Multifunctional stone carving machine

By improving the support groove structure of the stone carving machine and adopting a detachable sub-groove and oil collection film, the problems of poor cleaning effect and difficulty in oil separation were solved, achieving efficient cleaning and good drainage, and improving cleaning efficiency and structural stability.

CN121608538APending Publication Date: 2026-03-06QUANZHOU JINZUAN MASCH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202610018873.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Priority Date
2025-07-14
Filing Date
2026-01-08
Publication Date
2026-03-06

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing support groove structure of stone carving machines is unreasonable, resulting in poor cleaning effect, low efficiency, and inability to effectively separate cutting fluid and machine oil.

Method used

The design incorporates a detachable support structure, including a main channel and detachable sub-channels. The sub-channels contain a polyurethane foam adsorption layer and a removable pressure-sensitive adhesive layer for oil collection. The support channels have openings at both ends for drainage, and reinforcing pipes enhance the stability of the support.

Benefits of technology

It achieves efficient cleaning, good drainage and oil separation, improves cleaning efficiency, extends the service life of the support platform and reduces maintenance costs.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a multifunctional stone carving machine, which relates to the technical field of carving machines, and comprises a machine tool, an X-axis slide rail, a Y-axis slide rail, a Z-axis slide rail and a machine head assembly, a supporting table is arranged on the machine tool and comprises a supporting layer and an anti-skid layer installed above the supporting layer, the anti-skid layer is used for containing plates, the supporting layer is formed by arranging a plurality of supporting grooves in parallel, the two ends of each supporting groove are open and used for draining water, and a main water draining opening is formed in one side of the machine tool. The anti-skid layer is composed of a plurality of anti-skid plates, and one anti-skid plate is installed between every two adjacent supporting grooves. The supporting groove comprises the main groove and the sub-groove, the sub-groove is detachably arranged on the inner wall of the main groove in a sleeving mode, the sub-groove is taken out of the main groove to be independently cleaned during cleaning, and the cleaning efficiency is high. The supporting layer is formed by arranging a plurality of supporting grooves with openings in the two ends in parallel, and a main drainage opening is formed in one side of the machine tool. When waste water is generated during carving operation, the waste water can be discharged through the supporting groove, and the situation that normal operation of the carving machine and the stone carving effect are affected by accumulated water is avoided.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of engraving machine technology, and more specifically to a multi-functional stone engraving machine. Background Technology

[0002] Stone carving machines, as core equipment in modern stone processing, are widely used in architectural decoration, handicrafts, and other fields. The machine tool is equipped with a support platform, which supports the stone and also serves for drainage. The support platform consists of an anti-slip layer and a support layer located at the bottom of the anti-slip layer. The support layer is composed of several parallel support grooves. Cutting fluid, dust, and debris generated during stone carving accumulate in these support grooves, which are fixed to the machine tool and require cleaning periodically. However, the existing support groove structure is flawed, preventing the removal of the drainage grooves from the support platform for cleaning, resulting in poor cleaning effectiveness and low efficiency. Therefore, structural improvements are necessary. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide a multi-functional stone carving machine in order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention specifically adopts the following technical solution:

[0005] A multi-functional stone carving machine includes a machine tool, an X-axis slide rail, a Y-axis slide rail, a Z-axis slide rail, and a head assembly. X-axis slide rails are provided on both sides of the top of the machine tool, and X-axis travel assemblies are slidably mounted on each X-axis slide rail. A Y-axis slide rail is installed between the two X-axis travel assemblies, and a Y-axis travel assembly is slidably mounted on the Y-axis slide rail. A Z-axis slide rail is vertically mounted on the Y-axis travel assembly, and a head assembly is slidably mounted on the Z-axis slide rail. The head assembly includes a Z-axis power assembly and a carving head. The Z-axis power assembly provides power for vertical movement, and the carving head is connected below the Z-axis power assembly. The machine tool is characterized by a support platform, which includes a support layer and an anti-slip layer installed above the support layer. The anti-slip layer is used to place the stone material. The support layer consists of several parallel support grooves with openings at both ends for drainage. A main drain outlet is provided on one side of the machine tool. The anti-slip layer consists of several anti-slip plates, with one anti-slip plate installed between two adjacent support grooves.

[0006] The support groove includes a main groove and a sub-groove. The sub-groove is detachably fitted onto the inner wall of the main groove. Supporting parts extend outward from both sides of the top of the main groove. The main groove is fixedly connected to the machine tool, and the supporting parts are used to fix to the anti-slip plate. The sub-groove is detachably fitted onto the inner wall of the main groove. During cleaning, the sub-groove can be removed from the main groove for separate cleaning, resulting in high cleaning efficiency.

[0007] The bottom of the sub-tank is provided with an oil collection film, which includes an adsorption layer and an adhesive layer arranged from top to bottom. The bottom of the adsorption layer is bonded to the adhesive layer, and the adhesive layer is bonded to the sub-tank.

[0008] The adsorption layer is a polyurethane foam adsorption layer. The polyurethane foam adsorption layer has a good effect on adsorbing lubricating oil and can separate oil and water.

[0009] The adhesive layer is a removable pressure-sensitive adhesive layer. The removable pressure-sensitive adhesive layer has strong adhesion at room temperature and can be peeled off after heating or soaking.

[0010] A waterproof layer is provided between the adsorption layer and the adhesive layer. This waterproof layer, located between the adsorption layer and the adhesive layer, prevents water from penetrating into the adhesive layer and avoids adhesive failure due to moisture immersion. The waterproof layer is a polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) membrane.

[0011] A reinforcing tube is welded between the support and the main groove. The reinforcing tube increases the stability of the support and prevents it from deforming under pressure.

[0012] The beneficial effects of this invention are as follows:

[0013] Excellent dirt cleaning effect: The support groove includes a main groove and a sub-groove. The sub-groove can be detached and fitted inside the main groove. During cleaning, the sub-groove can be removed from the main groove for separate cleaning, resulting in high cleaning efficiency.

[0014] Excellent drainage performance: The support layer consists of several parallel support grooves with openings at both ends, and a main drain outlet is located on one side of the machine tool. When wastewater is generated during carving operations, it can be discharged through the support grooves, preventing water accumulation from affecting the normal operation of the carving machine and the stone carving effect.

[0015] Convenient oil collection: The oil collection film at the bottom of the sub-tank uses a polyurethane foam adsorption layer, which has a good adsorption effect on lubricating oil and can effectively separate oil and water. At the same time, the adhesive layer uses a removable pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, which has strong adhesion at room temperature to ensure the adsorption film is fixed. It can be peeled off after heating or soaking, making it easy to replace the oil collection film and realize convenient collection and treatment of oil.

[0016] High structural stability: A reinforcing tube is welded between the main groove of the support slot and the support part, which enhances the stability of the support part, prevents the support part from deforming under pressure, extends the service life of the support table, and ensures the overall structural stability of the engraving machine.

[0017] The waterproof design is reasonable: a polytetrafluoroethylene membrane is set between the adsorption layer and the adhesive layer as a waterproof layer, which can prevent water from penetrating into the adhesive layer, avoid the failure of the adhesive layer due to water immersion, ensure the normal use of the oil collection membrane, and reduce maintenance costs. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of a support groove structure in the prior art;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure connecting the anti-slip plate and the support groove of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of a structure with reinforcing tubes installed on the support groove;

[0023] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the oil collection film.

[0024] Reference numerals: 1. Machine tool; 2. X-axis slide rail; 3. Y-axis slide rail; 4. Z-axis slide rail; 5. Head assembly; 6. X-axis travel assembly; 7. Y-axis travel assembly; 8. Z-axis power assembly; 9. Engraving head; 10. Support table; 11. Support groove; 12. Main drain outlet; 13. Anti-slip plate; 14. Main groove; 15. Sub-groove; 16. Oil collection film; 17. Adsorption layer; 18. Adhesive layer; 19. Waterproof layer; 20. Reinforcing tube; 21. Support part. Detailed Implementation

[0025] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the present invention described and shown in the accompanying drawings can generally be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0026] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely to illustrate selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of the invention.

[0027] Example 1

[0028] like Figures 1 to 6As shown, this embodiment provides a multi-functional stone carving machine, including a machine tool 1, an X-axis slide rail 2, a Y-axis slide rail 3, a Z-axis slide rail 4, and a head assembly 5; X-axis slide rails 2 are provided on both sides of the top of the machine tool 1, and X-axis travel assemblies 6 are slidably mounted on each X-axis slide rail 2; a Y-axis slide rail 3 is installed between the two X-axis travel assemblies 6, and a Y-axis travel assembly 7 is slidably mounted on the Y-axis slide rail 3; a Z-axis slide rail 4 is vertically provided on the Y-axis travel assembly 7, and a head assembly 5 is slidably mounted on the Z-axis slide rail 4; the head assembly 5 includes a Z-axis power assembly 8 and... The engraving head 9 and the Z-axis power assembly 8 provide power for vertical movement. The engraving head 9 is connected below the Z-axis power assembly 8. The machine tool 1 is characterized by having a support platform 10, which includes a support layer and an anti-slip layer installed on top of the support layer. The anti-slip layer is used to place the plate. The support layer is composed of several parallel support grooves 11, with openings at both ends of the support grooves 11 for drainage. A main drain outlet 12 is provided on one side of the machine tool 1. The anti-slip layer is composed of several anti-slip plates 13, with one anti-slip plate 13 installed between two adjacent support grooves 11.

[0029] The support groove 11 includes a main groove 14 and a sub-groove 15. The sub-groove 15 is detachably fitted onto the inner wall of the main groove 14. Support portions 21 extend outward from both sides of the top of the main groove 14. The main groove 14 is fixedly connected to the machine tool 1, and the support portions 21 are used to fixally connect to the anti-slip plate 13. The sub-groove 15 is detachably fitted onto the inner wall of the main groove 14. During cleaning, the sub-groove 15 can be removed from the main groove 14 for separate cleaning, resulting in high cleaning efficiency.

[0030] The bottom of the sub-slot 15 is provided with an oil collection film 16, which includes an adsorption layer 17 and an adhesive layer 18 arranged from top to bottom. The bottom of the adsorption layer 17 is bonded to the adhesive layer 18, and the adhesive layer 18 is bonded to the sub-slot 15. During the operation of the engraving machine, not only cutting fluid and dust are generated, but if the engraving head leaks oil, the oil will drip into the sub-slot and mix with the cutting fluid. There is no technology in the prior art to separate the cutting fluid and oil, but the oil collection film can separate the cutting fluid and oil.

[0031] The adsorption layer 17 is a polyurethane foam adsorption layer 17. The polyurethane foam adsorption layer 17 has a good adsorption effect on lubricating oil and can separate oil and water.

[0032] The adhesive layer 18 is a removable pressure-sensitive adhesive layer. The removable pressure-sensitive adhesive layer has strong adhesion at room temperature and can be peeled off after heating or soaking.

[0033] A waterproof layer 19 is provided between the adsorption layer 17 and the adhesive layer 18. The waterproof layer 19 is located between the adsorption layer 17 and the adhesive layer 18 to prevent water from penetrating into the adhesive layer 18 and to avoid the failure of the adhesive layer due to water immersion. The waterproof layer 19 is a polytetrafluoroethylene film.

[0034] A reinforcing tube 20 is welded between the support part 21 and the main groove 14. The reinforcing tube 20 increases the stability of the support part 21 and prevents the support part 21 from being deformed by downward pressure.

Claims

1. A multifunctional stone carving machine, comprising a machine tool, an X-axis sliding rail, a Y-axis sliding rail, a Z-axis sliding rail, a machine head assembly; both sides of the top of the machine tool are provided with X-axis sliding rails, and X-axis walking assemblies are slidably installed on the X-axis sliding rails; a Y-axis sliding rail is installed between the two X-axis walking assemblies, and a Y-axis walking assembly is slidably installed on the Y-axis sliding rail; a Z-axis sliding rail is vertically provided on the Y-axis walking assembly, and a machine head assembly is slidably installed on the Z-axis sliding rail; the machine head assembly comprises a Z-axis power assembly and a carving machine head, the Z-axis power assembly provides power for vertical movement, and the carving machine head is connected below the Z-axis power assembly, characterized in that The machine tool is provided with a support table, the support table comprises a support layer and an anti-skid layer installed above the support layer, the anti-skid layer is used for placing a board, the support layer is composed of a plurality of support grooves arranged in parallel, the support grooves are open at both ends for drainage, and one side of the machine tool is provided with a total drain port; the anti-skid layer is composed of a plurality of anti-skid plates, and one anti-skid plate is installed between every two adjacent support grooves.

2. The multi-functional stone carving machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The support groove comprises a main groove and a sub-groove, the sub-groove is detachably sleeved on the inner wall of the main groove, support portions are outwardly extended at both sides of the top of the main groove, the main groove is fixedly connected with the machine tool, and the support portions are used for being fixedly connected with the anti-skid plate.

3. The multi-functional stone carving machine according to claim 2, wherein, An oil collecting film is arranged at the bottom of the sub-groove, the oil collecting film comprises an adsorption layer and a bonding layer arranged from top to bottom, the bottom of the adsorption layer is bonded with the bonding layer, and the bonding layer is bonded with the sub-groove.

4. The multi-functional stone carving machine according to claim 3, characterized in that, The adsorption layer is a polyurethane foam adsorption layer.

5. The multi-functional stone carving machine according to claim 3, wherein, The bonding layer is a removable pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.

6. The multi-functional stone carving machine according to claim 3, wherein, A waterproof layer is arranged between the adsorption layer and the bonding layer.

7. The multi-functional stone carving machine according to claim 2, wherein, An enhanced tube is welded between the support portion and the main groove.