Core concentrate feeding device for mountain pasture

Abstract

The invention provides a mountain pasture core concentrate feeding device, and belongs to the technical field of livestock breeding, the mountain pasture core concentrate feeding device comprises two groups of support plates, a feeding trough, a storage barrel, a driving assembly and a scraping assembly, the two groups of support plates are oppositely distributed, the feeding trough is fixedly arranged between the two groups of support plates, and the storage barrel is arranged in the feeding trough. The feed storage barrel is arranged above the feeding trough, concentrated feed is contained in the feed storage barrel, a discharging pipeline is arranged at the bottom of the feed storage barrel, and the driving assembly is installed between the two sets of support plates and used for driving the feed storage barrel to move in the length direction of the feeding trough. Compared with the prior art, when livestock in a pasture is fed with concentrated feed, the concentrated feed can be automatically conveyed into the feeding trough, meanwhile, the concentrated feed can be evenly distributed in the feeding trough, and therefore the situation that too much concentrated feed gathers in a certain area in the feeding trough to cause livestock scrambling is effectively avoided; the feeding effect of the livestock is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the field of livestock breeding technology, specifically a core concentrate feeding device for mountain pastures. Background Technology

[0002] As people's living standards continue to improve, the demand for livestock is also increasing. In addition, with the improvement of rural living conditions and the development of agricultural mechanization, livestock breeding has gradually become a large-scale and specialized farm. For the breeding and feeding of livestock, where the number of livestock is relatively large, livestock feeding devices are generally used to assist in feeding the livestock.

[0003] Existing livestock feeding devices typically involve pre-pouring feed into a hopper. When feeding is needed, the feed outlet at the bottom of the hopper is manually opened, allowing the feed inside to slide into the feeding trough. However, after the feed enters the feeding trough, it often accumulates in certain areas, resulting in uneven amounts of feed throughout the trough. This makes it difficult for livestock to eat evenly and can lead to fighting over the feed, ultimately affecting the feeding efficiency. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a core concentrate feeding device for mountain ranches.

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solution:

[0006] A core concentrate feeding device for mountain ranches includes a support plate, a feeding trough, a feed storage cylinder, a drive assembly, and a scraper assembly.

[0007] The support plate is provided in two sets, and the two sets of support plates are distributed opposite to each other.

[0008] The feeding trough is fixedly installed between the two sets of support plates.

[0009] The storage cylinder is positioned above the feeding trough, and the inside of the storage cylinder contains concentrated feed. A discharge pipe is provided at the bottom of the storage cylinder.

[0010] The drive assembly is installed between the two sets of support plates and is used to drive the storage cylinder to move along the length of the feeding trough.

[0011] One end of the scraping assembly is connected to the side wall of the feeding pipe, and the other end extends into the feeding trough. When the storage cylinder moves along the length of the feeding trough, the feeding pipe drives the scraping assembly to move synchronously along the inside of the feeding trough to scrape the concentrated feed that enters the feeding trough.

[0012] As a further improvement of the present invention: a second slider is fixedly provided on the side wall of the storage cylinder.

[0013] The drive assembly includes a reciprocating lead screw and a drive motor.

[0014] The reciprocating lead screw is rotatably disposed between the two sets of support plates. The reciprocating lead screw passes through the second slider and is threadedly engaged with the second slider. The drive motor is fixedly installed on the side wall of one set of support plates to drive the reciprocating lead screw to rotate.

[0015] As a further improvement of the present invention: a first slider is also fixedly provided on the side wall of the storage cylinder.

[0016] The drive assembly also includes a guide rod, which is fixedly disposed between the two sets of support plates. The guide rod passes through the first slider and slides with the first slider.

[0017] As a further improvement of the present invention: the scraping assembly includes a support plate and an L-shaped connecting rod.

[0018] The support plate is provided in two sets, which are movably arranged inside the feeding trough. The two sets of support plates are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the feeding pipe. The upper ends of the two sets of support plates are fixedly connected to the left and right side walls of the feeding pipe through a set of L-shaped connecting rods. The lower ends of each set of support plates are fixedly provided with a number of spaced scraping teeth. The lower ends of the scraping teeth are in contact with the bottom wall of the inner side of the feeding trough. The two sets of trailer outer walls located at the edge are in contact with the inner side wall of the feeding trough. A slot is formed between two adjacent sets of scraping teeth, allowing concentrated feed to pass through.

[0019] As a further improvement to the present invention: Several sealing baffles are hinged to the sides of the two sets of support plates that are far apart from each other, and each of the sealing baffles corresponds one-to-one with one of the slots.

[0020] The lower ends of several sealing baffles are attached to the inner bottom wall of the feeding trough. Several L-shaped supports are fixedly provided on the opposite side of the two sets of support plates. The several L-shaped supports correspond one-to-one with several slots. Each set of L-shaped supports is provided with a set of elastic elements on its side wall. The end of the elastic element away from the L-shaped support passes through the corresponding slot and is connected to the sealing baffle. The elastic element is used to provide elastic tension to the sealing baffle.

[0021] As a further improvement of the present invention: a feeding port is provided on the bottom wall of both the left and right ends of the inner side of the feeding trough, and a receiving box is fixedly provided on the side wall of both sets of support plates below the feeding port.

[0022] As a further improvement of the present invention: the elastic element is a spring or a metal sheet.

[0023] As a further improvement of the present invention: a material control component is provided inside the feeding pipe, the material control component being used to control the flow of concentrated feed through the feeding pipe.

[0024] Specifically, when the storage cylinder and the feeding pipe move along the middle section of the feeding trough, the material control component opens the inner cavity of the feeding pipe. When the storage cylinder and the feeding pipe move to the left and right ends of the feeding trough, the material control component closes the inner cavity of the feeding pipe.

[0025] As a further improvement of the present invention: the material control assembly includes a material control roller, a material control gear, and a material control shaft.

[0026] The material control roller is rotatably disposed inside the material discharge pipe. A material discharge channel is provided on the material control roller in the radial direction. One end of the material control shaft is fixedly connected to the end of the material control roller, and the other end extends to the outside of the material discharge pipe and is fixedly connected to the material control gear. A rack rod that can mesh with the material control gear is fixedly disposed on one side of each of the two sets of support plates.

[0027] As a further improvement of the present invention: the side wall of the feeding pipe is provided with an outwardly protruding arc-shaped part, the material control roller is disposed inside the arc-shaped part, and the circumferential side wall of the material control roller is in contact with the arc-shaped inner wall of the arc-shaped part.

[0028] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0029] In this embodiment of the invention, initially, the storage cylinder is located at one end above the feed trough. When feeding livestock in the pasture, the drive component moves the storage cylinder upwards along the feed trough to the other end. As the storage cylinder moves, it drives the feeding pipe and scraping component to move synchronously. At the same time, the concentrate feed inside the storage cylinder is transported to the inside of the feeding trough through the feeding pipe. The scraping component scrapes the concentrate feed entering the feeding trough, so that the concentrate feed is evenly distributed inside the feeding trough, so that different livestock can obtain sufficient concentrate feed. This prevents the concentrate feed from accumulating too much in one place inside the feeding trough, which would cause the livestock to fight over it, thereby improving the feeding effect of the livestock. Compared with the prior art, when feeding livestock in the pasture, the concentrate feed can be automatically transported to the inside of the feeding trough, and the concentrate feed can be evenly distributed inside the feeding trough, thereby effectively avoiding the accumulation of too much concentrate feed in one area inside the feeding trough, which would cause the livestock to fight over it, and improving the feeding effect of the livestock. Attached Figure Description

[0030] To more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the specific embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.

[0031] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of a core concentrate feeding device for mountain ranches. Figure 1 ;

[0032] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of a core concentrate feeding device for mountain ranches. Figure 2 ;

[0033] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of a core concentrate feeding device for mountain ranches. Figure 3 ;

[0034] Figure 4 for Figure 1 Enlarged view of region A in the middle;

[0035] Figure 5 for Figure 1 Enlarged view of region B in the middle;

[0036] Figure 6 for Figure 1 Enlarged diagram of region C in the middle;

[0037] Figure 7 for Figure 3 Enlarged schematic diagram of region D in the middle;

[0038] In the diagram: 10-Support plate, 101-Receiving box, 102-Rack and pinion, 20-Feeding trough, 201-Discharge port, 30-Storage cylinder, 301-Discharge pipe, 3011-Arc-shaped part, 302-First slider, 303-Second slider, 40-Drive assembly, 401-Reciprocating screw, 402-Guide rod, 403-Drive motor, 50-Scraping assembly, 501-Support plate, 5011-Scraping teeth, 5012-Groove, 502-Sealing baffle, 503-L-shaped support, 504-Elastic element, 505-L-shaped connecting rod, 60-Material control assembly, 601-Material control roller, 602-Discharge channel, 603-Material control gear, 604-Material control shaft. Detailed Implementation

[0039] The technical solution of the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.

[0040] Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below. Examples of these embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

[0041] In the description of this invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this invention.

[0042] In the description of this invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "linking," and "setting" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection or setting, a detachable connection or setting, or an integral connection or setting. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this invention according to the specific circumstances.

[0043] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 2 as well as Figure 3 This embodiment provides a core concentrate feeding device for mountain ranches, including a support plate 10, a feeding trough 20, a storage cylinder 30, a drive assembly 40, and a scraper assembly 50. Two sets of support plates 10 are provided, arranged opposite to each other. The feeding trough 20 is fixedly disposed between the two sets of support plates 10. The storage cylinder 30 is disposed above the feeding trough 20 and contains concentrate feed. A discharge pipe 301 is provided at the bottom of the storage cylinder 30. The moving component 40 is installed between the two sets of support plates 10 to drive the storage cylinder 30 to move along the length of the feeding trough 20. One end of the scraping component 50 is connected to the side wall of the feeding pipe 301, and the other end extends into the inside of the feeding trough 20. When the storage cylinder 30 moves along the length of the feeding trough 20, the feeding pipe 301 drives the scraping component 50 to move synchronously along the inside of the feeding trough 20 to scrape the concentrated feed that enters the inside of the feeding trough 20.

[0044] Initially, the storage cylinder 30 is located at one end above the feed trough 20. When feeding livestock in the pasture, the drive component 40 drives the storage cylinder 30 to move along the feed trough 20 to the other end. When the storage cylinder 30 moves, it drives the feeding pipe 301 and the scraping component 50 to move synchronously. At the same time, the concentrate feed inside the storage cylinder 30 is transported to the feed trough 20 through the feeding pipe 301. The scraping component 50 scrapes the concentrate feed that enters the feed trough 20, so that the concentrate feed is evenly spread inside the feed trough 20, so that different livestock can get enough concentrate feed and prevent the concentrate feed from accumulating too much in one place inside the feed trough 20, causing the livestock to fight over it, thereby improving the feeding effect of the livestock.

[0045] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 2 as well as Figure 3 In one embodiment, a second slider 303 is fixedly disposed on the side wall of the storage cylinder 30. The driving assembly 40 includes a reciprocating screw 401 and a driving motor 403. The reciprocating screw 401 is rotatably disposed between the two sets of the support plates 10. The reciprocating screw 401 passes through the second slider 303 and is threadedly engaged with the second slider 303. The driving motor 403 is fixedly installed on the side wall of one set of the support plates 10 and is used to drive the reciprocating screw 401 to rotate.

[0046] When livestock need to be fed, the reciprocating screw 401 can be rotated by the drive motor 404. When the reciprocating screw 401 rotates, it drives the storage cylinder 30 to move along the upper part of the feeding trough 20 to the other end through the threaded engagement with the second slider 303. The storage cylinder 30 drives the feeding pipe 301 and the scraping component 50 to move synchronously. During this process, the concentrate feed inside the storage cylinder 30 is transported to the inside of the feeding trough 20 through the feeding pipe 301 to realize the automatic distribution of concentrate feed. After the concentrate feed enters the inside of the feeding trough 20, the scraping component 50 scrapes the concentrate feed to make the concentrate feed evenly spread inside the feeding trough 20, so that the livestock can eat evenly.

[0047] Please see Figure 1 In one embodiment, a first slider 302 is also fixedly disposed on the side wall of the storage cylinder 30, and the driving assembly 40 further includes a guide rod 402, which is fixedly disposed between the two sets of the support plates 10. The guide rod 402 passes through the first slider 302 and slides in cooperation with the first slider 302.

[0048] When the drive motor 403 drives the reciprocating screw 401 to rotate, the sliding cooperation between the first slider 302 and the guide rod 402 allows the storage cylinder 30, the feeding pipe 301 and the scraping assembly 50 to move smoothly, thereby smoothly conveying the concentrate feed into the feeding trough 20, and at the same time, smoothly scraping the concentrate feed that enters the feeding trough 20.

[0049] Please see Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 as well as Figure 7 In one embodiment, the scraping assembly 50 includes a support plate 501 and an L-shaped connecting rod 505. The support plate 501 is provided in two sets, which are movably disposed inside the feeding trough 20. The two sets of support plates 501 are respectively disposed on the left and right sides of the feeding pipe 301. The upper ends of the two sets of support plates 501 are respectively fixedly connected to the left and right side walls of the feeding pipe 301 through a set of L-shaped connecting rods 505. The lower ends of each set of support plates 501 are fixedly provided with a plurality of spaced scraping teeth 5011. The lower ends of the plurality of scraping teeth 501 are in contact with the inner bottom wall of the feeding trough 20. The outer walls of the two sets of trailers 501 located at the edge are in contact with the inner side wall of the feeding trough 20. A slot 5012 for concentrated feed to pass through is formed between two adjacent sets of scraping teeth 5011.

[0050] When the storage cylinder 30 moves the feeding pipe 301 along the upper part of the feeding trough 20 from one end to the other, for example, from left to right, the feeding pipe 301 drives two sets of support plates 501 and several scraping teeth 5011 located at the lower end of the two sets of support plates 501 to move synchronously through two sets of L-shaped connecting rods 505. When the scraping teeth 5011 located at the lower end of the support plate 501 on the left side of the feeding pipe 301 move, they scrape the concentrate feed entering the feeding trough 20, thereby making the concentrate feed evenly distributed inside the feeding trough 20, preventing the concentrate feed from accumulating too much in one place inside the feeding trough 20, which would cause the livestock to fight over it, and improving the feeding effect of the livestock; when the storage cylinder 30 moves to the upper right end of the feeding trough 20, the first distribution of concentrate feed is completed. At this time, the livestock can eat the concentrate feed inside the feeding trough 20. When livestock finish eating and need to be fed again, the drive motor 403 drives the reciprocating screw 401 to rotate in the opposite direction. Through the reverse thread engagement between the reciprocating screw 401 and the second slider 303, the storage cylinder 30, the feeding pipe 301, and the two sets of support plates 501 move in the opposite direction. The storage cylinder 30, the feeding pipe 301, and the two sets of support plates 501 move from right to left relative to the feeding trough 20. The concentrate feed in the storage cylinder 30 is transported back into the feeding trough 20 through the feeding pipe 301. Several scraping teeth 5011 at the lower end of the support plate 501 located on the right side of the feeding pipe 301 scrape the concentrate feed that has entered the feeding trough 20 to level it again. When the storage cylinder 30, the feeding pipe 301, and the two sets of support plates 501 move to the left end of the feeding trough 20, the livestock can eat again.

[0051] Please see Figure 5 , Figure 6 as well as Figure 7 In one embodiment, a plurality of sealing baffles 502 are hinged to the sides of the two sets of support plates 501 that are far apart from each other. The plurality of sealing baffles 502 correspond one-to-one with a plurality of slots 5012. The lower ends of the plurality of sealing baffles 502 are in contact with the inner bottom wall of the feeding trough 20. A plurality of L-shaped supports 503 are fixedly provided on the opposite sides of the two sets of support plates 501. The plurality of L-shaped supports 503 correspond one-to-one with a plurality of slots 5011. A set of elastic members 504 are provided on the side wall of each set of L-shaped supports 503. The end of the elastic member 504 away from the L-shaped support 503 passes through the corresponding slot 5012 and is correspondingly connected to the sealing baffle 502. The elastic member 504 is used to provide elastic tension to the sealing baffle 502.

[0052] When the drive motor 403 drives the reciprocating screw 401 to rotate, thereby causing the storage cylinder 30, the feeding pipe 301, and the two sets of support plates 501 to move from left to right along the feeding trough 20, the scraping teeth 5011 at the lower end of the support plate 501 located on the left side of the feeding pipe 301 scrape the concentrated feed entering the feeding trough 20. The concentrated feed passes through the slots 5012 between the scraping teeth 5011. At this time, the concentrated feed can push the sealing baffles 502 on the left side wall of the left support plate 501, thereby causing the sealing baffles 502 to rotate relative to the left support plate 501, and the slots 5012 to be in the open state, and the corresponding elastic element 504 to be in the stretched state; located on the right side of the feeding pipe 301... Several sealing baffles 502 on the right side wall of the support plate 501 are tightly attached to the right side wall of the right support plate 501 under the pulling action of several elastic elements 504, thereby blocking several slots 5012. At this time, as the right support plate 501 moves to the right, the lower ends of the sealing baffles 502, together with the lower ends of the scraping teeth 5011 at the lower end of the right support plate 501, can scrape off the original feed residue on the bottom wall inside the feeding trough 20. At the same time, the outer walls of the two sets of scraping teeth 5011 located at the edge can scrape off the original feed residue on the inner side wall of the feeding trough 20. After the scraping teeth 5011 and the sealing baffles 502 scrape off the feed residue, they push the scraped feed residue to the right along the inside of the feeding trough 20; similarly. When the drive motor 403 drives the reciprocating screw 401 to rotate in the opposite direction, thereby causing the storage cylinder 30, the feeding pipe 301, and the two sets of support plates 501 to move from right to left along the feeding trough 20, the scraping teeth 5011 at the lower end of the support plate 501 located on the right side of the feeding pipe 301 scrape the concentrated feed entering the feeding trough 20. The concentrated feed passes through the slots 5012 between the scraping teeth 5011. At this time, the concentrated feed can push the sealing baffles 502 on the right side wall of the right support plate 501, thereby causing the sealing baffles 502 to rotate relative to the right support plate 501, and the slots 5012 to be in the open state, and the corresponding elastic elements 504 to be in the stretched state; the feed is located on the left side of the feeding pipe 301. Several sealing baffles 502 on the left side wall of the side support plate 501 are tightly attached to the left side wall of the left support plate 501 under the pulling action of several elastic elements 504, thereby blocking several slots 5012. At this time, as the left support plate 501 moves to the left, the lower ends of several sealing baffles 502, together with the lower ends of several scraping teeth 5011 at the lower end of the left support plate 501, can scrape off the original feed residue on the bottom wall inside the feeding trough 20. At the same time, the outer walls of the two sets of scraping teeth 5011 located at the edge can scrape off the original feed residue on the inner side wall of the feeding trough 20. After the scraping teeth 5011 and several sealing baffles 502 scrape off the feed residue, they push the scraped feed residue to the left along the inside of the feeding trough 20.Therefore, by setting up two sets of support plates 501, several sealing baffles 502, several L-shaped supports 503, and several elastic elements 504, when the storage cylinder 30 and the feeding pipe 301 move along the length of the feeding trough 20 to distribute feed, on the one hand, the concentrated feed entering the feeding trough 20 can be leveled to ensure reasonable feeding for livestock; on the other hand, the original feed residue inside the feeding trough 20 can be scraped off, thereby preventing feed residue from mixing with the concentrated feed entering the feeding trough 20 later, avoiding contamination of the concentrated feed, and ensuring healthy feeding for livestock.

[0053] Please see Figure 1 In one embodiment, a feeding trough 201 is provided on the bottom wall of both the left and right ends of the inner side of the feeding trough 20, and a receiving box 101 is fixedly provided on the side wall of the two sets of support plates 10 below the feeding trough 201.

[0054] When the scraping teeth 5011 and sealing baffles 502 at the lower end of the right support plate 501 push the scraped feed residue to the right along the inside of the feeding trough 20, the feed residue can fall into the corresponding receiving box 101 through the discharge port 201 on the bottom wall of the right side of the feeding trough 20. Similarly, when the scraping teeth 5011 and sealing baffles 502 at the lower end of the left support plate 501 push the scraped feed residue to the left along the inside of the feeding trough 20, the feed residue can fall into the corresponding receiving box 101 through the discharge port 201 on the bottom wall of the left side of the feeding trough 20, thereby realizing the collection and storage of feed residue.

[0055] In one embodiment, the elastic element 504 can be a spring or a metal sheet, and there is no limitation on this.

[0056] Please see Figure 1 In one embodiment, a feed control component 60 is provided inside the feed pipe 301. The feed control component 60 is used to control the flow of concentrated feed through the feed pipe 301. Specifically, when the storage cylinder 30 and the feed pipe 301 move along the middle section of the feeding trough 20, the feed control component 60 opens the inner cavity of the feed pipe 301, allowing the concentrated feed inside the storage cylinder 30 to be transported to the feed trough 20 through the feed pipe 301. When the storage cylinder 30 and the feed pipe 301 move to the left and right ends of the feeding trough 20, the feed control component 60 closes the inner cavity of the feed pipe 301 to intercept the flow of concentrated feed and stop the continued delivery of concentrated feed.

[0057] Please see Figure 1 as well as Figure 4In one embodiment, the material control assembly 60 includes a material control roller 601, a material control gear 603, and a material control shaft 604. The material control roller 601 is rotatably disposed inside the material discharge pipe 301. A material discharge channel 602 is provided on the material control roller 601 in the radial direction. One end of the material control shaft 604 is fixedly connected to the end of the material control roller 601, and the other end extends to the outside of the material discharge pipe 301 and is fixedly connected to the material control gear 603. A rack rod 102 that can mesh with the material control gear 603 is fixedly disposed on one side of each of the two sets of support plates 10.

[0058] When the storage cylinder 30 and the feeding pipe 301 move along the middle section of the feeding trough 20, the control roller 601 is at a certain angle inside the feeding pipe 301, so that the feeding channel 602 and the feeding pipe 301 maintain the same vertical distribution. At this time, the concentrate feed inside the storage cylinder 30 flows into the feeding pipe 301, then passes through the feeding channel 602, and is then transported into the feeding trough 20, realizing the distribution of concentrate feed; when the storage cylinder 30 and the feeding pipe 301 move to the middle section of the feeding trough 20, the control roller 601 is at a certain angle inside the feeding pipe 301, so that the feeding channel 602 and the feeding pipe 301 maintain the same vertical distribution. When the feeding trough 20 is at both ends, the control gear 603 meshes with the rack 102 on the side wall of the two sets of support plates 10. At this time, the rack 102 drives the control gear 603 to rotate, which in turn drives the control shaft 604 and the control roller 601 to rotate. When the control roller 601 rotates, the feeding channel 602 on it rotates to a horizontal distribution. The circumferential side wall of the control roller 601 closes the inner cavity of the feeding pipe 301 to intercept the concentrated feed, thereby interrupting the delivery of concentrated feed.

[0059] Please see Figure 4 In one embodiment, the sidewall of the feeding pipe 301 is provided with an outwardly protruding arc-shaped portion 3011, the material control roller 601 is disposed inside the arc-shaped portion 3011, and the circumferential sidewall of the material control roller 601 is in contact with the arc-shaped inner wall of the arc-shaped portion 3011.

[0060] When the rack 102 meshes with the control gear 603, thereby driving the control roller 601 to rotate and causing the feeding channel 602 to rotate to a horizontal distribution, the feeding channel 602 can be blocked by the arc-shaped inner wall of the arc-shaped part 3011, thereby improving the interception effect of the concentrate feed.

[0061] In this embodiment of the invention, initially, the storage cylinder 30 is located at one end above the feed trough 20. When feeding livestock, the drive assembly 40 moves the storage cylinder 30 upwards along the feed trough 20 to the other end. As the storage cylinder 30 moves, it also moves the discharge pipe 301 and the scraper assembly 50 synchronously. Simultaneously, the concentrated feed inside the storage cylinder 30 is transported to the feed trough 20 through the discharge pipe 301. The scraper assembly 50 scrapes the concentrated feed entering the feed trough 20, ensuring the concentrated feed is evenly distributed on the feed trough. The feed trough 20 is designed to ensure that all livestock receive sufficient concentrate feed, preventing excessive accumulation of concentrate feed in one area and thus avoiding livestock fighting over it. This improves the feeding efficiency of livestock. Compared to existing technologies, when feeding livestock with concentrate feed, the feed can be automatically delivered to the feed trough 20 and evenly distributed within it. This effectively prevents excessive accumulation of concentrate feed in one area, thus avoiding livestock fighting over it and improving the feeding efficiency of livestock.

[0062] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from its spirit or essential characteristics. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered illustrative and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims are intended to be included within the present invention, and no reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

[0063] Furthermore, it should be understood that although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative style is merely for clarity, and those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole.

Claims

1. A core concentrate feeding device for mountain pastures, characterized in that, It includes a support plate (10), a feeding trough (20), a storage cylinder (30), a drive assembly (40), and a scraper assembly (50). The support plate (10) is provided in two sets, and the two sets of support plates (10) are distributed opposite to each other. The feeding trough (20) is fixedly installed between the two sets of support plates (10). The storage cylinder (30) is located above the feeding trough (20). The storage cylinder (30) contains concentrated feed, and a discharge pipe (301) is provided at the bottom of the storage cylinder (30). The drive assembly (40) is installed between the two sets of support plates (10) to drive the storage cylinder (30) to move along the length of the feeding trough (20). One end of the scraping assembly (50) is connected to the side wall of the feeding pipe (301), and the other end extends into the inside of the feeding trough (20). When the storage cylinder (30) moves along the length of the feeding trough (20), the feeding pipe (301) drives the scraping assembly (50) to move synchronously along the inside of the feeding trough (20) to scrape the concentrated feed that enters the inside of the feeding trough (20).

2. The core concentrate feeding device for mountain pastures according to claim 1, characterized in that, A second slider (303) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the storage cylinder (30). The drive assembly (40) includes a reciprocating lead screw (401) and a drive motor (403). The reciprocating screw (401) is rotatably disposed between the two sets of the bracket plates (10). The reciprocating screw (401) passes through the second slider (303) and is threadedly engaged with the second slider (303). The drive motor (403) is fixedly installed on the side wall of one of the sets of the bracket plates (10) to drive the reciprocating screw (401) to rotate.

3. The core concentrate feeding device for mountain pastures according to claim 2, characterized in that, A first slider (302) is also fixedly installed on the side wall of the storage cylinder (30). The drive assembly (40) further includes a guide rod (402), which is fixedly disposed between the two sets of bracket plates (10). The guide rod (402) passes through the first slider (302) and slides with the first slider (302).

4. The core concentrate feeding device for mountain pastures according to claim 1, characterized in that, The scraper assembly (50) includes a support plate (501) and an L-shaped connecting rod (505). The support plate (501) is provided in two sets. The two sets of support plates (501) are movably arranged inside the feeding trough (20). The two sets of support plates (501) are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the feeding pipe (301). The upper ends of the two sets of support plates (501) are respectively fixedly connected to the left and right side walls of the feeding pipe (301) through a set of L-shaped connecting rods (505). The lower ends of the two sets of support plates (501) are fixedly provided with a number of spaced scraping teeth (5011). The lower ends of the scraping teeth (501) are attached to the inner bottom wall of the feeding trough (20). The outer walls of the two sets of trailers (501) located at the edge are attached to the inner side wall of the feeding trough (20). A slot (5012) for concentrated feed to pass through is formed between two adjacent sets of scraping teeth (5011).

5. A core concentrate feeding device for mountain pastures according to claim 4, characterized in that, Each of the two sets of support plates (501) is hinged with a plurality of sealing baffles (502) on the side away from each other, and the plurality of sealing baffles (502) correspond one-to-one with the plurality of slots (5012). The lower ends of several sealing baffles (502) are attached to the inner bottom wall of the feeding trough (20). Several L-shaped supports (503) are fixedly provided on the opposite side of the two sets of support plates (501). Several L-shaped supports (503) correspond one-to-one with several slots (5011). Each set of L-shaped supports (503) has a set of elastic members (504) on its side wall. The end of the elastic member (504) away from the L-shaped support (503) passes through the corresponding slot (5012) and is connected to the sealing baffle (502). The elastic member (504) is used to provide elastic tension to the sealing baffle (502).

6. A core concentrate feeding device for mountain pastures according to claim 5, characterized in that, The feeding trough (20) has a feeding port (201) on the bottom wall at both ends of the inner side. The two sets of support plates (10) are fixedly equipped with a receiving box (101) below the feeding port (201).

7. A core concentrate feeding device for mountain pastures according to claim 5, characterized in that, The elastic element (504) is a spring or a metal sheet.

8. A core concentrate feeding device for mountain pastures according to claim 1, characterized in that, The feed pipe (301) is equipped with a feed control component (60), which is used to control the flow of concentrated feed through the feed pipe (301). Specifically, when the storage cylinder (30) and the feeding pipe (301) move along the middle section of the feeding trough (20), the feed control component (60) opens the inner cavity of the feeding pipe (301). When the storage cylinder (30) and the feeding pipe (301) move to the left and right ends of the feeding trough (20), the feed control component (60) closes the inner cavity of the feeding pipe (301).

9. A core concentrate feeding device for mountain pastures according to claim 8, characterized in that, The material control assembly (60) includes a material control roller (601), a material control gear (603), and a material control shaft (604). The material control roller (601) is rotatably disposed inside the material discharge pipe (301). A material discharge channel (602) is provided on the material control roller (601) in the radial direction. One end of the material control shaft (604) is fixedly connected to the end of the material control roller (601), and the other end extends to the outside of the material discharge pipe (301) and is fixedly connected to the material control gear (603). A rack rod (102) that can mesh with the material control gear (603) is fixedly disposed on one side of each of the two sets of support plates (10).

10. A core concentrate feeding device for mountain pastures according to claim 9, characterized in that, The side wall of the feeding pipe (301) is provided with an outwardly protruding arc-shaped part (3011), and the material control roller (601) is disposed inside the arc-shaped part (3011), and the circumferential side wall of the material control roller (601) is in contact with the arc-shaped inner wall of the arc-shaped part (3011).

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