Activated carbon adsorption equipment for sewage treatment

Abstract

The invention relates to activated carbon adsorption equipment for sewage treatment, and belongs to the technical field of sewage treatment. Comprising a box, transmission shafts, transmission cylinders and filter plates, a water inlet is formed in the bottom of the box body, and a water outlet pipe is arranged on the box body; a transmission shaft is rotatably mounted in the box body, and one end of the transmission shaft extends out of the box body and is connected with a driving motor mounted on the box body; at least two filter plates are arranged on the transmission shaft at intervals in the circumferential direction of the transmission shaft, and each filter plate is connected with the transmission shaft through a transmission cylinder; the filter plates are mounted on the transmission shaft through the transmission cylinder, and through the special design of the transmission cylinder, the filter plates are uniformly arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction of the transmission shaft when the equipment runs, uniform contact between the filter plates and sewage is facilitated, and when the filter plates need to be replaced, the filter plates can be concentrated together, so that related workers can conveniently maintain the filter plates.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of sewage treatment, and particularly relates to an activated carbon adsorption equipment for sewage treatment. BACKGROUND

[0002] As a low-cost adsorbent with large surface area and strong adsorption capacity, activated carbon is widely used in the deep treatment of urban sewage and industrial wastewater and the purification of polluted water sources.

[0003] A patent with the application number 2023103576873 specifically discloses an activated carbon adsorption equipment for sewage treatment, a hollow cylindrical shell is arranged on a base, a cylindrical barrel is coaxially and rotatably arranged on the shell, a cylindrical net cage is coaxially and fixedly arranged on the barrel in the shell, activated carbon fillers are arranged in the net cage, a scraper extending along the axial direction of the shell is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the net cage, the scraper is in contact with the inner wall of the shell, a discharge pipe extending along the tangent direction of the shell is fixedly arranged on one side of the top of the shell, a discharge port communicating with the discharge pipe is arranged on the shell, a driving motor for driving the barrel to rotate is arranged on the base, a water inlet pipe is arranged at the bottom of the shell, a water outlet pipe is further arranged on the shell, and the height of the water outlet pipe is between the water inlet pipe and the discharge pipe; the water injection mode of water inlet from below and water outlet from above can avoid the splashing of sewage when the sewage is injected into the shell, and the height of the discharge pipe is higher than the height of the water outlet pipe, so that the sewage is prevented from being discharged from the discharge pipe together with the sundries.

[0004] In the above patent, the net cage containing activated carbon fillers is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft, and the adsorption capacity of the activated carbon fillers will decrease after being used for a period of time, so that the activated carbon fillers need to be replaced. When the activated carbon fillers are replaced, it is difficult to open the net cage, and the net cage needs to be continuously rotated to be rotated to a suitable position, so that the operation is difficult. SUMMARY

[0005] To solve or partially solve the problems in the related art, the present application provides an activated carbon adsorption equipment for sewage treatment, which aims to improve the convenience of filter plate replacement and maintenance.

[0006] The activated carbon adsorption equipment for sewage treatment comprises a box body, a transmission shaft, a transmission barrel and filter plates. A water inlet is arranged at the bottom of the box body, and a water outlet pipe is arranged on the box body. A transmission shaft is rotatably arranged in the box body, one end of the transmission shaft extends out of the box body and is connected with a driving motor arranged on the box body. At least two filter plates are arranged on the transmission shaft and spaced apart in the circumferential direction of the transmission shaft, and each filter plate is connected with the transmission shaft through a transmission barrel. The transmission cylinder comprises a hollow cylindrical cylinder body, one end of the cylinder body is provided with an arc-shaped driving part, the other end is provided with an arc-shaped bayonet, one side of the driving part is flush with one side of the bayonet, the extension direction of the other side of the driving part is the same as the extension direction of the other side of the bayonet, and the central angle of the driving part is smaller than the central angle of the bayonet. The transmission cylinder near the driving motor is fixedly connected with the transmission shaft, and the cylinder bodies of the remaining transmission cylinders are rotatably installed on the transmission shaft, and the driving part of one of the two adjacent transmission cylinders is embedded in the bayonet of the other transmission cylinder. The filter plate is fixedly connected with the corresponding transmission cylinder.

[0007] In some schemes, a slope is hinged to the left inner side wall of the box body, the free end of the slope is hinged to one end of a first spring, and the other end of the first spring is hinged to the inner side wall of the box body.

[0008] In some schemes, the difference between the central angle of the driving part and the central angle of the bayonet is equal to 90 degrees, 72 degrees or 60 degrees.

[0009] In some schemes, a protective sleeve is arranged on the outer side of the transmission cylinder.

[0010] In some schemes, each filter plate is connected with the transmission shaft through two transmission cylinders, and the two transmission cylinders are arranged near the two ends of the filter plate respectively.

[0011] In some schemes, the filter plate comprises a U-shaped outer frame, a hollow rectangular filter screen frame and a pressing strip. The inner side wall of the outer frame is provided with a clamping groove, the filter screen frame is filled with carbon filler, and the filter screen frame is arranged in the outer frame and the edge is embedded in the clamping groove. The top of the outer frame is detachably installed with a pressing strip.

[0012] In some schemes, the filter screen frame comprises two filter boxes with one side open, and the open sides of the two filter boxes are arranged opposite to each other, thereby enclosing a hollow rectangular structure.

[0013] In some schemes, the end of the pressing strip is provided with a connecting hole, and a locking screw is screwed with the outer frame after passing through the connecting hole.

[0014] In some schemes, the end of the pressing strip is provided with a mounting hole, a spring is fixedly installed in the mounting hole, and the two ends of the spring are respectively provided with a connecting pin. The side wall of the clamping groove is provided with a limiting hole matched with the connecting pin.

[0015] In some designs, the inlet is connected to the vertical section of a tee pipe, one end of the horizontal section of the tee pipe is connected to a sewage pipe, and the other end is equipped with a solid impurity storage tank.

[0016] The technical solution provided by this invention may include the following beneficial effects: The filter plates of this application are mounted on the drive shaft via a transmission cylinder. The special design of the transmission cylinder ensures that the filter plates are evenly spaced around the circumference of the drive shaft during operation, which is beneficial for the uniform contact between the filter plates and the sewage. When the filter plates need to be replaced, they can be gathered together, making it convenient for relevant personnel to maintain the filter plates.

[0017] It should be understood that the above general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only, and are not intended to limit the invention. Attached Figure Description

[0018] The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the more detailed description of exemplary embodiments of the invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein the same reference numerals generally represent the same components in the exemplary embodiments of the invention.

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the activated carbon adsorption device shown in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the assembly of the rotating shaft and filter plate of the activated carbon adsorption device shown in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the assembly of the drive shaft and filter plate of the activated carbon adsorption device shown in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 4 yes Figure 3 An explosion diagram; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the transmission cylinder of the activated carbon adsorption device shown in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 6 This is another schematic diagram of the transmission cylinder of the activated carbon adsorption device shown in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the filter plate structure of the activated carbon adsorption device shown in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the filter box structure of the activated carbon adsorption device shown in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram illustrating the fit between the pressure bar and the outer frame of the activated carbon adsorption device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0020] Figure label: 1. Housing; 101. Inlet; 102. Outlet pipe; 2. Drive shaft; 201. Protective sleeve; 3. Drive cylinder; 301. Cylinder body; 302. Drive unit; 303. Bayonet; 103. Limiting plate; 4. Filter plate; 401. Outer frame; 402. Filter screen frame; 403. Filter box; 404. Pressure strip; 405. Carbon packing; 407. Locking screw; 408. Mounting hole; 409. Spring; 410. Connecting pin; 5. Drive motor; 6. T-pipe; 7. Impurity storage tank. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited to the content described. Example 1:

[0022] like Figure 1 As shown, this application provides an activated carbon adsorption device for wastewater treatment, including a housing 1, a drive shaft 2, a drive cylinder 3, and a filter plate 4.

[0023] The bottom of the box 1 is provided with a water inlet 101, and the box 1 is provided with a water outlet pipe 102. The water inlet 101 is located near one end of the box 1, and the water outlet pipe 102 is located near the other end of the box 1 and near the top of the box 1.

[0024] A drive shaft 2 is rotatably mounted inside the housing 1. One end of the drive shaft 2 extends out of the housing 1 and is connected to a drive motor 5 mounted on the housing 1. The drive motor 5 is connected to an external power source.

[0025] At least two filter plates 4 are spaced apart around the circumference of the drive shaft 2. Specifically, there are four, five or six filter plates 4. The filter plates 4 are made of activated carbon plates or have an overall plate structure and contain activated carbon particles inside.

[0026] During operation, the wastewater to be treated is introduced into the tank 1 through the inlet 101. Then, the drive motor 5 starts and drives the drive shaft 2 to rotate. The drive shaft 2 drives the filter plates 4 to rotate inside the tank 1, so that all the filter plates 4 can be in uniform contact with the wastewater, thereby effectively ensuring that the activated carbon plates can uniformly adsorb impurities in the wastewater. After the wastewater is treated, it overflows out of the tank 1 through the outlet pipe 102.

[0027] In this embodiment, the inlet 101 is connected to the vertical section of the three-way pipe 6. One end of the horizontal section of the three-way pipe 6 is connected to the sewage pipe to introduce the sewage to be treated, and the other end is provided with a solid impurity storage tank 7. The solid impurity storage tank 7 is a sealed tank. When sewage is introduced, if there are solid particulate impurities in the sewage, since the solid particulate impurities have greater inertia than water, when the sewage flows through the three-way pipe 6, the solid impurities are rushed forward into the solid impurity storage tank 7 in the horizontal section of the three-way pipe 6. The sewage in the solid impurity storage tank 7 flows back into the box 1 from the horizontal section of the three-way pipe 6, thereby reducing the amount of solid impurities entering the box 1 and effectively reducing the problem of filter plate 4 clogging. Example 2:

[0028] Based on Example 1, in this example, as Figure 2 As shown, there are four filter plates 4, and each filter plate 4 is connected to the drive shaft 2 through a drive cylinder 3.

[0029] Specifically, such as Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the transmission cylinder 3 includes a hollow cylindrical body 301, which is rotatably mounted on the transmission shaft 2. The bottom of the filter plate 4 is fixedly connected to the body 301. Regarding the position of the filter plate 4 and the body 301, the right side of the driving part 302 of the transmission cylinder 3 is flush with the right side of the filter plate 4, one end of the transmission cylinder 3 near the drive motor 5 is flush with one end of the filter plate 4, and the rest of the transmission cylinder 3 gradually shifts to the other side of the filter plate 4.

[0030] like Figure 5 As shown, one end of the cylinder body 301 is provided with an arc-shaped driving part 302, and the other end is provided with an arc-shaped bayonet 303. One side of the driving part 302 is flush with one side of the bayonet 303, and the other side of the driving part 302 extends in the opposite direction to the other side of the bayonet 303. As shown in the figure, the left side of the driving part 302 is flush with the left side of the bayonet 303. When the driving part 302 extends in a counterclockwise direction, the bayonet 303 extends in a clockwise direction.

[0031] like Figure 6 As shown, the central angle 'a' of the drive unit 302 is smaller than the central angle 'b' of the bayonet 303. Specifically, the difference between the central angle of the drive unit 302 and the central angle of the bayonet 303 is equal to 360 divided by the number of filter plates 4. For example, if there are 4 filter plates, the difference between the central angle of the drive unit 302 and the central angle of the bayonet 303 is 90 degrees; if there are 5 filter plates, the difference between the central angle of the drive unit 302 and the central angle of the bayonet 303 is 72 degrees; and if there are 6 filter plates, the difference between the central angle of the drive unit 302 and the central angle of the bayonet 303 is 60 degrees.

[0032] like Figure 2 As shown, the transmission cylinder 3 near the drive motor 5 is fixedly connected to the transmission shaft 2, and the cylinder body 301 of the remaining transmission cylinders 3 is rotatably mounted on the transmission shaft 2. In two adjacent transmission cylinders 3, the driving part 302 of one transmission cylinder 3 is embedded in the slot 303 of the other transmission cylinder 3.

[0033] When the drive motor 5 drives the transmission shaft 2 to rotate clockwise, as Figure 2 As shown, the right side of the drive part 302 of any one transmission cylinder 3 abuts against the right side of the bayonet 303 of another transmission cylinder 3, so that the two adjacent transmission cylinders 3 can rotate synchronously. At the same time, the filter plates 4 are evenly spaced around the circumference of the transmission shaft 2.

[0034] When the drive motor 5 drives the transmission shaft 2 to rotate counterclockwise, as Figure 7 As shown, the left side of the drive part 302 of any transmission cylinder 3 abuts against the left side of the bayonet 303 of another transmission cylinder 3. After all the filter plates 4 are rotated, they are pressed together. When the staff replaces the filter plates 4, there is no need to frequently rotate the transmission shaft 2, which greatly facilitates the disassembly and replacement of the filter plates 4 by the relevant staff.

[0035] In some specific embodiments, a limiting plate 103 is hinged to the top left edge of the housing 1. When the filter plate 4 needs to be maintained, the limiting plate 103 is rotated to the right so that it rests on the top surface of the housing 1 and extends into the housing 1. Then, by manually moving the filter plate 4, the drive shaft 2 is driven to rotate counterclockwise, so that the filter plate 4 can be placed on the limiting plate 103 one by one, thereby providing support for the filter plate 4 and effectively facilitating the replacement of the filter plate 4.

[0036] In some specific embodiments, the outer side of the transmission cylinder 3 is provided with a protective sleeve 201 (not shown in the figure). The protective sleeve 201 covers the cylinder body 301 and the bayonet 303. When in use, the drive unit 302 is embedded in the protective sleeve 201 of the adjacent transmission cylinder 3, thereby sealing the bayonet 303 through the protective sleeve 201, effectively preventing sludge in the sewage from adhering to the bayonet 303, which would prevent the drive unit 302 from rotating into place.

[0037] In some specific embodiments, each filter plate 4 is connected to the drive shaft 2 via two drive cylinders 3. The two drive cylinders 3 are respectively positioned close to both ends of the filter plate 4, which helps to improve the connection strength between the drive shaft 2 and the drive cylinders 3. At the same time, the filter plate 4 is subjected to more uniform force and is less prone to deformation and damage. Example 3:

[0038] Based on Embodiment 1 or Embodiment 2, in this embodiment, as Figure 7As shown, the filter plate 4 includes a U-shaped outer frame 401, a hollow rectangular filter screen frame 402, and pressure strips 404.

[0039] The inner wall of the outer frame 401 is provided with a slot.

[0040] like Figure 8 As shown, the filter frame 402 includes two filter boxes 403, one of which is open. The two filter boxes 403 are arranged opposite each other on their open sides, thus forming a hollow rectangular structure. The filter frame 402 is filled with carbon filler 405. The filter frame 402 is set inside the outer frame 401, and its edges are embedded in the slots, so that the filter screen is firmly connected to the filter frame 402.

[0041] A pressure strip 404 is detachably mounted on the top of the outer frame 401; specifically, the end of the pressure strip 404 is provided with a connecting hole, and a locking screw 407 passes through the connecting hole and is threaded onto the outer frame 401. Thus, by unscrewing the locking screw 407, the pressure strip 404 can be removed; or, as... Figure 9 As shown, the end of the pressure strip 404 is provided with a mounting hole 408, and a spring 409 is fixedly installed in the mounting hole 408. A connecting pin 410 is provided at each end of the spring 409. The side wall of the slot is provided with a limiting hole that cooperates with the connecting pin 410. In use, the end of the pressure strip 404 is inserted into the slot and pressed down. When the connecting pin 410 on the pressure strip 404 is inserted into the limiting hole, the pressure strip 404 can be firmly connected to the outer frame 401. When disassembling, the connecting pin 410 is pressed inward and the pressure strip 404 can be pulled out upward.

[0042] The various embodiments of the present invention have been described above. These descriptions are exemplary and not exhaustive, nor are they limited to the disclosed embodiments. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the described embodiments. The terminology used herein is chosen to best explain the principles, practical application, or improvement of the technology in the market, or to enable others skilled in the art to understand the embodiments disclosed herein.

Claims

1. An activated carbon adsorption device for wastewater treatment, characterized in that: Includes housing (1), drive shaft (2), drive cylinder (3), and filter plate (4); The bottom of the box (1) is provided with a water inlet (101), and the box (1) is provided with a water outlet pipe (102). A drive shaft (2) is rotatably installed inside the housing (1). One end of the drive shaft (2) extends out of the housing (1) and is connected to a drive motor (5) installed on the housing (1). At least two filter plates (4) are arranged at intervals around the circumference of the drive shaft (2), and each filter plate (4) is connected to the drive shaft (2) through a drive cylinder (3); The transmission cylinder (3) includes a hollow cylindrical body (301). One end of the body (301) is provided with an arc-shaped driving part (302), and the other end is provided with an arc-shaped bayonet (303). One side of the driving part (302) is flush with one side of the bayonet (303), and the other side of the driving part (302) extends in the same direction as the other side of the bayonet (303). The central angle of the driving part (302) is smaller than the central angle of the bayonet (303). The transmission cylinder (3) near the drive motor (5) is fixedly connected to the transmission shaft (2), and the cylinder body (301) of the remaining transmission cylinders (3) is rotatably mounted on the transmission shaft (2). In two adjacent transmission cylinders (3), the driving part (302) of one transmission cylinder (3) is embedded in the slot (303) of the other transmission cylinder (3). The filter plate (4) is fixedly connected to the corresponding transmission cylinder (3).

2. The activated carbon adsorption device for wastewater treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting plate (103) is hinged to the top left edge of the box (1).

3. The activated carbon adsorption device for wastewater treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The difference between the central angle of the drive unit (302) and the central angle of the bayonet (303) is equal to 90 degrees, 72 degrees or 60 degrees.

4. The activated carbon adsorption device for wastewater treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission cylinder (3) is provided with a protective sleeve (201) on its outer side.

5. An activated carbon adsorption device for wastewater treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each filter plate (4) is connected to the drive shaft (2) via two drive cylinders (3), with the two drive cylinders (3) respectively positioned near the two ends of the filter plate (4).

6. The activated carbon adsorption device for wastewater treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter plate (4) includes a U-shaped outer frame (401), a hollow rectangular filter screen frame (402), and pressure strips (404). The inner wall of the outer frame (401) is provided with a slot, and the filter frame (402) is filled with carbon filler (405). The filter frame (402) is disposed in the outer frame (401) and its edge is embedded in the slot. A pressure strip (404) is detachably installed on the top of the outer frame (401).

7. An activated carbon adsorption device for wastewater treatment according to claim 6, characterized in that: The filter frame (402) includes two filter boxes (403) with one side open. The two filter boxes (403) are arranged opposite each other with their open sides facing each other, thus forming a hollow rectangular structure.

8. An activated carbon adsorption device for wastewater treatment according to claim 7, characterized in that: The end of the pressure strip (404) is provided with a connecting hole, and the locking screw (407) passes through the connecting hole and is threadedly connected to the outer frame (401).

9. An activated carbon adsorption device for wastewater treatment according to claim 8, characterized in that: The end of the pressure strip (404) is provided with a mounting hole (408), and a spring (409) is fixedly installed in the mounting hole (408). A connecting pin (410) is provided at each end of the spring (409). The side wall of the slot is provided with a limiting hole that cooperates with the connecting pin (410).

10. An activated carbon adsorption device for wastewater treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inlet (101) is connected to the vertical section of the tee pipe (6), and one end of the horizontal section of the tee pipe (6) is connected to the sewage pipe, while the other end is equipped with a solid impurity storage tank.

Images