Compaction and baking integrated equipment for herbaceous hollow plants

Abstract

The invention provides compaction and baking integrated equipment for herbaceous hollow plants, and relates to the field of baking equipment. The compacting and baking integrated equipment for the herbaceous hollow plants comprises a main box body, a baking box is arranged in the main box body, four bearing seats are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the main box body, compacting equipment is fixedly arranged on the two sides of the main box body, a mounting cover is arranged at the bottom of the front end of the main box body, and a pressing device is fixedly arranged on the mounting cover. The two compaction devices stretch into the baking box through extrusion plates to extrude the hollow herbaceous plants, and an oven cover is arranged at the top of the baking box. According to the herbaceous hollow plant baking device, the stirring devices convenient to mount and dismount are arranged, after extrusion is completed, the stirring devices are mounted in the baking box through the mounting holes of the baking box cover, the two stirring devices stir herbaceous hollow plants while high-temperature baking is conducted, and the baking efficiency can be further improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the field of baking equipment, in particular to a device for compacting and baking herbaceous hollow plants. BACKGROUND

[0002] Herbaceous hollow plants are widely distributed in nature and have rich resources, and have the characteristics of fast growth and strong adaptability. Many herbaceous hollow plants have unique medicinal ingredients and medicinal effects. Through processing, the effective components in these plants can be extracted to produce traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, Chinese patent medicines or other medicinal preparations to meet the needs of the medical field and serve human health. The traditional processing, compacting and baking of herbaceous hollow plants are usually carried out separately, which requires the use of multiple devices, occupies a large amount of space, and wastes time and labor in transferring materials between different devices. Therefore, the present application provides a device for compacting and baking herbaceous hollow plants to effectively solve the above problems. SUMMARY

[0003] (I) Technical problems solved

[0004] To overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, the present application provides a device for compacting and baking herbaceous hollow plants. Before placing the herbaceous plants into the baking oven, the herbaceous plants are first compacted by the movable extrusion plates on both sides of the baking oven, thereby removing the water from the herbaceous hollow plants. The removed water falls into the collection funnel through the metal mesh at the bottom and is discharged through the water outlet. After extrusion, the water outlet is closed by the sealing cover for baking. During the baking process, the high-temperature air blower at the top bakes the herbaceous plants in the baking oven, while the air extractor at the bottom extracts the gas in the oven, thereby forming air convection to quickly remove the moisture during the baking process, which can greatly improve the baking efficiency. Technical scheme

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the present application realizes the following technical scheme: a device for compacting and baking herbaceous hollow plants, comprising a main box body, an oven is arranged inside the main box body, four load-bearing seats are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the main box body, compacting devices are fixedly arranged on both sides of the main box body, an installation cover is arranged at the front bottom of the main box body, two compacting devices are arranged inside the oven through extrusion plates to extrude the herbaceous hollow plants, an oven cover is arranged at the top of the oven, a baking device is arranged at the top of the oven cover, the baking device bakes the herbaceous hollow plants in the oven through a high-temperature air blower, a detachable stirrer is arranged at the top of the oven cover, and the stirrer stirs the herbaceous hollow plants being baked through stirring blades extending into the oven. Through the technical scheme, the compaction device is installed in the interior of the baking oven to achieve the integration of compaction and baking, the herbal hollow plants are only needed to be put into the baking oven, and then the baking can be performed after the water is squeezed out, so that the steps are greatly simplified and the efficiency is improved.

[0006] Preferably, the bottom of the baking oven is fixedly provided with a mounting plate, the baking oven is fixedly installed in the interior of the main box body through the mounting plate, both sides of the baking oven are fixedly provided with connecting protection tubes, and the bottom of the baking oven is a metal mesh plate. Through the technical scheme, the bottom of the baking oven is a metal mesh plate, and the water of the herbal plants can be discharged through the metal mesh plate during the compaction.

[0007] Preferably, the bottom of the baking oven is fixedly connected with a collecting funnel, the bottom end of the collecting funnel is fixedly provided with a water outlet, the bottom of the water outlet extends out of the bottom end of the main box body, a sealing cover is installed at the bottom end of the water outlet, a ventilation duct is arranged in the middle of the water outlet, and the front end of the ventilation duct is fixedly provided with an air extractor through the mounting cover. Through the technical scheme, the water is discharged from the metal mesh plate into the collecting funnel and then discharged through the water outlet, the water outlet is closed through the sealing cover during the baking, the air in the baking oven is discharged through the air extractor, and then the air convection in the baking oven is completed in cooperation with the high-temperature air blower at the top, so that the moisture generated by the herbal plants during the baking is quickly discharged, and the baking effect is improved.

[0008] Preferably, each of the compaction devices comprises a compaction box and a first motor box, a first motor is fixedly arranged in the interior of each of the first motor boxes, a threaded rotating rod is fixedly arranged at the output end of each of the first motors, the threaded rotating rods are rotatably installed in the compaction box, a moving seat is slidably arranged on each of the threaded rotating rods, a connecting block is fixedly arranged at the top of each of the moving seats, a push rod is fixedly arranged on each of the connecting blocks, each of the push rods extends into the interior of the baking oven through the connecting protection tubes of the main box body and the baking oven, and an extrusion plate is fixedly arranged at the end of each of the push rods extending into the interior of the baking oven. Through the technical scheme, the extrusion plate in the compaction box realizes translation through the motor, and the two compaction plates move relative to each other, so that the herbal hollow plants in the baking oven are compacted and the water in the plants is squeezed out.

[0009] Preferably, limit support rods are arranged at the top and the bottom of each of the threaded rotating rods, and the limit support rods penetrate through the moving seat to limit and support the moving seat. Through the technical scheme, the limiting support rod plays a role of stabilizing the moving seat and supporting the moving seat in the process of translation of the moving seat, thereby preventing the moving seat from shaking and extruding the threaded rotating rod in the process of movement.

[0010] Preferably, a baking device is fixedly arranged in the middle of the top end of the oven cover, a high-temperature air blower is fixedly arranged in the baking device, the air outlet of the high-temperature air blower extends into the interior of the baking oven, and a ventilation filter screen is arranged at the top of the baking device. Through the technical scheme, the high-temperature air blower is used for high-temperature baking in the baking oven.

[0011] Preferably, a limiting plate with the same size as the baking oven is arranged at the bottom of the oven cover, mounting holes are arranged at the top of the oven cover, and a stirrer can be clamped and mounted on each of the mounting holes.

[0012] Preferably, each of the stirrers is composed of a second motor box and a fixing cylinder, the fixing cylinder can be clamped on the mounting hole of the oven cover, a second motor is arranged in each of the second motor boxes, a rotating rod is fixedly arranged at the output end of each of the second motors, and the rotating rods extend into the interior of the baking oven and are provided with a plurality of stirring blades. Through the technical scheme, after the water in the plants is extruded, the stirring device is mounted on the mounting hole of the oven cover, the stirring blades extend into the interior of the baking oven, and the high-temperature baking device is used for stirring the herbal plants in the process of baking, thereby improving the baking efficiency.

[0013] Working principle: first, the hollow herbal plants are placed in the baking oven of the main box body, the oven cover is covered, then the two compacting devices are controlled to work, the herbal plants in the baking oven are compacted by the extruding plates, the water in the herbal plants is extruded, the extruded water falls into the collecting funnel through the metal screen plate and is then discharged through the water outlet, after compaction, the water outlet is closed by the sealing cover, then the two stirrers are mounted on the top of the oven cover, the stirring blades extend into the interior of the baking oven, finally, the high-temperature air blower is used for baking, and the stirrers are used for stirring the herbal plants, thereby improving the baking efficiency, and the air extractor at the bottom is used for discharging the moisture in the baking oven, thereby improving the baking efficiency. Advantages

[0014] The present application provides a device for compacting and baking hollow herbal plants. The device has the following advantages: 1. The present application provides a kind of for herbaceous hollow plant compaction and baking integrated equipment, by being set with the movable extrusion plate of two sides in the inside of baking oven, before herbaceous plant is placed into baking oven and is baked, first by the extrusion plate of two sides, herbaceous plant can be compacted, to realize the water in herbaceous hollow plant extrusion, the water of extrusion falls into collection hopper by the metal net of bottom and is discharged by water outlet, after extrusion, again by closing water outlet of sealing cover, baking is carried out, and in the process of baking, the high-temperature blower of top is baked to herbaceous plant in baking oven, simultaneously, the air of box is extracted by the air extractor of bottom, to form air convection, the moisture in the process of baking is discharged quickly, can greatly improve baking efficiency.

[0015] 2. The present application provides a kind of for herbaceous hollow plant compaction and baking integrated equipment, by being set with the stirring equipment of convenient installation and disassembly, after extrusion, stirring equipment is installed to the inside of baking oven by the installation hole of oven cover, while high-temperature baking, two stirring equipment are stirred to herbaceous hollow plant, can further improve the efficiency of baking. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is the schematic diagram of internal structure of the present application; Figure 2 It is the front view of the present application; Figure 3 It is the schematic diagram of three-dimensional structure of the present application's placement bin; Figure 4 It is the side view of the present application's placement bin; Figure 5 It is the schematic diagram of three-dimensional structure of the present application's placement bin cover; Figure 6 It is the schematic diagram of internal structure of the present application's compaction device; Figure 7 It is the structural schematic diagram of the present application's baking stirring equipment.

[0017] Wherein, 1, main box; 2, baking oven; 3, mounting plate; 4, oven cover; 5, bearing seat; 6, mounting cover; 7, exhaust fan; 8, compaction equipment; 9, collecting hopper; 10, water outlet; 11, sealing cover; 12, ventilation channel; 13, stirrer; 14, baking equipment; 201, connecting casing; 202, metal mesh plate; 401, mounting hole; 402, limiting plate; 801, compaction box; 802, first motor box; 803, first motor; 804, threaded rotating rod; 805, moving seat; 806, connecting block; 807, push rod; 808, extrusion plate; 809, limiting support rod; 1301, second motor box; 1302, fixed cylinder; 1303, second motor; 1304, rotating rod; 1305, stirring blade; 1401, ventilation filter screen; 1402, high-temperature air blower. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments of the present application. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work fall within the scope of protection of the present application. In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the terms used herein are only for the purpose of describing the specific embodiments, and are not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to the present application. In order to facilitate the description, the sizes of the parts shown in the drawings are not drawn according to the actual proportional relationship. The technology, methods and devices known to those skilled in the art may not be discussed in detail, but should be considered as part of the authorized description. In all examples shown and discussed herein, any specific value should be interpreted as merely exemplary, and not as a limitation. Therefore, other examples of exemplary embodiments can have different values. It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters represent similar items in the following drawings, so once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not need to be further discussed in subsequent drawings. Embodiment 1

[0019] As Figures 1-7As shown, the embodiment of the present application provides a kind of equipment for herbaceous hollow plant compaction and baking integration, including main box 1, the inside of main box 1 is provided with a baking oven 2, the bottom of main box 1 is fixedly provided with four bearing seats 5, the two sides of main box 1 are fixedly provided with compaction equipment 8, the front end bottom of main box 1 is provided with installation cover 6, two compaction equipment 8 are all through extrusion plate 808 and enter the inside of baking oven 2 to carry out extrusion to herbaceous hollow plant, the top of baking oven 2 is provided with a oven cover 4, the top of oven cover 4 is provided with baking equipment 14, baking equipment 14 is baked to the herbaceous hollow plant in the inside of baking oven 2 by high-temperature air blower 1402, the top of oven cover 4 is provided with detachable stirrer 13, stirrer 13 is through stirring blade 1305 and enters the inside of baking oven 2 to carry out stirring to the herbaceous hollow plant being baked, by being installed to the inside of baking oven to the compaction and baking integration, only need to put herbaceous hollow plant into baking oven, now by compaction extrusion moisture can be baked, greatly simplify the step, improve efficiency.

[0020] The bottom of baking oven 2 is fixedly provided with mounting plate 3, baking oven 2 is fixedly installed in the inside of main box 1 by mounting plate 3, the two sides of baking oven 2 are fixedly provided with connecting casing 201, the bottom of baking oven 2 is metal mesh plate 202, the bottom of baking oven is metal mesh plate, in the process of compaction, moisture of herbaceous plant can be discharged through metal mesh plate, the bottom of baking oven 2 is fixedly connected with collecting hopper 9, the bottom end of collecting hopper 9 is fixedly provided with water outlet 10, the bottom of water outlet 10 extends the bottom end of main box 1, the bottom end of water outlet 10 is installed with a sealing cover 11, the middle part of water outlet 10 is provided with a ventilation channel 12, the front end of ventilation channel 12 is fixedly provided with exhaust fan 7 through installation cover 6, moisture is discharged from metal mesh plate and enters collecting hopper again and is discharged through drain, and in the process of baking, water outlet is closed by sealing cover, and then gas in baking oven is discharged by exhaust fan, so as to complete the air convection in baking oven with high-temperature air blower on top, the moisture generated in the process of baking is quickly discharged, and the baking effect is improved.

[0021] The two compaction devices 8 each comprise a compaction box 801 and a first motor box 802, a first motor 803 is fixedly arranged in the first motor box 802, a threaded rotating rod 804 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the first motor 803, the threaded rotating rod 804 is rotatably installed in the compaction box 801, a moving seat 805 is slidably arranged on the threaded rotating rod 804, a connecting block 806 is fixedly arranged at the top of the moving seat 805, a push rod 807 is fixedly arranged on the connecting block 806, the push rod 807 penetrates through the connecting sleeve 201 of the main box body 1 and the baking box 2 and extends into the interior of the baking box 2, an extrusion plate 808 is fixedly arranged at the end of the push rod 807 extending into the interior of the baking box 2, the extrusion plate in the compaction box is translated by the operation of the motor, the two compaction plates move relative to each other, so that the hollow herbaceous plants in the baking box are compacted, and the water in the plants is squeezed out, limit support rods 809 are arranged at the top and the bottom of the threaded rotating rod 804, the limit support rods 809 penetrate through the moving seat 805 to limit and support the moving seat 805, the limit support rods play a role of stabilizing and supporting the moving seat in the process of translation of the moving seat, so that the moving seat is prevented from shaking and extruding the threaded rotating rod in the process of movement.

[0022] A baking device 14 is fixedly arranged at the middle of the top end of the oven cover 4, a high-temperature air blower 1402 is fixedly arranged in the baking device 14, the air outlet of the high-temperature air blower 1402 extends into the interior of the baking box 2, and a ventilation filter screen 1401 is arranged at the top of the baking device 14, so that the baking box is high-temperature baked by the high-temperature air blower.

[0023] A limit plate 402 with the same size as the baking box 2 is arranged at the bottom of the oven cover 4, mounting holes 401 are arranged at the top of the two sides of the oven cover 4, a stirrer 13 can be clamped and mounted on each of the mounting holes 401, each stirrer 13 is composed of a second motor box 1301 and a fixing cylinder 1302, the fixing cylinder 1302 can be clamped on the mounting hole 401 of the oven cover 4, a second motor 1303 is arranged in the second motor box 1301, a rotating rod 1304 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the second motor 1303, the rotating rod 1304 extends into the interior of the baking box 2 and is provided with a plurality of stirring blades 1305, after the water in the plants is compacted and discharged, the stirring device is mounted on the mounting hole of the oven cover, the stirring blades extend into the baking box, and the herbaceous plants are stirred in the baking process in cooperation with the high-temperature baking device, so that the baking efficiency is improved.

[0024] While embodiments of the application have been shown and described, it is to be understood that the embodiments described are merely exemplary of the principles and application of the present application. Numerous modifications and adaptions can be effected without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application, which is not limited to the exact construction and arrangement described. It is intended, therefore, to cover all modifications and adaptions that fall within the scope of the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A device for compacting and baking hollow herbaceous plants, comprising a main housing (1), characterized in that: The main box (1) is equipped with a baking oven (2) inside. Four load-bearing seats (5) are fixedly installed at the bottom of the main box (1). Compacting devices (8) are fixedly installed on both sides of the main box (1). An installation cover (6) is installed at the bottom of the front end of the main box (1). Both of the compacting devices (8) extend into the baking oven (2) through the extrusion plate (808) to compress the hollow herb. An oven cover (4) is installed on the top of the baking oven (2). A baking device (14) is installed on the top of the oven cover (4). The baking device (14) bakes the hollow herb inside the baking oven (2) through a high-temperature blower (1402). A removable stirrer (13) is installed on the top of the oven cover (4). The stirrer (13) extends into the baking oven (2) through the stirring blade (1305) to stir the hollow herb being baked.

2. The equipment for compacting and baking hollow herbaceous plants according to claim 1, characterized in that: The baking oven (2) is fixedly provided with an installation plate (3) at the bottom. The baking oven (2) is fixedly installed inside the main body (1) through the installation plate (3). Connecting sleeves (201) are fixedly provided on both sides of the baking oven (2). The bottom of the baking oven (2) is a metal mesh plate (202).

3. The equipment for compacting and baking hollow herbaceous plants according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the baking oven (2) is fixedly connected to a collection funnel (9), and the bottom end of the collection funnel (9) is fixedly provided with a water outlet (10). The bottom of the water outlet (10) extends out of the bottom end of the main body (1). A sealing cap (11) is installed at the bottom end of the water outlet (10). A ventilation duct (12) is provided in the middle of the water outlet (10). A fan (7) is fixedly installed at the front end of the ventilation duct (12) through the mounting cover (6).

4. The equipment for compacting and baking hollow herbaceous plants according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both of the compaction devices (8) include a compaction box (801) and a first motor box (802). A first motor (803) is fixedly installed inside each of the two first motor boxes (802). A threaded rotating rod (804) is fixedly installed at the output end of each of the two first motors (803). The two threaded rotating rods (804) are rotatably installed inside the compaction box (801). A movable seat (805) is slidably installed on each of the two threaded rotating rods (804). A connecting block (806) is fixedly installed on the top of each of the two movable seats (805). A push rod (807) is fixedly installed on each of the two connecting blocks (806). The two push rods (807) pass through the connecting sleeve (201) between the main box (1) and the baking oven (2) and extend into the interior of the baking oven (2). An extrusion plate (808) is fixedly installed at one end of each push rod (807) that extends into the interior of the baking oven (2).

5. The equipment for compacting and baking hollow herbaceous plants according to claim 4, characterized in that: Limiting support rods (809) are provided at the top and bottom of the two threaded rotating rods (804), and the limiting support rods (809) pass through the movable seat (805) to limit and support the movable seat (805).

6. The equipment for compacting and baking hollow herbaceous plants according to claim 1, characterized in that: A baking device (14) is fixedly installed at the top center of the oven lid (4). A high-temperature blower (1402) is fixedly installed inside the baking device (14). The air outlet of the high-temperature blower (1402) extends into the interior of the baking oven (2). A ventilation filter (1401) is installed on the top of the baking device (14).

7. The equipment for compacting and baking hollow herbaceous plants according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the oven cover (4) is provided with a limiting plate (402) of the same size as the baking box (2). The top two sides of the oven cover (4) are provided with mounting holes (401), and a stirrer (13) can be snapped into each of the two mounting holes (401).

8. The equipment for compacting and baking hollow herbaceous plants according to claim 7, characterized in that: Each of the stirrers (13) consists of a second motor housing (1301) and a fixed cylinder (1302). The fixed cylinder (1302) can be snapped into the mounting hole (401) of the oven lid (4). A second motor (1303) is provided inside each of the two second motor housings (1301). A rotating rod (1304) is fixedly provided at the output end of each of the two second motors (1303). Both rotating rods (1304) extend into the interior of the baking oven (2) and are provided with multiple stirring blades (1305).

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