frame 815 through the liquid outlet pipe 802. The liquid inlet end of the pump body 801 is fixedly connected to the liquid inlet pipe 803.

[0038] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 , Figure 9 and Figure 10In a preferred embodiment, a waste liquid tank 804 is provided on one side of the workbench 6, and two drain ports are symmetrically provided on one side of the waste liquid tank 804. A discharge collection pipe 806 is fixedly connected inside the two drain ports. Two guide plates 809 are fixedly connected to one side of the tooling support rod 805. A lifting cylinder 810 is slidably connected inside the two guide plates 809. The same push-pull support frame 811 is fixedly connected to the opposite side of the two lifting cylinders 810.

[0039] Reference Figure 7 , Figure 8 , Figure 9 and Figure 10 In a preferred embodiment, a circular hole 8 is provided on one side of the tooling support rod 805, and a rotating column 807 is connected to the inside of the circular hole 8 via a bearing. A rotating circular plate 812 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating column 807. A circular hole 9 is provided on the rotating circular plate 812 away from its center. A push-pull column 813 is connected to the inside of the circular hole 9 via a bearing. The push-pull column 813 is located inside the push-pull support frame 811.

[0040] Reference Figure 7 , Figure 8 , Figure 9 and Figure 10 In a preferred embodiment, a servo motor 808 is provided on one side of the tooling support rod 805, and the drive end of the servo motor 808 is connected to the other end of the rotating column 807 via a coupling. A plug rod 814 is fixedly connected to the side of the lower lifting cylinder 810 facing the discharge collection pipe 806.

[0041] Specifically, to ensure the long-term stability of the entire precision machining and monitoring environment, the anti-clogging module 8 operates synchronously. The pump body 801 pumps coolant into the hollow circular frame 815 near the tool, and sprays it out through the spray hole 816 to cool the tool and flush away debris. The waste liquid containing debris flows into the waste liquid tank 804 and into the discharge collection pipe 806. To prevent the accumulation of tiny debris and blockage of the pipe, the servo motor 808 drives the rotating circular plate 812 to rotate. Through the cooperation of the push-pull cylinder 813 and the push-pull support frame 811, the rotational motion is converted into the linear reciprocating motion of the lifting cylinder 810 and the insertion rod 814. The insertion rod 814 is periodically inserted into the discharge collection pipe 806 for mechanical unblocking to ensure that the waste liquid discharge is always unobstructed and to avoid secondary pollution or environmental interference caused by poor chip discharge.

[0042] In specific application scenarios, the anti-clogging module 8 solves the problem of poor coolant chip removal in precision machining. The servo motor 808 drives the insertion rod 814 to automatically and periodically unclog the discharge collection pipe 806, ensuring the long-term cleanliness and unobstructed flow of the processing area and waste liquid path. This avoids secondary pollution of workpieces and equipment caused by coolant splashing due to blockage.

[0043] Working Principle: When the equipment starts for precision milling, the drive motor 706, through the meshing of the linkage gear 711 and the rotating gear 709, drives the main shaft 707 and its end locking tool holder 708 to rotate at high speed. Simultaneously, the blower 704 continuously operates, and cooling airflow is delivered to the hollow blower frame 702 via the hose 705 and connecting pipe 703, evenly blowing onto the main shaft 707 and gear set. This proactively reduces frictional temperature rise from the source, delaying thermal deformation. As machining continues, the main shaft inevitably experiences slight temperature rise and potential wear due to long-term load and internal friction. At this point, the core early warning compensation mechanism 7 begins to play a crucial role. The capacitive displacement transmission mechanism mounted on the adjustable opening and closing tooling rod 723... Sensor 726, driven by general-purpose motor 725, adjusts to the optimal detection position to perform millisecond-level high-precision radial measurement of the main shaft 707 in a non-contact manner. Simultaneously, nearby temperature sensor 718 monitors the shaft temperature in real time. All sensor data is transmitted to alarm controller 737 in real time. Alarm controller 737 continuously analyzes the displacement and temperature data streams. Once the analysis model determines that the radial runout of the main shaft due to uneven thermal expansion or wear clearance exceeds a preset micron-level safety threshold, the system immediately enters the early warning compensation process. First, the controller triggers an early warning signal. Then, it sends a precise command to electric telescopic rod 736, which activates, pushing push rod 733 along slide groove 727. The inclined plates 735 on both sides of the moving rod 733 move accordingly. The inclined surface of the inclined plate 735 contacts the moving roller 734 at the end of the arc-shaped positioning rod 731, and overcomes the preload of the torsion spring 730, converting the linear thrust into the opposite rotation of the two arc-shaped positioning rods 731 around the rotation axis 729. Ultimately, this drives the positioning roller 732 at the front end of the arc-shaped positioning rod 731 and the positioning roller 732 on the pushing rod 733 to press precisely and stably against the outer surface of the main rotating shaft 707 in a surrounding manner. By applying this controllable radial correction force, the system can push back or constrain the spindle that has undergone slight deflection in real time and dynamically, thereby directly compensating for the error source without stopping the machine, ensuring the spatial position accuracy of the cutting point, and ensuring the overall To ensure the long-term stability of the precision machining and monitoring environment, the anti-clogging module 8 operates synchronously. The pump body 801 pumps coolant into the hollow circular frame 815 near the tool, and sprays it out through the spray hole 816 to cool the tool and flush away debris. The waste liquid containing debris flows into the waste liquid tank 804 and into the discharge collection pipe 806. To prevent the accumulation of tiny debris and blockage of the pipe, the servo motor 808 drives the rotating circular plate 812 to rotate. Through the cooperation of the push-pull cylinder 813 and the push-pull support frame 811, the rotational motion is converted into the linear reciprocating motion of the lifting cylinder 810 and the insertion rod 814. The insertion rod 814 is periodically inserted into the discharge collection pipe 806 for mechanical unblocking, ensuring that the waste liquid discharge is always unobstructed and avoiding secondary pollution or environmental interference caused by poor chip discharge.

[0044] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or modifications made by those skilled in the art within the scope of the technology disclosed in the present invention, based on the technical solution and inventive concept of the present invention, should be covered within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A milling machine for producing molds for processing watch movement components, comprising a milling frame body (1), characterized in that, A Y-linear mechanism (2) is provided on one side of the milling frame body (1), and a spindle housing (3) is fixedly connected to one side of the Y-linear mechanism (2). A warning compensation mechanism (7) is provided inside the spindle housing (3). The warning compensation mechanism (7) includes two limiting rails (712). An adjusting slide (714) is slidably connected inside the limiting rails (712). An electric telescopic cylinder (715) for driving the adjusting slide (714) to slide is fixedly connected to one side of the limiting rails (712). A U-shaped mounting plate (720) is fixedly connected to one side of the adjusting slide (714). Two round holes are opened on one side of the U-shaped mounting plate (720). The interior of each of the two round holes is connected to an adjusting slide via a bearing. The two adjusting cylinders (721) are fixedly connected to one end of an opening and closing tooling rod (723) and to the other end of a toothed plate (722). A slot is provided on one side of the adjusting slide (714), and an adjusting slide plate (716) is slidably connected inside the slot. A toothed rod (717) that meshes with the two toothed plates (722) is fixedly connected to the side of the adjusting slide plate (716) facing the opening and closing tooling rod (723). An electric telescopic rod (719) for driving the adjusting slide plate (716) is fixedly connected to one side of the adjusting slide (714). Two circular holes are provided on one side of each of the two opening and closing tooling rods (723), and the interiors of the two circular holes are connected by bearings. An angle adjustment block (724) is connected to the spindle housing (3). A universal motor (725) is provided on one side of each of the two opening and closing tooling rods (723). The drive end of the universal motor (725) is connected to one side of the angle adjustment block (724) via a coupling. A capacitive displacement sensor (726) is provided on one side of each of the two angle adjustment blocks (724). A compensation tooling frame (713) is fixedly connected to one side of the spindle housing (3). A tooling limit plate (728) is fixedly connected to one side of the compensation tooling frame (713). Two circular holes are opened on one side of the tooling limit plate (728) and one side of the compensation tooling frame (713). The two circular holes (729) that are opposite each other are connected to the same rotating shaft (729) through bearings. 29) is fixedly connected to an arc-shaped positioning rod (731) on its exterior. The arc-shaped positioning rod (731) and the tooling limit plate (728) are fixedly connected to the same torsion spring (730) on the opposite side. A sliding groove (727) is provided on one side of the compensation tooling frame (713), and a push rod (733) is slidably connected inside the sliding groove (727). A round opening is provided at one end of the push rod (733) and the two arc-shaped positioning rods (731). A positioning roller (732) is connected inside the multiple round openings through a bearing. A mounting round hole is provided on one side of the spindle box housing (3). A main rotating shaft (707) is connected inside the mounting round hole through a bearing. A locking tool seat (708) is provided at one end of the main rotating shaft (707).Multiple positioning rollers (732) are equidistantly positioned around the outside of the main shaft (707).

2. The milling equipment for producing molds for processing watch movement components according to claim 1, characterized in that, Both sides of the push rod (733) are fixedly connected to inclined plates (735), and the other ends of the two arc-shaped positioning rods (731) are provided with positioning holes. The interior of the two positioning holes is connected to a movable roller (734) through a bearing. The exterior of the movable roller (734) abuts against one side of the inclined plate (735).

3. The milling equipment for producing molds for processing watch movement components according to claim 2, characterized in that, One side of the compensation fixture frame (713) is fixedly connected to an electric telescopic rod two (736), and the driving end of the electric telescopic rod two (736) is fixedly connected to one side of the push rod (733). An alarm controller (737) is provided on one side of the compensation fixture frame (713), and a temperature sensor (718) is provided on the side of the rack (717) facing the main rotating shaft (707).

4. The milling equipment for producing molds for processing watch movement components according to claim 3, characterized in that, The compensation tooling frame (713) has two circular holes (6) on one side, and the interior of each circular hole (6) is connected to a rotating shaft (738) via a bearing. The exterior of each rotating shaft (738) is fixedly connected to a limiting plate (739). A limiting slide is provided on one side of each limiting plate (739). A limiting shaft (740) is movably connected to one side of each of the two inclined plates (735). One end of the limiting shaft (740) is located inside the limiting slide.

5. The milling equipment for producing molds for processing watch movement components according to claim 4, characterized in that, A ventilation opening is provided on one side of the spindle housing (3), and a ventilation plate (701) is fixedly connected inside the ventilation opening. A hollow air-blowing frame (702) is fixedly connected inside one side of the spindle housing (3). Air-blowing holes are provided at equal intervals on the side of the hollow air-blowing frame (702) facing the main shaft (707). Two connecting holes are provided on one side of the hollow air-blowing frame (702), and the same connecting pipe (703) is fixedly connected inside the two connecting holes. A blower (704) is provided on one side of the milling frame body (1). The blowing end of the blower (704) is connected to the inside of the connecting pipe (703) through a hose (705). A rotating gear (709) is fixedly connected to the outside of the main shaft (707).

6. The milling equipment for producing molds for processing watch movement components according to claim 5, characterized in that, A circular hole 7 is provided on one side of the spindle housing (3). A linkage shaft (710) is connected inside the circular hole 7 through a bearing. A linkage gear (711) is fixedly connected to the outside of the linkage shaft (710). The linkage gear (711) meshes with the rotating gear (709). A tooling cover plate (9) is provided on one side of the spindle housing (3). A drive motor (706) is provided on the side of the tooling cover plate (9) away from the spindle housing (3).

7. The milling equipment for producing molds for processing watch movement components according to claim 6, characterized in that, A Z-linear mechanism (4) is provided on one side of the milling frame body (1), and an X-linear mechanism (5) is provided above the Z-linear mechanism (4). A worktable (6) is provided above the X-linear mechanism (5), and a placement platform (10) is provided above the worktable (6). An anti-blocking module (8) is provided above the worktable (6). The anti-blocking module (8) includes two tooling support rods (805). A pump body (801) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the spindle housing (3). A hollow circular frame (815) is fixedly connected to the side of the locking tool seat (708) facing the worktable (6). Spray holes (816) are opened at equal intervals on the oblique side of the hollow circular frame (815). The spray end of the pump body (801) is connected to the inside of the hollow circular frame (815) through the liquid outlet pipe (802). The liquid inlet end of the pump body (801) is fixedly connected to the liquid inlet pipe (803).

8. A milling machine for producing molds for processing watch movement components according to claim 7, characterized in that, The workbench (6) has a waste liquid tank (804) on one side, and two drain ports are symmetrically opened on one side of the waste liquid tank (804). The two drain ports are fixedly connected to a discharge collection pipe (806). Two guide plates (809) are fixedly connected to one side of the tooling support rod (805). Lifting cylinders (810) are slidably connected inside the two guide plates (809). The same push-pull support frame (811) is fixedly connected to the opposite side of the two lifting cylinders (810).

9. A milling machine for producing molds for processing watch movement components according to claim 8, characterized in that, The tooling support rod (805) has a circular hole eight on one side, and a rotating column (807) is connected inside the circular hole eight through a bearing. A rotating circular plate (812) is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating column (807). A circular hole nine is opened on the rotating circular plate (812) away from its center. A push-pull column (813) is connected inside the circular hole nine through a bearing. The push-pull column (813) is located inside the push-pull support frame (811).

10. A milling machine for producing molds for processing watch movement components according to claim 9, characterized in that, A servo motor (808) is provided on one side of the tooling support rod (805), and the drive end of the servo motor (808) is connected to the other end of the rotating column (807) through a coupling. A plug rod (814) is fixedly connected to the side of the lower lifting cylinder (810) facing the discharge collection pipe (806).

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