Method and device for doing work by utilizing capillarity
By designing combinable and separable capillary modules and buoyancy conversion pools, energy conversion and work can be achieved using capillary phenomena, solving the environmental hazards and natural condition limitations of traditional energy sources and providing a clean energy supply method.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-30
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-10
AI Technical Summary
Existing technologies are unable to effectively utilize capillary action for energy conversion and work, and traditional energy forms are limited by natural conditions or are harmful to the environment.
Design a device that utilizes combinable and separable capillary assembly components to transfer liquid potential energy through capillary action, combining buoyancy and gravity conversion to achieve liquid circulation and energy conversion between containers, and uses a float and gravity arm for energy output.
It achieves efficient conversion and utilization of liquid potential energy through capillary action, providing a clean and recyclable energy supply method that avoids the environmental hazards of traditional energy sources.
Smart Images
Figure CN121630630A_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present invention relates to a method and device for utilizing capillary phenomenon to do work. BACKGROUND
[0002] With the world's continuous development, energy problems have become the biggest problem today, in today's energy product supply, any kind of energy product can be exhausted, and the development of nuclear energy has a certain harm to human safety and the environment, and in the case of not violating the law of conservation of energy, finding a clean and environmentally friendly energy supply method that can be recycled becomes the most ideal goal.
[0003] We know that capillary phenomenon is due to the liquid surface similar to the tension of the rubber film, if the liquid surface in the capillary is concave, the liquid surface will exert a pulling force on the underlying liquid, if the liquid surface is convex, the liquid surface will exert a pressure on the underlying liquid. A thin glass tube (capillary tube) is erected in the liquid, the surface tension of the liquid exerts a pulling force on the underlying liquid, so that the liquid can rise along the tube wall, until the surface tension cannot overcome its weight, reaches equilibrium and stops rising. Due to the surface tension of the liquid, the liquid in the capillary tube is impossible to overflow from the tube. If a capillary tube is vertically broken in half, the contact area between the capillary tube and the liquid will be reduced, and the difference between the surface tension and the adhesion and cohesion of the liquid will not be enough to produce capillary phenomenon.
[0004] Newton's three laws of motion indicate that force is the cause of changing the state of motion of an object, and also reveals the nature of force, that is, the action and reaction between two objects interacting with each other are always equal in size and opposite in direction. According to Newton's three laws of motion, we know that the force acting on an object is equal to the reaction force of the object, and the action and reaction are the interaction between two objects, which are interdependent and interdependent. Any matter in the material world has a corresponding spatial position, and the corresponding spatial position will exist in the spatial potential energy formed by the corresponding space environment. We can imagine a device that has a kind of component that can be combined and separated, and when combined, it can form a plurality of capillary tubes, and after separation, it will release the formed capillary tube. When the component is combined into a capillary group, the wetting liquid can rise a certain height through the capillary phenomenon, and after the capillary group is separated, the capillary phenomenon does not occur. The device also needs a container to carry the wetting liquid and a gravity arm connected thereto and a conversion pool to convert the gravitational potential energy of the container during operation. There is also a "floating bucket" at the bottom of the container to replace the spatial potential energy of the liquid after the capillary phenomenon rises. According to Archimedes' principle, "the object immersed in the static liquid receives upward buoyancy, and the size of the buoyancy is equal to the weight of the object displaced by the liquid", then the floating bucket can get the potential energy brought by the continuous rising of the wetting liquid in the capillary phenomenon through the buoyancy, so as to achieve the purpose of using the capillary phenomenon to do work. SUMMARY
[0005] The purpose of the present application is to provide a method and device for using capillary phenomenon to do work. The method and device use two groups of capillary tube components that can be combined and separated, respectively installed in two containers that can communicate with each other and run up and down. The two containers use the liquid buoyancy in the conversion pool to convert the gravity during operation, and then connect the linkage chain and the gravity arm to convert the gravity outside the liquid surface. One of the two containers is filled with wetting liquid, and the capillary tube group control system in the liquid container separates the capillary tube group so that it does not produce capillary phenomenon, so that the liquid in the container can be at the same height, and the water level in the container can be parallel to the water level in the other container. The capillary tube group control system in the other container combines the capillary tube group, so that the combined capillary tube group can transfer the incoming wetting liquid out of the floating bucket in the container using the capillary phenomenon, and the liquid level in the container can be parallel to the liquid level outside the container. The formed gravity during the operation of the container can be consistent with the gravity arm connected thereto and the change of the liquid buoyancy in the conversion pool, so that the potential energy of the wetting liquid rising in the capillary tube group can be preserved, and the potential energy of the wetting liquid rising in the capillary tube group can be converted by the floating bucket in the container under the action of the buoyancy, so as to achieve the purpose of using the capillary phenomenon to do work.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the method and apparatus require a capillary assembly control system capable of assembly and disassembly, a liquid cylinder capable of carrying the wetting liquid, a gravity arm and balance block connected to the liquid cylinder and operating synchronously to balance the gravity formed outside the liquid surface in the conversion tank, a balancing float at the bottom of the liquid cylinder to maintain consistency with the buoyancy of the liquid in the conversion tank, a float capable of using buoyancy to do work, a filtration system to ensure the purity of the wetting liquid, a power output and auxiliary input system, a linkage chain, a float transmission chain, a liquid cylinder track, a float track, a locking mechanism, an impurity sedimentation chamber, liquid cylinder and float limiters, water level monitoring for the liquid cylinder and conversion tank, slide rails, and other transmission components.
[0007] Based on the above conditions, the method and apparatus include two identical liquid cylinders capable of vertical movement to hold the wetting liquid. These cylinders are interconnected within a conversion tank via inlet and outlet ports and pipes at their bottoms. Each cylinder contains a capillary assembly, a float drive chain, and a float of the same size. A filtration system outside the capillary assembly ensures that the wetting liquid is free of substances that could obstruct the capillary action. After assembly, the height reached by the capillary action is the same as the height of the float, and both have the same total volume. Under the influence of buoyancy, the float drives the float drive chain, which, through an output system, transfers the potential energy generated by the rising capillary action. The gravity of the cylinders and the buoyancy within the conversion tank are balanced by a bottom balancing float. Changes in gravity outside the liquid surface during cylinder vertical movement are balanced by a connected gravity arm. The two cylinders, via a drive chain and an auxiliary input system, move their connected gravity arms vertically. The wetting liquid within the cylinders is converted through connected inlet and outlet pipes.
[0008] During initial operation, one of the liquid cylinders is filled with wetting liquid and located at the bottom of the conversion tank. The capillary assembly within this cylinder is in a separated state, and capillary action is not occurring. The top of the capillary assembly is below the liquid surface. The float on the float drive chain within the liquid cylinder is also below the liquid surface and secured by a locking mechanism. The other liquid cylinder is positioned above the liquid surface in the conversion tank, with its bottom level flush with the liquid surface in the liquid-filled cylinder. The capillary assembly within this cylinder is in a combined state, and the float on the float drive chain is located at the bottom of the liquid cylinder and secured by a locking mechanism. During operation, the gravity arm connected to the liquid-filled cylinder moves downwards under its own weight, and a certain external force (friction resistance) is applied through the assist input system. The force (force) drives the liquid cylinder upwards. Simultaneously, the buoyancy generated by the liquid in the conversion tank, combined with the balancing float at the bottom of the cylinder, also pushes the cylinder upwards along the track. The change in gravity of the cylinder exposed above the liquid surface in the conversion tank is the same as the change in gravity of its connected gravity arm. As the cylinder rises, the wetting liquid inside flows into it because the liquid level is higher than the bottom of the other cylinder. After the wetting liquid flows in, the increased gravity causes this cylinder to begin descending along the track. Then, by applying a certain external force (frictional resistance) through the assist input system, the connected gravity arm rises. At this point, the gravity of the gravity arm is the same as the gravity of the connected cylinder outside the liquid surface in the conversion tank. As the wetting liquid flows in, the capillary assembly inside the cylinder... The capillary effect lifts the wetting liquid to its maximum height, meaning the volume of liquid rising within the capillary assembly is equal to the volume occupied by the float. This ensures that the combined gravity of the cylinder and the buoyancy of the bottom float are equal to the buoyancy of the liquid in the conversion tank. As the wetting liquid rises, the float at the bottom of the cylinder, under the influence of buoyancy, drives the float drive chain upwards, performing work through the output system before being secured by a locking mechanism. Similarly, the float exiting the cylinder, after the wetting liquid flows out, moves downwards, driving the float drive chain to the bottom of the cylinder and being secured by a locking mechanism. As the wetting liquid continues to flow in, the liquid within the capillary assembly also continuously rises under the influence of capillary action. As the liquid flows up, the wetting liquid outside the capillary assembly also rises continuously, but its level will be lower than that inside the capillary assembly. After the wetting liquid continues to flow in and reaches the top of the capillary assembly (the liquid level position), the liquid level outside the capillary assembly rises until it is the same height as the liquid level inside the capillary assembly. Then, the capillary assembly inside this cylinder disassembles, putting the capillary assembly in a separated state. This allows the liquid level inside the cylinder to be the same height as the bottom of the other cylinder, which is the same as the operating state of the liquid flowing out of the cylinder. At the same time, the capillary assembly that originally flowed out of the cylinder begins to reassemble, forming a new capillary assembly. Then, the wetting liquid in the liquid cylinder begins to flow into the original liquid flowing out of the cylinder, repeating the previous operating process, so that the device can effectively circulate.
[0009] The above-described technical solution discloses a method and apparatus for utilizing capillary action. Each liquid cylinder contains a wetting liquid capable of wetting capillaries. When the capillary assembly is assembled, capillary action can transfer the space required for the float at the bottom of the liquid cylinder. Similarly, the float can utilize buoyancy to convert all the potential energy generated by the capillary assembly during capillary rise. Separation of the capillary assembly maintains the liquid level after capillary rise, ensuring the wetting liquid level in one cylinder remains horizontal with the bottom of the other cylinder. This allows the liquid to flow normally into the other cylinder under the influence of a gravity arm and an external force applied by an assist system. A balancing float is located outside the bottom of each cylinder to balance the buoyancy of the cylinder in the conversion tank. The cylinder is connected to the gravity arm via a linkage chain, balancing the gravity changes caused by the cylinder's up-and-down movement outside the conversion tank, ensuring the liquid flows smoothly into or out of the cylinder as the wetting liquid flows into or out of the conversion tank. After flowing out, the liquid can maintain consistency with the gravity of the gravity arm and the buoyancy in the conversion tank. The capillary assembly has a filtration system to isolate impurities in the liquid inside the cylinder. There is also an impurity sedimentation chamber at the bottom of the cylinder to ensure the purity of the liquid. There are sliding rails on the top and bottom of the cylinder to reduce resistance and ensure operation in the predetermined track. The linkage connected to the cylinder can drive the gravity arm to move up and down by inputting a certain external force under the assistance input system. The gravity arm can also drive the cylinder to move up and down by the external force of the linkage connected to the cylinder under the assistance input system. The float locked to the float transmission chain can drive the output system to do work when moving up and down. The bottom of the two cylinders has inlet and outlet water ports connected to each other through inlet and outlet water pipes to allow the liquid to flow in and out. The water level monitoring system in the cylinder and conversion tank can ensure the normal operation of the liquid level in the cylinder and conversion tank, so that the device can operate effectively in a cycle. Attached Figure Description
[0010] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and various embodiments:
[0011] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the device in the non-operational state in this invention;
[0012] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the operating state of the device in this invention;
[0013] Specific implementation
[0014] Figure 1This is a schematic diagram of the device in the non-operational state of the present invention. The device includes a conversion tank (1), conversion tank liquid (49), liquid cylinders (3, 38), wetting liquid (10), liquid cylinder tracks (24, 66), liquid cylinder slide rails (16, 67), liquid cylinder linkage chains (25, 26), liquid cylinder limiters (27, 42, 43, 52), liquid cylinder locks (15, 60), capillary groups (19, 39), capillary group control system (18, 41), capillary group tracks (17, 40), capillary filtration system (6, 63), floats (20, 64), float drive chains (9, 65), float drive wheels (8, 32), and float locks (22, 34, 35, 46). 5) Float limiters (4, 21, 34, 59), kinetic energy output system (23, 33), power input system (30, 36), balance floats (2, 58), gravity arms (47, 48), gravity balance blocks (51, 55), gravity arm bearings (12, 46, 50), gravity arm limiters (13, 53), linkage transmission chains (25, 26), linkage sprockets (14, 29, 31, 54), linkage locks (28, 37), inlet and outlet ports (45, 57), inlet and outlet pipes (11), impurity sedimentation tanks (5, 62), impurity discharge ports (44, 56), liquid cylinder water level monitoring (17, 68), conversion tank water level monitoring (61).
[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the device in operation in this invention, showing the positional changes of the liquid cylinder, the immersion liquid, and the gravity arm.
[0016] In the specific implementation process, each of the two liquid cylinders (3, 38) in the device has capillary tube assemblies (19, 39) installed below the surface of the wetting liquid (10). The capillary tube assemblies (19, 39) are assembled and separated on the capillary tracks (7, 40) through the capillary control system (18, 41). When the capillary tube assemblies (19, 39) are assembled, they can transfer the space required by the floats (20, 64) at the bottom of the liquid cylinders (3, 38) through capillary action. Similarly, the floats (20, 64) can use the buoyancy of the wetting liquid (10) to convert all the potential energy generated by the capillary tube assemblies (19, 39) during the capillary rise. When the wetting liquid (10) moves up and down in the liquid cylinders (3, 38), it will affect the capillary tube assemblies (19, 39). 39) The same continuous inflow or outflow ensures that the liquid level remains after the capillary assembly (19, 39) is released, allowing the liquid level of the immersion liquid (10) in the liquid cylinder to remain horizontal with the bottom of the other liquid cylinder. Both capillary assemblies (19, 39) are equipped with filtration systems (6, 63) to ensure that the immersion liquid (10) can effectively carry out capillary activity. The two liquid cylinders (3, 38) are also equipped with float drive chains (9, 65) and floats (20, 64) respectively. When the floats (20, 64) move up and down, they can drive the kinetic energy output system (23, 33) to do work through the float drive chains (9, 65) and sprockets (8, 32). The float lock (22, 35) can lock the floats (20, 64). The two liquid cylinders (3, 38) are fixed, and each has an inlet / outlet (45, 57) at the bottom, which are connected to the inlet / outlet of the wetting liquid (10) through inlet / outlet pipes (11). The bottom of the two liquid cylinders (3, 38) has an impurity sedimentation chamber (5, 62) to carry and isolate impurities in the wetting liquid (10). The bottom of the two liquid cylinders (3, 38) has a balance float (2, 58) to maintain balance with the buoyancy of the liquid (49) in the conversion tank (1). The two liquid cylinders (3, 38) are connected to the gravity arms (47, 48) respectively through linkage chains (25, 26). Each gravity arm (47, 48) has a balance block (51, 55) at the top to keep the weight of the liquid cylinders (3, 38) outside the liquid (49) consistent with the weight of the liquid cylinders (3, 38) outside the liquid (49). 8) There are also bearings (12, 46, 50) to maintain smoothness and to connect to the linkage chain (25, 26) respectively. The power input system (30, 36) applies auxiliary power during operation, which is carried to the linkage chain (25, 26) through the linkage sprocket (29, 31) to ensure the operation of the device. Both liquid cylinders (3, 38) are equipped with liquid cylinder slide rails (16, 67) to ensure up and down movement on the liquid cylinder track (24, 66). The liquid cylinder lock (15, 60) can lock and fix the liquid cylinder (3, 38). The liquid cylinder (3, 38) and the conversion tank (1) are equipped with water level monitoring systems (17, 61, 68) to ensure the operating water level of the liquid (10, 49) inside. During operation, the liquid cylinder (3) will be filled with wetting liquid (10).The capillary assembly (19) is below the surface of the immersion liquid (10) and in a separated state. The float (20) on the float drive chain (9) is fixed below the liquid surface by the float lock (22). The capillary assembly (30) in the liquid cylinder (38) is in a combined state under the capillary assembly control system (41) so that it can generate capillary phenomenon. The float (64) on the float drive chain (65) is fixed at the bottom of the liquid cylinder (38) by the float lock (35). After the liquid cylinder lock (15, 60) is opened, the power input system (30) applies a certain external force to drive the linkage sprocket (29, 14) to move downward through the linkage chain (25) and the gravity arm (47). The gravity formed by the balance block (55) on the gravity arm (47) when it moves downward will... The gravity formed by the liquid surface of the liquid cylinder (3) exposed in the conversion tank (1) is consistent with that of the liquid. The buoyancy formed by the liquid (49) in the conversion tank (1) and the balance float (2) at the bottom of the liquid cylinder (3) is the same as that formed by the liquid cylinder (3) plus the liquid (10) inside it. The gravity arm (47) moves downward and drives the liquid cylinder (3) upward along the liquid cylinder track (24) through the linkage chain (25). After the liquid cylinder (3) moves upward, the water level of the wetting liquid (10) will be higher than the bottom position of the liquid cylinder (38). It can start to flow into the liquid cylinder (38) through the inlet and outlet (45, 57) and the connected inlet and outlet pipe (11). After the wetting liquid (10) flows into the bottom of the capillary group (39), it will rise to a certain height due to capillary effect, so that the liquid cylinder (3) 8) The resulting gravity is the same as the buoyancy of the balance block (51) on the connected gravity arm (48) and the bottom balance float (58) of the liquid filling cylinder (38) in the conversion tank (1). After the liquid (10) flows in, the liquid cylinder (38) begins to descend along the liquid cylinder track (66) and a certain external force is applied by the assist input system (36) to drive the linkage sprocket (31, 54) to drive the linkage chain (26) to drive the gravity arm (48) upward. Similarly, the gravity formed by the liquid cylinder (38) exposed on the liquid surface in the conversion tank (1) will be consistent with the gravity formed by the balance block (51) on the gravity arm (48) when it moves upward. The buoyancy formed by the liquid (49) in the conversion tank (1) and the bottom balance float (58) of the liquid cylinder (38) is the same as that of the liquid cylinder. (38) The gravity formed by the liquid (10) inside is the same. As the wetting liquid (10) continues to flow in, the wetting liquid (10) rises under the capillary effect of the capillary group (39). Then the float lock (35) opens. The float (64) in the wetting liquid (10) moves upward under the action of buoyancy, driving the float transmission chain (65) and sprocket (32) and driving the power output system (33) to do work. At the same time, the float lock (22) in the liquid cylinder (3) opens. The float (20) moves downward under the action of gravity, which can also drive the float transmission chain (9) and float sprocket (8) and drive the power output system (23) to do work. After the wetting liquid (10) rises to the top position of the capillary group (39) through capillary effect,The immersion liquid (10) in the liquid cylinder (3) will continue to flow into the liquid cylinder (38). After the liquid cylinders (3 and 38) reach the liquid cylinder limit (27 and 52), they are locked and fixed by the liquid cylinder locks (15 and 60) respectively. At the same time, the gravity arms (47 and 48) also reach the limit (13) and are locked and fixed by the linkage locks (28 and 37) respectively. Then, the capillary group control system (41) in the liquid cylinder (38) separates the capillary group (39) along the capillary track (40) so that the capillary group (39) does not... This will create a capillary effect. Simultaneously, the capillary assembly (19) is assembled into a capillary assembly by the capillary assembly control system (18) along a preset capillary track (7) to generate a capillary effect. The float (20) inside the liquid cylinder (3) is locked at the bottom position by the float lock (22) after reaching the float limit (4). The float (64) is also locked at the position above the liquid cylinder (38) by the float lock (35) after reaching the float limit (34) on its upward movement. Then, the liquid cylinder locks (15, 60) are opened again. The power input system (36) applies a certain external force to the linkage wheel (31), causing the gravity arm (48) to move downwards and, through the linkage chain (26), to drive the hydraulic cylinder (38) upwards along the hydraulic cylinder track (66). The immersion liquid (10) begins to flow into the hydraulic cylinder (3) as the hydraulic cylinder (38) moves upwards. Similarly, after the liquid (10) flows in, the hydraulic cylinder (3) moves downwards along the hydraulic cylinder track (24), and the power input system (30) applies a certain external force to the linkage sprockets (29, 14), causing the linkage chain (25) to drive the linkage wheel (29, 14) and the linkage chain (25). The moving gravity arm (47) moves upward, and then repeats the same operation process. Capillary filtration systems (6, 63) outside the capillary groups (19, 39) effectively isolate impurities in the wetting liquid (10). Impurities in the wetting liquid (10) during operation will settle in the sedimentation tanks (5, 62) and be discharged through the drain ports (44, 56). The water level monitoring and control system (17, 68, 61) ensures the liquid level in the liquid cylinders (3, 38) and the conversion tank (1), enabling the device to operate effectively in a circulating manner.
[0017] In implementing this invention, the inlet and outlet of the immersion liquid in the two liquid cylinders can be connected by inlet and outlet water pipes, or the inlet and outlet water pipes can be omitted and the liquid in the conversion tank can flow directly through the inlet and outlet water ports at the bottom of the two liquid cylinders. The liquid in the liquid cylinders can be a separate immersion liquid or a liquid shared with the liquid in the conversion tank. The gravity conversion change between the two containers can be achieved by using the buoyancy of the liquid in the conversion tank plus a gravity arm, or by eliminating the conversion tank and directly using a gravity arm, or by using well-known methods such as air pressure or spring extension and contraction. The auxiliary input mechanism can input auxiliary power from electrical energy or potential energy, or it can utilize springs. The auxiliary power is input through well-known methods such as telescopic and lever mechanisms. The kinetic energy output device of the float can drive the motor to output work through well-known mechanical transmission methods such as gears, worm gears, belts, and chains, or it can directly drive other objects to output power using potential energy. The linkage between the hydraulic cylinder and the gravity arm can be driven by sprockets, belts, and ropes, or it can be connected by well-known methods such as gears, shafts, and worm gears. The limit switches of each part can be controlled by electronic induction, or the stroke can be limited by well-known methods such as mechanical contact or fixed length. The locking switches of each part can be controlled electronically, or the opening and closing can be controlled by other well-known methods such as mechanical and electromagnetic methods.
Claims
1. A method and apparatus for utilizing capillary action to do work, characterized by: The method and device include a conversion pool (1), conversion pool liquid (49), liquid cylinder (3, 38), infiltration liquid (10), liquid cylinder rail (24, 66), liquid cylinder slide rail (16, 67), liquid cylinder linkage chain (25, 26), liquid cylinder limit (27, 42, 43, 52), liquid cylinder lock (15, 60), capillary tube group (19, 39), capillary tube group control system (18, 41), capillary tube group rail (17, 40), capillary filter system (6, 63), float bucket (20, 64), float bucket transmission chain (9, 65), float bucket transmission wheel (8, 32), float bucket lock (22, 35), float bucket limit (4, 21, 34, 59), kinetic energy output system (23, 33), power input system (30, 36), balanced float bucket (2, 58), gravity arm (47, 48), gravity balance block (51, 55), gravity arm bearing (12, 46, 50), gravity arm limit (13, 53), linkage transmission chain (25, 26), linkage sprocket (14, 29, 31, 54), linkage lock (28, 37), water inlet and outlet (45, 57), water inlet and outlet pipe (11), impurity sedimentation bin (5, 62), impurity discharge outlet (44, 56), liquid cylinder water level monitoring (17, 68), conversion pool water level monitoring (61), both liquid cylinders (3, 38) have capillary tube groups (19, 39) installed below the liquid surface of the infiltration liquid (10), the capillary tube groups (19, 39) are combined and separated on the capillary tube rail (7, 40) through the capillary tube control system (18, 41), the capillary tube groups (19, 39) can transfer the space required by the float bucket (20, 64) at the bottom of the liquid cylinder (3, 38) through capillary phenomenon when combined, and the float bucket (20, 64) can also use the buoyancy of the infiltration liquid (10) to convert all potential energy generated by the capillary tube groups (19, 39) during capillary phenomenon rising, the infiltration liquid (10) continuously flows in and out outside the capillary tube groups (19, 39) when running up and down the liquid cylinder (3, 38), so that the capillary tube groups (19, 39) can maintain the liquid level after capillary phenomenon rising, and the liquid surface of the infiltration liquid (10) in the liquid cylinder can be kept horizontal with the bottom of the other liquid cylinder, the capillary tube groups (19, 39) are each equipped with a filter system (6, 63) to ensure that the infiltration liquid (10) can effectively perform capillary phenomenon activities, both liquid cylinders (3, 38) are also equipped with float bucket transmission chains (9, 65) and float buckets (20, 64), the float buckets (20, 64) can drive the kinetic energy output system (23, 33) to work through the float bucket transmission chain (9, 65) and sprocket (8, 32) when running up and down, the float bucket lock (22, 35) can lock and fix the float bucket (20, 64), the two liquid cylinders (3, 38) have water inlet and outlet (45, 57) at the bottom and connect the infiltration liquid (10) through the water inlet and outlet pipe (11) to flow in and out,Two liquid cylinders (3, 38) have impurity deposition bin (5, 62) at the bottom to carry and isolate impurities in the infiltration liquid (10), and the balance float (2, 58) at the bottom of the two liquid cylinders (3, 38) can balance with the buoyancy of the liquid (49) in the conversion pool (1). The two liquid cylinders (3, 38) are connected with the gravity arm (47, 48) through the linkage chain (25, 26) respectively. The balance block (51, 55) on the head of the two gravity arms (47, 48) can keep consistent with the gravity of the liquid cylinder (3, 38) outside the liquid (49). The bearing (12, 46, 50) on the gravity arm (47, 48) keeps smooth and connects with the linkage chain (25, 26) respectively. The power input system (30, 36) applies auxiliary power to the linkage chain (25, 26) through the linkage sprocket (29, 31) to ensure the operation of the device. The liquid cylinder slide rail (16, 67) is installed outside the two liquid cylinders (3, 38) to ensure the up and down operation on the liquid cylinder rail (24, 66). The liquid cylinder locking (15, 60) can lock and fix the liquid cylinder (3, 38). The water level monitoring system (17, 61, 68) is installed above the liquid cylinder (3, 38) and the conversion pool (1) to ensure the running water level of the liquid (10, 49) in it. When running, the liquid cylinder (3) is filled with infiltration liquid (10). The capillary group (19) is below the liquid level of the infiltration liquid (10) and is in a separated state. The float (20) on the float transmission chain (9) is fixed below the liquid level by the float locking (22). The capillary group (30) in the liquid cylinder (38) is in a combined state under the capillary group control system (41) so that it can generate capillary phenomenon. The float (64) on the float transmission chain (65) is fixed at the bottom of the liquid cylinder (38) by the float locking (35). After the liquid cylinder locking (15, 60) is opened, the power input system (30) applies a certain external force to drive the linkage sprocket (29, 14) to drive the linkage chain (25) and the gravity arm (47) downward. The gravity formed by the balance block (55) on the gravity arm (47) when descending is consistent with the gravity formed by the liquid cylinder (3) exposed to the liquid level in the conversion pool (1). The buoyancy formed by the liquid (49) in the conversion pool (1) and the balance float (2) at the bottom of the liquid cylinder (3) is the same as the gravity formed by the liquid cylinder (3) and the liquid (10) in it. The gravity arm (47) descends through the linkage chain (25) while driving the liquid cylinder (3) to ascend along the liquid cylinder rail (24). The water level of the infiltration liquid (10) in the liquid cylinder (3) after ascending is higher than the bottom position of the liquid cylinder (38). The infiltration liquid (10) can start to flow into the liquid cylinder (38) through the water inlet and outlet (45, 57) and the connected water inlet and outlet pipe (11). The infiltration liquid (10) will rise to a certain height due to capillary phenomenon after flowing into the bottom of the capillary group (39), so that the gravity formed by the liquid cylinder (38) is the same as the balance block (51) on the connected gravity arm (48) and the buoyancy of the liquid (49) in the conversion pool (1) plus the balance float (58) at the bottom of the liquid cylinder (38).The liquid cylinder (38) starts to go down along the liquid cylinder track (66) after the inflow of the liquid (10) and the linkage sprocket (31, 54) drives the linkage chain (26) to drive the gravity arm (48) to go up under the external force applied by the power input system (36), and the gravity formed by the liquid cylinder (38) exposed to the liquid level in the conversion pool (1) is consistent with the gravity formed when the counterweight (51) on the gravity arm (48) goes up, the buoyancy formed by the liquid (49) in the conversion pool (1) and the bottom balance float (58) of the liquid cylinder (38) is the same as the gravity formed by the liquid cylinder (38) and the liquid (10) in it, and as the continuous inflow of the wetting liquid (10), the wetting liquid (10) also rises under the capillary phenomenon of the capillary group (39), then the float lock (35) is opened, the float (64) in the wetting liquid (10) goes up under the buoyancy force to drive the float transmission chain (65) and the sprocket (32) and drive the power output system (33) to work, at the same time, the float lock (22) in the liquid cylinder (3) is opened, the float (20) goes down under the gravity force to drive the float transmission chain (9) and the float sprocket (8) and drive the power output system (23) to work, after the wetting liquid (10) rises to the top of the capillary group (39) through the capillary phenomenon, the wetting liquid (10) in the liquid cylinder (3) will continue to flow into the liquid cylinder (38), and the liquid cylinders (3, 38) reach the liquid cylinder limit (27, 52) respectively and are locked and fixed by the liquid cylinder lock (15, 60), at the same time, the gravity arms (47, 48) also reach the limit (13) and are locked and fixed by the linkage lock (28, 37), then the capillary group control system (41) in the liquid cylinder (38) separates the capillary group (39) along the capillary track (40), so that the capillary group (39) cannot form a capillary phenomenon, at the same time, the capillary group (19) is combined into a capillary group by the capillary group control system (18) along the preset capillary track (7) to generate a capillary phenomenon, the float (20) in the liquid cylinder (3) is locked and fixed at the bottom position by the float lock (22) after reaching the float limit (4), and the float (64) is also locked and fixed above the liquid cylinder (38) by the float lock (35) after going up to the float limit (34), then the liquid cylinder lock (15, 60) is opened again, then the power input system (36) applies an external force on the linkage sprocket (31) to make the gravity arm (48) go down and drive the liquid cylinder (38) to go up along the liquid cylinder track (66) through the linkage chain (26), the wetting liquid (10) starts to flow into the liquid cylinder (3) again due to the upward movement of the liquid cylinder (38), and the liquid cylinder (3) goes down along the liquid cylinder track (24) after the inflow of the liquid (10) and the linkage sprocket (29, 14) drives the linkage chain (25) and the dynamic gravity arm (47) to go up under the external force applied by the power input system (30), then the same running process is repeated, the capillary tube filter system (6, 63) effectively isolates the impurities of the wetting liquid (10) outside the capillary group (19, 39),The impurities in the running infiltrating liquid (10) will be precipitated in the sedimentation bin (5, 62) and then cleaned out through the blowdown port (44, 56), and the water level monitoring control system (17, 68, 61) can ensure the liquid level of the liquid cylinder (3, 38) and the conversion pool (1), so that the device can effectively circulate and run.
2. A method and apparatus for work by capillary phenomenon according to claim 1, characterized in that: The method and device have two liquid cylinders (3, 38) in which the capillary groups (19, 39) are combined and separated on the capillary track (7, 40) by the capillary control system (18, 41), and the capillary groups (19, 39) can transfer the space required by the float bucket (20, 64) at the bottom of the liquid cylinder (3, 38) out of the liquid cylinder (3, 38) by capillary phenomenon when combined, and the float bucket (20, 64) can also convert all potential energy generated by the capillary group (19, 39) in the capillary phenomenon rising by using the buoyancy of the wetting liquid (10), and the wetting liquid (10) continuously flows in and out outside the capillary group (19, 39) when running up and down in the liquid cylinder (3, 38), so that the capillary group (19, 39) can maintain the liquid level after the capillary phenomenon rises, and the liquid level of the wetting liquid (10) in the liquid cylinder can be kept horizontal with the bottom of the other liquid cylinder, and the filter system (6, 63) is installed outside the capillary group (19, 39) to ensure that the wetting liquid (10) can effectively perform capillary phenomenon, and the wetting liquid (10) will rise to a certain height due to capillary phenomenon after flowing into the bottom of the capillary group (19, 39), so that the gravitational energy formed by the liquid cylinder (3, 8) and the buoyancy of the balance float bucket (2, 58) at the bottom of the liquid cylinder (3, 38) are the same as the balance block (51, 55) on the connected gravitational arm (47, 48) and the liquid (49) in the conversion pool (1).
3. Method and device for exploiting the capillary phenomenon according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The method and device have two liquid cylinders (3, 38) outside the bottom of which the balance float bucket (2, 58) can be balanced with the buoyancy of the liquid (49) in the conversion pool (1), and the liquid (49) in the conversion pool (1) can convert the gravity formed by the two liquid cylinders (3, 38) during operation into buoyancy, and the two liquid cylinders (3, 38) are connected with each other by the linkage chain (25, 26) and the gravitational arm (47, 48), and the balance block (51, 55) at the head of the two gravitational arms (47, 48) can keep consistent with the gravity outside the liquid cylinder (3, 38), and the bearing (12, 46, 50) on the gravitational arm (47, 48) can keep smooth and connected with the linkage chain (25, 26), respectively, and the power input system (30, 36) can apply auxiliary power to the linkage chain (25, 26) through the linkage sprocket (29, 31) during operation to ensure the operation of the device.
4. Method and device for exploiting the capillary phenomenon according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, characterized in that: The method and device have two liquid cylinders (3, 38) in which the float bucket transmission chain (9, 65) and the float bucket (20, 64) are also installed, and the float bucket (20, 64) can use liquid buoyancy and its own gravity to drive the float bucket transmission chain (9, 65) and the sprocket (8, 32) and drive the kinetic energy output system (23, 33) to do work when running up and down, and the float bucket locking (22, 35) can lock and fix the float bucket (20, 64) to a limited position to ensure the liquid level in the liquid cylinder (3, 38) and effective operation.
5. Method and device for exploiting the capillary phenomenon according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4, characterized in that: The method and device have two liquid cylinders (3, 38) with water inlet and outlet (45, 57) at the bottom and connect the inflow and outflow of the infiltrating liquid (10) through the water inlet and outlet pipe (11), and the two liquid cylinders (3, 38) have impurity precipitation bins (5, 62) at the bottom to carry and isolate the impurities in the infiltrating liquid (10), and the liquid inlet and outlet of the two liquid cylinders (3, 38) can be connected through the water inlet and outlet pipe, or directly use the liquid (49) in the conversion pool (1) to directly flow in and out.
6. Method and device for exploiting the capillary phenomenon according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5, characterized in that: The method and device of the two liquid cylinders can be converted by gravity, which can be converted by the liquid buoyancy in the conversion pool and the gravity arm, or can be directly converted by the gravity arm without the conversion pool, or can be converted by using the commonly known methods such as air pressure and spring expansion, the auxiliary input mechanism can be input auxiliary power by electric energy or potential energy, or can be input auxiliary power by using the commonly known methods such as spring expansion and lever, the kinetic energy output device of the floating bucket can be driven by the commonly known mechanical transmission methods such as gears, worms, belts and chains to output work by motor, or can directly drive other objects to output power by potential energy, the linkage of the liquid cylinder and the gravity arm can be driven by sprocket, belt and rope to run, or can be connected and run by the commonly known methods such as gears, shafts and worms, the limit switches of each part can be controlled by electronic induction, or can be limited by the commonly known methods such as mechanical touch or fixed length, and the locking switches of each part can be controlled by electronic control, or can be controlled by other commonly known methods such as mechanical and electromagnetic.