Moisture-absorbing and quick-drying randomly-cut fabric with excellent transverse elasticity and preparation process

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of clothing fabrics, in particular to a free-cutting fabric with excellent transverse elasticity, moisture absorption and quick drying and a preparation process of the free-cutting fabric. The composite yarn is formed by spinning hydrophilic modified polyester and modal according to the weight ratio of (3-5): 1 through Siro compact spinning. The structural design of double-path parallel yarn arrangement of the composite yarn and the polyolefin yarn is adopted, and the problem that a traditional free-cutting fabric is insufficient in elasticity is effectively solved. Wherein the hydrophilic modified polyester adopts a mode of wrapping polyester with modified squid sucker ring tooth protein gel, so that the moisture absorption and quick drying properties of the fabric are remarkably improved, the fabric is high in hydrophilic stability, washable and not easy to lose efficacy, and the color fastness of the fabric can be improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of apparel fabric technology, specifically to a customizable fabric with excellent lateral elasticity and quick-drying properties, and its preparation process. Background Technology

[0002] In the modern textile and apparel industry, consumers' demand for intimate apparel has evolved from basic "coverage" to "functionality and comfort." With its unique "unlocked edge cutting" characteristics, the flexible fabric has become one of the core preferred fabrics for intimate apparel such as underwear, loungewear, and sports vests.

[0003] Most mainstream customizable fabrics currently use a base formula of "spandex and cotton / viscose." While this meets the basic requirements for elasticity and comfort, it has significant shortcomings in terms of functional upgrades and adaptability to different scenarios, making it difficult to meet consumers' combined demands for high elasticity, fit, and efficient moisture absorption. On the one hand, it lacks lateral elasticity. Traditional spandex tends to lose elasticity after prolonged wear or multiple washes, leading to loose garments and curling edges. This is especially problematic in sports settings, where it cannot provide continuous and stable support for dynamic body movements. On the other hand, it has poor moisture absorption and quick-drying properties. Although cotton / viscose fibers have some moisture absorption, they dry slowly after absorbing moisture, easily leaving sweat residue, causing a sticky feeling on the skin, and even fostering bacterial growth. This makes it unsuitable for high-perspiration scenarios such as summer or sports.

[0004] Analysis of the current state of industry technology reveals that existing improvement solutions mostly focus on optimizing a single function: using common hydrophilic finishing agents, such as polyethylene glycol, to improve moisture absorption. However, these agents are easily shed during washing, resulting in poor functional stability. After 4-7 washes, the moisture absorption rate decreases by more than 30%, and it is difficult to achieve synergy with improved elasticity. Furthermore, in terms of raw material selection, traditional custom-cut fabrics do not adequately utilize bio-based materials and green processes, falling short of the textile industry's trend towards "sustainable development" and limiting their competitiveness in the high-end intimate apparel market. This invention replaces chemical finishing agents with a natural bio-protein modification process, balancing functional durability with environmental friendliness. Summary of the Invention

[0005] In order to overcome the shortcomings and deficiencies of the existing technology, the purpose of this invention is to provide a customizable fabric with excellent lateral elasticity and quick-drying moisture absorption. This customizable fabric addresses the pain point of insufficient elasticity of traditional customizable fabrics through a structure design of parallel double-path yarn arrangement of composite yarn and polyolefin yarn. The ratio design of hydrophilic modified polyester and modal in the composite yarn, combined with Siro compact spinning process, constructs a highly efficient moisture absorption and quick-drying system and can improve the color fastness of the fabric.

[0006] Another objective of this invention is to provide a process for preparing a custom-cut fabric with excellent lateral elasticity and quick-drying moisture absorption. This process is easy to control, has stable quality, high production efficiency, and low production cost. By strictly controlling each step and condition parameter, the resulting fabric is soft, comfortable, skin-friendly, breathable, moisture-wicking, and highly stable, making it suitable for large-scale industrial production.

[0007] The objective of this invention is achieved through the following technical solution: a customizable fabric with excellent lateral elasticity and quick-drying moisture absorption. This customizable fabric is a stretch plain weave fabric woven from composite yarn and polyolefin yarn through parallel yarn arrangement. The composite yarn is spun from hydrophilic modified polyester and modal through Siro compact spinning at a weight ratio of 3-5:1.

[0008] This invention presents a highly elastic and quick-drying fabric suitable for flexible cutting. Through a dual-parallel yarn arrangement of composite yarn and polyolefin yarn, it specifically addresses the lack of elasticity in traditional flexible fabrics. The polyolefin yarn itself possesses excellent elastic recovery, and through the "dual-parallel yarn arrangement" and synchronous weaving with the composite yarn, it forms a uniformly distributed "elastic coil network" within the plain weave structure. This allows for efficient stretching with body movement, and the polyolefin filaments ensure the garment retains its elasticity over time, even after repeated wear and washing. At a setting temperature above 120°C, the filaments bond together to form a web, providing elasticity while binding the composite yarn, preventing fraying after cutting and achieving the desired flexible cutting effect. The ratio of hydrophilic modified polyester and modal in the composite yarn, combined with Siro compact spinning technology, constructs a highly efficient moisture-wicking and quick-drying system, and also improves the fabric's colorfastness.

[0009] Furthermore, the polyolefin yarn and the composite yarn enter the weaving system simultaneously and form loops together.

[0010] Furthermore, the polyolefin yarn has a count of 55-65S / 1; and the polyolefin fiber has a fineness of 30-35D.

[0011] Furthermore, the hydrophilic modified polyester is prepared by the following steps: A1. Coat the surface of polyester with modified squid sucker cyclodentin gel and dry it at 115-130℃ for 15-25 minutes. A2. The polyester dried in step A1 is steam-treated at 100-110℃ for 3-8 minutes to obtain hydrophilic modified polyester.

[0012] This invention utilizes a modified squid sucker cyclodentate protein gel to encapsulate polyester. Traditional polyester, containing only hydrophobic ester groups in its molecular structure, has extremely low moisture absorption. Conventional hydrophilic modifications, such as surface coating with ordinary hydrophilic resins or plasma treatment, suffer from rapid degradation of the hydrophilic effect. This process, however, achieves superior hydrophilic modification through the synergistic effect of the modified squid sucker cyclodentate protein and the process itself, significantly improving the fabric's moisture absorption and quick-drying properties. The drying step evaporates the moisture in the modified squid sucker cyclodentate protein gel, causing the protein molecules to form a dense, thin film structure on the polyester surface, initially anchoring them to the substrate. Steam treatment then promotes a weak cross-linking reaction between the hydrophilic groups of the squid sucker cyclodentate protein and the ester groups on the polyester surface, such as the transesterification reaction between carboxyl and ester groups. Simultaneously, it causes the protein molecular chains to adhere more tightly to the polyester surface, enhancing the adhesion of the film to the polyester. This results in strong hydrophilic stability, resistance to washing and less degradation, and improved colorfastness. After being coated with squid sucker cyclic toothed protein gel, the protein film formed on the polyester surface has a certain degree of flexibility, enhances the tensile strength of polyester, and ensures the durability of the fabric.

[0013] Furthermore, in step A1, the thickness of the protein film formed by the modified squid sucker cyclodentate protein gel on the polyester surface is 8-12 μm.

[0014] Furthermore, in step 1, the modified squid sucker cyclodentate protein gel is prepared by the following steps: B1. Dissolve 0.8-1.2g of squid sucker cyclic dentin in a 9-10mol / L lithium bromide solution, and heat and stir in a water bath at 55-65℃ for 3-5h to obtain a squid sucker cyclic dentin solution. B2. Add 0.4-0.8 mL of glycidyl methacrylate solution to the squid sucker cyclodentin solution and continue the reaction for 2-4 hours to obtain a mixture; B3. The mixture was placed in a dialysis bag and dialyzed. The molecular weight cutoff of the dialysis bag was selected to be 8-14 kDa. The dialysis time was three days. After centrifugation to remove impurities, the supernatant was freeze-dried to obtain the modified squid sucker cyclodentate protein intermediate, which was stored in the dark. B4. Under water bath heating at 40-50℃, the modified squid sucker cyclodentin was dissolved in 400-600ml of water to prepare an aqueous solution of modified squid sucker cyclodentin intermediate with a mass fraction of 8-12%. After cooling to room temperature, 20-40g of acryloyl glycine and 3-5% of photoinitiator were added. After complete dissolution, the solution was irradiated under a 300-400nm ultraviolet lamp for 1-3min to obtain modified squid sucker cyclodentin gel.

[0015] Furthermore, in step B1, the weight-average molecular weight of squid sucker cyclodentin is 30-40 kDa.

[0016] Furthermore, in step B4, the photoinitiator is 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenylprop-1-one.

[0017] This invention modifies squid sucker cyclodentin by using glycidyl methacrylate and acryloylglycine. By introducing heat-resistant functional groups, such as epoxy and amide groups, into the molecular chain of squid sucker cyclodentin, the thermal stability of the protein can be effectively improved. This solves the problems of insufficient high-temperature resistance of natural squid sucker cyclodentin and easy denaturation or degradation during high-temperature processing such as fabric setting and dyeing. It can be applied to the modification of fabrics, effectively improving the hydrophilic stability of the fabric, making it more resistant to washing and less prone to failure, and improving the moisture absorption and quick-drying effect of the fabric.

[0018] Another objective of this invention is achieved through the following technical solution: a process for preparing a customizable fabric with excellent lateral elasticity and quick-drying moisture absorption, as described above, comprising the following steps: S1. Weaving: The composite yarn and polyolefin yarn are woven together using a single-sided loom to produce a grey fabric; S2. Pre-setting treatment of the greige fabric: The greige fabric obtained in step S1 is subjected to heat setting treatment to obtain a pre-set greige fabric. S3. Dyeing: Dye the pre-shaped fabric obtained in step S2; S4. Setting treatment: The fabric dyed in step S3 is subjected to heat setting treatment to obtain a fabric with excellent lateral elasticity and quick-drying properties that can be cut to size.

[0019] Furthermore, in step S2, the pre-forming temperature of the heat setting treatment is 110-130℃, and the pre-forming speed is 10-20 meters / min.

[0020] Furthermore, in step S3, the staining includes the following steps: S3-1. Pretreatment degreasing: Degrease the pre-shaped fabric obtained in step S2 at 75-85℃ using a degreasing agent for 15-25 minutes. S3-2. Dyeing polyester: Add the auxiliaries and dyes to the dyeing vat and stir evenly. Then immerse the degreased fabric in the vat and heat it to 120-130℃. Keep it at that temperature for 25-35 minutes, then heat it to 125-135℃ and keep it at that temperature for 8-12 minutes. S3-3, Reduction Cleaning: Treat the dyed fabric with sodium hydrosulfite and baking soda at a temperature of 90-100℃ for 15-25 minutes. S3-4, Over-acidification: Treat the cleaned fabric with glacial acetic acid at a temperature of 65-75℃ for 10-20 minutes to reduce its original state. S3-5, Boiling: Treat the acidified fabric with Superwash-Q at a temperature of 90-100℃ for 8-12 minutes; S3-6. Boiling in hot water: After boiling, treat the fabric in hot water at a temperature of 75-85℃ for 8-12 minutes.

[0021] Furthermore, in step S3-1, the degreasing agent used is TX-1109, and the amount added is 0.8-1.2 g / L.

[0022] Further, in step S3-2, the dye comprises 0.07-0.11% by mass of Disperse Yellow C-5G, 1.1-1.5% by mass of Disperse Turquoise Blue S-GL 200% and 0.26-0.3% by mass of Disperse Deep Blue NP-WHS; the auxiliaries comprise 1-2 g / L glacial acetic acid, 1.6-2 g / L sodium acetate and 0.2-0.8 g / L high-temperature leveling agent. Preferably, the high-temperature leveling agent is high-temperature leveling agent HT.

[0023] Furthermore, in step S3-3, the amount of sodium hydrosulfite added is 2-4 g / L, and the amount of baking soda added is 4-6 g / L.

[0024] Furthermore, in steps S3-4, the amount of glacial acetic acid added is 0.8-1.2 g / L.

[0025] Furthermore, in steps S3-5, the amount of ultrawash-Q added is 0.08-0.12 g / L.

[0026] Furthermore, in step S4, the setting temperature is 125-135℃ and the setting speed is 15-17 meters / min.

[0027] This invention provides a process for preparing customizable fabrics with excellent lateral elasticity and quick-drying moisture absorption. The process is convenient to operate and control, with stable quality, high production efficiency, and low production cost. By strictly controlling each step and condition parameter, the resulting fabric is soft, comfortable, skin-friendly, breathable, and highly stable, making it suitable for large-scale industrial production.

[0028] The beneficial effects of this invention are as follows: 1. This invention provides a flexible fabric with excellent lateral elasticity and quick-drying moisture absorption. Through a structural design of "dual parallel yarn arrangement of composite yarn and polyolefin yarn", it specifically addresses the pain point of insufficient elasticity in traditional flexible fabrics. The ratio design of hydrophilic modified polyester and modal in the composite yarn, combined with Siro compact spinning process, constructs a highly efficient moisture-absorbing and quick-drying system. Among them, the hydrophilic modified polyester is wrapped with modified squid sucker cyclic tooth protein gel, which makes the fabric highly hydrophilic and stable, resistant to washing and not easily damaged, and can also improve the color fastness of the fabric.

[0029] 2. The present invention has a preparation process for a flexible fabric with excellent lateral elasticity and quick-drying moisture absorption. The process is easy to operate and control, with stable quality, high production efficiency, and low production cost. By strictly controlling each step and condition parameter, the resulting fabric is soft, comfortable, skin-friendly, breathable, moisture-wicking, and highly stable, making it suitable for large-scale industrial production. Attached Figure Description Figure 1 This is a weaving pattern for fabrics that can be cut to size. Detailed Implementation

[0030] To facilitate understanding by those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described below with reference to embodiments. The content mentioned in the embodiments is not intended to limit the present invention.

[0031] In some embodiments of the present invention, a customizable fabric with excellent lateral elasticity and quick-drying moisture absorption is provided. This customizable fabric is a stretch plain weave fabric woven from composite yarn and polyolefin yarn through parallel yarn arrangement. The composite yarn is spun from hydrophilic modified polyester and modal through Siro compact spinning at a weight ratio of 3-5:1.

[0032] Furthermore, such as Figure 1 As shown, the polyolefin yarn and the composite yarn enter the weaving system simultaneously and form loops together.

[0033] Furthermore, the polyolefin yarn has a count of 55-65S / 1; and the polyolefin fiber has a fineness of 30-35D.

[0034] Furthermore, the hydrophilic modified polyester is prepared by the following steps: A1. Coat the surface of polyester with modified squid sucker cyclodentin gel and dry it at 115-130℃ for 15-25 minutes. A2. The polyester dried in step A1 is steam-treated at 100-110℃ for 3-8 minutes to obtain hydrophilic modified polyester.

[0035] Furthermore, in step A1, the thickness of the protein film formed by the modified squid sucker cyclodentate protein gel on the polyester surface is 8-12 μm.

[0036] Furthermore, in step 1, the modified squid sucker cyclodentate protein gel is prepared by the following steps: B1. Dissolve 0.8-1.2g of squid sucker cyclic dentin in a 9-10mol / L lithium bromide solution, and heat and stir in a water bath at 55-65℃ for 3-5h to obtain a squid sucker cyclic dentin solution. B2. Add 0.4-0.8 mL of glycidyl methacrylate solution to the squid sucker cyclodentin solution and continue the reaction for 2-4 hours to obtain a mixture; B3. The mixture was placed in a dialysis bag and dialyzed. The molecular weight cutoff of the dialysis bag was selected to be 8-14 kDa. The dialysis time was three days. After centrifugation to remove impurities, the supernatant was freeze-dried to obtain the modified squid sucker cyclodentate protein intermediate, which was stored in the dark. B4. Under water bath heating at 40-50℃, the modified squid sucker cyclodentin was dissolved in 400-600ml of water to prepare an aqueous solution of modified squid sucker cyclodentin intermediate with a mass fraction of 8-12%. After cooling to room temperature, 20-40g of acryloyl glycine and 3-5% of photoinitiator were added. After complete dissolution, the solution was irradiated under a 300-400nm ultraviolet lamp for 1-3min to obtain modified squid sucker cyclodentin gel.

[0037] Furthermore, in step B1, the weight-average molecular weight of squid sucker cyclodentin is 30-40 kDa.

[0038] Furthermore, in step B4, the photoinitiator is 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenylprop-1-one.

[0039] In some embodiments of the present invention, a process for preparing a customizable fabric with excellent lateral elasticity and quick-drying properties, as described above, includes the following steps: S1. Weaving: The composite yarn and polyolefin yarn are woven together using a single-sided loom to produce a grey fabric; S2. Pre-setting treatment of the greige fabric: The greige fabric obtained in step S1 is subjected to heat setting treatment to obtain a pre-set greige fabric. S3. Dyeing: Dye the pre-shaped fabric obtained in step S2; S4. Setting treatment: The fabric dyed in step S3 is subjected to heat setting treatment to obtain a fabric with excellent lateral elasticity and quick-drying properties that can be cut to size.

[0040] Furthermore, in step S2, the pre-forming temperature of the heat setting treatment is 110-130℃, and the pre-forming speed is 10-20 meters / min.

[0041] Furthermore, in step S3, the staining includes the following steps: S3-1. Pretreatment degreasing: Degrease the pre-shaped fabric obtained in step S2 at 75-85℃ using a degreasing agent for 15-25 minutes. S3-2. Dyeing polyester: Add the auxiliaries and dyes to the dyeing vat and stir evenly. Then immerse the degreased fabric in the vat and heat it to 120-130℃. Keep it at that temperature for 25-35 minutes, then heat it to 125-135℃ and keep it at that temperature for 8-12 minutes. S3-3, Reduction Cleaning: Treat the dyed fabric with sodium hydrosulfite and baking soda at a temperature of 90-100℃ for 15-25 minutes. S3-4, Over-acidification: Treat the cleaned fabric with glacial acetic acid at a temperature of 65-75℃ for 10-20 minutes to reduce its original state. S3-5, Boiling: Treat the acidified fabric with Superwash-Q at a temperature of 90-100℃ for 8-12 minutes; S3-6. Boiling in hot water: After boiling, treat the fabric in hot water at a temperature of 75-85℃ for 8-12 minutes.

[0042] Furthermore, in step S3-1, the degreasing agent used is TX-1109, and the amount added is 0.8-1.2 g / L.

[0043] Further, in step S3-2, the dye comprises 0.07-0.11% by mass of Disperse Yellow C-5G, 1.1-1.5% by mass of Disperse Turquoise Blue S-GL 200% and 0.26-0.3% by mass of Disperse Deep Blue NP-WHS; the auxiliaries comprise 1-2 g / L glacial acetic acid, 1.6-2 g / L sodium acetate and 0.2-0.8 g / L high-temperature leveling agent. Preferably, the high-temperature leveling agent is high-temperature leveling agent HT.

[0044] Furthermore, in step S3-3, the amount of sodium hydrosulfite added is 2-4 g / L, and the amount of baking soda added is 4-6 g / L.

[0045] Furthermore, in steps S3-4, the amount of glacial acetic acid added is 0.8-1.2 g / L.

[0046] Furthermore, in steps S3-5, the amount of ultrawash-Q added is 0.08-0.12 g / L.

[0047] Furthermore, in step S4, the setting temperature is 125-135℃ and the setting speed is 15-17 meters / min.

[0048] Example 1 A customizable fabric with excellent lateral elasticity and quick-drying moisture absorption is described. This customizable fabric is a stretch plain weave fabric woven from composite yarn and polyolefin yarn through parallel yarn arrangement. The composite yarn is spun from hydrophilic modified polyester and modal through Siro compact spinning at a weight ratio of 4:1.

[0049] Furthermore, the polyolefin yarn and the composite yarn enter the weaving system simultaneously and form loops together.

[0050] Furthermore, the polyolefin yarn has a count of 60S / 1; the polyolefin fiber has a fineness of 33D.

[0051] Furthermore, the hydrophilic modified polyester is prepared by the following steps: A1. The modified squid sucker cyclodentin gel was coated on the surface of polyester and dried at 120℃ for 20 min. A2. The polyester dried in step A1 is steam-treated at 105℃ for 5 minutes to obtain hydrophilic modified polyester.

[0052] Furthermore, in step A1, the thickness of the protein film formed by the modified squid sucker cyclodentate protein gel on the polyester surface is 10 μm.

[0053] Furthermore, in step 1, the modified squid sucker cyclodentate protein gel is prepared by the following steps: B1. Dissolve 1g of squid sucker cyclic dentate protein in 9.3mol / L lithium bromide solution, heat and stir at 60℃ for 4h in a water bath to obtain squid sucker cyclic dentate protein solution. B2. Add 0.6 mL of glycidyl methacrylate solution to the squid sucker cyclodentin solution and continue the reaction for 3 hours to obtain a mixture; B3. The mixture was placed in a dialysis bag and dialyzed. The molecular weight cutoff of the dialysis bag was selected to be 11 kDa. The dialysis time was three days. After centrifugation to remove impurities, the supernatant was freeze-dried to obtain the modified squid sucker cyclodentate protein intermediate, which was stored in the dark. B4. Under water bath heating at 45℃, glycidyl methacrylate-modified squid sucker cyclodentin was dissolved in 500ml of water to prepare a 10% (w / w) aqueous solution of modified squid sucker cyclodentin intermediate. After cooling to room temperature, 30g of acryloyl glycine and 4% (w / w) of photoinitiator were added. After complete dissolution, the solution was irradiated under a 350nm UV lamp for 2min to obtain modified squid sucker cyclodentin gel.

[0054] Furthermore, in step B1, the weight-average molecular weight of squid sucker cyclodentin is 33 kDa.

[0055] Furthermore, in step B4, the photoinitiator is 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenylprop-1-one.

[0056] This embodiment also provides a manufacturing process for the fabric with excellent lateral elasticity and quick-drying properties described above, comprising the following steps: S1. Weaving: The composite yarn and polyolefin yarn are woven together using a single-sided loom to produce a grey fabric; S2. Pre-setting treatment of the greige fabric: The greige fabric obtained in step S1 is subjected to heat setting treatment to obtain a pre-set greige fabric. S3. Dyeing: Dye the pre-shaped fabric obtained in step S2; S4. Setting treatment: The fabric dyed in step S3 is subjected to heat setting treatment to obtain a fabric with excellent lateral elasticity and quick-drying properties that can be cut to size.

[0057] Furthermore, in step S2, the pre-forming temperature of the heat setting treatment is 120°C, and the pre-forming speed is 15 m / min.

[0058] Furthermore, in step S3, the staining includes the following steps: S3-1. Pretreatment degreasing: Degrease the pre-shaped fabric obtained in step S2 at 80℃ using a degreasing agent for 20 minutes. S3-2. Dyeing polyester: Add the auxiliaries and dyes to the dyeing vat and stir evenly. Then, soak and rub the degreased fabric, raise the temperature to 125℃ and keep it at that temperature for 30 minutes. Then, raise the temperature to 130℃ and keep it at that temperature for 10 minutes. S3-3, Reduction Cleaning: Treat the dyed fabric with sodium hydrosulfite and baking soda at a temperature of 95℃ for 20 minutes; S3-4, Over-acidification: Treat the cleaned fabric with glacial acetic acid at 70℃ for 15 minutes to reduce its original state. S3-5, Boiling: Treat the acidified fabric with Super Wash-Q at 95℃ for 10 minutes; S3-6. Boiling in hot water: Soak the hydrated fabric in hot water at 80℃ for 10 minutes.

[0059] Furthermore, in step S3-1, the degreasing agent used is TX-1109, and the amount added is 1g / L.

[0060] Further, in step S3-2, the dyes include 0.09% Disperse Yellow C-5G, 1.3% Disperse Turquoise Blue S-GL 200% by mass, and 0.28% Disperse Deep Blue NP-WHS by mass; the auxiliaries include 1.5 g / L glacial acetic acid, 1.8 g / L sodium acetate, and 0.6 g / L high-temperature leveling agent. The high-temperature leveling agent is high-temperature leveling agent HT.

[0061] Furthermore, in step S3-3, the amount of sodium hydrosulfite added is 3 g / L, and the amount of baking soda added is 5 g / L.

[0062] Furthermore, in steps S3-4, the amount of glacial acetic acid added is 1 g / L.

[0063] Furthermore, in steps S3-5, the amount of ultrawash-Q added is 0.1 g / L.

[0064] Furthermore, in step S4, the setting temperature is 130℃ and the setting speed is 16 m / min.

[0065] Comparative Example 1 The difference between this comparative example and Example 1 above is that in step 1, an equal amount of squid sucker cyclodentin gel is used instead of the modified squid sucker cyclodentin gel.

[0066] Furthermore, the preparation method of the squid sucker cyclodentate protein gel includes the following steps: C1. Weigh out squid sucker cyclic dentate protein and dissolve it in 20 mmol / L phosphate (pH 7.0) buffer solution to prepare a 12% squid sucker cyclic dentate protein solution; C2. Seal the squid sucker cyclic dentin solution with plastic wrap and store it in a refrigerator at 4°C for 24 hours to obtain squid sucker cyclic dentin gel.

[0067] The customizable fabrics prepared in Example 1 and Comparative Example 1 were subjected to moisture-wicking performance tests according to GB / T 21655.1-2023. The test items and results are shown in Table 1. Table 1

[0068] The customizable fabrics prepared in Example 1 and Comparative Example 1 were soaked in a 1 mol / L NaOH solution for 56 hours, and then their moisture-wicking properties were tested according to GB / T 21655.1-2023. The test items and results are shown in Table 2. Table 2

[0069] The fabrics prepared in Example 1 and Comparative Example 1 were subjected to color fastness testing. The wash fastness was tested according to the national standard GB / T 3921. The color fastness to rubbing was determined according to the GB / T3920-2008 standard. The test items and results are shown in Table 3. Table 3

[0070] The above embodiments are preferred implementations of the present invention. In addition, the present invention can be implemented in other ways. Any obvious substitutions without departing from the concept of the present invention are within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A fabric with excellent transverse elasticity and moisture absorption and quick drying, characterized in that: The fabric is made of a plain cloth woven by parallel arrangement of composite yarn and polyolefin yarn, the composite yarn is made of hydrophilic modified polyester and modal by Siro Compact Spinning with a weight ratio of 3-5:

1.

2. The fabric according to claim 1, wherein the fabric has excellent transverse elasticity and is moisture-absorbing and quick-drying. The polyolefin yarn and the composite yarn are synchronously fed into the weaving system and form loops together.

3. The fabric according to claim 1, wherein the fabric has excellent transverse elasticity and is moisture-absorbing and quick-drying. The hydrophilic modified polyester is prepared by the following steps: A1, coating the modified squid sucker radial tooth protein gel on the surface of polyester and drying at a temperature of 115-130 DEG C for 15-25 min; A2, steam treating the polyester dried in step A1 at 100-110 DEG C for 3-8 min to obtain the hydrophilic modified polyester.

4. The fabric according to claim 3, wherein the fabric has excellent transverse elasticity and is moisture-absorbing and quick-drying. In step A1, the thickness of the protein film formed by the modified squid sucker radial tooth protein gel on the surface of polyester is 8-12 μm.

5. The fabric according to claim 3, wherein the fabric has excellent transverse elasticity and is moisture-absorbing and quick-drying. In step 1, the modified squid sucker radial tooth protein gel is prepared by the following steps: B1, dissolving 0.8-1.2 g of squid sucker radial tooth protein in 9-10 mol / L lithium bromide solution, heating and stirring in a water bath at 55-65 DEG C for 3-5 h to obtain a squid sucker radial tooth protein solution; B2, adding 0.4-0.8 mL of glycidyl methacrylate solution dropwise to the squid sucker radial tooth protein solution and continuing to react for 2-4 h to obtain a mixture; B3, dialyzing the mixture in a dialysis bag with a molecular weight cut-off of 3000-4000 Da, and centrifuging to remove impurities, then freeze-drying the supernatant to obtain a modified squid sucker radial tooth protein intermediate, which is stored in the dark; B4, dissolving the glycidyl methacrylate solution modified squid sucker radial tooth protein in 400-600 mL of water under heating in a water bath at a temperature of 40-50 DEG C to obtain a modified squid sucker radial tooth protein intermediate aqueous solution with a mass fraction of 8-12%, then cooling to room temperature, and then adding 20-40 g of acryloyl glycylamide and a photoinitiator with a mass fraction of 3-5%, completely dissolving, and then irradiating under a 300-400 nm ultraviolet lamp for 1-3 min to obtain a modified squid sucker radial tooth protein gel.

6. A manufacturing process for a customizable fabric with excellent transverse elasticity and quick-drying moisture absorption as described in any one of claims 1-5, characterized in that: Comprising the following steps: S1, weaving: weaving the composite yarn and the polyolefin yarn by using a single face loom to obtain a greige fabric; S2, pre-setting treatment of the greige fabric: performing temperature setting treatment on the greige fabric obtained in step S1 to obtain a pre-set greige fabric; S3, dyeing: dyeing the pre-set greige fabric obtained in step S2; S4, setting treatment: performing temperature setting treatment on the fabric after dyeing in step S3 to obtain the fabric with excellent transverse elasticity and moisture absorption and quick drying.

7. A process for making a tailorable fabric with excellent lateral elasticity and quick drying property as claimed in claim 6 wherein the said fabric is made by the process comprising of the steps of: In step S2, the pre-setting temperature of the temperature setting treatment is 110-130 DEG C, and the pre-setting speed is 10-20 m / min.

8. A process for making a tailorable fabric with excellent lateral elasticity and moisture absorption and quick drying according to claim 6, characterized in that: In step S3, the dyeing comprises the following steps: S3-1, oil removal in pretreatment: removing oil from the pre-set greige fabric obtained in step S2 by using an oil removal agent at 75-85 DEG C for 15-25 min; S3-2, dyeing the polyester: adding the auxiliary and the dye into a dye vat and stirring them uniformly, then immersing the oil-removed fabric blank, and raising the temperature to 120-130 DEG C, keeping the temperature for 25-35 min, then raising the temperature to 125-135 DEG C, keeping the temperature for 8-12 min; S3-3, reduction cleaning: treating the dyed fabric blank with sodium hydrosulfite and soda powder at a temperature of 90-100 DEG C for 15-25 min; S3-4, peracid: treating the reduction cleaned fabric blank with glacial acetic acid at a temperature of 65-75 DEG C for 10-20 min; S3-5, kiering: treating the peracid treated fabric blank with super wash-Q at a temperature of 90-100 DEG C for 8-12 min; S3-6, hot water kiering: treating the kiered fabric blank in hot water at a temperature of 75-85 DEG C for 8-12 min.

9. A process for making a tailorable fabric with excellent lateral elasticity and quick drying property as claimed in claim 6 wherein the said process comprises of the steps of: In the step S3-2, the dye includes 0.09% of dispersion yellow C-5G, 1.3% of dispersion turquoise blue S-GL 200% and 0.28% of dispersion dark blue NP-WHS by mass fraction; and the auxiliary includes glacial acetic acid, sodium acetate and high temperature levelling agent.

10. A process for making a tailorable fabric with excellent lateral elasticity and quick drying property as claimed in claim 6 wherein the said process comprises of the steps of: In the step S4, the setting temperature is 125-135 DEG C, and the setting speed is 15-17 m / min.

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